专题-J711【题型易-语法选择梯度训练】2024-2025学年 初中英语七年级上册-人与自我-主题专练(全国通用)

2024-09-16
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专题-J711语法填空梯度训练 初中英语七年级上册 各地区最新主题汇编 能力提升之【人与自我】18篇 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 1、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 6 2、 进阶练习 Passage 7 -12 3、 高阶提升 Passage 13-18 1、 初阶练手 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从下列各题所给的项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 (24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)My name 1 Kate Smith. I have 2 happy family. There are seven people in my family. Here is a picture 3 my family. This is my grandfather, 4 this is my grandmother. This is my father. 5 name is Jack Smith. He is 6 English teacher. That is my mother. Her name is Anna Green. Her first name is Anna. 7 is a doctor.      8 is the boy? Oh, he is my brother, Tom. The little girl is my sister, Alice. She is six years old. Are 9 her books in the bookcase? No, they 10 . They are mine. 1.A.am B.is C.are D.be 2.A.the B.an C.a D./ 3.A.in B.to C.of D.on 4.A.and B.or C.but D.so 5.A.He’s B.Him C.His D.He 6.A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.A.Hers B.She’s C.She D.Her 8.A.What B.Where C.Who D.How 9.A.it B.this C.that D.those 10.A.is B.isn’t C.are D.aren’t Passage 2 (24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)Dear Mike, Thank you 11 your e-mail and your family photo. Here is my family photo. There 12 six people in my family. 13 are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My grandparents 14 old, but they are healthy. They are in Hangzhou now. 15 girl in red is my sister. She is in Hangzhou with them. 16 are my parents. They are in the USA.They are 17 in a school in New York. I am 18 New York, too. 19 is the boy next to the girl? It’s me. My name is Liu Wei. Do you want to be my pen friend? Please write to 20 soon. Yours, Liu Wei 11.A.in B.from C.for D.at 12.A.has B.have C.are D.is 13.A.Them B.They C.Their D.Theirs 14.A.am B.is C.are D.be 15.A.A B.An C.The D./ 16.A.These B.This C.That D.There 17.A.teacher B.teachers C.farmer D.farmers 18.A.in B.for C.at D.with 19.A.What B.How C.Where D.Who 20.A.me B.I C.my D.mine Passage 3 (22-23七年级上·湖南永州·期末)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 Kate and Ann are good friends. They are from Australia. They can 21 . They like 22 . Kate does well in English. And Ann is good 23 math. They are both 24 in Chinese. They 25 in China now, they study in No. 1 Middle School. They have to 26 to school from Monday to Friday. They often play table tennis after school. Sometimes they do some 27 in the reading room. On weekends, they usually stay at home to 28 music and help their parents 29 the living room. They 30 a Chinese friend, too. His name is Li Lei. They are all in the same class. 21.A.sing B.to sing C.singing 22.A.swim B.to swimming C.swimming 23.A.for B.at C.with 24.A.interest B.interesting C.interested 25.A.are living B.live C.lives 26.A.goes B.going C.go 27.A.shopping B.cleaning C.reading 28.A.hear B.listen C.listen to 29.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning 30.A.have B.has C.there is Passage 4 (23-24七年级上·广东东莞·期末)Hello, everyone! 31 name is Wang Yaqi. Do you want to know something about my family? There 32 four people in my family. My mother, my father, my sister and I. My father is a driver. He is tall and strong. He is very kind. He likes 33 and writing. I love him very much. My mother is a farmer. She has big eyes and long 34 . Everyday she does a lot of housework. She likes listening to music, 35 it can make her feel happy. My sister is 36 . She is a cute and clever girl. She studies at Dongguan No. 2 Middle School. We are in 37 same school. She is good at 38 English. She often helps me with my English. I am 39 Class 3, Grade 7. My hobby is collecting stamps. Everyone in my family is friendly. My parents love me so much and I love them, 40 . This is my family—a happy and warm family! 31.A.My B.Me C.Mine 32.A.am B.is C.are 33.A.read B.reading C.reads 34.A.hairs B.hair C.haires 35.A.because B.so C.but 36.A.15-year-old B.15 years old C.15-years old 37.A.a B.an C.the 38.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking 39.A.of B.in C.on 40.A.also B.to C.too Passage 5 (23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期中)This is a big tree. I can see a girl in 41 . She looks very happy. She 42 a student. 43 name is Kate Green. Kate is her 44 name. She is 45 American girl. She is 46 a yellow dress. It is very nice. The dog near the tree is 47 . The boy next to her is her big brother, Jim. Jim is 15 years old. His favorite color is blue. He is in a blue T-shirt. Kate and Jim 48 a happy family. They are very friendly and often 49 their friends. 50 they make many new friends at school. 41.A.they B.them C.it 42.A.am B.is C.be 43.A.Her B.Hers C.She 44.A.family B.first C.last 45.A.a B.an C.the 46.A.on B.at C.in 47.A.hers B.she’s C.she 48.A.has B.have C.are have 49.A.ask B.tell C.help 50.A.Because B.So C.But Passage 6 (23-24七年级上·广东珠海·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello. Everyone! My name is Wang Ping. Do you want to know my family? Let’s have a look! I have 51 happy family. There are five people in my family—my grandfather, grandmother, my parents 52 I. 53 are my grandfather and grandmother. They live in Shanghai. They 54 very hard-working. I love 55 very much. My parents are 56 . They love their students a lot. My mother 57 films (电影). My father likes 58 TV and cooking. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle School. I’m 59 Class 8, Grade 7 now. My favorite subject is English. My mother often helps me with my study. My grandmother always cooks for me. I have a 60 family and I love my family! 51.A.an B.a C.the 52.A.and B.or C.but 53.A.This B.That C.Those 54.A.am B.are C.is 55.A.them B.they C.their 56.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s 57.A.like B.liking C.likes 58.A.watching B.watches C.watch 59.A.in B.at C.on 60.A.happy B.happiness C.happily 2、 进阶练习 Passage 7 (23-24七年级上·广东梅州·期末)Mike is a student in Grade 7. His parents 61 at the same company (公司). They work from Monday to Saturday. There 62 only one computer in his home, so they have to share (公用) it. Tomorrow is Saturday and Mike doesn’t need to go to school, 63 he can use the computer in his home. He wants 64 some things on the Internet. In the morning, first, he wants to check his e-mails. He also wants to write 65 e-mail to his friend in England. Next, he wants to learn to draw 66 . After that, he wants to learn to make simple animation (简单的动画). It can 67 interesting. Finally, he wants to listen to music for twenty minutes. 68 does he want to do in the afternoon? He wants to do some shopping. He wants to buy a pair of shoes 69 his mother. In the evening, he wants to watch a Jackie Chan (成龙) movie. 70 is Mike’s favorite actor. He’s sure he will have a good time tomorrow. 61.A.work B.works C.to work 62.A.is B.am C.are 63.A.or B.so C.but 64.A.do B.doing C.to do 65.A.a B.an C.the 66.A.picture B.picture’s C.pictures 67.A.be B.being C.to be 68.A.When B.How C.What 69.A.of B.for C.to 70.A.He B.His C.Him Passage 8 (23-24七年级上·广东湛江·期末)Look at the photo. It’s a photo of my family. The old man and the old woman 71 my grandparents. This is my father. He is next to 72 brother, my uncle. This woman is my mother. She is an English teacher. You can 73 three kids in the photo. The two girls are my 74 . The girl in the red dress is Nancy 75 the girl in the yellow dress is Susan. 76 is the boy, do you know? It’s 77 . My grandparents live in the USA.I live in Beijing 78 my parents now. My father is a doctor. He works in Beijing Hospital. He often has milk for breakfast. And he likes 79 bread. My mother often has some eggs and a glass of orange juice. I have 80 big and happy family. 71.A.am B.is C.are 72.A.he B.him C.his 73.A.see B.sees C.is seeing 74.A.sister B.sisters’ C.sisters 75.A.and B.but C.or 76.A.Who B.What C.How 77.A.I B.me C.my 78.A.from B.with C.for 79.A.eat B.eats C.eating 80.A.an B.a C.the Passage 9 (23-24七年级上·重庆渝中·期末)Hello, I’m Bob. Come and meet my family. There is a nice photo of my family in my 81 room. Look! These are my parents, John and Helen. The boy with glasses is my brother, Peter. And this is me. My father is 37 and my mother is 82 , too. My parents teach English in a middle school. They work hard and their students always say, “You are good 83 !”. My brother and I go to 84 same school. We go to school 85 8:00 in the morning. And we love our school very much. Peter likes soccer. He says it’s 86 for him. After school, he often 87 it with his classmates. I like art and I love drawing pictures in my free time. Blue and purple 88 my favorite colors. 89 do my brother and I have lunch? We usually have lunch at school. We like having lunch with our friends 90 it’s really interesting. 81.A.parents’ B.parents C.parent 82.A.thirty-six B.thirty-seven C.thirty-eight 83.A.sports stars B.teachers C.soccer players 84.A./ B.a C.the 85.A.in B.at C.on 86.A.difficult B.easy C.boring 87.A.plays B.takes C.has 88.A.is B.am C.are 89.A.What B.When C.Where 90.A.so B.because C.but Passage 10 (23-24七年级上·广东惠州·期末)Good morning, everyone. 91 to meet you. My name is Bob. I 92 an English boy. I live in London now. London is a big and nice city. I am 12 years old now. Usually I go to school 93 Monday to Friday. My school is near my home. I often go to school at 8 o’ clock in the morning, and leave school at 5 o’ clock in the afternoon. My 94 is not very big. There are 12 boys 95 10 girls in my class. Ms. Lisa is 96 teacher. She often plays with us. I like her class so much. She’s welcome in our class. She 97 do many things. She knows about colors well. I like drawing with her. She is also 98 good singer. The girls in my class like her songs very much. The boys in my class like sports and I can play football very 99 . I usually play football with my friends after school. Do 100 want to join me? Please tell me about your class! 91.A.Nice B.Nicely C.Nicer 92.A.am B.is C.are 93.A.in B.on C.from 94.A.classrooms B.classroom C.classroom’s 95.A.but B.or C.and 96.A.we B.us C.our 97.A.could B.can C.can’t 98.A.a B.an C./ 99.A.good B.well C.best 100.A.you B.your C.yours Passage 11 (23-24七年级上·陕西榆林·期末)It’s the day before school starts. Mom takes her three little 101 , Jim, Bob and Tom, to go shopping for clothes and school things. There 102 so many people in the store. Jim wants 103 new shirt. He 104 know his size (尺码). So he asks his mother for help. When his mother looks for a small shirt, Jim runs to buy the cola. Because it’s 105 sale. Bob is happy to see his classmate Jack, 106 he goes to talk with him. At the same time, Tom is choosing (挑选) a schoolbag from different colors. Mom can’t 107 Jim or Bob. And she has to find 108 everywhere. It’s seven when they get home. Mom is 109 tired (累的). She 110 a pen and then writes one rule (规定) on the list of “Family Rules”—Shop with one boy each time. 101.A.sons B.son C.daughters D.daughter 102.A.be B.am C.is D.are 103.A.a B.an C.the D./ 104.A.aren’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.isn’t 105.A.under B.of C.with D.on 106.A.or B.because C.so D.but 107.A.see B.sees C.seeing D.to see 108.