Unit 5 Languages Around the World-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 课时夯基过关练 Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 核心素养达标夯实基础 I.单词拼写 2.They encourage others by 1.The white dove is looked upon as the (appreciate)and praise. (象征)of peace. 3.The floor is made up of the bricks 2.The happiest are not those who own all the (carve)with cartoons. best things,but those who can 4.The teacher regarded this behaviour (欣赏)the beauty of life. lack of attention in class. 3.Remember,keep a positive (态 5.The cartoon (character)are and good things will happen. still popular with children. 4.There are several (特定的) 6.We were all impressed by the statue of the horse problems to be dealt with. (date)back to the Xia Dynasty. 5.Undoubtedly,political and economic 7.In spite of ups downs,she never (因素)have played their part,. loses heart. 6. (依据，基于)an important decision 8.Several (factor)have led to the more on emotion rather than on reason,you disaster that happened in the small village. will regret it sooner or later. 9.Calligraphy (regard)as an art 7.It was his first visit to his (本土 form,and I really enjoy it. 的)country since1948. 10.All my research has helped me appreciate 8.It is clear that his voice was shaking the importance of protecting heritage sites (尽管，即使)all the efforts to control it.. of human (civil). 9.As we all know,in the Shang Dynasty,there Ⅲ，选词填空 were many (多样化)of dialects ups and downs refer to date back to and characters. 10.He created a new (系统)of be based on regard...as by means of teaching foreign languages. major in according to no matter what Ⅱ，单句语法填空 be native to 1.We should fight (globe)war- 1.He is widely the most ming because it is necessary to do so. skillful politician in America. 78 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练？ 2.As we all know,action should 7.That writing system was solid facts. in uniting the Chinese people 3.The new law does not and culture..(非常重要：of+n.) land used for farming. 8.Nowadays, 4.When life gets hard and you want to give show great interest in Chinese up,remember that life is full of characters.(越来越多的人：a number of) V.课文回顾 、 5.The history of the town 根据课文内容，在空白处填人一个适当的 the Middle Ages. 单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 6.She is working for her double The ancient civilisation of China has con- English and Economics. tinued all the way through into modern times 1. 7.The teacher explained the question spite of the many ups and downs.There are many reasons for it and the an example. 8.They both played the game Chinese writing system can be one of the main 2 factor).In the past,ancient the rules. Chinese people 3. (carve)symbols 9.Many of the plants are on animal bones and shells.Later,there was a Brazil. time 4, the Chinese people were 10. you say,I will divided according to the geographical location. believe you. 5. a result,different kinds of W,用括号中的提示补全下列句子 dialects and characters appeared. 1.We drove After Emperor Qinshihuang united the states (一路前行)the pouring rain and arrive on into one country,the Chinese writing system began time. to develop in one direction.That writing system 2. is to study further. was of great 6. (important).Nowa- (我们来英国的原因：reason for) days,no matter where Chinese people live,it's 3.There was a time possible for them 7. (communicate)in (我讨厌流行音乐：when引导的定语从句) writing.China's present is 8. (close) 4. I will connected with its past.People can read the follow you.(不管你到哪儿去：让步状语从句) classic works 9. (write)by people 5.By the end of last week,he in ancient China.With China playing an his great works.(已经完成了他的 important role in global affairs,there are 大作：过去完成时) more and more international students 6.For example,it is the country 10 show)interest in China's silk was first invented.(定语从句：介词提前) culture and history. ·英语· 79 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 核心素养培优拓展提升 I.