精品解析：福建省三明市宁化滨江实验中学2024-2025学年高二暑期检测英语试题

2024-2025学年高二上期课后延时 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is Mrs. Smith doing? A. Acting in a play. B. Taking an interview. C. Working at an office. 2. What will the woman probably do next? A. Give directions. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Tour around the city. 3. What did Maria learn recently? A. News reporting. B. Some survival skills. C. Ways to build confidence. 4. Who is the oldest living dog now? A. Bobi. B. Bluey. C. Spike. 5. Why is the woman apologizing? A. She bought too many items. B. She wasted too much money. C. She spent too much time shopping. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Explanations for world map. B. Causes of population growth. C. Reasons for cultural differences. 7. What does the man believe influenced Australians most? A. The landscape. B. The weather. C. English traditions. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is worrying the woman about the new movie? A. The story. B. The length. C. The rating. 9. What does the man think of the recent movie? A. It’s attractive. B. It’s serious. C. It’s humorous. 10. How does the woman probably watch Barbie? A. She goes to the cinema. B. She watches it with her kids. C. She spends a few nights on it. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Travel agent and customer. B. Athlete and coach. C. TV host and guest. 12. How many songs did Jasmine sing at the Super Bowl? A. Three. B. Six. C. Twelve. 13. Where is the last stop of the concert tour? A. North America. B. Asia. C. Europe. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a hotel. C. In the woman’s home. 15. Why does the woman care about the time? A. She worries about her safety. B. She doesn’t want to miss the sunset. C. She hopes to see some certain animals. 16. What did the woman forget? A. Her key card. B. Her camera. C. Her food. 17. What will the man do for the woman? A. Send her some photographs. B. Give her number to a friend. C. Email her a list of things she needs. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is applied to the new phone? A. A smart lock system. B. A different power mode. C. New communication technology. 19. What is the inspiration for the phone’s name? A. Its shape. B. Its function. C. Its camera. 20. What is special about the camera of the Moon Glow 2? A. It has a top design in its appearance. B. It works better at night than during the day. C. It can take clear photos of distant things. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visitor code of conduct The Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all. Respectful use of the space, sources, and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors. Prohibited items The possession or use of objects that are dangerous or prohibited by law is not permitted during museum visits or events. Backpacks, sports bags, and purses may be subject to “bag searches” at all entry points. The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, pepper spray, and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的) by security personnel. Hours The museum is open year­round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am 4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25. The museum offers free admission from 3:30 pm 4:30 pm. Please reserve your tickets in advance. Admission Adult: $12.25 Age 60＋: $10.25 Youth (ages 3­17): $10.25 Member: Free Filming and photos The museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museum’s animals, buildings, exhibitions, and grounds during opening hours. All photos are for personal use only, not professional. Please be respectful of the animals while using your camera. Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand­held devices only; no tripod(三脚架) or selfie sticks indoors. Contact Phone: 6139913044 Address: P. O. Box 9724, Station T Ottawa, ON K1G 5A3 Canada 1. Which of the following is allowed to be brought into the museum? A. Pet cats. B. Blades. C. Fireworks. D. Guide dogs. 2 How much will a couple (nonmembers) and ten-year-old twins pay for their tickets? A. 45 dollars. B. 34.75 dollars. C. 22.5 dollars. D. 32.75 dollars. 3. Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum? A. It makes your objects out of focus. B. It might endanger the visitors around you. C. It might disturb the animals you photograph. D. It leads to your being considered unprofessional. B For 18 years, I’ve feared the yearly event of writing a “vision statement (愿景宣言)” for our son, Ethan. He has autism (自闭症). In theory, the vision statement is a lovely idea — an opportunity for parents to express the future they plan for their child five years down the road. In reality, as Ethan grew up and his limitations became clearer, I found it harder every year to write the short paragraph. This year, as Ethan completed his final year in the school system, we signed Ethan up to work at a local farm that employs young adults with disabilities assuming it would go the way he always has. He’d be interested at first, then bored, and then — because he was bored — silly and unsafe around the equipment