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs 109.A.real B.really C.nice D.nicely 110.A.sell B.sells C.get D.gets Passage 12 (23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末)Now many of us enjoy a trip. Do you know 111 ? That’s because taking a trip can make us relaxed and enjoyable. Paul and Alex are good friends. They are office 112 , and they work in the same company. They don’t have 113 work this week, so they have a seven-day holiday. They want 114 to London, the capital of England. They want to stay there for five days, 115 they want to visit the city well. Paul and Alex are getting ready for their holiday at the moment. They want to go there by train so Paul goes on the Internet to 116 two tickets. Alex checks the weather in London on the Internet. And he knows it is 117 this week there. Paul and Alex also book only one hotel room in the middle 118 the city because they want to save (节省) money. This is their 119 time to London, so they buy a guidebook as well as a city map on the Internet. Paul saves (保存) some music and movies on 120 phone, too. They can enjoy them and they will have a good time on the train. 111.A.what B.how C.why 112.A.worker B.workers C.worker’s 113.A.some B.any C.few 114.A.to go B.going C.go 115.A.or B.but C.and 116.A.buys B.buying C.buy 117.A.sunny B.sun C.sunnier 118.A.from B.of C.to 119.A.first B.one C.two 120.A.he B.him C.his 3、 高阶提升 Passage 13 Mrs. Smith is Philip’s mother. She 121 her family very much. Every morning, she goes to the supermarket to buy some food. And she wants her family to eat 122 , so she doesn’t buy hamburgers or ice-creams. She thinks they 123 not good for their health. To be 124 , she always buys vegetables, fruit and milk. She also wants her family 125 sports every day. Philip likes 126 basketball. He usually plays it 127 Saturdays. Mr. Smith likes playing ping-pong. It’s easy for 128 . He has two ping-pong bats and three ping-pong 129 . I think Philip has 130 happy family. Do you think so? 121.A.love B.loves C.to love 122.A.well B.good C.nice 123.A.am B.is C.are 124.A.health B.healthy C.healthily 125.A.to do B.do C.doing 126.A.play B.plays C.playing 127.A.in B.on C.at 128.A.him B.his C.he 129.A.ball B.balls C.ball’s 130.A.an B.the C.a Passage 14 (23-24七年级上·广东茂名·期末)I want to tell you something about my weekend. 131 Saturday morning, I usually get up very early. It is about 8:00 a.m. I often run with my father around my apartment (公寓). After I 132 my breakfast, I often go shopping with my mother. The shopping centre is far from our home, 133 we go there by bus. We spend about 20 minutes 134 there. The shopping centre has a 135 name. It is called Louis Mall. It doesn’t have 136 Chinese name. There are many things there, such as food, meat, clothes, shoes and so on. There 137 lots of people every day. Do you know 138 so many people come here to buy things? Let 139 tell you. The 140 there always smile. How kind they are! If you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look. 131.A.At B.On C.In 132.A.eat B.ate C.eats 133.A.but B.so C.because 134.A.go B.to go C.going 135.A.good B.well C.better 136.A.a B.an C.the 137.A.be B.is C.are 138.A.why B.when C.where 139.A.me B.I C.my 140.A.worker B.workers C.worker’s Passage 15 (23-24七年级下·广东·课后作业)What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe? I 141 tell you about my experience. I like to travel around the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I went to 142 giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa. The hotel is home to many giraffes. They are very 143 to people. When visitors (游客) eat outside, the giraffes will lean (倾斜) their heads towards them and ask 144 some food. When I was at the hotel, I enjoyed 145 by a tree while giving food to the giraffes. People can see giraffes in zoos 146 . It seems that giraffes are everywhere, 147 the fact is that they are in great danger. The number of giraffes is getting smaller and smaller. There 148 two reasons for this. First, people cut down a lot of trees 149 more houses. This makes giraffes lose 150 homes. Second, people kill giraffes for money. It’s time to protect giraffes before it is too late. Let’s take action now! 141.A.can B.should C.must 142.A.a B.the C.an 143.A.friend B.friendly C.unfriendly 144.A.of B.for C.with 145.A.sit B.to sit C.sitting 146.A.easy B.easily C.easier 147.A.because B.so C.but 148.A.are B.is C.have 149.A.build B.building C.to build 150.A.they B.them C.their Passage 16 (24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Wendy is a junior high school student. She is a happy girl and she has 151 friends. She is also the best friend of 152 . All her friends like collecting things. For example, Julie likes collecting coins and Michelle likes collecting dolls. However, Wendy doesn’t collect anything because her room isn’t 153 enough. One day, Wendy asked her grandma, “Grandma, do you collect anything?” Wendy’s grandma smiled and 154 , “You know, for many years, I didn’t think I collected anything, 155 I have many dreams. Maybe I am a dream collector. Dreams can 156 you happy. Dreams don’t take up any space, so you always have enough room for all your dreams. Dreams don’t need any special skills, so you don’t need to be good 157 anything. Besides, no one can take away your dreams and they can last forever.” After 158 with her grandma, Wendy knew that her grandma had many dreams in her collection. Wendy also has 159 dreams. She thinks she is also a dream collector. Her dreams always make her 160 happy. 