阅读理解 learn new words.It is important to go step by If you read and listen to one article every step,and read and listen to words which are day,your reading and listening skills can used in English often. improve fast.You can learn quickly and after We are trying to do everything possible some time you will not have to translate it into to help you learn English fast and understand your own language.You will simply it.That's why we prepare Easy English News understand.Why should you do this? for you.If you can use this website every day, When you listen to your native language, you can learn 5,000 words which you need you do not translate.You simply understand. communication with anybody.Now click the The same has to be in English.When you OK button to start. learn English,you have to learn the whole 1.When we read or listen to English,what do sentences in the context(语境). we usually do? Students,who translate English texts,do A.Have a lot of difficulties. exercises and do tests,are very good at trans- B.Only remember new words. lating,doing exercises and doing tests,but C.Change it into our own language. they have problems in understanding English D.Learn some useful sentences in the context. in real life.In real life,nobody waits for your 2.How about translating texts,doing exercises translation.People usually use simple English and tests when learning English? when they speak but they speak it fast.You A.They can help us make greater progress. have to understand with no translation into B.They can help us speak fast in English. your native language.If you translate,you C.They can help us learn English quickly. cannot be part of communication because you D.They can't help us improve our English are thinking about the language too much. understanding fast. You also have to hear every new word 5 3.What can be learned from the passage? to 10 times if you want to remember it.That's A.Translation is necessary when we learn why we use the same words at one level.If English. you read and hear the same words again and B.Words must be repeated many times again,you will understand them and remember before we can remember them. them.If you know words from one level per- C.Different levels of English news use the fectly well,you can go to a higher level and same words. 80 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练？ D.Listening is the most important part in word or tense,but it doesn't matter. 4 learning English. The third reason is that not enough attention 4.What is the purpose of Easy English News? is paid to listening.You have one mouth but A.To help us learn English fast. two ears!All that hearing is necessary for B.To help us learn about the world. you to start speaking. C.To teach us how to pass the tests. Fourth,most Chinese students are reac- D.To help us learn how to communicate. tive rather than proactive(主动的)language Ⅱ，七选五 learners.Instead of actively seeking out oppor- Although many Chinese students say that tunities to improve their spoken English,they their knowledge of English grammar is good, passively wait for speaking opportunities to most would admit that their spoken English is come to them and wonder why their English poor.Whenever I speak to Chinese students, always remains poor.5 they always say,"My spoken English is A.Second,they are afraid of making mistakes. poor."1 I would like to suggest that there B.They may try to avoid making similar mistakes may be some reasons for their problems with next time. spoken English. C.Obviously the best answer is to expand First,they fail to find suitable words to their vocabulary. express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. D.The second reason lies in the reluctance of 2 However,you can speak with a limited using what has just been learned. vocabulary,if you choose a positive attitude. E.However,their spoken English does not Others will follow you as long as you use the have to remain poor! words that you know. F.If you have this proactive outlook,then