in a way that would get him removed from the program. It was his pattern and if there’s anything we’ve learned, autistic kids love repeating their patterns. Surprisingly, after a year, we were told he’d made it onto a landscaping team. “What do you do in the team?” we asked. Eth an listed a few machines we assumed he was watching other people operate. We’ve lived with Ethan for 21 years. We know his limitations. At our last meeting for the vision statement, a man from the farm read a report on Ethan. Ethan was operating those machines, safely and effectively, along with the final line: “Ethan makes us laugh every day.” I could hardly believe it. Ethan wrote his own vision statement this year. He read it aloud: “I plan to work at Prospect Meadow Farm until I retire and live. at home with my family as long as I can. My goals for the future are to learn how to drive a lawn mower (割草机).” I had tears in my eyes. Not simply because Ethan had made his own entirely reasonable vision statement, but because it involved the part of his present life that brings him joy. After years of making up visions for a future we never honestly thought possible, Ethan was offering one that was both hopeful and extremely simple: I want my life to keep looking the way it does NOW. 4. How did the author feel about writing a vision statement for her son? A. It was difficult. B. It was boring. C. It was annoying. D. It was embarrassing. 5. Why does the author mention Ethan’s pattern in paragraph 2? A. To show her concern for Ethan’s safety. B. To show her familiarity with autistic kids. C. To show her low expectations for Ethan’s farm job. D To show her special responsibility as Ethan’s parent. 6. How did Ethan behave on the farm? A. He went beyond his limits. B. He made silly mistakes. C. He liked watching others working. D. He could hardly get along with others. 7. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Success is built on failure. B. Never lose faith in your high goals. C. Family support helps to develop confidence. D. The future should look like the best parts of the present. C Whom should you marry? Where should you live? How should you spend your time? For centuries, people have relied on their gut instincts (直觉) to figure out the answers to these life-changing questions. Now, though, there is a better way. We are living through a data explosion, as vast amounts of information about all aspects of human behavior have become more and more accessible. We can use this big data to help determine the best course to chart. There has long been overwhelming- and often surprising- evidence that algorithms (算法) can be much better than people at making difficult decisions. Researchers have collected data on various kinds of choices people make, the information they base those choices on, and how things turn out. They have found, for example, that a simple data-driven algorithm would have been better than judges at deciding whether a defendant should stay in jail (监狱) or be released; better than doctors at deciding whether a patient should get a procedure; and better than school principals at deciding which teachers should be promoted. The power of data analysis has been proved in the sports and business worlds, too. As made famous by the book and movie Moneyball, baseball teams found that algorithms were better than scouts (物色优秀运动员的人) at picking players, and better than managers at picking strategies. In finance, the hedge fund (避险基金) Renaissance Technologies dramatically defeated competitors by seeking out patterns in stock market data and using them to inform its investment strategy. Tech firms in Silicon Valley have found that data from experiments provides better insights into how to design their websites than designers could. These are the early days of the data revolution in decision-making. I am not claiming that we can completely outsource (外包) our lifestyle choices to algorithms, though we might get to that point in the future. I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically improve our decision-making by consulting evidence mined from thousands or millions of people who faced dilemmas similar to ours. And we can do that now. 8. What makes people better at finding answers to life-changing questions? A. People’s better gut instincts. B. Changed human behavior. C. The modern information era. D. Various courses accessible. 9. According to paragraph 2, algorithms might NOT defeat people in ______. A. court rulings B. job promotions C. operative estimation D. teaching practices 10. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The plot of the movie Moneyball is related to successful data analysis. B. Scouts and managers are not needed in successful baseball teams. C. The hedge fund Renaissance Technologies had some financial problems. D. Tech firms in Silicon Valley mainly relied on data to design websites. 