上海市宝山区上宝中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学摸底考英语试卷

上海市宝山区上宝中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学摸底考英语试卷 一、Choose the best answer.(20分) 1. I want to an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. A.[ k'sk n] B.[ek'sk n] C.[ ks'k n] D.[ek'sk n] 2. Do you think we should _the dentist's to have our teeth checked annually. A.call at B.call on C.call for D.call up 3. When I arrived, the Smith family _making dumplings in the kitchen. A.are B.is C.were D.was 4. 95分 of the passengers say they are satisfied _the public transport service. A.in B.for C.to D.with 5.How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _. A.the other B.another C.others D.other 6. Leon's made few friends, _? A.does she B.doesn't he C.has he D.hasn't he 7. It's very kind_ him to help me solve this problem. A.of B.to C.for D./ 8. You _worry about lessons. I will help you. A.don't need to B.don't need C.needn't to D.not need to 9. A number of _are talking about those_ . A.Frenchmans, Germans B.Frenchmen, Germen C.Frenchmen, Germans D.Frenchmans, Germen 10. Though Jack is in poor health, his work is better than_. A.anyone B.anyone's else C.anyoneelse's D.anyone's else's 11.Mary is in Grade Nine. Every weekend she has _homework to do. A.quite a few B.a great deal of C.huge amounts of D.a great number of 12.No one tells us_, so we need your help. A.how we should do B.how to do it C.what should we do D.what to do it 13. Never _till tomorrow what you can do today. A.get off B.take off C.put off D.show off 14. As students, we agree that we should make full use of time to praise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have bright future. Which of the following phrase has the closest meaning as the underline part? A.be in charge of B.be in the charge of C.take full advantage of D.find the advantage of 15.This lady's husband _his head and told me that yesterday's highest tempeature_36 , but tomorrow it would_3 dgrees. A.raised… had risen to…rise by B.rose…had risen by…rise to C.raised…had risen by…rise to D.rose…had raised to…raise by 16. When the engineer found the machine stopped working, he stooped to check_. A.if the machine broke down or not B.Whether the machine was all right C.What the matter was with it D.What was wrong with it 17. If food_ the energy to children, knowledge_ the chance for the children to improve themselves and realize their dream. A.supplies; provides B.gives; supplies C.provides; supplies D.supplies; gives 18. The novel and film series_, which are about vampires, became a hit in recent years. A.Harry Potter B.Alice's adventure C.Twilight D.Trojan War 19. When we were on the way to the station, it came down_ A.crowsand dogs. B.cats and dogs C.tigers and lions D.monkeys and cows 20.—How nice the flower is? —_. A.I'm glad you like it. B.Never mind. C.Please don' say so. D.You are welcome. 二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。) 8分 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次 A. filled B. large C. anything D. through E. nothing A rich man loved crocodiles so much. Once he bought a new house. There was a 21. swimming pool in the back. However, it was 22. with fierce crocodiles. One day the man had a party to show off the big house as well as his favourite pets. As the man expected, no one dare to stand next to the pool. "I think a real hero should have courage. " Shouted the man, "If anyone is brave enough to swim 23. the crocodiles and make it to the other side. I will give that person 24. he wants. I will give him my job, my money, my house and my crocodiles!" A. Serious B. luckily C. pushed D. crazy E. words Everyone laughed at the 25. idea. They thought it was just a joke, and then left the pool area. Suddenly, they heard a loud splash. Everyone turned around and saw a man swimming for his life. The crocodiles tried to reach him quickly, but he swam to the other end and escaped from them 26. . " Wow, unbelievable. He made it!" cried the rich man, "I keep my 27. . Tell me what you want and what I can do for you. " The friend finally got his breath back. Then he looked up and said "You can tell me who 28. me into the pool!" 