you 3 Sometimes they make mistakes will see English opportunities wherever you when they are speaking because they are shy g0. and nervous.Yet students should remember G.The person you are speaking to will under- that their goal should be fluency not accuracy. stand you and make allowances for any Your aim in writing is to be accurate following mistakes he hears. the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly.However, in speaking your aim is fluency.You want to get your message across,to talk to someone in English,as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong ·英语· 81 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking 核心素养达标夯实基础 I,用which,where,when,why填空 3.The engineer with my father 1.When you read English texts,you had better works is about 50 years old. make a mark at the spot you 4.That is not the way in I do it. have any questions. 5.The boss of the company is trying to create 2.Do you know the year the Chi- an easy atmosphere his employees nese Communist Party was founded? enjoy their work. 3.The reason she did it is that she 6.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is wouldn't let her parents feel disappointed. always longing for the time he 4.He came from a family should be able to be independent. was 7.Is this the factory your lather very poor. Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空 built last year? 8.His car broke down in the high way.That's 1.This is the watch which I am the reason he was late for the looking. meeting. 2.The man whom you talked is W,完成句子 my friend. 1.其次，通过这次活动，我可以结识有共同兴 3.The plane which we flew to 趣的人。 Canada is very comfortable. Secondly,I can make the acquaintance of 4.I still remember the day which people I first came to the school. through this activity. 5.We depend on the land which 2.我们讨论了如何帮助那个重病住院的学生。 we get our food. We discussed how to help the student Ⅲ.用合适的关系词填空 in 1.The little problems we meet in hospital. our daily lives may be inspirations for great 3.在高中你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。 inventions. In senior high school,you will study more 2.I live next door to a couple courses your junior often make a lot of noise. middle school courses. 82 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练？ 4.你也可以与你信任的人分享你不愉快的事 升级表达： 情并且倾听他们的建议。 You can also share your unhappy things with somebody and 2.基础表达：Tom and Li Hua can't agree with listen to their suggestions. each other about the meaning of this word. 5.他正在擦窗子，通过窗户他能看见远处的 The reason for it is that there are cultural 大山。 differences between them. He is cleaning the windows 你的表达： he can see the mountain in the distance. 6.他有很多外国朋友，从他们身上他学到了很 升级表达： 多东西。 He has many foreign friends he can learn a lot. 3.基础表达：We usually want to get the 7.他发现了一块刻着漂亮符号的大石头。 things that others have got,but we ignore He found a big stone that we have the things that others admire. some beautiful symbols were carved. 你的表达： 8.他们仍然记得第一次来中国的日子。 They still remember the day they came to China for the first 升级表达： time. 9.他告诉了我他上学迟到的原因。 He told me the reason 4.基础表达：Happiness lies for those who 10.这就是他在20世纪70年代出生并长大的 suffered much but tried hard to open the 地方。 door.Only they can feel the importance of This is the place people because these people have touched and brought up in the 1970s. their lives. V,根据句子的基础表达，用自己的语言先表 你的表达： 达一遍，然后对比并学习升级表达 l.基础表达：I mean trousers.We are wearing trousers on our legs right now. 升级表达： 你的表达： ·英语· 83 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 核心素养培优拓展提升 I.