Unit 2 Travelling Around-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册课前预习10分钟（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking 第1课时 I,阅读词汇识其意 8.transport n. 1.narrow adj. . vi.&.. Ⅱ，重要词汇我会写 2.flat adj. 1,来源：出处n 有. 2.地点：位置：现场. 3.empire n. 3.官员要员n.官方的：正式的：公务的ad 4.emperor n. 4.空巾航行：航班：航程 5.type n. 5.住处：停留处：膳宿 i.&.t. 6.唯一的：独特的：特有的a5, 6.brochure n. 7,小路：路线：道路m 7.soldier n. 8.目的地：终点n ·21· 9.包裹：包装盒”.将…包装好 3.make up 10.联铬：联系.联系：接触 4.apply for Ⅲ，派生词汇我能变 5.be unique to 1. ad,强有力的：有权势的：有影响力的一 6.package tour ad山j.无影响力的：没有能力的· V,核心句型巧应用 北权力：控制力：力量 l,【课文原句】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main 2. 此，辨别出：承认：认可- n.识 official language of Peru.正是因为这个原因，西班牙语 别，认出：承认：赞誉 才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。 3. 以.软佩：赞赏+ adj.可钦佩的： 【句式感悟】强调句型，基本结构是“1：is/ws十被强调成 值得赞赏的：令人姜茶的· n,软佩，赞赏： 分+that(who)+其他成分” 美器 【句式应用】重要的不是谁是对的，而是什么是对的。 n.建筑设计师· n,建筑设计：建 筑学 2.【课文原句】Especially amazing is the Incas'dry stone 5. m.文明：文明世界→ 弘.教化，开 method of building,特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石 化一 adi.国民的：政府的：有礼貌的 头搭砌的建造方法 W.重点短语英译汉 【句式感悟】表语十连系动词十主语”形式的倒装结构 1.take control of 【句式应用】房间里有两个男孩在玩捉迷藏游戏。 2.other than ·22· 第2课时 【,匹配段落大意 C.Arctic 1.Para 1 A.The four-day Machu Picchu Tour. D.India 2.Para 2 B.The four-day Lake Titicaca Tour. 2.What makes Spanish the official language of Peru? 3.Para 3 C.Encourage people to travel to Peru. A.Spain ruled Peru for over 200 years. B.People in Peru prefer Spanish to other languages. 4.Para 4 D.The four-day Cusco Tour. C.Spanish came into being because of the Inca emperor. 5.Para 5 E.A brief introduetion to Amaon Rainforest. D.Peru used to be the center of a powerful ancient country. 6.Para 6 F.How to get more brochures about other 3.If you are interested in biology,where would you like to package tours around Peru. travel? Ⅱ.根据文章，选择正确的答案 A.Amazon Rainforest. 1.Peru lies on the coast of South America. B.Machu Piechu. A.Pacific C.Cuseo. B.Atlantic D.Lake Titicaca. ·23· 4.Which of the following activities can tourists NOT do in person.space etc. Machu Picehu. C.A very strong emotion that you cannot control. A.Walking through the Andes Mountains. D.To have enough space for people or things. B.Exploring the ancient city. 旧，根据课文，完成下列表格 C.Appreciating the Inca's dry stone method of building. Explore Peru D.Shopping at the local markets. Introduction The location and its 1. Travel Peru Four recommended hot picks 5.What are the Uros homes made of? Spending three days 2. the Tour I A.Wood. rainforest with a local guide. A four-day 3. tour to paths B.Straw. Tour 2 through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of 4. C.Water plants. 4 Spending four days 5. the D.Soil. Tour 3 unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in 6.What does the word "fit"in the second part probably mean? the Andes at Cusco. Enjoying the beautiful countryside along the new A.A short period of time when someone stops being conscious. Tour 4 highway 6. Cusco to Lake B.The way that something is suitable for a particular Titicaca. ·24· Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking 现在进行时表示将来的用法 英语中可以用现在进行时(be doing)表示按计划，安排 wear,work,run out等. 将要发生的动作。主要用于以下情况： What for the National Day holiday? 1.表示位置移动的动同的进行时表将来，如：go,come, 国庆节假期你计划干什么？ leave.start.begin,arrive,return.move,fly.take off Food supplies in the flood-stricken area Mary Beijing on Friday. We must act immediately before there's none 玛册星期五要动身去北京。 left. -Hurry up！The movie 灾区的食物快要吃完了，在吃完之前，我们必须立刻 快点，电彤就要开始了。 行动 -Don't worry.There is still a little time left. 3.一般将来时的其他儿种表达法 不用担心，还有一点时间。 will'shall do和be going to do的形式可以表示将来意 2.有些不表示位置移动的动词的进行时也可以表将来，如： 义，还可以用be to do和be about to do以及一般现在时 do.get.rent.meet,bring,eat,have,meet,play,see,stay. 