三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(8分 29. One of the authors of this book is a great English who wins the reputation worldwide. (history) 30. The palace is a complete hotch-potch(大杂烩)of styles. (architect) 31. If the newspapers want to have a large circulation number, they must be informative, and entertaining. (instruction) 32. The results prove that of the salmon farming industry is inadequate. (regular) 33. Her mother's words of love and help the sobbing child. (comfortable) 34. A number of people are queuing up outside the bakery for the baked bread. (fresh) 35. She was totally for the result and she looked so upset and frustrated. (prepare) 36. When you go to the post office, remember all letters must be stamped with the correct . (post) 四、Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成句子)(8分) 37. You'd better tell him the sad news. (改为否定句) You'd better him the bad news. 38. A pig's ears look like fans. (对划线部分提问) a pig's ears look like? 39. If you are not careful, you will make many mistakes. (保持句子意思不变) careful, you will make few mistakes. 40. Please don't make so much noise. (改为反意疑问句) Please don't make so much noise, ? 41. He got too angry t speak. (保持句子原意) He got angry that he speak. 42. To have small the temporarily on worse floor I rather so matters put is my room books the make(连词成句) 43. 很显然他很尴尬。(翻译句子) 44. 环顾四周,我惊奇的意识到车厢里只剩下我一个人了。(翻译句子) 五、Tense (时态填空,每空不仅限一词)(共6分) 45. In most part of china, winter from November to January. (last) 46. Don't worry, he (catch) up with the other soon. 47. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what's happened to him. (know) 48. My brother said she (do) some washing if (not rain) the next day. 49. Which subject did kitty like best when she in her primary school? (study) 50. I hope her health greatly by the time we come back the next year. (improve) 六、Part 2 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共50分) A. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) They crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parking lot. I would be delayed for a whole ten seconds. However, I realized that it was as elderly couple. No more anger. The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him. He not only used her for support but it was obvious that he was blind. She was his eyes as well. The two of them worked as one-each the other to function in this fast- changing world. That little example of true strength that day changed my whole personal perception of life. Suddenly I wasn't so mad about having to work a few extra hours on Saturday. I had my strength, and I was still relatively young. That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity and strength stayed with me the entire week. My life wasn't so bad after all. I had my health and a good job. My wife always gave me good advice whenever I needed it. I started to think -not only was I lucky to have it all, but so was that wonderful old couple, who, despite the trials and sufferings of a long life, still had the love and support of each other to carry them through this world. There are so many people out there just like that couple. My life and I sometimes picture ourselves in our old age, walking arm-in-arm into the sunset. The image always gives us a warm feeling of comfort. Just remember, none of us would be here if it wasn't for our elders. We should spend an extra minute to