阅读理解 down to business more quickly.We think that Meeting people from another culture can they are rude.In fact,this is just because they be difficult.From the beginning,people may start discussions and make decisions more send the wrong signal(信号).Or they may quickly in their culture. pay no attention to signals from another person People from different parts of the world who is trying to develop a relationship. have different values,and sometimes these Different cultures stress the importance of values are quite against each other.However, relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. if we can understand them better,a multicul- For example,business in some countries is not tural environment(多元文化环境)will offer a possible until there is a relationship of trust. wonderful chance for us to learn from each Even with people at work,it is necessary to other. spend a lot of time in"small talk",usually over a 1.Why do people often eat together at restau- cup of tea,before they do any job.In many rants in some European countries? European countries-like the UK or France- A.To develop closer relations. people find it easier to build up a lasting working B.To share the same culture. relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than C.To get to know each other. at the office. D.To keep each other company. Talk and silence may also be different in 2.What does the author want to show when some cultures.I once made a speech in Thai- he mentions his experience in Thailand? land.I had expected my speech to be a success A.The English prefer to make long speeches. and start a lively discussion;instead,there was B.Too many words are of no use. an uncomfortable silence.The people present C.People from Thailand are quiet and shy just stared at me and smiled.After getting to by nature. know their ways better,I realised that they D.Even talk and silence can be culturally thought I was talking too much.In my own different. culture,we express meaning mainly through 3.According to the text,how can people from words,but people there sometimes feel too different cultures understand each other many words are unnecessary. better? Even within Northern Europe,cultural A.By sharing different ways of life. differences can cause serious problems.Cer- B.By accepting different habits. tainly,English and German cultures share C.By recognising different values. similar values;however,Germans prefer to get D.By speaking each other's languages. 84 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练 4.What would be the best title for the text? standing of how something can look 14 A.Multicultural Environment different from another perspective()I've B.Cross-cultural Differences learned that a language is not just a set of C.How to Understand Each Other words,but a way of 15 D.How to Build Up a Relationship But most of all.I've learned that it really Ⅱ.完形填空 is never too late to learn something new. Very few of us become fluent in another 1.A.effort B.offer language by studying it in high school. C.mistake D.wish I made a(n)1 to maintain(保持)thc 2.A.worst B.hardest little bit of French that I learned in school,but C.least D.best eventually realised that this was useless.I knew 3.A.struggle B.improve well that new languages are 2 learned C.decline D.disappear when young,and that our abilities 3 with 4.A.dropped in on B.date back to age.However,just before my 50th birthday,I C.paid attention to D.signed up for 4 French classes. 5.A.tested B.expected After I was 5 to see which group I C.identified D.forced belonged to,I was put in almost the basic 6.A.worried B.shocked learning group.When I looked around in my first Saturday morning class,I was 6 by C.moved D.satisfied 7.A.ever how many of the students learning French as a B.even third,fourth,or 7 fifth language. C.also D.still While I'd always considered myself as a 8.A.listener B.trainer quick 8 that was no longer the case.I C.learner D.interviewer absorbed new vocabulary very slowly.What I 9.A.come back B.show up learned one week seemed to 9 as soon as I C.break out D.slip away learned the next skill.I looked up the same 10.A.passages B.words 10 and phrases over and over again. C.meanings D.tips Now,a couple of years later,I can listen 11.A.fast B.slowly to the news in French and catch 90 percent of C.helpfully D.boringly it on the first try,read a novel if the language 