11. Which of the following will the author most probably agree with? A. The modern information era is mature enough to take advantage of. B. People should outsource all the lifestyle choices to algorithms. C. With big data people can learn from countless similar examples. D. Face-to-face consultation will be the major trend in the future. D Gardeners who use pesticides are contributing to the decline of British songbirds, a study suggests. Scientists have urged people to stop “spraying their gardens with poisons” in order to halt bird decline and adopt instead wildlife-friendly practices. The results of the University of Sussex study, which researchers call the first of its kind, were published in the journal Science of the Total Environment. The experiment, which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain, found 25% fewer house sparrows when glyphosate (草甘膦) was used regularly. This is an ingredient found in commonly used herbicide (除草剂) brands such as Roundup or Gallup. Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) also seemed to have an impact on bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, house sparrow numbers were down by almost 40%. Prof. Dave Goulson, of the school of life sciences at the University of Sussex, said, “The UK has 22 million gardens, which collectively could be a fantastic refuge for wildlife, but not if they are overly tidy and sprayed with poisons. We just don’t need pesticides in our gardens. Many towns around the world are now pesticide free. We should simply ban the use of these poisons in urban areas, following the example of France.” The Royal Horticultural Society, the UK’s leading gardening charity, said the use of pesticides and herbicides should be avoided if possible and they should only be used, if ever, in small and targeted applications. The research also found that those who adopted wildlife-friendly practices such as planting native shrubs and flowers, or digging a wildlife pond, saw more birds than those who did not. Cannelle Tassin de Montaigu, a PhD researcher within the school of life sciences and an author of the study, said, “It’s encouraging to find that simple measures, such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pond, together with avoiding the use of pesticides, really make a measurable difference to the number of birds you will see in your garden.” 12. What does the underlined word “halt” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Stop. B. Attract. C. Note. D. Witness. 13. Why are the statistics mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To reveal the severe influence of pesticides on birds. B. To compare the effects of two kinds of pesticides. C. To convince readers of the importance of house sparrows. D. To help gardeners choose the proper pesticides. 14. What can be inferred from Prof. Dave Goulson’s words? A. The ideal places for wildlife in the UK are extremely tidy gardens. B. The gardens in the UK are so tidy that pesticides are not needed. C. Pesticides should be prohibited from use throughout the UK. D Some countries like France have made urban areas pesticide free. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Alternative methods to keep gardens tidy. B. Assistant ways to increase the number of birds. C Gardeners’ attitudes towards the experiment. D. Other researchers’ interest in the experiment. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are things we all do, or don’t do, that lead us to waste far more time than we realize in the moment. The biggest time regret, I think, is dwelling on (沉湎于) mistakes and shortcomings. ____16____ In a study, researchers asked subjects to spend money during an imaginary trip to the mall. Before “shopping”, some subjects were asked to recall a past financial mistake. They found those subjects were more likely to incur (招致) debt. Dwelling made them feel like a failure and told them there was no need to try, because they already sucked. So, they got further into debt when already feeling like an over spender. Of course, we don’t want to skip over our mistakes or ignore them either. ____17____ I also missed too much for fear of my own shortcomings. ____18____ I wanted to travel after high school, but I went to university close to home instead, because I was too shy to meet new people and was afraid I couldn’t make it in another city. After university, I wanted to be a writer, but I decided to find a more stable, accessible job instead, because that’s easier. ____19____ I decided to find work I actually enjoyed, travel more and live somewhere else. I made a ton of mistakes along the way, but the bigger mistake was not trying sooner. ____20____ So, never beat yourself up over your mistakes and shortcomings. The sooner you learn from them, the sooner you can free up your time and energy to live the life you want. A. Eventually, I got tired of this. B. Regret is another big waste of time. C. I was doing it for the wrong reason that I was afraid to fail. D. For years, I stayed in a comfortable place, doing things I disliked. E. The goal is to learn something from them, and then release the failure. F. When you finally relate it to your own past experiences, it probably becomes easier. G. Dwelling on mistakes wastes time and, worse still, makes us more likely to repeat