listen and learn when it comes helping our elder friends. They need it. 51.What was the writer's first reaction when he was stopped by the old people? A.He got angry at being delayed B.He didn't mind at all C.He showed great pity for the couple D.He waited patiently 52.After meeting the old couple, the writer thought. A.They lived a happier life than he B.They should be respected because of their love C.They didn't live a happy life without hardships D.They lived happily by walking together 53.The underlined word "perception" in Paragraph3 probably means "". A.strength B.method C.picture D.understanding 54.From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that . A.the writer once decided to change his job B.the writer's wife gave him lots of support C.old people are more likely to get impatient with others D.it is a bad time to live a long life full of hardships 55.The writer wants to tell us in the last paragraph that . A.everyone should live with dignity and strength B.old people can teach us many important lessons C.we should be patient when dealing with old people D.happiness comes from walking arm-in-arm 56.What do we know about the writer according to the passage? A.He and his wife are in their old age B.He has a good but busy job C.His wife is very bad actually D.He and his wife often walk arm-in-arm B. Choose the best words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) To many people, Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detectives in the word. He's famous for his strong ability of deduction. Sherlock Holmes is a (an) 57. detective of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was invented by Scottish writer Arthur Conan Doyle, who wrote many famous stories about the detective between 1887 and 1927. Holmes lived in a flat at 221b Baker Street in London. He wasn't a tidy man and left things everywhere in his room. He had the habit of smoking a pipe heavily, which was not considered bad at that time. Holmes had a strong of humor and enjoyed "doing the right thing. " He would lie to the police or 58. houses when he believed it was the right thing to do. In this time, such actions were not bad 59. they were done for good reasons. It is not clear how much money Holmes made. He admitted having enough money to purchase a large house and lived a rich life. He would 60. to help the wealthy if they cases did not interest him, while he would spend weeks helping the innocent poor. Conan Doyle wrote four novels and fifty-sixty short stories about Holmes. Holmes was a big 61. Doyle's day and remains so popular that he is often 62. a real historical figure. Each year, thousands of fans write to this British gentleman. 57.A. imaginative B. historical C. fictional D. heroic 58.A. break down B. break off C. break op D. break into 59.A. if B. unless C. but D. while 60.A. like B. prefer C. be willing to D. refuse 61.A. movie B. hit C. character D. book 62.A. mistaken for B. considered as C. expected to be D. imagined as C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. What can you do with a shovel, a patch of soil and a bag of seeds? To many people, these are the t 63. needed for their favourite pastime—gardening. Gardening, which brings great joy and satisfaction to many, is a w 64. popular hobby. According to a 2004 survey, for example, three out of four households in the U. S. were involved in one or more indoor or outdoor garden activities. Why do people enjoy gardening? Some people garden to get in t 65. with nature. With the amount of time spent at work or watching TV, many people feel urgent to connect with nature, but seldom have the time to go camping or take a nature hike. Thus, gardening can help them feel some of this c 66. . Others enjoy gardening to satisfy their emotional