12.A.courage B.time is not too difficult,and hold on to the end of a C.money D.chance conversation if it doesn't go too 11 Who 13.A.limited B.new knows what I might still achieve?I've learned C.poor D.familiar so much beyond grammar and vocabulary.I've 14.A.hardly B.occasionally met people from around the world who have C.suddenly D.completely the 12 to make a fool of themselves to 15.A.listening B.relaxing learn something new.I have a 13 under- C.thinking D.doubting ·英语 85 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 核心素养达标夯实基础 I,单词拼写 7.The students should learn to use pronouns 1.He pulled the thick curtains together,leaving to refer the things and people just a narrow (间隙)。 correctly. 2.In many respects Asian women see themselves 8.A good teacher is someone who is as (平等的)to their men. love with what she or he is teaching. 3.Tom (要求)that Mary should Ⅲ，选词填空 apologise to him at the meeting. senior to refer to relate to in demand 4.The police said that it's a case point of view get used to aside from (与…相关)to money.. take on be close to... depend on 5.He is (认为)as one of the top 1.My brother is me by two students in our school years. 6.The film is (以…为基础)ona 2.Don't the matter again.We real story. will never talk about it. 7.He is very good at the (描写) 3.Try to look at this from my about the characters of different figures in his book. and you will understand me. 8.His (词汇)was sound and his 4.The air is rather thin here,but you'll grammar excellent. it in time. Ⅱ，介、副词填空 5.No other organisation was able or willing to 1.Last term,I had a lot of trouble the job. my English study,especially the listening. 6.His remarks didn't the 2.I think it all depends who you're topic under discussion. talking to. 7.While the modelling business is easy to get 3.You can listen carefully and compare your into,the good model will always pronunciation the radio host's. 4.I need a few words to bridge the gap 8.Children their parents for the old and the young. food and clothing. 5.The expert arrived and gave a clear description 9.This table the door, the problem. so it gets in the way. 6.Each sentence should be related 10 a few savings I have the main idea of the passage. no other money. 86 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练， V.仿写句子 l.【教材原句】L.istening to English radio pro 3.【教材原句】NowI'm having a lot of trouble grammes helps me get used to how fast with my listening. native speakers talk. 【解读】have trouble with sth.在某方面有 【解读】L,istening to English radio pro 麻烦 grammes动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 【仿写】当我们在学习上遇到困难时，老师总 【仿写】对所有学生来说，学好英语是非常重 是耐心地帮助我们。 要的。 4.【教材原句】Everybody who was in her classes 2.【教材原句】Ican't keep all the new vocabu couldn't help but love the language,too. lary straight in my head. 【解读】can'thelp but do只能，不得不：不能 【解读】keep..in one's head把…留在脑 不；必须 海中，记住 【仿写】我们被大雪困住了，只能等待救援。 【仿写】我会把这个食谱记住，争取做出美味 的食物。（食谱recipe) 核心素养培优拓展提升 I,阅读理解 round,it's Jnana,a sanskrit word that is related School children across the United States to having a higher level of knowledge,that go in for state spelling competitions every brought her success. year.These competitions are called spelling Remember,Edith is five.She is the youn- bees.The young competitors spell words that gest person ever to qualify for the National even some adults may never have heard of. Spelling Bee.At just four,Edith surprised her Local winners earn the right to compete in the parents when she was able to spell the word National Spelling Bee (NSB).The event takes restaurant.At that moment,her mom and dad place from May 28 to June 3 at the National realised their child might have a mental gift. Harbor in Maryland. Her mother said,"We knew there was some- Most competitors are between the ages of thing special there..” 