mistakes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分24分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Beatrice De Lavalette was just 17 years old when she was seriously injured in a terrorist attack in Belgium, losing both of her legs from the knee down. The teen spent the next several months in intensive physical ____21____, working hard to ____22____ her mobility and independence. She ____23____ her family for supporting her and ____24____ her that life would go on during those dark days. Her beloved horse, DeeDee, was especially helpful in her ____25____. ____26____ in an equestrian (马术的) family, Beatrice started riding when she was just a kid, competing in dressage (盛装舞步) by the time she was 12. Even with both legs gone, she never ____27____ to her misfortune. ____28____, she was eager to get back to her “real life”, beginning the ____29____ task of relearning how to ride. ____30____ her muscle strength as well as her sense of ____31____ was gone, she had to be lifted up and held onto DeeDee by someone. Little by little, she successfully regained the strength to ride ____32____ assistance. Her efforts paid off ____33____. In April 2017, Beatrice was able to return to competitions at a show. Now, six years after the accident that almost killed her, she was selected to ____34____ Team USA at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games! “My being here shows that literally anything is ____35____,” she said. “I know it’s kind of the usual thing to say, but it’s true. Just go for it.” 21. A. activity B. treatment C. intervention D. strength 22. A. resolve B. refresh C. rearrange D. regain 23. A. appreciated B. comforted C. encouraged D. blamed 24. A. impressing B. blessing C. assuring D. securing 25. A. recovery B. growth C. motion D. operation 26. A. Built up B. Brought up C. Taken up D. Picked up 27. A. submitted B. took C. stuck D. led 28. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 29. A. depressing B. inspiring C. astonishing D. challenging 30. A. Although B. When C. Since D. After 31. A. control B. touch C. direction D. relief 32. A. under B. without C. by D. beyond 33. A. unexpectedly B. eventually C. intentionally D. immediately 34. A. assist B. justify C. represent D. defend 35. A. contrary B. possible C. dramatic D. reasonable 第二节（共6小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分9分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We will be living in smart homes that will switch off the TV when we forget in the not-too- distant future. We will be using ___36___ (advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. Your home will also learn your daily routine and ___37___ (prefer), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already ___38___ (prepare) for you. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a ___39___ (warn) to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a ___40___ (healthy) diet and how to sleep better. Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. This smart technology is not a fantasy, Nevertheless, it will take some years ___41___ most new homes begin to use this new technology. 第四部分 写作（共三节, 满分46分） 第一节 英汉互译（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 42. It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.(英译汉) 43. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. (英译汉) 44. 正如你所知道的，我偏爱太空探险，而且我对它了如指掌。(command) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 45. 一听说我在写作比赛中获得第一名，我欣喜若狂。(the instant) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 目前，越来越多的中学生使用电子词典笔来学英语。最近，你班同学就“Should students use electronic dictionary pens?”这一话题进行了讨论，大家对此看法不一。请你根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次的讨论情况并表明自己的观点，然后将其发表在你校英语报上。 赞成（40%）的理由 1. 电子词典笔便于携带；2. 查单词容易；3. 功能多：可以纠正发音，练习听力等。 反对（60%）的理由 1. 收录的单词少；2. 单词释义少；3. 容易产生依赖性，不再下功夫记单词。 你的观点 ？ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jackie came to his first piano lesson in his mother’s car, he was already 11 years old. I preferred students begin at an earlier age, but owing to his insistence(坚持), I took him as a student. As much as Jackie tried, he lacked the sense of tone and basic rhythm (节奏). At the end of each lesson, he’d say, “My mom’s going to hear me play someday.” But it seemed hopeless. I only knew his mother from a distance as she waited in her aged car, but never stepped in. Then one day Jackie stopped coming to our lessons. I thought about calling him but assumed, because of his lack of ability, that he had decided to quit. I also was glad that he stopped coming — he was a bad advertisement for my teaching! Several weeks later I mailed to the students’ homes a letter on the upcoming concert. Surprisingly, Jackie received and asked me if he could be in the concert. I told him that the concert was not for dropouts, but for current pupils. He said that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons but he was still practicing. I didn’t know what led me to agree eventually. The night for the concert came. The high school gymnastics was packed with parents and friends. I put up Jackie last in the program. I thought that any damage he would do would come at the end of the program and the negative effect would reduce to the minimum (最小值). The concert went off smoothly. Then Jackie came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled (皱巴巴的) and his hair looked messy (凌乱的). “Why didn’t his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night?” I thought. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答 Unexpectedly, Jackie chose Mozart’s Concerto 21 in C Major.________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held Jackie firmly in great joy, asking “How did you do it?”________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 BABCA 6—10 CBBAC 11—15 CBCAC 16—20 BAABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二上期课后延时 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mrs. Smith doing? A. Acting in a play. B. Taking an interview. C. Working at an office. 2. What will the woman probably do next? A. Give directions. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Tour around the city. 3. What did Maria learn recently? A. News reporting. B. Some survival skills. C. Ways to build confidence. 4. Who is the oldest living dog now? A. Bobi. B. Bluey. C. Spike. 5. Why is the woman apologizing? A. She bought too many items. B. She wasted too much money. C. She spent too much time shopping. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Explanations for world map. B. Causes of population growth. C. Reasons for cultural differences. 7. What does the man believe influenced Australians most? A. The landscape. B. The weather. C. English traditions. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is worrying the woman about the new movie? A. The story. B. The length. C. The rating. 9. What does the man think of the recent movie? A. It’s attractive. B. It’s serious. C. It’s humorous. 10. How does the woman probably watch Barbie? A. She goes to the cinema. B. She watches it with her kids. C. She spends a few nights on it. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Travel agent and customer. B. Athlete and coach. C. TV host and guest. 12. How many songs did Jasmine sing at the Super Bowl? A. Three. B. Six. C. Twelve. 13. Where is the last stop of the concert tour? A. North America. B. Asia. C. Europe. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a hotel. C. In the woman’s home. 15. Why does the woman care about the time? A. She worries about her safety. B. She doesn’t want to miss the sunset. C. She hopes to see some certain animals. 16. What did the woman forget? A. Her key card. B. Her camera. C. Her food. 17. What will the man do for the woman? A Send her some photographs. B. Give her number to a friend. C. Email her a list of things she needs. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is applied to the new phone? A. A smart lock system. B. A different power mode. C. New communication technology. 19. What is the inspiration for the phone’s name? A. Its shape. B. Its function. C. Its camera. 20. What is special about the camera of the Moon Glow 2? A. It has a top design in its appearance. B. It works better at night than during the day. C. It can take clear photos of distant things. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visitor code of conduct The Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all. Respectful use of the space, sources, and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors. Prohibited items The possession or use of objects that are dangerous or prohibited by law is not permitted during museum visits or events. Backpacks, sports bags, and purses may be subject to “bag searches” at all entry points. The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, pepper spray, and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的) by security personnel. Hours The museum is open year­round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am 4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25. The museum offers free admission from 3:30 pm 4:30 pm. Please reserve your tickets in advance. Admission Adult: $12.25 Age 60＋: $10.25 Youth (ages 3­17): $10.25 Member: Free Filming and photos The museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museum’s animals, buildings, exhibitions, and grounds during opening hours. All photos are for personal use only, not professional. Please be respectful of the animals while using your camera. Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand­held devices only; no tripod(三脚架) or selfie sticks indoors. Contact Phone: 6139913044 Address: P. O. Box 9724, Station T Ottawa, ON K1G 5A3 Canada 1. Which of the following is allowed to be brought into the museum? A. Pet cats. B. Blades. C. Fireworks. D. Guide dogs. 2. How much will a couple (nonmembers) and ten-year-old twins pay for their tickets? A. 45 dollars. B. 34.75 dollars. C. 22.5 dollars. D. 32.75 dollars. 3. Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum? A. It makes your objects out of focus. B. It might endanger the visitors around you. C. It might disturb the animals you photograph. D. It leads to your being considered unprofessional. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是参观加拿大农业和食品博物馆的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prohibited items部分中“The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, pepper spray, and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的) by security personnel.(下列物品不得进入博物馆：任何发出噪音的物品，除服务性动物外的任何动物，任何危险物品，任何武器、小刀、刀片、胡椒喷雾，以及任何被保安人员认为可疑的物品。)”可知，服务性的动物是可以进入博物馆的。D选项“Guide dogs(导盲犬)”符合文章信息。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission部分中的“Adult: $12.25；Age 60+: $10.25；Youth (ages 3-17): $10.25；Member: Free(成人：$12.25；年龄 60+：$10.25；青少年（3-17 岁）：10.25 美元；会员：免费)”可知，一对非会员夫妇，需要的费用是$12.25×2=24.5；10岁的双胞胎费用是$10.25×2=20.5，所以总共费用是$45。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Filming and photos部分中的“Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand-held devices only; no tripod(三脚架)or selfie sticks indoors.(太靠近或太有攻击性都可能危及你的安全，并给动物带来压力。为安全及让所有访客享受，所有室内摄影或录影必须以手提设备进行；室内不能使用三脚架或自拍杆。)”可知，给动物拍照时，太近的距离有可能损害你的安全或者是给动物带来压力，所以出于安全考虑在室内禁止使用自拍杆及三脚架等进行拍摄。故选C项。 B For 18 years, I’ve feared the yearly event of writing a “vision statement (愿景宣言)” for our son, Ethan. He has autism (自闭症). In theory, the vision statement is a lovely idea — an opportunity for parents to express the future they plan for their child five years down the road. In reality, as Ethan grew up and his limitations became clearer, I found it harder every year to write the short paragraph. This year, as Ethan completed his final year in the school system, we signed Ethan up to work at a local farm that employs young adults with disabilities assuming it would go the way he always has. He’d be interested at first, then bored, and then — because he was bored — silly and unsafe around the equipment in a way that would get him removed from the program. It was his pattern and if there’s anything we’ve learned, autistic kids love repeating their patterns. Surprisingly, after a year, we were told he’d made it onto a landscaping team. “What do you do in the team?” we asked. Eth an listed a few machines we assumed he was watching other people operate. We’ve lived with Ethan for 21 years. We know his limitations. At our last meeting for the vision statement, a man from the farm read a report on Ethan. Ethan was operating those machines, safely and effectively, along with the final line: “Ethan makes us laugh every day.” I could hardly believe it. Ethan wrote his own vision statement this year. He read it aloud: “I plan to work at Prospect Meadow Farm until I retire and live. at home with my family as long as I can. My goals for the future are to learn how to drive a lawn mower (割草机).” I had tears in my eyes. Not simply because Ethan had made his own entirely reasonable vision statement, but because it involved the part of his present life that brings him joy. After years of making up visions for a future we never honestly thought possible, Ethan was offering one that was both hopeful and extremely simple: I want my life to keep looking the way it does NOW. 4. How did the author feel about writing a vision statement for her son? A. It was difficult. B. It was boring. C. It was annoying. D. It was embarrassing. 5 Why does the author mention Ethan’s pattern in paragraph 2? A. To show her concern for Ethan’s safety. B. To show her familiarity with autistic kids. C. To show her low expectations for Ethan’s farm job. D. To show her special responsibility as Ethan’s parent. 6. How did Ethan behave on the farm? A. He went beyond his limits. B. He made silly mistakes. C. He liked watching others working. D. He could hardly get along with others. 7. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Success is built on failure. B. Never lose faith in your high goals. C. Family support helps to develop confidence. D. The future should look like the best parts of the present. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子伊森患有自闭症，但是儿子参加一个农场团队后努力改变自己，给别人带去了欢乐，同时自己也感到了快乐。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In reality, as Ethan grew up and his limitations became clearer, I found it harder every year to write the short paragraph.(事实上，随着伊桑的成长，他的缺陷也越来越明显，我发现写这简短的一段话一年比一年难。)”可知，作者对为儿子写愿景宣言时感到很困难。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“He’d be interested at first, then bored, and then — because he was bored — silly and unsafe around the equipment in a way that would get him removed from the program. It was his pattern and if there’s anything we’ve learned, autistic kids love repeating their patterns.(他一开始会感兴趣，然后感到无聊，然后——因为他感到无聊——在设备周围变得愚蠢和不安全，以至于他会被踢出这个项目。如果我们学到什么的话，这是他的模式：自闭症儿童喜欢重复他们的模式。)”可知，作者在第二段提到了伊森的模式是为了表示她对儿子在农场工作表现的期望值不高。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Ethan was operating those machines, safely and effectively, along with the final line: “Ethan makes us laugh every day.” I could hardly believe it.(伊森安全有效地操作着这些机器，最后一句是：“伊森每天都让我们开怀大笑。”我简直不敢相信。)”可知，伊桑在农场的表现超越了自己的局限。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I had tears in my eyes. Not simply because Ethan had made his own entirely reasonable vision statement, but because it involved the part of his present life that brings him joy. After years of making up visions for a future we never honestly thought possible, Ethan was offering one that was both hopeful and extremely simple: I want my life to keep looking the way it does NOW.