needs. A garden might serve as a private escape from the demands of everyday life. The beauty of flowers can lift spirits, while pulling weed can be a great release for streets. A harvest of colorful flowers or tasty vegetables provides a sense of achievement, while neighbors and visitors often express their appreciation of those efforts. In Canada, people who grow harmful plants in their garden. In addition, gardening e 67. people to add beauty to their houses, make money by selling the plants they grow, show their creativity t 68. garden design, etc. there may be as many reason as there are gardening enthusiasts. Besides its popularity, gardening is more than just a hobby. In the British Isles, people often surround their houses and gardens with hedges. The idea of open gardens without hedges is distasteful to many, because they like privacy. And gardening is not only a food source or art, but also a right. In a famous Canadian legal case in 1997, the right to grow all native plants, even most varieties considered harmful, was upheld as part of the right of free expression, at l 69. in Canada. D. Answer the questions. There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor(调味) to your I favourite meals. Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells. Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you're more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference. Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, "spicy" is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can "coat your tongue" and help you cool down after a spicy meal. If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don' t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet! 70.Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods? 71.What benefits can spicy foods bring to us? 72.How can spicy foods help prevent cancer? 73.What is the meaning of "spicy" according to the passage? 74.Why can some people stand spicy foods? 75.What is writer's view on spicy foods? 答案解析部分 上海市宝山区上宝中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学摸底考英语试卷 一、Choose the best answer.(20分) 1. I want to an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected. A.[ k'sk n] B.[ek'sk n] C.[ ks'k n] D.[ek'sk n] 【答案】A 【知识点】语音;元音字母组合的读音 【解析】【分析】句意:我最近想去短途旅行,但是这次旅行花的时间比我预计的要长。分析excursion的发音可知,ex-前缀发音为 / k/,ur的发音为长元音/ /,sion的发音为/ n/,综上所述,excursion的发音为/ k'sk n/,故答案为A。 【点评】考查语音。注意字母组合ur的发音通常为长元音/ /。 2. Do you think we should _the dentist's to have our teeth checked annually. A.call at B.call on C.call for D.call up 【答案】A 【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析;询问意向 【解析】【分析】句意:你认为我们应该……牙医那里,每年检查一下我们的牙齿吗?call at的意思是拜访某地,后面接的是表示地点的名词;call on的意思是号召或拜访某人,后面接的是表示人的名词;call for的意思是要求,后面接的是名词或动名词;call up的意思是打电话或召集,后面接的是表示人的名词或代词,分析句子结构可知,the dentist's表示牙医的诊所,是一个地点,用call at最符合语境,call at the dentist's表示去牙医诊所,故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意call at表示拜访某地,后面接的是表示地点的名词。 3. When I arrived, the Smith family _making dumplings in the kitchen. A.are B.is C.were D.was 【答案】C 【知识点】过去式和过去分词;过去进行时;when引导的时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:当我到达时,史密斯一家正在厨房里包饺子。分析句子结构可知,When I arrived是时间状语从句,主句是the Smith family ... making dumplings in the kitchen,因为从句的谓语是arrived,用了过去式,所以主句的时态应该是过去进行时,且主语the Smith family是复数形式,谓语动词应该用复数形式,were是be动词的复数形式的过去式,最符合该题语法规则和语境,故答案为C。 【点评】考查主谓一致和过去进行时。注意be动词的复数形式的过去式为were。 4. 95分 of the passengers say they are satisfied _the public transport service. A.in B.for C.to D.with 【答案】D 【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:百分之九十五的乘客说他们对公共交通服务很满意。in表示在……里,通常用于描述位置或状态,例如in the room(在房间里);for表示为了或给,通常用于描述目的或对象;to是一个多功能的介词,通常be satisfied to后面会跟动词原形,表示满意于做某事;with表示和……一起或对……,分析句子结构可知,固定短语be satisfied with表示对……满意,用with最符合题意,故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语be satisfied with表示对……满意。 