151.A.many B.much C.a lot D.less 152.A.I B.our C.my D.mine 153.A.big B.bigger C.more big D.biggest 154.A.say B.said C.saying D.says 155.A.so B.or C.but D.and 156.A.make B.made C.making D.to make 157.A.in B.on C.at D.of 158.A.talk B.talking C.talked D.talk to 159.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundreds with 160.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling Passage 17 (24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)“Never give up (放弃)!” It is my law (法则) of life. I learnt the law 161 my father’s life story. My father was born in 162 poor village in Jiangsu. When he was young, he went to school in the day, and then after school he worked in the fields. He could only did 163 homework during midnight. At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where poor people can 164 rich. “ 165 don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself. So, my father went to America. “I had thought it was easy 166 money,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I knew it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇佣) me because I couldn’t speak English. I wanted to go to school to learn English, 167 it was impossible. I had no money. Later, I worked in a small restaurant. Life was 168 for the first few years.” My father kept 169 hard, and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 170 in life.” That’s what I have learnt from my father. 161.A.for B.to C.from 162.A.a B.an C.the 163.A.he B.his C.him 164.A.be B.are C.were 165.A.When B.Where C.Why 166.A.make B.to make C.making 167.A.so B.but C.and 168.A.hard B.harder C.hardest 169.A.work B.to work C.working 170.A.easy B.easily C.easiness Passage 18 (23-24七年级上·广东广州·期中)My name is Tony. I’m a 171 boy. I live in a small village. There 172 only one school in my town and it is a long way from my home to school, so I have to ride a bike there. The school is small and old. I’m in Class Seven. I go to school from Monday 173 Friday. I get up at 6 o’clock in the morning. At 6:40, I go to school by bike. It usually takes me half 174 hour to get to school. Classes begin at 8 o’clock. At school, we have many subjects to learn, such as Chinese, Maths, English, History and Geography. My favorite subject is English. Our English teacher always asks us 175 English aloud. She thinks it can help us learn English. I also like PE. I joined the school basketball club last term. There, I made lots of friends and I often play basketball with 176 . I don’t like Maths because I think it is difficult and 177 . Our school has a small dining hall. It 178 students with rice, noodles, vegetables and so on. The food is very delicious. I enjoy 179 lunch there. School is over at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. After school, I don’t have 180 time to play with my classmates. Usually, I go home by bike at once. I like my life at school very much. 171.A.14-year-old B.14 years old C.14 year old D.14-year old 172.A.are B.is C.has D.have 173.A.on B.with C.for D.to 174.A.a B.an C.the D.\ 175.A.read B.reading C.to read D.to reading 176.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 177.A.boring B.bored C.bore D.boringly 178.A.provide B.providing C.provides D.will provide 179.A.have B.to have C.has D.having 180.A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C A C B C C D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B C C A B A D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B C A C C C A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B B A B C C B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B A B B C A B C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B A C B A B C A A A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A A B C B C A C B A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C C A C A A B B C B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 A B B C B B A C C B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 A A C B C C B A B A 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 A D A B D C A C B D 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 C B B A C C A B A C 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 答案 B A C B A C B A B C 题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 答案 B A B C A A C A A B 题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 答案 A A B B C B C A C C 题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 答案 A D A B C A C B C A 题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 答案 C A B A C B B A C B 题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 答案 A B D B C B A C D C 七年级上册 语法填空专练 15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1、 2、 初阶练手 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于Kate Smith的自我介绍,她描述了自己的家庭和家庭成员。 1.句意:我的名字是凯特·史密斯。 am是,用于I后;is是,其主语是第三人称单数形式;are是,其主语是you及复数形式;be是,原形。根据“My name”可知,其后用is。故选B。 2.句意:我有一个快乐的家庭。 the表特指;an一个,用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;a一个,用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;/不填。此处泛指“一个快乐的家庭”,且happy以辅音音素开头。故选C。 3.句意:这是一张我家人的照片。 in在……里面;to到;of……的;on在……上面。此处表示所属关系,a picture of my family意为“一张我家人的照片”。故选C。 4.句意:这是我的祖父,这是我的祖母。 and和,而且,表并列;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so因此,表因果。空处前后为并列关系。故选A。 5.句意:他的名字叫杰克·史密斯。 He’s他是;Him他,宾格;His他的,既可作形容词性物主代词,也可作名词性物主代词;He他,主格。根据空后的name可知,此处表示“他的名字”,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 6.句意:他是一名英语老师。 a一个,用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an一个,用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;the表特指;/不填。这里泛指一名英语老师,English是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 7.句意:她是一名医生。 Hers她的,名词性物主代词;She’s她是;She她,主格;Her她的,形容词性物主代词。