表示将来意义， ·25· (1)will do(主语为第一人称时可用shal) ②用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示“如果要…，想要…”。 ①将要发生的动作或存在的状态（单纯表将来）。 The students at the school gate tomorrow. With the development of science and technology,robot 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 cooks in our families in the future. (4)be about1odo(不与具体的时间状语连用)表示即将 随着科技的发展，未来机器人厨师会出现在家庭中 要发生的动作。 ②未经过预先计划或考虑要做的动作（临时决定要做）。 The new school year -Excuse me,what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? 新学年开学在即。 打扰了，波音2793航班何时起飞？ (5)一般现在时表将来 -Just a minute.I it for you. ①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置 请稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。 移动的动词。 (2)be going to do ②在条件状语从句，时间状语从句或让步状语从句中，用 ①表示计划、打算干某事（事先考虑）： ②表示有迹象表明要发生的动作。 一股现在时表将来 Look at the dark clouds. We will go for a picnic if it (rain)this Sunday. 看这乌云，要下雨了。 如果本周日不下雨，我们将去野餐 (3)be to do(可以和具体的时间状语连用) Please tell him the news as soon as he (arrive). ①表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作。 他一来，你就告诉他这个消息 ·26· Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress &Video Time 第1课时 1,重要词汇我会写 3 结账离开（旅馆等） n.借款：信用：称赞：学分 期望，盼望 2. ,(正式或礼貌的)要求：请求以，（正式或礼 申请… 貌地)要求：请求 预订票 3. .锐野：景色：看法 7.作为…面出名 果 ,景象：视力：视野 8.在过去的儿天里 .雅塑；唯像 9.体验中国文化 6. m.坟慕 10.为…做准备 7. .挖掘：发掘 川.核心句型巧应用 8. n.议论：评论，&，发表意见：评论 L.【课文原句】lt's amazing that there are more than8,0O0 9. 经济：节约 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them 10 m,细节：详情：细微之处 until the1970s.令人震惊的是它里面竟有8000多座陶 Ⅱ，重要短语汉译英 俑，而且直到20世纪70年代才被现代人所知晓 以…为根据基础 【句式感悟】本句为主从复合句，句中it为形式主语，that 2. (在旅馆、机场等)登记 引导的从句为真正的主语。 ·27· 【句式应用】显然这次他犯了和以前一样的错误。 (难以置信的).1ts6. amaze) there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one 2.【课文原句】Each statue has a different face,leading researchers in modern times knew about them 8. the 1970s. to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.每座周 We 9. (plan)to visit several other places in 佰的面孔都不尽相同，这让研究者们有理由相信这些都 Xi'an.My dad and I are both looking forward to 10. 是根据真实士兵的样子制作的。 (go)to the Shaanxi History Museum.I1. my dad 【句式感悟】现在分词（短语）作结果状语，表示一种自然 loves history and 1 12. (hear)that this museum is 而然的或意料之中的结果 known 13. a“Chinese treasure house'”(中国宝 【句式应用】雪持续下了一个星期，在整个地区造成了严 库)！We're also14. (go)to the Xi'an City Wall 重的交通混乱。 and a few other famous sights. We're 15. (take）the train,16. W,根据课文内容填空 (leave)the day before the October holiday 17. My time here in China is going well.I love my new (begin).We're 18. (arrive)at 9:30 a.m.and will school and classmates.1. the October holiday,my start 19. (观光)right away,so I hope we sleep parents and I 2. (plan)to go to Xi'an to see the well on the train! Terracotta Army.I've heard that it is 3. I guess that's all for now!I'll write again soon and (令人惊叹的景象)，and4. (我迫不及待地 send photos!Do you have any plans for the 20. )To me,the story of the Terracotta Army is almost (come)holiday?Hope to hear from you soon. ·28 第2课时 【,匹配段落大意 B.The number is so large. 1.Para 1 A.Final thoughts C.They are so far away. 2.Para 2 B.Transport arrangement D.They were so difficultly made. 3.Para 3 C.Other parts for the trip 3.Who discovered the tomb? 4.Para 4 D.Main purpose for the trip A.The researchers. Ⅱ.根据文章，选择正确的答案 B.The scientists. 1.When will the author and his father leave for Xi'an? C.The army. A.September 30. D.Some farmers. B.October 1. 4.What's the main purpose of the statues in the tomb? C.October 2. A.To protect the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. D.October 3. B.To keep the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang company. 2.What makes Richard surprised about the Terracotta Army? C.To clean the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. A.They are so well kept. D.To serve the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. ·29· Ⅲ，用所给单词的正确形式填空 W.