5.How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _. A.the other B.another C.others D.other 【答案】A 【知识点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】考查固定词组的用法。固定词组one…the other,意为一个……另一个,这里指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋。 6. Leon's made few friends, _? A.does she B.doesn't he C.has he D.hasn't he 【答案】C 【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;反意疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意: Leon几乎没交到朋友,……?分析选项和句意可知,这是一个反义疑问句,反义疑问句是由两部分组成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。当陈述句是肯定句时,简短的疑问句用否定形式;当陈述句是否定句时,简短的疑问句用肯定形式。本题中,前半句Leon's made few friends是一个否定句,因为few是否定词,表示几乎没有,所以后半句应该是一个肯定形式的疑问句,题干中Leon's是Leon has的缩写,所以本句的时态是现在完成时,助动词是has,has he是现在完成时的肯定形式,且he是男性第三人称单数,最符合本题语境,故答案为C。 【点评】考查反义疑问句。注意反义疑问句的前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。当陈述句是肯定句时,简短的疑问句用否定形式;当陈述句是否定句时,简短的疑问句用肯定形式。 7. It's very kind_ him to help me solve this problem. A.of B.to C.for D./ 【答案】A 【知识点】固定搭配;“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……” 【解析】【分析】句意:他帮我解决这个问题真是太好了。分析句子结构可知,固定句型It's+形容词+of+sb+to do sth表示某人做某事是……的,其中形容词用来描述人的性格或品质,of后面跟的是人;固定句型It's+形容词+to do sth表示做某事是……的,其中形容词用来描述to do sth这件事的性质或特点,而不是描述人的性格或品质;固定句型It's+形容词+for+sb+to do sth表示对某人来说,做某事是……的,其中形容词用来描述to do sth这件事对sb来说的难易程度或重要性等,根据题干句子分析,kind是形容词,用来描述人物的性格或品质,用句型It's+形容词+of+sb+to do sth最符合题意,即用介词of,故答案为A。 【点评】考查固定句型。注意固定句型It's+形容词+of+sb+to do sth表示某人做某事是……的,其中形容词用来描述人的性格或品质,of后面跟的是人。 8. You _worry about lessons. I will help you. A.don't need to B.don't need C.needn't to D.not need to 【答案】A 【知识点】否定陈述句;动词不定式;不及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意:你……担心功课。我会帮助你的。选项don't need to的意思是不需要做某事,其中need是实义动词,表示需要,其否定形式是在前面加don't,后面接动词不定式;选项don't need后面应该接名词或名词短语,表示不需要某物或某人;选项needn't是情态动词need的否定形式,后面应该直接接动词原形,不需要加to,分析句子结构可知,worry担心,动词,用don't need to最符合题意,表示你不必担心功课,故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词need的用法。注意need是实义动词,表示需要,其否定形式是在前面加don't,后面接动词不定式。 9. A number of _are talking about those_ . A.Frenchmans, Germans B.Frenchmen, Germen C.Frenchmen, Germans D.Frenchmans, Germen 【答案】C 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;不规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:许多……正在谈论那些……。分析句子结构可知,题干A number of的意思是许多,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式,those是代词,指代前面提到的复数名词,所以第二空应该填一个复数名词,Frenchman法国人,其复数形式是Frenchmen,German德国人,其复数形式为Germans,故答案为C。 【点评】考查名词单复数和国籍的复数形式。注意Frenchman的复数形式是Frenchmen,German的复数形式为Germans。 10. Though Jack is in poor health, his work is better than_. A.anyone B.anyone's else C.anyoneelse's D.anyone's else's 【答案】C 【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格;表示人的复合不定代词;although / though引导让步状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:尽管杰克身体不好,但他的工作比……工作都好。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,此处表达的意思是他的工作比其他任何人的工作都好,anyone的意思是任何人,为不定代词,通常需要使用其所有格形式来修饰名词,其所有格形式为anyone else's,意思是任何其他人的,在此比较结构中时,可以作为定语来修饰名词,因为此空后虽然没有直接出现名词,但work作为不可数名词,可以被其修饰,故答案为C。 【点评】考查代词和所有格的用法,注意所有格可以作为定语来修饰名词。 11.Mary is in Grade Nine. Every weekend she has _homework to do. A.quite a few B.a great deal of C.huge amounts of D.a great number of 【答案】B 【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:Mary在九年级。每个周末她都有……作业要做。quite a few意思是相当多,用于修饰可数名词的复数形式;a great deal of意思是大量的,用于修饰不可数名词;huge amounts of意思是大量的,也用于修饰不可数名词,但通常用于描述数量巨大的物品或事物;a great number of意思是大量的,用于修饰可数名词的复数形式,分析句子结构可知,homework为不可数名词,用a great deal of最符合语境,表示Mary有很多作业要做,故答案为B。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意短语a great deal of用于修饰不可数名词。 12.No one tells us_, so we need your help. A.how we should do B.how to do it C.what should we do D.what to do it 【答案】B 【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序;动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意:没有人告诉我们……,所以我们需要你的帮助。