(我眼里含着泪水。不仅仅是因为伊桑的愿景陈述是完全合理的，还因为它涉及到他现在生活中给他带来快乐的部分。多年来，我们一直在设想一个我们从未真正认为可能实现的未来，而伊森提出了一个既充满希望又极其简单的愿景：我希望我的生活保持现在的样子。)”可知，伊森现在的生活充满快乐，因此他希望未来能够像现在一样，因此作者希望伊森在未来能够达到像现在最好的状态。故选D。 C Whom should you marry? Where should you live? How should you spend your time? For centuries, people have relied on their gut instincts (直觉) to figure out the answers to these life-changing questions. Now, though, there is a better way. We are living through a data explosion, as vast amounts of information about all aspects of human behavior have become more and more accessible. We can use this big data to help determine the best course to chart. There has long been overwhelming- and often surprising- evidence that algorithms (算法) can be much better than people at making difficult decisions. Researchers have collected data on various kinds of choices people make, the information they base those choices on, and how things turn out. They have found, for example, that a simple data-driven algorithm would have been better than judges at deciding whether a defendant should stay in jail (监狱) or be released; better than doctors at deciding whether a patient should get a procedure; and better than school principals at deciding which teachers should be promoted. The power of data analysis has been proved in the sports and business worlds, too. As made famous by the book and movie Moneyball, baseball teams found that algorithms were better than scouts (物色优秀运动员的人) at picking players, and better than managers at picking strategies. In finance, the hedge fund (避险基金) Renaissance Technologies dramatically defeated competitors by seeking out patterns in stock market data and using them to inform its investment strategy. Tech firms in Silicon Valley have found that data from experiments provides better insights into how to design their websites than designers could. These are the early days of the data revolution in decision-making. I am not claiming that we can completely outsource (外包) our lifestyle choices to algorithms, though we might get to that point in the future. I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically improve our decision-making by consulting evidence mined from thousands or millions of people who faced dilemmas similar to ours. And we can do that now. 8. What makes people better at finding answers to life-changing questions? A. People’s better gut instincts. B. Changed human behavior. C. The modern information era. D. Various courses accessible. 9. According to paragraph 2, algorithms might NOT defeat people in ______. A. court rulings B. job promotions C. operative estimation D. teaching practices 10. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The plot of the movie Moneyball is related to successful data analysis. B. Scouts and managers are not needed in successful baseball teams. C. The hedge fund Renaissance Technologies had some financial problems. D. Tech firms in Silicon Valley mainly relied on data to design websites. 11. Which of the following will the author most probably agree with? A. The modern information era is mature enough to take advantage of. B. People should outsource all the lifestyle choices to algorithms. C. With big data people can learn from countless similar examples. D. Face-to-face consultation will be the major trend in the future. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者陈述并论证了自己的观点：我们应该拥抱大数据让它参与人生重大决定。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“We are living through a data explosion, as vast amounts of information about all aspects of human behavior have become more and more accessible. We can use this big data to help determine the best course to chart. (我们正生活在一个数据爆炸的时代，关于人类行为各个方面的大量信息变得越来越容易获取。我们可以利用这些大数据来帮助确定绘制地图的最佳路线。)”可知。作者主要的观点是在信息时代利用大数据去帮助自己决定选择哪条路径。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They have found, for example, that a simple data-driven algorithm would have been better than judges at deciding whether a defendant should stay in jail (监狱) or be released; better than doctors at deciding whether a patient should get a procedure; and better than school principals at deciding which teachers should be promoted. (例如，他们发现，一个简单的数据驱动算法在决定被告是应该留在监狱还是释放时，会比法官做得更好；在决定病人是否应该接受手术方面比医生做得更好；而且比学校校长更擅长决定哪些老师应该升职。)”可知，数据驱动的算法在这些方面表现更好：在法官决定被告人是该监禁还是释放方面；在医生决定病人是否该做手术方面；在学校校长决定哪些老师应该升职方面，在以上方面，算法都比人类做的好，由此可知，只有“教学实践”方面有可能不会打败人类。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The power of data analysis has been proved in the sports and business worlds, too. As made famous by the book and movie Moneyball, baseball teams found that algorithms were better than scouts (物色优秀运动员的人) at picking players, and better than managers at picking strategies. (数据分析的力量在体育和商业领域也得到了证明。正如书和电影《点球成金》(Moneyball)所述，棒球队发现算法在挑选球员方面比球探好，在挑选策略方面比经理好。)”可知，在电影《点球成金》中，算法在挑选球员和挑选策略方面比人类要好，由此可知，电影“点球成金”中的情节与成功的数据分析有关系。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically improve our decision-making by consulting evidence mined from thousands or millions of people who faced dilemmas similar to ours. And we can do that now. (相反，我认为我们都可以通过咨询从成千上万与我们面临类似困境的人那里获得的证据来显著改善我们的决策。