Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单词、短语、重点句型检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES （单词、短语、句型过关检测） 一：写作词汇 1. adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意 2. n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 3. vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的 4. vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图 5. adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 6. n.专业服务费；报酬 7. n.协会；联合会；工会 8. vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用 9. n.同事；同僚 10. n.诊所；门诊部 11. n.十年；十年期 12. adv.在别处；去别处 13. vt.发表（作品）；出版 14. n.员工；全体职员 15. n.节省物；节省；节约；［pl.］储蓄金；存款 16. n.道德原则；法则；原则 17. adj.被动的；顺从的 18. vi. ＆vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言； 19. n.子夜；午夜 20. vt. ＆ vi.（bit，bitten） 咬；叮；蜇 n.咬（咬下的）一口；咬伤 21. n.主席；主持人；董事长 22. n.一连串（人或事）；链子；链条 23. vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具 24. n.眼泪；泪水 25. n.收入；收益 26. adv.因此；所以 二：阅读词汇 1.dilemma n. 2.entrust vt. 3.scholarship n. 4.physician n. 5.faraway adj. 6.kindergarten n. 7.insurance n. 8.import n. vt. 9.export n. vt. 10.pole n. 11.lap n. 12.café n. 13.pregnant adj. 14.cart n. 15.spill vt. & vi. 16.despair n. vi. 17.might n. 18.fable n. 19.court n. 三：拓展词汇 1. n.结婚；婚姻→ vi. & vt.（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶→ adj.已婚的；婚姻的 2.-n.大部分；大多数→ adj.主要的vi.主修n.专业 3. vi.＆vt.抱怨；发牢骚→ n.抱怨；埋怨 4. vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→ n.反应；回答；回复 5．vt．拒绝接受；不录用→ n.拒绝接受；否决 6. vt.任命；委派→ n.约定；任命→ adj.约定的；指定的 7. v.选举；推选→ n.选举；推选；当选 8. vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→ n.倾向；趋势 9． vi．＆vt．退休；退职；退出→ n.退休；引退→ adj.退休的 10. vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→ adj.害怕的；对······感到惊慌或恐惧的→ adj.恐怖的；可怕的 11. adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→ adv.急剧地；严厉地→ vi.＆vt.（使）变得锋利；使尖锐 12. adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→ n.能量；精力 13. vt.接替；取代；更换→ n.替代；替代品 14. n.事故；车祸；失事→ adj.意外的；偶然的→ adv.偶然地 15. n.手术；企业；经营→ v.操作；经营→ n.操作员；接线员 16．vt．帮助；援助→ n.帮助；协助→ n.助手；助理；售货员 17 n．记忆力；回忆→ vt.记住；记忆 18 n．＆vt．伤害；损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的 19 adj．灵活的；可变通的→ adv.灵活地；易弯曲地→ n.灵活性；柔韧性 20. n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→ adj.紧张的；紧绷的n.时态v.绷紧 四： 高频短语 1.________________ 道德困境 2. ________帮助某人渡过难关 3. ________________ 学费 4_______________易于做某事 5. ________________ 害怕 6. ________________急救 7. ________________去世 8. ___________作为对…的纪念 9. __________被…绊倒 10. __________流着泪，含着泪 11________________ 处于绝望中 12. ________________（=be harmful to）对…有害 13. ________________ 大量 14. ________________ 面临，面对 15. ________________ 对…负责 16. ________________尝试做某事 17. ________________遇到麻烦 18. ________________ 时不时 19. ________________渴望做某事 五： 经典句型 1.To a person 对于一个人来说没有什么比健康更重要（“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义） 2. 没有什么比友谊更宝贵了（“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义） 3.天气允许的话，我们将出去野营（独立主格） ___________________________________________________________________ 4.时间允许的话，欢迎来我的家乡。（独立主格） ___________________________________________________________________ 六：课文语法填空 Known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi, a physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, 1.________(deliver) over 50,000 babies in her career, though she didn't marry or have any children. At age 5, her mother died, 2._______(leave) her heavily affected. At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of girls. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), she became the first woman to be hired 3._______a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. Having worked for a few years, she went abroad for 4.________(far) education. However, after graduation she returned to China. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. But a few months later, the war broke out, which the department was closed. 5.________(think) of all the people in need of help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic 6.________she lowered the fees for poor patients. Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey 7._________(provide) medical care. After the 8._________(found) of the new People's Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi 8.________(appoint) to many important positions, 9.________ she was interested in caring for patients and doing medical research. After she passed away, Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and 10.________ fund for new doctors. 答案 一：写作词汇 1.moral 2.virtue 3.faint 4.illustrate 5.precious 6.fee7.union 8.hire 9.colleague 10.clinic 11.decade 12.elsewhere 13.publish 14.staff 15.saving 16.principle17.passive 18.whisper 19.midnight 20.bite 21.chairman22.chain 23.disguise 24.tear 25.income 26.therefore 二：阅读词汇 1．进退两难的境地；困境 2．委托；交付 3．奖学金 4．医师；（尤指）内科医生 5．遥远的 6．学前班；幼儿园 7．保险；保险业8．进口；进口商品 进口；输入；引进 9．出口；出口商品 出口； 输出；传播 10．（行星的）极；地极 11．（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈 12．咖啡馆；小餐馆 13．怀孕的；妊娠的 14．手推车；运货马车 15．（使）洒出；（使）溢出 16．绝望 绝望；感 到无望 17．力量；威力 18．寓言；寓言故事 19．（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭 三：拓展词汇 1.marriage;marry;married 2.majority;major 3.complain;complaint4.respond;response 5.reject; rejection 6.appoint;appointment;appointed7.elect;election8.tend;tendency9.retire;retirement;retired 10.scare;scared;scary11.sharp;sharply;sharpen12.energetic;energy13.replace;replacement 14.accident;accidental;accidentally 15.operation;operate;operator 16.assist;assistance; assistant 17.memory;memorize 18.harm;harmful;harmless19.flexible;flexibly;flexibility 20.tension;tense 四： 高频短语 1. moral dilemma 2. carry sb through sth 3. tuition fees 4.tend to do sth 5. be scared of 6. first aid 7. pass away 8. in memory of 9. trip over 10. in tears 11. in despair 12. do harm to（=be harmful to） 13. a great deal of 14. be faced with 15. be responsible for 16. make an attempt to do=attempt to do;  17. get in trouble 18. at times 19. be eager to do 五： 经典句型 1. nothing in more important than health. 2. Nothing in more valuable than friendship. 3. Weather permitting, we will go camping 4. Time permitting, welcome to my hometown. 六：课文语法填空 1. delivered 2.leaving 3.as 4.further 5.Thinking 6.where/and 7.to provide 8.founding 9.was appointed 10.a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$