分析句子结构可知,主句是No one tells us,谓语动词tells后接的是双宾语,其中us是间接宾语,挖空处是直接宾语,也就是tells的宾语从句,那么空白处应该是一个宾语从句,或者一个相当于宾语从句作用的短语。选项how we should do中,因为do是一个及物动词,其后缺少宾语,而how是一个副词,无法作为do的宾语,所以how we should do不是一个正确的句子结构;选项how to do it是疑问词+不定式的结构,其中how是疑问副词,引导一个不定式短语,可在句中作tells的直接宾语,且语义上表示怎么做这件事,符合语境,此选项正确;选项what should we do是一个疑问句语序,而宾语从句需要使用陈述句语序;选项what to do it中,what是疑问代词,其后应该直接跟动词原形构成不定式短语,但在这个短语中,do是一个及物动词,其后不能直接跟代词it,此选项错误,故答案为B。 【点评】考查宾语从句和疑问词+不定式的用法。注意宾语从句需要使用陈述语序。 13. Never _till tomorrow what you can do today. A.get off B.take off C.put off D.show off 【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:永远不要把你今天能做的……到明天。A:get off下车;B:take off起飞;C:put off推迟;D:show off炫耀,根据句意可知,此处句子表达的意思是不要把你今天能做的事情推迟到明天,用put off最符合题意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意put off表示推迟。 14. As students, we agree that we should make full use of time to praise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have bright future. Which of the following phrase has the closest meaning as the underline part? A.be in charge of B.be in the charge of C.take full advantage of D.find the advantage of 【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:作为学生,我们同意我们应该……时间表扬自己并接受更多的教育,以便我们将有一个光明的未来。be in charge of的意思是负责,它通常用于描述某人或某组织对某件事情或某个项目的管理或责任;be in the charge of的意思是由……负责,它通常用于描述某事物或项目处于某人的管理或控制之下;take full advantage of的意思是充分利用;find the advantage of表示发现……的优点,更侧重于发现某事物的优点或优势,而不是利用它,结合句意分析,make full use of的意思应该是充分利用,即我们应该充分利用时间来表扬自己并接受更多的教育,与选项take full advantage of的意思相近,故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意短语take full advantage of表示充分利用。 15.This lady's husband _his head and told me that yesterday's highest tempeature_36 , but tomorrow it would_3 dgrees. A.raised… had risen to…rise by B.rose…had risen by…rise to C.raised…had risen by…rise to D.rose…had raised to…raise by 【答案】A 【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析;过去完成时;一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:这位女士的丈夫……头告诉我,昨天的最高温度……36 ,但是明天温度将会……3度。分析句子结构可知,this lady's husband ... his head是句子的主句,and told me that yesterday's highest temperature ... 36 , but tomorrow it would ... 3 degrees是and连接的并列从句,作told的宾语从句,句子的时态为一般过去时。raise和rise均表示上升,但raise是及物动词,后面需要接宾语,而rise是不及物动词,后面不需要接宾语。第一空后有his head,应该填raised,表示抬头;第二空,根据yesterday可知,此空描述的是过去的过去,应该使用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。rise to表示上升到,rise by表示上升了,此空后的36 是温度,是上升到的终点,所以此空应该填had risen to,表示昨天的最高温度已经上升到36 ;第三空,根据tomorrow可知,此空描述的是将来发生的事情,应该使用过去将来时。rise to表示上升到,rise by表示上升了,此空后的3 degrees是温度上升的幅度,所以此空应该填rise by,表示明天温度将会上升3度,故答案为A。 【点评】考查固定搭配和时态。注意固定表达rise to表示上升到,rise by表示上升了。 16. When the engineer found the machine stopped working, he stooped to check_. A.if the machine broke down or not B.Whether the machine was all right C.What the matter was with it D.What was wrong with it 【答案】D 【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序;what引导的宾语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:当工程师发现机器停止工作时,他停下来检查……。分析句子结构可知,挖空处为check的宾语,属于动词后的宾语从句。在宾语从句中,如果从句为特殊疑问句,则特殊疑问词应放在从句句首,后面接陈述语序。选项A,if引导宾语从句时,不能与or not连用,应直接使用whether … or not的结构,所以if the machine broke down or not语法错误;选项B,Whether the machine was all right虽然语法正确,但语义上与stopped working相矛盾,因为stopped working表示机器停止工作,而was all right表示机器正常;选项C,What the matter was with it存在语法错误。在英语中,What's the matter with …是一个固定句型,用于询问某物出了什么问题,其中the matter是主语,且通常使用What's的缩略形式,而不是What…was;选项D,What was wrong with it是一个常用的句型,用于询问某物出了什么问题或有什么故障,与题干stopped working相符,且语法和语义均正确,故答案为D。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。 17. If food_ the energy to children, knowledge_ the chance for the children to improve themselves and realize their dream. A.supplies; provides B.gives; supplies C.provides; supplies D.supplies; gives 【答案】A 【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析;if引导的条件状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:如果食物……孩子们能量,知识……孩子们提高自我和实现梦想的机会。