2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册完形填空阅读理解综合练习（一）

八年级上册英语 完形填空+阅读理解综合测试（一） A Three advertisements 1.You needn't pay if you want to get A.a pair of shoes B.a women's dress C.a girl's dress D.a lovely dog 2.Mrs. Evans has to pay if she wants to buy two dresses,one for herself and the other for her 7-year-old daughter. A.$170 B.$190 C.$200 D.$270 3.You can with your old shoes when you buy a new pair in HILO Store. A.pay $10 less B.pay less than $10 C.pay only $10 D.pay nothing at all B Using an English-Chinese dictionary When you are reading something in 1 ,you may often come across a new word. What's the best way to know it? You may 2 it up in an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, the pronunciation, the part of speech,the Chinese meaning and 3 to use the word. But how can you know where the word is? 4 the English words are put in the 5 order.In the dictionary you can first 6 the words beginning with A, then B, C, D... That means, if there are two words “big”and “pig”,“big"will certainly be 7 “pig”.Then if there are two words both beginning with the 8 letter, you may look at the second letter, the 9 ,the fourth... For example, "pardon” is before “people”.The dictionary will be your good 10 1.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.Spanish 2.A.take B.get C.pick D.look 3.A.what B.where C.how D.why 4.A.All B.Not all C.Most of D.Every 5.A.letter B.word C.number D.pronunciation 6.A.hear B.read C.look D.see 7.A.after B.before C.in front D.near 8.A.different B.same C.capital D.difficult 9.A.first B.second C.third D.last 10.A.grade B.classmate C.sport D.friend C Lots of kids want to keep healthy by eating well. Here's something kids can do to eat healthily: Learn the difference between Go, Slow and Whoa foods. The U.S. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute asks kids to start thinking about if foods are Go foods, Slow foods or Whoa foods. Three groups of foods ★Go foods These foods are good to eat almost anytime. They are the healthiest ones. Examples: tofu, water, fresh fruits (apples, oranges, bananas, etc.) and fresh vegetables (carrots, tomatoes,etc.). ★Slow foods We should eat these foods sometimes. We shouldn't eat them every day. At most, eat them a few times a week.Examples: 100% fruit juice, sports drinks and pancakes. ★Whoa foods These foods should make you say that-Whoa! Should I eat that? Whoa foods are the least healthy. Examples:ice cream,cakes and candy. Now you know the difference between Go, Slow and Whoa foods. You can choose what to eat. Be sure to tell your parents about the three groups.Then everyone in the family can learn when to say “Go”and when to say “Whoa”! 1.There are groups of foods mentioned in the passage. A.three B.four C.five 2. are Go foods. A.Tofu,apples and cakes B.Water,bananas and carrots C.Apples,candy and fruit juice 3.Of all the following foods, is/are the least healthy. A.oranges B.pancakes C.ice cream 4.If Jim wants to be healthy,he should . A.eat apples every day B.drink apple juice every day C.eat cakes every day 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Slow foods are healthier than Go foods. B.We should never drink sports drinks. C.100% orange juice is less healthy than oranges D 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、完整。 