空处在句中作主语,应用主格she。故选C。 8.句意:这个男孩是谁? What什么;Where哪里;Who谁;How如何,怎么样。根据下一句“Oh, he is my brother, Tom.”可知,此处询问这个男孩是谁。故选C。 9.句意:书架上的那些是她的书吗? it它,指代单词名词;this这个;that那个;those那些。由Are和books可知,应用those指代复数名词books。故选D。 10.句意:不,它们不是。 is是,单数;isn’t不是;are是,复数;aren’t不是。由空前的No和they可知,此处应用aren’t。故选D。 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件。文章主要是Liu Wei向Mike介绍自己的家庭情况。 11.句意:谢谢你的邮件和你的家庭照片。 in在……里面;from从……起;for为了;at在。根据“Thank you...your e-mail and your family photo.”可知,thank you for sth.“感谢你的……”为固定搭配。故选C。 12.句意:我们家里一共六口人。 has有;have有;are是,be动词的第二人称单复数现在式;is是,be动词的第三人称单数。根据“There...six people in my family.”可知,此处适用there be句型,再根据six people可知be动词要用复数are。故选C。 13.句意:他们是我的祖父母,我的父母,我的妹妹和我。 Them他们,宾格;They他们,主格;Their他们的,形容词性物主代词;Theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“...are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I.”可知,此处缺少主语,they“他们,主格”可用作主语。故选B。 14.句意:我的祖父母年纪很大,但是他们很健康。 am是,be动词的第一人称单数现在时;is是,be动词的第三人称单数;are是,be动词的第二人称单复数现在式;be动词原形。根据“My grandparents...old, but they are healthy.”可知,此处缺少be动词,且根据my grandparents为复数,be动词用are。故选C。 15.句意:那个穿着红色衣服的是我妹妹。 A不定冠词;An不定冠词;The定冠词;根据“...girl in red is my sister.”可知,此处是特指红色衣服那个女孩,用定冠词the。故选C。 16.句意:这是我的父母。 These这些,this的复数;This这个;That那个;There在那里。根据“...are my parents.”及语境可知,这是我的父母,排除选项D;再根据this和that都是特指单数的人或物,故排除选项B和C。故选A。 17.句意:他们是纽约一所学校的老师。 teacher老师;teachers老师们;farmer农民;farmers农民们。根据“They are...in a school in New York.”可知他的父母在学校当老师,根据are可知此处要用复数。故选B。 18.句意:我也住在纽约。 in在……里面;for为了;at在;with和……在一起。根据“I am...New York, too.”可知,我也住在纽约,表达在城市里面前面需要用介词in。故选A。 19.句意:在那个女孩旁边的男孩是谁? What什么;How怎么;Where哪里;Who谁。根据“...is the boy next to the girl?”可知,此处是在提问在女孩旁边的男孩是谁,用who作疑问词。故选D。 20.句意:请尽快给我回信。 me我,宾格;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Please write to...soon.”可知,此处用宾格作介词的宾语。故选A。 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.A 【导语】本文介绍了凯特和安在中国的生活。 21.句意:她们会唱歌。 sing唱,动词原形;to sing唱,不定式;singing唱,动名词。根据“can”可知后接动词原形。故选A。 22.句意:她们喜欢游泳。 swim游泳,动词原形;to swimming游泳,不定式;swimming游泳,动名词。根据“like”可知是接动名词。故选C。 23.句意:安擅长数学。 for为了;at在;with和。根据“ is good”可知是be good at“擅长某事”符合语境。故选B。 24.句意:她们都对中文感兴趣。 interest兴趣;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。根据“are”以及“in Chinese.”可知考查的是be interested in“对某事感兴趣”,故选C。 25.句意:她们现在住在中国,她们在第一中学学习。 are living生活,现在进行时;live生活,一般现在时;lives生活,一般现在时。根据“now”可知该句是现在进行时,故选A。 26.句意:她们必须从星期一到星期五上学。 goes去,动词的三单形式;going去,动词的现在分词;go去,动词原形。根据“from Monday to Friday”可知该句是一般现在时,表经常性的行为。主语是“They”,动词填原形。故选C。 27.句意:有时她们在阅览室里看书。 shopping购物;cleaning清洁;reading读书。根据“in the  reading room”可是是看书。故选C。 28.句意:在周末,她们通常待在家里听音乐,帮助父母打扫客厅。 hear听到;listen听;listen to听。根据“music”可知强调的是听,listen为不及物动词,接宾语需用介词to。故选C。 29.句意:在周末,她们通常待在家里听音乐,帮助父母打扫客厅。 clean打扫,动词原形;cleans打扫,动词的三单规则;cleaning打扫,动词的现在分词。根据“help their parents”可知是考查help sb do“帮助某人做某事”,故选A。 30.句意:她们也有一个中国朋友。 have有,动词原形;has有,动词的三单形式;there is有。根据“They”并结合一般现在时,谓语动词填have。there be表示某地有某物,与语境不符。故选A。 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己家庭成员的情况。 31.句意:我的名字叫王亚琪。 My我的(形容词性物主代词);Me我(人称代词宾格);Mine我的(名词性物主代词)。根据空后名词“name”可知,此空填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选A。 32.句意:我家里有四口人。 am是(be 的第一人称单数现在时);is是(be的三单形式);are是(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)。根据复数名词“four people”和there be句型的就近原则可知,be动词用are。故选C。 33.句意:他喜欢阅读和写作。 read阅读(动词原形);reading动名词/现在分词;reads动词三单形式。根据like doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知,此空填动名词作宾语。故选B。 34.句意:她有一双大眼睛和长长的头发。 hairs形式错误;hair头发;haires形式错误。hair“头发”是不可数名词。故选B。 35.句意:她喜欢听音乐,因为这能让她感到开心。 because因为;so因此;but但是。“喜欢听音乐”和“这能让她感到开心”之间是因果关系,后者表示原因。故选A。 36.句意:我姐姐15岁了。 15-year-old十五岁的(作定语);15 years old十五岁(作表语);15-years old形式错误。根据“My sister is...”可知,此空填表语,15 years old“十五岁”符合题意。故选B。 37.句意:我们在同一所学校。 a不定冠词(用于以辅音音素开头的词前);an不定冠词(用于以元音音素开头的词前);the定冠词(表特指)。same“相同的”前面要加定冠词the。故选C。 38.句意:她擅长说英语。 speak说(动词原形);to speak不定式;speaking动名词/现在分词。根据be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”可知,此空填动名词作宾语。故选C。 39.句意:我在七年级三班。 of属于……的;in在……里面;on在……上面。根据“I am...Class 3, Grade 7.”可知,我在七年级3班,用介词in。故选B。 40.句意:我父母非常爱我,我也很爱他们。 also也(用于句中);to向,朝;too也(用于句尾)。根据“My parents love me so much and I love them,...”可知,我父母非常爱我,我也很爱他们;且位于句尾,用too。故选C。 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特·格林和她的哥哥。 41.句意:我能看到里面有个女孩。 they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it它。此空代指大树,在介词后用宾格,应用it,故选C。 42.句意:她是一个学生。 am主语是I;is主语是第三人称单数;be是动词原形。主语是she,be动词用is,故选B。 43.句意:她的名字是凯特·格林。 Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;She她。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词作定语,故选A。 44.句意:凯特是她的名字。 family家庭;first第一;last最后。根据“Kate Green”可知,凯特是名,格林是姓氏,first name“名”。故选B。 45.句意:她是一个美国女孩。 a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。此处表示泛指,American以元音音素开头,应用an,故选B。 46.句意:她穿着一件黄色的连衣裙。 on在……上;at在;in在……里面。句中已有谓语动词is,此处用介词,in+颜色,表示“穿……颜色衣服”,故选C。 47.句意:树旁边的狗是她的。 hers她的,名词性物主代词;she’s她是;she她。此处是指她的狗,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词hers表示,故选A。 48.句意:凯特和吉姆有一个幸福的家庭。 has有,动词三单;have动词原形;are have错误表达。主语是复数概念,动词用原形,故选B。 49.句意:他们非常友好,经常帮助他们的朋友。 ask问;tell告诉;help帮助。根据“They are very friendly ”可知他们经常帮助他们的朋友,故选C。 50.句意:所以他们在学校交了很多新朋友。 Because因为;So所以;But但是。“they make many new friends at school”与前文是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,故选B。 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.A 60.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人。 51.句意:我有一个幸福的家庭。 an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。此处泛指“一个幸福的家庭”,happy以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选B。 52.句意:我家有五口人:爷爷、奶奶、父母和我。 and和;or或者;but但是。此处表示并列,用and连接。故选A。 53.句意:那是我的爷爷和奶奶。 this这个;that那个;those那些。根据“are”可知主语是those。故选C。 54.句意:他们非常勤奋。 am是,主语是I;are是,be动词的复数;is是,be动词的单三。主语是they,be动词用are。