12 and 14.But this year,one competitor was Edith is homeschooled.So,her parents less than half that age-five-year-old Edith are able to spend a little more time teaching Fuller.She won an area spelling bee in her her to spell.Her mom says learning new home state of Oklahoma.Edith correctly words is fun for Edith.And studying for the spelled words like sevruga (a kind of Russian spelling bee helped Edith learn about different caviar):jacamar (a kind of bird);and Nisei (a countries and cultures and different kinds of child of Japanese immigrants).In the final food. ·英语· 87Rooding for Wniting.Assossing Your 高分写作冲关练 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND 上，C解所：很特上文“dea喜tited vrshulary' Progress Video Time 【迁移样体】 可知，此梵应为最好的考法就是扩太钢江量。技 THE WORLD 进C境 【植心素养达标+弃实基魂】 餐穿范文 【,l.tda红，2.eh3.tmhd4.struck AeF国ale 课时夯基过关练 3,A解析：俱满下文Sematimen thy muke mietakes 5.delivend 6.oaved 7.summary 8.wwept A huge carihnke 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wund. 于，nohing bait stay calm9,nut cl.newwh 如果风们反夏论和所一您相屑的单胡：我朝孩会 与要管街：损明句型I、,,h1的造再使得母式 目.容年范交： 10.ort hntd 见保它们并厘解它们，色视是就胡江是是通过多 格次得到明基桓希：得an1里转化今 【短语辑空】 Iatr,a田￥ind by te brm时fent ia ker卡 次重襄才可以记处峰 wh点htth与无人线是事吧什李给， warmswe cuwidered nae difficalf simghion,Wa 1.in the upen air工wepl awiy .A解所：节理解想。想据流香一我前两句 5.作量表达，北s typical of as tu野ow 人no4,sywm :E可Eg止hNw,是为了号附人自温速学习 cthurs have and tern s hintl vye to what we ban 线un hand 美诗养掌视美语， that mthers aiire. r collphones.The only thing we onld dn was pe 目.【译句子】 目.【语篇解读1本文是一摇说男文，文章坪运了规高 具零食析，2周了's typical ol s to d山h,盗 sitting in the cukl alr.Soddenly-a jeep appeared.A 1.The stutlents wont heme talking and laughing- 兵语口蜂水平的素法。作者出了身己的意见十 个句型，指人一种终其一务的感觉：局且传西了 forester had seen the lght from the fire and came to 2.This aind of work is diflicolr to finish m surh a 客婚风可，为可于惜分苏少。泰亲我句通雾想 have a cherk.He dne ts to the mareer stain, whnrt tima LE制轿：量括下文1 wotid like to suggest th国 得男异色人同有的，而无视我们网有的伞形人墨 where we were gives cluths andl were sble to 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亨的钟迪且·富种程策无植碎马周单蜂的番写大 I wold he gmtelel if mou could lend me a heiping wurkey relotioship at reslmrans or rales nAher 传的人，照味C理 系中推盘 .D解析：0oEok国桌thwp家白，break t回nt和d所m”可知在甚馆通过吃纸可这展 1.解析：扣号理解题。银幅第-+段岭“T问 螺发：lip wway请失。龙？与上下青每中体 Yours. 更加亲密的关春，武法A厘， yoeng.6 opecitors spdl woe小het cyen时 风出用者在学母表婚的过根中枝为吃奇。当学 Li Hus 2D解所：白节度眼通，恨餐第二得前两向-T队 adlts may never have heard uf.”了加年径的 下一个挂密时，文有一个星期平的东得平院消 时网e may also be iiflereat in some roce】 事法手们要样写出盖星一结成年人可能每视所 素养落实回扣练 xma■ww由日Thailand”可加作者提到 共了，使4D理 过的￥见羊调 1,l,时liem2,nmd点，mw木yiw 在参国的例子是抚明“侯设”“沉我”保现了不 1,书解析：司：我一其一地样的单 工D解暂：加节理解理.报场幕二我的e 线mad6.sT.al山特u呼，8.3r 的文化 和量语。se文拿：ea细多是p效写 ard,it's Jnans,s surorit word that is rentud to .p4rif证1l,wil,l上.omn 建议，氧格后文“ad响ne了托长精量阁 haring a higher lrrel of krowlodige.thit hrough 13.mative 14.major 15.gap 16.woolulary 人解析：相节理解趋。机博文重最场一提可如 单码和维语。就志B请 自时.s0定5生”可如伊迪城的我意单斜是J加n 17.apuartmmnt 18.atrugde 19.afiair 20.bene 对不网价佳观的厘解有借下不同或化骨景的人 1儿，A朝析：这星福中翼对论清速不是式换，作者 11.chilisation 2.symbul 13.dnastr 的瓷生理解。故域C理 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何看神事物有了黄的理解：此选上璃 ◆国文化的开业性和色家性，成风香通话推广时因 里，1nr2,a varinty of/mratie ol 工D期析：句重，武限诗楚，的语言的季习量好风 14.D解折1句套网上。ry见手不u 晓语言的彩响风其醇的， 怎point of view4.s and downs 在羊轻的时候·我打的能力金纯看年龄的附去石 伪年，ly度携，mm可y完全地。 1.nre shown 2.the Whu 4 hellevig 直是。想据泰句与下句同表意传龄美的到河 少起锅调的作用，转合语堤。收连D魔， 5.through/by 6.tu bresk 7.elleelively 7.be commectod with 8.gobal affairs 川uwT利断上下句的辽料美桑.并结◆常识了 15.C解析：9意：我了解到语常不纪位是一担单 8.9.mnre 10,an 象relate t相1线.inkl 和遇)项 博，而是一种基植为人，山g黄松加杯镜 目.参角范文： 【相罐璃空】 又C解析：句意同上。lt1铜le年平：itmt收 板幅上文株到的外加令时中气香作事传有了 1.ups tad dewns 2.Refer to 3.nelate to 悬m我更厚r消失。根据千封为黄 断的厘解，中易维发生T发化：推知线C请 hw,T门e pulice aaked m时amily lu g to the8 4.dates hack 5.poimt of view H甘一胡华观的上下与的转等美鼻以及 Reading for Writing,Assessing Your eatin.It wx thenr the polire年t4sth线he man 目.【剧量句千】 文件专学月偏场时的难可如，人们学习语言的 Progress Video Time was wanred rohber and they hod heen loking for 1.By the imil nf bot werk.we hal 2.00o 统力会M着单椅的坩柔而食厘。量基C理 him for a long timr.The police praised my Beother k.D解析dr啤6n捷拜略roko追病 【信心素养达标·弃实基础】 d me for tar 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