Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册课前预习10分钟（人教版2019）

UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking 第1课时 1,阅读词汇识其意 m,比赛项目：大事：公开活动 1.boxing n. 4. n.跑道：足迹；铁路轨道.&成追踪：跟踪 2.badminton n. 5. ,使出汗：出汗弄湿说.出汗：流汗 3.marathon n. .汗水：出汗 4.ski adj. 6. 拉.运动员：运动健儿 5.legend n. 7. ,高手：主人，精通；掌握 6.glory n. 8. n,装誉：尊敬：来幸 7.apart adv. 9. n奖章：助章 8.graceful adj. 10 n.(运动队)队长：船长 Ⅱ，重要词汇我会写 Ⅲ，派生词汇我能变 1. 功.足球：足球运动 1. 2.荣誉：尊做：荣幸· ad山.可敬 2. .体有场：运动场 的：值得钦佩的 ·31· 2 .荣誉；光荣：赞美 adj.辉煌 锻炼：计算出：解决 的：光荣的 ad以.辉煌地：光荣地 至少 3. m.冠军：优胜者· .锦标赛：冠 习惯于 军赛：冠军称号 5. 破裂：破碎：崩遗 ".决心；决定· t.决定：决心 6.track and field ad.有决心的 7.make it 5 .使受伤：损害一 a山，受伤的： 8.lose weight 有伤的· n.伤害：损伤 9.set an example 6. ad.优美的：优雅的一 alu优 10.give up 美地：优雅地一 ,(动作)优美，优雅：（行为） V,核心句型巧应用 文雅，高雅 【课文原句】The Boys and Girls Club which he started in n.力量：体力 认.加强：增强：巩 Chicago has been helping young people since1996.他在芝 周→ adj,强的：强壮的· adv. 加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从196年至今一直在帮 强有力地：强烈地 助年轻人 8. .失败：失败的人（或事物）· 【句式感悟】现在完成进行时由“have,hs十been十现在分 i失败 词”构成 W,重点短语英汉译 【句式应用】过去的两个星期里我一直骑自行车上班 跟随：到达：进步：赶快 ·32· 第2课时 1,根据文章，填写下面内容 Ⅱ，根据文章选择正确的答案 as a 1 brought 2. 1.What does the "living legends"mean in the text? master 自sn3. led 4. A.Masters in their sport and examples for others. a%n5. loved by 6. B.Volleyball player Lang Ping. Lang difficulty:the team 7. in2015 Ping C.Michael Jordan as a coach. attitude:didn't 8. &.believed her young examples D.The world champions in sport. player 9. 8.worked together 10. 2.Which of the following is true about Lang Ping according results:11. &.12. to the passage? 13. master A.She is the best player of China women's volleyball 14 team now. 15. says B.She led the team to champions in the 2015 World Cup Michael 16. Jordan 17. in Brazil. examples in games 18. C.She once had heart problems in the Olympics. does 19. D.She brought honour and glory to our country as a in life 20. player and coach. ·33· 3.What does the word "still"mean in Paragraph 2? 6.It can be inferred from the passage that Lang Ping is a(n) A.Right. person. B.Not moving. A.stubhorn C.Quiet. B.determined D.Surprising. C.easy-going 4.Why is Michael Jordan known as "Air Jordan"according D.careful to the passage? Ⅲ.根据文章，判断下列句子正(T)误(F A.Because he changed basketball. )1.Lang Ping is successful both as a player and as a B.Because he learns from his failure. coach. C.Because his mental strength in the game. )2.The captain of Lang Ping's team had to leave D.Because his graceful moves and jumps. because she was badly injured. 5.The secret to Jordan's success is ( )3.Lang Ping's team won the champion of the 2016 A.accepting failures World Cup. B.practising harder )4.Jordon succeeded because he learned from failures. C.learning from failures )5.Jordon started the Boys and Girls Club to help D.losing games young people. ·34· Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking 附加疑问句 I,附加疑问句 式： 1.组成：陈述句十附加疑问部分 (2)若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用 “前肯后否，前否后肯”，否定附加疑问要缩写，附加疑问 式： 部分的主语用人称代词，不用名词 (3)当陈述部分为there be句型时，疑间部分仍用 That sounds interesting,doesn't it? 作“主语” You don't want to go out,do you? (4)当陈述部分的主语是something,nything,nothing, 2.附加疑问句的回答 everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用 根据事实国答：事实是肯定就用yes,是否定就o。答语 的结构要背肯一致，否否一致。 Everything is ready,isn't it? She likes soccer,doesn't she? (5)当陈述部分是I think suppose believe that..·.结构 No.she doesn't./Yes,she does. 时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致：主句的 3.其他注意事项 主语若非第一人称，则反意疑问句与主句的主语相一致。 (1)若陈述部分含有hardly,never,few,nothing,little, I don't think he will come,will he? nobody,seldom等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用 He thinks that she will come,doesn't he? ·35· (6)在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部 3.-Alice,you feed the bird today, 分应用与前面同样的情态动词 -But I fed it yesterday. (7)当陈述部分有must(推测)，附加疑问部分由must后 4.That he has lost his watch is not true. 的动词决定。 5.It is the third time that John has been late. You must have got the letter when you were in the 6.Few people know him, 7.He knows the player who has won four gold medals. office,didn't you? (8)若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用 8.You have a new bike. Please help us,will you? 9.I find this film very funny. Come with us,will you? 10.You must have been there. (9)当祈使句为1e1's..时，疑问部分总是用 11.Everything seems in order now. 当折使句为1cts,.时，表示请求，疑问部分用 12.Those are your classmates Jane and Alice, Let's go there together.shall we? 13.Doing homework carefully makes you learn better, Let us know your address,will you? 2 Ⅱ.完成下列附加疑问句 14.He studies hard and he is the best one in his class, 1.One can't be too modest. 