故选B。 55.句意:我非常爱他们。 them他们,宾格;they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。作love的宾语用宾格,代指“爷爷奶奶”。故选A。 56.句意:我的父母是老师。 teacher老师,单数名词;teachers老师,复数名词;teacher’s老师的,名词所有格。根据“ My parents are”可知,此空应填复数名词作表语。故选B。 57.句意:我妈妈喜欢电影。 like喜欢,动词原形;liking动名词;likes动词单三。句子用一般现在时,主语是My mother,谓语动词用单三。故选C。 58.句意:我父亲喜欢看电视和做饭。 watching看,动名词;watches动词单三;watch动词原形。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 59.句意:我现在在7年8班。 in在里面;at在;on在上面。根据“Class 8, Grade 7”可知,在某年某班要用介词in。故选A。 60.句意:我有一个幸福的家庭,我爱我的家庭! happy开心的,幸福的;happiness幸福,快乐;happily开心地。此空修饰名词family,应填形容词。故选A。 3、 进阶练习 61.A 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.B 66.C 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.A 【导语】本文是记叙文。迈克是一名七年级的学生,他的父母在同一家公司工作,他们从周一工作到周六,所以他们只能公用同一台电脑,明天是周六,迈克不上学,所以可以用家里的电脑在网上做一些事情。 61.句意:他的父母在同一家公司上班。 work动词原形;works动词三单;to work动词不定式。此处在句子作谓语,“his parents”是复数,动词用原形。故选A。 62.句意:家里只有一台电脑,因此他们不得不共用这台电脑。 is“是”,单数;are“是”,复数;am“是”,主语是I。根据“only one computer”可知,此处动词用单数is。故选A。 63.句意:明天是周六,迈克不需要去学校。因此他可以在家里使用电脑。 or“或者”,表示选择;so“因此”,表示因果关系;but“但是”,表示转折。根据“因为不去上学所以可以用电脑“可知是因果关系。故选B。 64.句意:他想要在网上做一些事情。 do动词原形;doing动名词/现在分词形式;to do动词不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选C。 65.句意:他也给在英国的朋友写了一封邮件。 a“一个”,泛指;an“一个”,泛指,用于元音音素前;the“这个,那个”,特指。此处泛指一封邮件,e-mail首字母发元音音素。故选B。 66.句意:接下来,他想要学习画画。 picture名词单数;picture’s名词单数的所有格;pictures名词复数。根据“draw pictures”可知用复数。故选 C。 67.句意:这可能会很有趣。 be原形;being动名词/现在分词形式;to be不定式形式。can是情态动词,后面加动词原形。故选A。 68.句意:他中午想要做什么? when“什么时候”;how“怎样,如何”;what“什么”。根据“....does he want to do in the afternoon?”可知此处是问中午做什么事情。故选C。 69.句意:他想要给他的妈妈买一双鞋子。 of“……的”;for“给”;to“朝向”。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”,固定短语。故选B。 70.句意:他是迈克最喜欢的男演员。 he“他”,主格;his“他的”,物主代词;him“他”,宾格。此处缺少主语,所以用人称代词主格。故选A。 71.C 72.C 73.A 74.C 75.A 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了作者的全家福。 71.句意:那位老人和那位老妇人是我的祖父母。 am是,主语为第一人称I;is是,主语为第三人称单数;are是,主语为复数。根据“my grandparents”可知,be动词用are,故选C。 72.句意:他在他弟弟,我叔叔的旁边。 he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词“brother”可知,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。 73.句意:你可以在照片中看到三个孩子。 see看,动词原形;sees看,动词的三单形式;is seeing看,现在进行时。设空处前有情态动词can,后接动词原形,故选A。 74.句意:这两个女孩是我的妹妹。 sister妹妹,单数;sisters’妹妹的;sisters妹妹,复数。根据“The two girls are my”可知是说两个女孩是我的妹妹,应用复数。故选C。 75.句意:穿红衣服的女孩是南希,穿黄衣服的女孩是苏珊。 and和;but但;or或。根据“The girl in the red dress is Nancy”以及“the girl in the yellow dress is Susan”可知两句是并列关系,用and。故选A。 76.句意:你知道那个男孩是谁吗? Who谁;What什么;How如何。根据“do you know?”可知是问男孩是谁。故选A。 77.句意:是我。 I我,主格;me我,宾格; my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“It’s”可知,应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 78.句意:我现在和父母住在北京。 from从;with和;for为了。根据“I live in Beijing”和“my parents”可知此处指我和父母住在北京。故选B。 79.句意:他喜欢吃面包。 eat吃,动词原形;eats吃,动词的三单形式;eating吃,动名词。根据“ likes”可知后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 80.句意:我有一个快乐的大家庭。 an用于元音音素开头的单词前;a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。根据“big and happy family”可知,此处表示泛指,且big以辅音音素开头,故选B。 81.A 82.B 83.B 84.C 85.B 86.B 87.A 88.C 89.C 90.B 【导语】本文主要介绍作者及家人。 81.句意:在我父母的房间里有一张漂亮的全家福。 parents’名词的所有格形式;parents名词的复数形式;parent名词的单数形式。根据空后的“room”可知,此处应用名词的所有格形式,作定语,表示所有关系。故选A。 82.句意:我爸爸三十七岁了,妈妈也三十七岁了。 thirty-six三十六;thirty-seven三十七;thirty-eight三十八。根据空后的“too”可知,作者父母同岁。故选B。 83.句意:你们是好老师! sports stars体育明星;teachers老师;soccer players足球运动员。根据上文“My parents teach English in a middle school.”可知,作者父母是老师。故选B。 84.句意:我和我哥哥上同一所学校。 /零冠词;a不定冠词;the定冠词。the same“相同的”,固定词组。故选C。 85.句意:我们早上8点去上学。 in用于表示较长的时间段、月份、年份等;at在(某时间或时刻);on一般用来指代具体的日期或星期几,以及某些特定的一天等。根据空后的“8:00”可知,此处指在某时刻。故选B。 86.句意:他说这对他来说很容易。 difficult困难的;easy容易的;boring无聊的。根据上文“Peter likes soccer.”可知,足球他来说很容易。故选B。 87.句意:放学后,他经常和同学们一起踢足球。 plays踢,击(球);takes拿;has有。根据上文“Peter likes soccer.”可知,空后的“it”指代上文中的“soccer”,play soccer“踢足球”,固定词组。故选A。 88.句意:蓝色和紫色是我最喜欢的颜色。 is是,be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;am是,be的第一人称单数现在式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据空前的主语“Blue and purple”可知,此处应用be动词的复数形式。故选C。 89.句意:我和哥哥在哪里吃午饭? What什么;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据下文“We usually have lunch at school.”可知,此处询问地点。故选C。 90.句意:我们喜欢和朋友一起吃午饭,因为这真的很有趣。 so因此;because因为;but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处表示因果关系,前果后因,所以because符合。故选B。 91.A 92.A 93.C 94.B 95.C 96.C 97.B 98.A 99.B 100.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己以及其同学和老师等信息。 91.句意:见到你很高兴。 Nice令人愉快的;Nicely令人愉快(副词);Nicer nice的比较级。根据空后“to meet you”,可知是口语交际中“打招呼”的一种表达,Nice to meet you意为“见到你很高兴”。故选A。 92.句意:我是一个英国男孩。 am是be的第一人称单数;is是be的第三人称单数;are是be的复数和第二人称单数。根据主语是“I”,为第一人称单数,故be动词用am。故选A。 93.句意:通常我从星期一到星期五去上学。 in在……里面;on在……上面;from来自。根据空后“Monday to Friday”,可知此处是“from…to…”,表示“从……到……”。故选C。 94.句意:我的教室不是很大。 classrooms教室(名词复数);classroom教室;classroom’s错误表达。根据空后“is”,可知空处应填名词单数形式。故选B。 95.句意:我们班有12个男孩和10个女孩。 but但是;or或者;and和。根据空前“12 boys”和空后“10 girls”,可知空处应填并列连词and。故选C。 96.句意:丽莎女士是我们的老师。 we我们(主格);us我们(宾格);our我们的。根据空后名词“teacher”,可知空处应填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故选C。 97.句意:她能做很多事情。 could是can的过去式;can能;can’t不能。根据“She’s welcome in our class.”可推知此处表示“肯定”,时态为一般现在时,应填can。故选B。 98.句意:她也是一个好歌手。 a一个(不定冠词);an一个(不定冠词);/零冠词。根据句中“singer”是可数名词单数形式,且非特指,可知空处应填不定冠词,又因为good是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故选A。 99.句意:我们班的男生喜欢运动,我足球踢得很好。 good好的;well好(副词);best最好。根据句中“play”,可知空处应填副词well,表示“踢得很好”。故选B。 100.句意:要和我一起吗? you你/你们;your你/你们的;yours你的/你们的。分析句子,空处应填人称代词作主语。故选A。 101.A 102.D 103.A 104.B 105.D 106.C 107.A 108.C 109.B 110.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈带着三个儿子去购物,回家的时候她很累,所以她决定以后每次和一个儿子一起购物。 101.句意:妈妈带着她的三个小儿子,吉姆、鲍勃和汤姆去买衣服和学校用品。 sons儿子,son的复数;son儿子;daughters女儿,daughter的复数;daughter女儿。根据“Jim, Bob and Tom”可知是三个儿子,用名词复数。