制订一个旅行计划 1.Visitors are often (amaze)to discover how A Travel P門an On...During... little the town has changed. When With...coming/approaching/around the corner /in sight... 2.We are busy (pack)up for our holiday when I intend to pay a visit to go on a vacation/journey to... I am scheduled/arrange to take a tour of/make a trip to... it began to rain. Where I have made a list of the sites I wanted to see in... 3.Once you form the habit of smoking,you'll find it My first delight/attraction/destination is,.. (extreme)difficult to get out of it. There follow5..(紧接看是…) What interests/impresses/amazes me most is,.. 4.During peak periods, reserve)are difficult unbelievable unique/splendid/breathtaking/admirable... Why to make at some of the hotels. he famous for its extraordinary(特别的)eauty/scenery/ view/sight... 5.We are looking forward to see)more of go sightseeing visiting... What them in the coming Olympie Games. admire appreciate/explore immerse oneself in... take a flight/ship boat... 6.If you want to do well in the final exam,you should hike...a short flight from...take you... How spend more time (prepare)for it. this four day walking tour I am thrilled/armzd/shockrd by so mny wonderful trosures.. ·30·Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 【第1课时】 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking I. 1. plate 2. adventure. 3. youth 4. expert 【第1课时】 5. generation 1 6. adult I.1.狭窄的 (使)变 II. 1. behaviour behave 2.平坦的:扁平的 公寓;单元房 2. survival survive survivor 3.帝国 4.皇帝 5.类型;种类 打字 attractive 3. attract attraction 6.贤料(或广告)手册 7.十兵;军人 4. focus focused 8.交通运输系统 运输;运送 5. addicted addict addiction addictive II.1. source 2. site 3. official 4. flight III.1. be attracted to 2. focus on 3. be addicted to 5. accommodation 6. unique 7. path 8. destination 9. package 4. try out for 5. drop out of school 6. 生火 10. contact 7.鼓励某人做某事 8.解决;锻炼 9.对......感激 II.1. powerful powerless power V. I. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possi 2. recognise recognition ble for life to develop. 3.admire admirable admiration 2. The electrie wires are too high for children to reach. 4. architeet architecture V. 1. worried 2. talk/to talk 5. civilisation civilise civil 3. Although: Though/While 4. teenagers 5.on IV.1.控制;接管 2.除......以外 3.构成;形成 4. 申请 6. the 7. to try 8. openly 9. will accept t 10. his 5.独一无二;对......来说是独特的 6.包价旅游 .61. V. 1. It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance 4. look forward to 5. apply for 6. book a ticket 2. Inside the room are two boys playing hide-and-seek 7. be known as 8. in the last few day 【第2课时】 9. experience Chinese culture I.1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.F 10. make preparations for II.1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6. B I. I. It was evident that he made the same mistake this III.1I. history 2. exploring 3. walking 4. Machu Picchu time as before. 5. enjoying 6. connecting 2. The snow lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking chaos in the whole area. IV. 1. Over 2. are planning 3. an amzing sight 1. is leaving for is beginning 4. I can't wait to go 5. unbelieveable 6. amazing 2. are you doing are running out 7. that 8. until 9. are planning 10. going 3. will appear will check It is going to rain are to mee 11. because 12. have heared 13. as 14. going is about to begin rains arrives 15. taking 16. leaving 17. begins 18. arriving Peading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 19. sightseeing 20. coming 【第1课时】 【第2课时】 I.1.credit 2. request 3. view 4. sight t 5. statue I.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 6. tomb 7. unearth 8. comment 9. economy II.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 10. detail III.I. amazed 2. packing 3. extremely 4. reserverations II. 1. based on 2. check in 3. check out 5. seeing 6. preparing .62.