A little bird and a fruit tree when; friend; happy ;other; ask ;left water; bread; before; help;need; know A little bird lived in a beautiful fruit tree. He lived there for a long time. He and the tree were good 1 .One year, the rainy season did not bring enough water to the fruit tree. 2 the dry season came, the fruit tree began to die. One day, an old bird came and sat on the tree. He saw the little bird was 3 and asked him why. After hearing the little bird's story, he 4 ,“Why don't you find 5 tree to live in?” "I don't want to 6 my friend," the little bird said.The old bird said,"Well then,are you just going to sit there and do nothing to 7 your friend? What does your friend 8 ?” The little bird thought about the old bird's words. And he 9 he could do something to help his friend. He flew to the river and brought 10 to the fruit tree day after day.Soon, the tree turned green again. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. E Disney characters in the real world In the Disney World,many dreams can come true. But some artworks show something different. Artist Jeff Hong put some popular characters into the real world.These characters had to face many difficulties. The pollution is one theme of the artworks. One of the pictures shows the little mermaid covered with oil was washed up on the beach. She had to face the sea pollution.Another picture shows Winnie the Pooh sat and cried in a place. There was no tree and no honey. And Mulan had to wear a mask when she walked around the smoggy streets in a big city. “When I started putting Disney characters and the real world together, I found I can show a lot of social problems in the real world," said Jeff."I want more people to care about the problems in this world and try to deal with the problems.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。注意括号中的词数要求。 1. Where did Artist Jeff Hong put some popular characters?(within 15 words) _____________________________________________________ 2.What was the little mermaid covered with?(within 10words) _____________________________________________________ 3.Why did Jeff Hong put Disney characters and the real world together? (within 25 words) _____________________________________________________ A 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，涉及三个广告，分别是：赠送小狗、裙子大甩卖以及用旧鞋折价。 答案解析 1．D 推理判断题。根据关于“赠送小狗”广告中的“Lovely dog aged 5．”以及“I＇d like to give him away to a good home．＂可推断出，要得到这只可爱的小狗，不必付钱，故答案为D。 2．C 细节理解题。题干中提到了“Mrs．Evans想买两条裙子，一条给她自己，另一条给她七岁的女儿”。根据“裙子大甩卖”广告中的“Women＇s dress．．．＄150”以及“Also three dresses for girls between 5 and 9，＄50 each．．．”可计算出，两条裙子的价格一共是＄200，故答案为C。 3．A 细节理解题。根据Wanted广告中的“Take any old pair of shoes to us between now and 30 Sept.And you will pay ten dollars less for a new pair of HILO shoes.”可知，如果带着旧鞋去HILO商店买新鞋，就可以少付10美元，故答案为A。①误解分析：本题易误选为C，误选的原因是未能准确了解HILO商店的优惠政策。