故选A。 102.句意:商店里人太多了。 be是,be动词。am是,主语是I;is是,be动词的单三;are是,be动词的复数。主语是so many people,be动词用are。故选D。 103.句意:吉姆想要一件新衬衫。 a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。此处泛指“一个新的衬衫”,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。 104.句意:他不知道自己的尺码。 aren’t不是,be动词的复数;doesn’t没有,助动词的单三;don’t不要,助动词原形;isn’t不是,be动词的单数。句中有实义动词know,主语是he,变否定句借助助动词doesn’t。故选B。 105.句意:因为它在打折销售。 under在下面;of属于的;with具有;on在上面。on sale“打折销售”。故选D。 106.句意:鲍勃很高兴见到他的同学杰克,和他一起去聊天。 or或者;because因为;so所以;but但是。前后是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故选C。 107.句意:妈妈看不见吉姆和鲍勃。 see看见,动词原形;sees看见,see的第三人称单数;seeing看见,see的现在分词;to see看见,see的动词不定式。情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故选A。 108.句意:她不得不到处找他们。 they他们;their他们的;them他们;theirs他们的。此处作find的宾语用代词宾格them。故选C。 109.句意:妈妈真的很累。 real真实的,形容词;really真正地,副词;nice美好的,形容词;nicely很好地,副词。根据“Mom is...tired”可知是真的很累,修饰形容词用副词。故选B。 110.句意:她拿了一支笔,然后在“家庭规则”清单上写下一条规则——每次和一个男孩一起购物。 sell卖,动词原形;sells卖,sell的第三人称单数;get得到;gets得到,get的第三人称单数。根据“a pen”可知是拿了一支笔,用get,主语是she,谓语动词用单三。故选D。 111.C 112.B 113.B 114.A 115.C 116.C 117.A 118.B 119.A 120.C 【导语】本文讲述了保罗和亚历克斯这两位好朋友在公司放假期间,计划去伦敦旅行的准备过程。 111.句意:你知道为什么吗? what什么;how如何;why为什么。根据“That’s because”可知,问的是原因,故选C。 112.句意:他们是办公室职员。 worker工人;workers工人们;worker’s工人的。空处作作表语,结合“They are”可知,应用复数名词。故选B。 113.句意:他们这周没有任何工作,所以他们有七天假。 some一些;any任何;few很少。此句是否定句,根据“so they have a seven-day holiday”可知,没有任何工作,故选B。 114.句意:他们想去英国首都伦敦。 to go去,动词不定式;going去,动名词/现在分词;go去,动词原形。want to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”,故选A。 115.句意:他们想在那里待五天,他们想好好参观一下这个城市。 or或者;but但是;and和。后句和前句是顺承并列关系,应用and。故选C。 116.句意:他们想乘火车去那里,所以保罗在网上买了两张票。 buys买,动词三单;buying买,动名词/现在分词;buy买,动词原形。根据题干可知,上网是为了买票,应用动词不定式表目的,空前是动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故选C。 117.句意:他知道这周伦敦是晴天。 sunny晴朗的;sun太阳;sunnier更晴朗的。空处作表语,应用形容词,且无比较对象,应用sunny。故选A。 118.句意:保罗和亚历克斯也只在市中心预订了一间酒店房间,因为他们想省钱。 from从;of……的;to到。in the middle of“在……中间”,为固定短语。故选B。 119.句意:这是他们第一次去伦敦,所以他们在网上买了一本旅游指南和一张城市地图。 first第一;one一个;two二。time表示“次数”,是可数名词,所以此处应用first修饰,表示“第一次”。故选A。 120.句意:保罗也在他的手机上保存了一些音乐和电影。 he他;him他,宾格;his他的。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。 4、 高阶提升 121.B 122.A 123.C 124.B 125.A 126.C 127.B 128.A 129.B 130.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了菲利普一家人的健康饮食和运动情况。 121.句意:她非常爱她的家人。 love爱,动词原形;loves动词三单形式;to love动词不定式。句子时态为一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单词,谓语动词love应用三单形式loves。故选B。 122.句意:她想让她的家人吃得好,所以她不买汉堡包或冰淇淋。 well好,副词;good好的,形容词;nice美好的,形容词。根据空前动词“eat”可知,此处是指吃得好,应用副词well修饰动词eat,在句中作状语。故选A。 123.句意:她认为它们对他们的健康不好。 am是,与I连用;is是,与第三人称单数主语连用;are是,与第二人称主语和复数主语连用。句中主语“they”为第三人称复数,be动词应用are。故选C。 124.句意:为了健康,她总是买蔬菜、水果和牛奶。 health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。根据空前“To be”可知,此处应用形容词healthy作表语。故选B。 125.句意:她还希望她的家人每天都做运动。 to do动词不定式;do做,动词原形;doing现在分词或动名词。根据空前“wants her family…”可知,此处考查want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 126.句意:菲利普喜欢打篮球。 play玩,动词原形;plays动词三单形式;playing动名词或现在分词。根据空前“likes”可知,此处是指喜欢做某事,考查like doing sth.,应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 127.句意:他通常在星期六打篮球。 in用于年份、季节、月份、上午、下午或晚上前;on用于某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前;at用于时刻前。空后为Saturdays,应用on。故选B。 128.句意:这对他来说很容易。 him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格。根据空前介词“for”可知,此处应用人称代词宾格him作介词for的宾语。故选A。 129.句意:他有两个乒乓球拍和三个乒乓球。 ball球,名词;balls球,名词复数;ball’s名词所有格。根据空前“three ping-pong”可知,此处是指三个乒乓球,应用名词复数。故选B。 130.句意:我认为菲利普有一个幸福的家庭。 an表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;a表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“has…happy family”可知,此处是指有一个幸福的家庭,应用不定冠词表示泛指,且“happy”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故选C。 131.B 132.A 133.B 134.C 135.A 136.A 137.C 138.A 139.A 140.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者周六上午的活动情况,介绍了作者家附近的购物中心。 131.句意:星期六早上,我通常起得很早。 At后接具体时刻;On后接具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上;In后接年、月、季节,或早晨、下午、晚上。根据“Saturday morning”可知,此处是具体一天的上午,应用介词on。故选B。 132.句意:吃完早餐后,我经常和妈妈一起去购物。 eat吃,动词原形;ate动词过去式;eats动词三单。根据“I often go shopping with my mother”可知时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故选A。 133.句意:购物中心离我们家很远,所以我们乘公共汽车去那里。 but但是;so所以;because因为。根据“The shopping centre is far from our home,”和“we go there by bus.”可知,前句表示原因,后句表示结果,应用so连接。故选B。 134.句意:我们花了大约20分钟去那里。 go去,动词原形;to go动词不定式;going现在分词/动名词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”,固定短语。故选C。 135.句意:这个购物中心有一个好名字。 good好的,形容词;well好,副词;better更好的,比较级。结合“It is called Louis Mall.”及语境可知,此处是指有一个好名字,不存在比较情况,应用形容词作定语修饰名词name。故选A。 136.句意:它没有中文名字。 a一个,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这/那个,表特指。此处泛指“一个中文名”,且Chinese是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。 137.句意:每天都有很多人。 be是,动词原形;is主语是三单;are主语是复数或第二人称。句子为一般现在时,主语lots of people为复数,be动词应用are。故选C。 138.句意:你知道为什么这么多人来这里买东西吗? why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据下文“The ... there always smile. How kind they are!”可知,这是有许多人来这里购物的原因,应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 139.句意:让我告诉你。 me我,宾格;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,这里应用人称代词宾格形式me作宾语。故选A。 140.句意:那里的工人总是面带微笑。 worker工人,单数名词;workers复数名词;worker’s工人的,单数名词所有格。根据“smile”及下文“How kind they are!”可知,此处作主语,应用名词复数形式。故选B。 141.A 142.A 143.B 144.B 145.C 146.B 147.C 148.A 149.C 150.C 【导语】本文作者向我们介绍了自己在非洲肯尼亚的长颈鹿旅馆旅行的一次经历。 141.句意:我可以告诉你我的经历。 can可以;should应该;must必须。根据“What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe?”可知,作者表示可以把自己和长颈鹿一起吃早餐的经历告诉大家,应用can,故选A。 142.句意:几年前,我去了非洲肯尼亚的一家长颈鹿酒店。 a用于辅音音素前;the表示特指;an用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指,giraffe以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。 143.句意:它们对人很友好。 friend朋友;friendly友好的;unfriendly不友好的。