结合选项和句意分析,gives意思是给予,但它不常用来描述能源或机会的提供,更多地用于表示具体物品的赠送或传递,且其含义较宽泛;supplies和provides都可以表示提供,但supplies侧重于满足需要或短缺的供应,常用于具体的物质或能源的提供,如食物、水、电力等;provides则更侧重于为了某种目的或需求而提供,可以用于具体事物,也可以用于抽象事物,如信息、机会等。题干中第一空food是具体物质,第二空the chance是抽象事物,分别用supplies和provides最符合语境,故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意supply常用于具体的物质或能源的提供,如食物、水、电力等,provide则更侧重于为了某种目的或需求而提供,可以用于具体事物,也可以用于抽象事物,如信息、机会等。 18. The novel and film series_, which are about vampires, became a hit in recent years. A.Harry Potter B.Alice's adventure C.Twilight D.Trojan War 【答案】C 【知识点】生活常识;影视作品赏析与文化价值 【解析】【分析】句意:这部关于吸血鬼的小说和电影系列……近年来很受欢迎。Harry Potter意为哈利波特,是英国作家J.K.罗琳于1997~2007年所著的魔幻文学系列小说,共7部,讲述了年轻巫师哈利 波特在霍格沃茨前后六年的学习生活和冒险故事;Alice's adventure意为爱丽丝历险记,是英国作家查尔斯 路德维希 道奇森以笔名路易斯 卡罗尔于1865年出版的儿童文学作品,主要讲述了一个名叫爱丽丝的英国小女孩为了追逐一只揣着怀表、会说话的兔子而不慎掉入了兔子洞,从而进入了一个神奇的国度并经历了一系列奇幻冒险的故事;Twilight意为暮光之城,是一部描写吸血鬼与人类的爱情故事的系列小说,也是一部奇幻爱情电影,由女作家斯蒂芬妮 梅尔创作;Trojan War意为特洛伊战争,是公元前1193年至前1183年发生的一场战争,是以争夺世上最漂亮的女人海伦为起因,以阿伽门农及阿喀琉斯为首的希腊联军进攻以帕里斯及赫克托尔为首的特洛伊城的十年攻城战,根据句意可知,与题干中关于吸血鬼的描述相符的电影为暮光之城,即Twilight,故答案为C。 【点评】考查文化常识。注意了解四部电影的主题和背景。 19. When we were on the way to the station, it came down_ A.crowsand dogs. B.cats and dogs C.tigers and lions D.monkeys and cows 【答案】B 【知识点】谚语;when引导的时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:当我们在去车站的路上时,天气……。结合句意分析,句子表达的意思是雨下得很大,习惯用语cats and dogs在英语中用来形容雨下得非常大,如同倾盆大雨一般,此处用cats and dogs最符合题意,句意为当我们在去车站的路上时,下起了倾盆大雨,故答案为B。 【点评】考查习惯用语。注意习惯用语cats and dogs在英语中用来形容雨下得非常大。 20.—How nice the flower is? —_. A.I'm glad you like it. B.Never mind. C.Please don' say so. D.You are welcome. 【答案】A 【知识点】表达赞扬;礼貌用语;语言得体;表达情感 【解析】【分析】句意:——这朵花多好看啊!——……。选项I'm glad you like it的意思是我很高兴你喜欢它,当别人对你表示赞美或喜欢某物时,你可以用这个句子来表示你的高兴和满意;选项Never mind的意思是没关系,通常用于回应别人的道歉或表示安慰;选项Please don't say so的意思是请不要这么说,通常用于礼貌地拒绝别人的称赞或要求;选项You are welcome的意思是不用谢,通常用于回应别人的感谢,根据句子How nice the flower is可知,这是表达赞美的句子,用I'm glad you like it回应最得体,故答案为A。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意句子I'm glad you like it用来表示高兴和满意。 二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。) 8分 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次 A. filled B. large C. anything D. through E. nothing A rich man loved crocodiles so much. Once he bought a new house. There was a 21. swimming pool in the back. However, it was 22. with fierce crocodiles. One day the man had a party to show off the big house as well as his favourite pets. As the man expected, no one dare to stand next to the pool. "I think a real hero should have courage. " Shouted the man, "If anyone is brave enough to swim 23. the crocodiles and make it to the other side. I will give that person 24. he wants. I will give him my job, my money, my house and my crocodiles!" A. Serious B. luckily C. pushed D. crazy E. words Everyone laughed at the 25. idea. They thought it was just a joke, and then left the pool area. Suddenly, they heard a loud splash. Everyone turned around and saw a man swimming for his life. The crocodiles tried to reach him quickly, but he swam to the other end and escaped from them 26. . " Wow, unbelievable. He made it!" cried the rich man, "I keep my 27. . Tell me what you want and what I can do for you. " The friend finally got his breath back. Then he looked up and said "You can tell me who 28. me into the pool!" 【答案】21.B;22.A;23.D;24.C;25.D;26.B;27.E;28.C 【知识点】其他语篇类型;寓言(童话)故事;细节理解;推理判断 【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过一个富有想象力和挑战性的故事,传达了关于勇气、挑战、承诺、责任、意外与后果以及人性复杂性的深刻寓意和深意。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解选项的词义和词性,分析句子结构,结合上下文选择合适的词语。 21.句意:房子后面有一个……游泳池。结合选项和分析句子结构可知,句子中需要一个形容词来修饰 swimming pool(游泳池),表示其大小或特征,用形容词large(大的)最符合语境,表示游泳池很大,故答案为B。 22.句意:然而,它被……凶猛的鳄鱼。结合选项和分析句子结构可知,句子表达的意思是游泳池里充满了鳄鱼,固定表达be filled with表示充满,用filled(充满)最符合语境,故答案为A。 