根据该广告中的描述可知，可以少付10美元，并非只需要付10美元，故正确的答案是A，不是C B 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英汉词典的使用方法。英汉词典会告诉你单词的读音、词性、中文含义以及用法。而且，词典是按照字母顺序排列的。 答案解析 1．B 根据下文中的in an English-Chinese dictionary 可知选B。 2．D 根据上下文的描述可知，遇到生词时，你或许可以在英汉词典里查阅它的用法。look up是固定搭配，意为“查阅；查找”，故选D。①误解分析：本题易误选为A，学生可能会混淆take up和look up的含义。take up表示“占用”，而look up表示“查阅”；设空后的it代指的是上文中的a new word，故A项是错误答案。 3．C 词典会告诉你“怎样”使用这个单词，故所缺的词是how。④误解分析：本题易误选为D，误选的原因是未能准确推断出本句的逻辑关系。词典会告诉你“怎样”使用某个词汇，而不是“为什么使用某个词汇”，故所缺的特殊疑问词是how，不是why。 4．A “所有的”英文单词是按照字母顺序排列的，故所缺的词是All。 5．A 所有的英文单词是按照“字母”顺序排列的，故所缺的词是letter。 ④误解分析：本题易误选为D，误选的原因是忽略了下文对解题的重要性。根据下文中的描述可知，词典是按照“字母”顺序排列的，并不是“读音”，故D项错误。 6．D 在词典里，你会先看到以A开头的单词，故所缺的词是see。 7．B 在词典里，big当然在pig的前面，故所缺的词是before。 8．B 如果两个单词以“相同的”字母开头，查单词的时候要看第二个字母，故所缺的词是same。 9．C 根据设空前的the second letter以及设空后的the fourth 可知，此处所缺的词是third。 10．D 词典将会成为你的好“朋友”，故所缺的词是friend C 篇章图解 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三组食物，分别是Go foods，Slow foods和Whoa foods。文章介绍了它们的分类以及是否健康等方面的内容。 答案解析 1．A 细节理解题。通读全文可知，食物一共被分成了三组，分别是Go foods，Slow foods和Whoa foods，故答案为A。 2．B 细节理解题。根据“Go foods”中的描述“Examples：tofu，water，fresh fruits (apples,oranges,bananas,etc.) and fresh vegetables (carrots,tomatoes，etc.）.”可知答案为B。 3．C 细节理解题。根据“Whoa foods”中的描述“Whoa foods are the least healthy.Examples；ice cream，cakes and candy.”可知，冰激凌属于Whoa foods，是最不健康的，故答案为C 4．A 推理判断题。根据“Go foods”中的描述“These foods are good to eat almost anytime.They are the healthiest ones.”可知，Go foods随时都可以吃，苹果属于Go foods，故答案为A。①误解分析：本题易误选为B，误选的原因是未能准确地分析出哪种食物可以天天吃。关于Slow foods的描述中提到了“We shouldn＇t eat them every day.”以及“Examples：100％ fruit juice，sports drinks and pancakes．＂，由此可知，果汁属于Slow foods，不应该每天都吃，故选项B是错误的答案。 5．C 推理判断题。根据“Go foods”和“Slow foods”中的举例可知，果汁属于Slow foods，橙子属于 Go foods，Go foods 比Slow foods 更健康，故选项C是正确的描述 D 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只小鸟和一棵果树之间的友谊。小鸟在那棵果树上住了很长时间，它们是朋友。有一年，果树遇到了干旱的季节，快要死了，小鸟很伤心，却不知道怎么帮助果树。在一只年长的鸟的提醒下，小鸟每天到河里给果树取水，后来果树活了下来。 答案解析 1．friends 小鸟和果树是好“朋友”，故所缺的词是friends。④误解分析：本题易误填为friend，误填的原因是忽略了要使用friend的复数形式，主语是He and the tree，故正确的答案是friends。 2．When 当干旱的季节来临的时候，果树开始慢慢死去，故所缺的词是When。 3．unhappy 结合上下文可推断，小鸟当时很“不开心”，故所缺的词是unhappy。 4．asked 下文是那只年长的鸟问小鸟的问题，故所缺的词是asked。 5．another 当时那只年长的鸟问的是“你为什么不再找一棵可以居住的树呢”，故所缺的词是another。④误解分析：本题易误填为other，误填的原因是混淆了another和other的用法。another泛指不确定数目中的另外一个；other作形容词时，其后通常跟名词的复数。 6．leave 小鸟的回答是“我不想离开我的朋友”，故所缺的词是leave。 7．help 那只年长的鸟说的是“你就只是打算坐在那里，什么也不做，就这样帮助你的朋友吗”，故所缺的词是help。 8．need 设空处句子的含义是“你的朋友需要什么”，故所缺的词是need。 9．knew 那只小鸟“明白”了他可以做一些事情来帮助他的朋友，故所缺的词是knew 10．water 他飞到河边，给果树取“水”，故所缺的词是water。 E 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了艺术家Jeff Hong和他的一些作品。他把迪士尼中受欢迎的人物都画在了现实世界里。比如，小美人鱼满身油污，花木兰因为雾霾而戴上了口罩等。这些作品反映出了许多现实问题。 答案解析 1．He put them into the real world． 根据第一段中的“Artist Jeff Hong put some popular characters into the real world.”可知，Jeff Hong 把一些受欢迎的迪士尼人物放在了现实世界里。 2．She was covered with oil． 根据第二段中的“One of the pictures shows the little mermaid covered with oil was washed up on the beach.”可知，小美人鱼满身油污。 3.Because he wanted more people to care about the problems in this world and try to deal with the problems. 根据最后一段中Jeff的回答可知，他想要更多的人关注世界上存在的问题，并尽力去解决这些问题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$