根据“When visitors (游客) eat outside, the giraffes will lean (倾斜) their heads towards them”可知,长颈鹿很友好,故选B。 144.句意:当游客在外面吃东西的时候,长颈鹿会把头靠向他们,向他们要一些食物。 of……的;for为了;with和。ask for“寻求,要求”,为固定短语,故选B。 145.句意:当我在酒店的时候,我喜欢坐在树旁给长颈鹿喂食。 sit坐,动词原形;to sit动词不定式;sitting现在分词/动名词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。 146.句意:人们可以很容易地在动物园看到长颈鹿。 easy容易的;easily容易地;easier更容易的。空处修饰动词,应用副词,此处无比较含义,应用副词原级,故选B。 147.句意:看起来长颈鹿无处不在,但事实是它们处于极大的危险之中。 because因为;so所以;but但是。前后句是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。 148.句意:这有两个原因。 are是,主语是you或复数;is是,主语是第三人称单数;have有。此处是there be句型,主语reasons是复数,be动词用are。故选A。 149.句意:首先,人们砍伐了很多树木来建造更多的房子。 build建立,动词原形;building动名词/现在分词;to build动词不定式。分析句子可知,人们砍伐树木是为了建造更多的房子,应用动词不定式表目的,故选C。 150.句意:这使得长颈鹿失去了家园。 they它们;them它们,宾格;their它们的。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词their修饰,故选C。 151.A 152.D 153.A 154.B 155.C 156.A 157.C 158.B 159.C 160.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Wendy 是一个梦想收藏家,她的梦想可以使她快乐。 151.句意:她是一个快乐的女孩,她有很多朋友。 many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;a lot很,非常,修饰动词;less更少,litter的比较级,后接不可数名词。根据“friends”可知,此处修饰可数名词复数,只有many符合,故选A。 152.句意:她也是我最好的朋友。 I我,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据空前的“She is also the best friend of”可知,此处是双重所有格结构,应用名词性物主代词,故选D。 153.句意:然而,Wendy没有收集任何东西,因为她的房间不够大。 big大的,形容词原级;bigger比较大的,形容词big的比较级;more big错误表达;biggest最大的,形容词big最高级,前面加定冠词the。根据“enough”可知,此处用形容词big原级,故选A。 154.句意:Wendy的奶奶微笑着说道。 say说,动词原形;said说,动词过去式;saying说,动名词或现在分词;says说,动词第三人称单数。根据空前的“smiled and”可知,and前后并列,所以空缺处应该用动词过去式,故选B。 155.句意:你知道,很多年来,我认为我没有收集任何东西,但我有很多梦想。 so所以;or或者;but但是;and并且,根据空前的句子“I didn’t think I collected anything”和空后的句子“I have many dreams”可知,两句是转折关系,所以用连词but,故选C。 156.句意:梦想能让你开心。 make让,动词原形;made动词过去式;making动名词;to make动词不定式。根据“can”可知,情态动词后面接动词原形,故选A。 157.句意:梦想不需要任何特殊的技能,所以你不需要擅长任何事情。 in在……里;on在……上;at在;of……的。根据“be good...anything”可知,考查be good at“擅长”,故选C。 158.句意:在与奶奶交谈后,Wendy知道奶奶在她的收藏中有很多梦想。 talk交谈,动词原形;talking动名词或现在分词;talked动词过去式;talked to与……交谈。根据空前的“After”可知,空缺处动名词作宾语,故选B。 159.句意:Wendy也有成百上千的梦想。 hundred百;hundreds百,名词复数;hundreds of成百上千的;hundreds with错误表达。空前没有具体的数字,此处应用概数的表达结构,即hundreds of,故选C。 160.句意:她的梦想让她感到开心。 feel感觉,动词原形;feels动词第三人称单数;fell动词过去式;feeling动名词或现在分词。根据“make her”可知,考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故选A。 161.C 162.A 163.B 164.A 165.C 166.B 167.B 168.A 169.C 170.B 【导语】本文讲述了作者从爸爸身上学到了永不放弃的精神。 161.句意:我从父亲的生平故事中学到了这条法则。 for对于;to到;from从。learn... from...从……中学到……,固定短语。故选C。 162.句意:我父亲出生在江苏的一个贫困村庄。 a不定冠词,泛指,修饰辅音音素开头的名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,修饰元音音素开头的名词前;the定冠词,特指。此处表泛指,poor是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。 163.句意:他只能在午夜做作业。 he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格。此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词homework。故选B。 164.句意:它是黄金之地,穷人可以致富的土地。 be是be动词的原形;are是,一般现在时;were是,一般过去时。情态动词can后接动词原形,故选A。 165.句意:我为什么不去美国呢? when何时;where在哪里;why为什么。why don’t I do sth.意为“我为什么不做某事”,符合语境,故选C。 166.句意:我曾以为赚钱很容易…… make动词原形;to make动词不定式;making动名词。“it is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,故选B。 167.句意:我想去学校学英语,但这是不可能的。 so因此;but但是;and和。设空前后表转折关系,故选B。 168.句意:在最初的几年里,生活很艰难。 hard形容词原级;harder形容词比较级;hardest形容词最高级。根据“for the first few years”可知用形容词原形,表示在最初的几年里,生活很艰难,故选A。 169.句意:我的父亲一直努力工作,并达到了他的目标。 work动词原形;to work动词不定式;working动名词。固定用法keep doing意为“一直做”,故选C。 170.句意:人生中我们想要的东西来之不易。 easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词;easiness容易,名词。此处用副词修饰动词,故选B。 171.A 172.B 173.D 174.B 175.C 176.B 177.A 178.C 179.D 180.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Tony 的校园生活。 171.句意:我是一个14岁的男孩。 14-year-old,14岁,中间带有连字符; 14 years old;中间没有连字符,old应用复数;14 year old中间没有连字符,year和old都应用复数;14-year old,year和old都是单数,中间都应加连字符。本句表示的是“十四岁”,应用14 years olds或者14-year-old。故选A。 172.句意:在我的镇上只有一所学校,从我家到学校有很长的路要走,所以我不得不骑自行车去那里。 are,be动词,用于复数人称;is,be动词,用于单数人称;has有,动词单三形式;have有,动词原形。根据空前的there可知,本句考查there be句型,表示“有”。根据“only one school”可知,主语为单数,be动词应用is。故选B。 173.句意:我从星期一到星期五上学。 on在……上;with带有;for为了;to到……。根据“from Monday”和“Friday”可知,此处指“从周一到周五”,from...to...“从……到……”。故选D。 174.句意:我到学校通常要花半个小时。 a不定冠词,用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素前;the定冠词;\零冠词。根据“half”可知,此处指“半个小时”,hour为元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选B。 175.句意:我们的英语老师总是让我们大声朗读英语。 read阅读,动词原形;reading动词现在分词和动名词;to read动词不定式;to reading介词to后接动名词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”为固定搭配。故选C。 176.句意:我交了很多朋友,我经常和他们一起打篮球。 they他们,第三人称复数主格;them他们,第三人称复数宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“I made lots of friends”和“play basketball with”可知,此处应一代词,指代“朋友们”,在句中作宾语。故选B。 177.句意:我不喜欢数学,因为我认为它既难又无聊。 boring无聊的;bored感到无聊的;bore使厌烦;boringly无聊地。根据“difficult”可知,空格处应填写形容词表示“无聊的”修饰名词Maths“数学”。故选A。 178.句意:它为学生提供大米、面条、蔬菜等。 provide提供,动词原形;providing动名词;provides动词单三形式;will provide动词一般将来时。根据“Our school has a small dining hall.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,应用“单三”形式。故选C。 179.句意:我喜欢在那里吃午饭。 have吃,动词原形;to have动词不定式;has动词“单三”形式;having动词现在分词或动名词形式。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”,为固定搭配。故选D。 180.句意:放学后,我没有太多的时间和我的同学玩。 too many太多,修饰可数名词;many too很多也,many修饰可数名词; too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too很多也,much修饰不可数名称。根据“time to play with my classmates”可知,此处表示“没有太多时间”,time“时间”为不可数名词。故选C。 $$

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专题-J711【题型易-语法选择梯度训练】2024-2025学年 初中英语七年级上册-人与自我-主题专练(全国通用)
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专题-J711【题型易-语法选择梯度训练】2024-2025学年 初中英语七年级上册-人与自我-主题专练(全国通用)
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专题-J711【题型易-语法选择梯度训练】2024-2025学年 初中英语七年级上册-人与自我-主题专练(全国通用)
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