23.句意:如果有人足够勇敢去游……鳄鱼并到达对岸。结合选项和分析句子结构可知,句子中需要一个介词来表示游泳的路径或方向,即穿过鳄鱼群,用介词through(通过)最符合语境,表示从一端到另一端穿过某个空间或物体,故答案为D。 24.句意:我会给那个人他想要的……。结合选项和分析句子结构可知,句子需要一个代词来表示他想要的任何事物,根据语境,不定代词anything表示任何事物,最符合语境,故答案为C。 25.句意:每个人都嘲笑这个……想法。结合选项和分析句子结构可知,句子需要一个形容词来修饰idea(想法),表示其性质或特征。根据语境,形容词crazy表示疯狂的,符合人们对这种不切实际想法的反应,故答案为D。 26.句意:但他游到了另一端并……逃脱了它们。分析句子结构可知,句子需要一个副词来修饰escaped(逃脱),表示逃脱的方式或结果,副词luckily表示幸运地,最符合他成功逃脱鳄鱼的情况,故答案为B。 27.句意:我遵守我的……。结合选项和分析句子结构可知,句子需要一个名词来指代富人之前说的话或承诺。根据语境,名词words表示他说过的话,最符合语境,故答案为E。 28.句意:你可以告诉我谁……我进游泳池的!结合选项和分析句子结构可知,句子需要一个动词的过去式来构成疑问句,询问是谁做了某个动作。根据语境,动词pushed表示推,最符合他想知道是谁把他推进游泳池的疑问,故答案为C。 三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(8分 29. One of the authors of this book is a great English who wins the reputation worldwide. (history) 【答案】historian 【知识点】个体名词;可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意:这本书的作者之一是伟大的英国……,他在全世界享有盛誉。根据题干中的wins the reputation worldwide可知,这个人在全世界都很有名,那么他应该是一个在某个领域有突出贡献或成就的人。又因为空白处前面有a great English,再结合给出的提示词名词history(历史),可推测这个人是历史学家,且为单数形式,historian的意思是历史学家,可数名词单数,最符合题意,故填historian。 【点评】考查词形变换。注意名词history意为历史,historian意为历史学家。 30. The palace is a complete hotch-potch(大杂烩)of styles. (architect) 【答案】architectural 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意:这座宫殿完全是……风格的大杂烩。分析句子结构可知,of是介词,后面需要接名词或名词短语作宾语,而styles是名词,意为风格,所以空白处需要填一个形容词来修饰styles,architect的意思是建筑师,是名词,其形容词形式是architectural,意思是建筑上的或建筑学的,故填architectural。 【点评】考查词性转换。注意architect的形容词形式是architectural,意思是建筑上的或建筑学的。 31. If the newspapers want to have a large circulation number, they must be informative, and entertaining. (instruction) 【答案】instructive 【知识点】形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意:如果报纸想要拥有大的发行量,它们必须是有信息的、……和有趣的。分析句子结构可知,informative、挖空处词汇和entertaining是三个并列的形容词,都用来修饰newspapers,所以空格处需要填写一个形容词。instruction是一个名词,意思是指示或说明,其形容词形式为instructive,意思是有教育意义的,代入题干表示如果报纸想要拥有大的发行量,它们必须是有信息的、有教育意义的和有趣的,符合语境,故填instructive。 【点评】考查词性转换。注意形容词可用在名词前作定语。 32. The results prove that of the salmon farming industry is inadequate. (regular) 【答案】regulation 【知识点】不可数名词;抽象名词 【解析】【分析】句意:结果表明,三文鱼养殖业的……是不充分的。分析句子结构可知,of是介词,前面需要接名词,而regular是形容词,意思是定期的或有规律的,此处需要将其转换为名词形式,regular的名词形式是regulation,意思是规则,代入题干表示三文鱼养殖业的规章是不充分的,符合语境,故填regulation。 【点评】考查词性转换。注意regular是形容词,其名词形式是regulation。 33. Her mother's words of love and help the sobbing child. (comfortable) 【答案】comforted 【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时;及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意:她母亲充满爱和帮助的话……哭泣的孩子。分析句子结构可知,words是主语,of love and help是介词短语作定语,修饰words,挖空处是谓语动词,the sobbing child是宾语,空格处需要填一个动词作谓语。comfortable是形容词,意思是舒适的,其动词形式是comfort,意思是安慰。题干描述的是过去的动作,应该使用一般过去时,即comforted,故填comforted。 【点评】考查词性转换。注意comfortable是形容词,其动词形式是comfort。 34. A number of people are queuing up outside the bakery for the baked bread. (fresh) 【答案】freshly 【知识点】其他副词;the number of / a number of作主语 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人在面包房外排队买……烤的面包。分析句子结构可知,baked是过去分词作定语,修饰bread,而fresh是形容词,意思是新鲜的,无法直接修饰动词baked,此处需要将fresh转换为副词形式freshly,意思是刚出炉地,修饰baked,表示刚出炉的烤面包,故填freshly。 【点评】考查词性转换。注意修饰动词要用副词。 35. She was totally for the result and she looked so upset and frustrated. (prepare) 【答案】unprepared 【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析;形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意:她对结果……,她看起来如此难过和沮丧。分析句子结构可知,was是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,而prepare是动词,意思是准备,所以这里需要将其转换为形容词形式,prepare的形容词形式有prepared和unprepared,其中prepared意思是准备好的,而unprepared意思是毫无准备的。根据题干she looked so upset and frustrated可知,她看起来很难过和沮丧,说明她对结果没有做好准备,所以空格处应该填unprepared,表示她对结果毫无准备,故填unprepared。 【点评】考查词性转换和词义辨析。注意prepare的形容词形式有prepared和unprepared,其中prepared意思是准备好的,而unprepared意思是毫无准备的。 36. When you go to the post office, remember all letters must be stamped with the correct . (post) 【答案】postage 【知识点】不可数名词;物质名词 【解析】【分析】句意:当你去邮局时,记得所有的信