2.I'm sure that he will come to the party next Friday, 15.He tried hard,but he wasn't suecessful, 16.He is not the man who gave us a talk, ·36· Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress &Video Time 1.重点短语英译汉 differently ad包.有差别地 1.instead of It is common that a person's two feet length 2.make a difference and width.so the more accurate the data.the better. 3.rather than The performance was totally what I had 4.do 30 push-ups seen before. 5.cut out.. 2.cut out停止做（或使用、食用）：剪下：剧除 6.compare...with/to... cut down欣倒：少吃，少喝：削减（十on):酬节（文章等） 7.he positive about... (+to) 8.almost go bananas cuto什切断（水、电等的）供应：（电话）中断：使隔绝，中止 Ⅱ，核心短语拓展 关系 1.difference n,差异：差别 cut in插嘴：超车抢道cut up切碎 differv,不同于 cut across抄近路穿过：影响到 differ(from,)in,,(与……)在…方面不同 He always while other people are talking. different adj..不同的 Everyone of us can make a great effort to be different from与…有所不同 the use of energy in our country. ·37· Ⅲ.核心句型巧应用 B.a girl should eat more fruits 【课文原句】Finally,I stopped comparing myself with C.being slim is more important than fitness actresses and models and looking for things that were D.keeping fit is more important than being slim wrong with my face or body,最终，我不再拿自己去跟女演 4.What is Kayla's trouble in the past? 员和模特进行比较，也不再对自己的险蛋或身体挑毛病。 A.She was trying to keep impossibly slim. 【句式感悟】stop doing sth停止做某事（动名词作宾语） B.She tried no-fat.low-fat. 【句式应用】我们别说话了，上课时间到了 C.She almost went bananas. D.She stopped comparing herself with others. W.根据文章，选择正确的答案 5.How does she become happier and healthier? 1.The phrase "went bananas"in the text probably means A.Be positive about herself and her body. B.Try every new diet she read about online. A.went to buy bananas B.ate bananas C.Read an article about healthy diet. C.went mad D.hated bananas D.Add healthy foods to her meals. 2.It was that changed her attitude to her shape. 6.Which of the following statements about Kayla is wrong? A.an article she read B.the bananas A.She is positive about herself and her body now. C.the apples D.the foods she liked B.She made a list of the strengths about herself. 3.We can infer that according to the text. C.She wants to have a burglar rather than a salad or an apple. A.a girl should go on a diet D.She thinks that fitness is more important. ·38·UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 4.get used to5.fall apart6.田径 Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 7.张得成功：准时到达8.减轻体重：诚肥 9.树立榜样10.放弃：投降 【第1课时】 V.I have been cycling to work for the last two weeks. 【.1.拳击（运动）2.羽毛球运动3.马拉松赛跑 【第2课时】 4.滑雪的滑雪5，传奇故事（或人物）：传说 I.1.player 2.honour and glory to her country 3.coach 6.荣誉、光荣、赞美7.分离：分开：成碎片 4.the China women's volleyball team to medals 8.优美的：优雅的 5.person 6.fans at home and abraod Ⅱ，l,soccer2.stadium 3.event 4.track 5.sweat 7.was falling apart 8.lose heart 6.athlete 7.master 8.honour 9.medal 10.captain 9.could win 10.as a team 11.world champions Ill.1.honour honourable 12.Olympic gold in Brazil 2.glory glorious gloriously 13.graceful moves and jumps 14.the mental strenth 3.champion championship 15.the secret to his success is learning from his failures 4.determination determine determined 16.can accept failure,but can't aceept not trying 5.injure injured injury 17.find a way to win 6.graceful gracefully grace 18.practice harder and never give up 7.strength strengthen strong strongly 19.share his success with others 8.failure fail 20.The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young N.I.come along 2.work out 3.at least people since 1996 ·63· Ⅱ.1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅲ.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 【第1课时】 I.3.(1) 肯定(2) 否定(3) there (4) it I.1. ruins 2. shocking shocked 3. has buried (8) will you (9) shall we will you 4.suffering 5.coming to an end Ⅱ.1.can one you 2.won't he 3.will you 4. is it 6.were trapped 7.to breathe 5.is n't it 6.do they 7.doesn't he 8.don't you I. Politics is too important to be left to the politicians. 9.don't you 10.haven't you 11.doesn't it 【第2课时】 12.are n't they 13.doesn't it 14. is n't he I.1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E 15.was he 16.is he Ⅱ.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C Reading for Writing， Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 1.3：00 a. m. 2.one third 3. eight Ⅰ.1.代替；而不是2.有作用或影响3.而不是 4.30 5.Two thirds 6.400， 000 4.做30个俯卧撑5.停止做；剪下6.与……比较 7.75 percent 8.90 perce 7.对……积极：乐观8.几近疯狂 9.150.000 10.10.000 11. seven million Ⅱ.1. differ in different from Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 2.cuts in cut down 先行词关系词 Ⅲ. Let's stop talking； it's time for class. 1.主语或宾语2.宾语3.主语或宾语4.主语或宾语 Ⅳ.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.C 5.the door of which of which the door ·64·