我们现在就能做到。)”可知，作者认为，在众多面临着类似的困境的人那里获取的数据，能极大地帮助人们的决策，所以作者应该赞成“我们可以运用大数据从类似的例子中学习”这一观点。故选C项。 D Gardeners who use pesticides are contributing to the decline of British songbirds, a study suggests. Scientists have urged people to stop “spraying their gardens with poisons” in order to halt bird decline and adopt instead wildlife-friendly practices. The results of the University of Sussex study, which researchers call the first of its kind, were published in the journal Science of the Total Environment. The experiment, which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain, found 25% fewer house sparrows when glyphosate (草甘膦) was used regularly. This is an ingredient found in commonly used herbicide (除草剂) brands such as Roundup or Gallup. Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) also seemed to have an impact on bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, house sparrow numbers were down by almost 40%. Prof. Dave Goulson, of the school of life sciences at the University of Sussex, said, “The UK has 22 million gardens, which collectively could be a fantastic refuge for wildlife, but not if they are overly tidy and sprayed with poisons. We just don’t need pesticides in our gardens. Many towns around the world are now pesticide free. We should simply ban the use of these poisons in urban areas, following the example of France.” The Royal Horticultural Society, the UK’s leading gardening charity, said the use of pesticides and herbicides should be avoided if possible and they should only be used, if ever, in small and targeted applications. The research also found that those who adopted wildlife-friendly practices such as planting native shrubs and flowers, or digging a wildlife pond, saw more birds than those who did not. Cannelle Tassin de Montaigu, a PhD researcher within the school of life sciences and an author of the study, said, “It’s encouraging to find that simple measures, such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pond, together with avoiding the use of pesticides, really make a measurable difference to the number of birds you will see in your garden.” 12. What does the underlined word “halt” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Stop. B. Attract. C. Note. D. Witness. 13. Why are the statistics mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To reveal the severe influence of pesticides on birds. B. To compare the effects of two kinds of pesticides. C. To convince readers of the importance of house sparrows. D. To help gardeners choose the proper pesticides. 14. What can be inferred from Prof. Dave Goulson’s words? A. The ideal places for wildlife in the UK are extremely tidy gardens. B. The gardens in the UK are so tidy that pesticides are not needed. C. Pesticides should be prohibited from use throughout the UK. D. Some countries like France have made urban areas pesticide free. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Alternative methods to keep gardens tidy. B. Assistant ways to increase the number of birds. C. Gardeners’ attitudes towards the experiment. D. Other researchers’ interest in the experiment. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，使用杀虫剂造成英国鸣禽数量减少。为遏制这一趋势，科学家们向英国的园丁们介绍了一些合适的环保做法。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Gardeners who use pesticides are contributing to the decline of British songbirds, a study suggests. Scientists have urged people to stop “spraying their gardens with poisons” (一项研究表明，使用杀虫剂的园丁正在导致英国鸣禽数量的减少。科学家敦促人们停止“向花园喷洒毒药”)”可知，杀虫剂的使用造成了鸣禽减少，科学家呼吁人们停止使用这些杀虫剂。由此推知，科学家呼吁的目的在于遏制这一趋势，阻止鸣禽数量减少，halt与stop意思相近，意为“阻止，制止”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The experiment, which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain, found 25% fewer house sparrows when glyphosate (草甘膦) was used regularly. This is an ingredient found in commonly used herbicide (除草剂) brands such as Roundup or Gallup. Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) also seemed to have an impact on bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, house sparrow numbers were down by almost 40%. (这项调查了英国615个花园的实验发现，定期使用草甘膦可以减少25%的家麻雀。这是一种在常用除草剂（如Roundup或Gallup）品牌中发现的成分。鼻涕虫杀虫剂似乎也对鸟类景观有影响；在使用鼻涕虫杀虫剂的花园中，麻雀的数量下降了近40%。)”可知，本段通过列数据说明了两种杀虫剂成分导致英国花园中的鸣禽数量大幅减少。由此推知，列出数据是为了证明第一段中研究者所做出的发现，即杀虫剂严重影响了英国的鸣禽。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Dave Goulson教授所说的话“We just don’t need pesticides in our gardens. Many towns around the world are now pesticide free. We should simply ban the use of these poisons in urban areas, following the example of France. (我们的花园不需要杀虫剂。世界上许多城镇现在都没有杀虫剂了。我们应该效仿法国，干脆禁止在城市地区使用这些毒药。)”可推知，像法国这样的一些国家已经禁止城市地区使用杀虫剂。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段内容，并结合其中的最后一句“It’s encouraging to find that simple measures, such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pond, together with avoiding the use of pesticides, really make a measurable difference to the number of birds you will see in your garden.”. (令人鼓舞的是，发现一些简单的措施，比如种植本地灌木和树木，建造一个池塘，同时避免使用杀虫剂，真的会对你在花园里看到的鸟类数量产生可测量的影响。”。)”可知，本段主要介绍了增加鸟类数量的辅助方法。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are things we all do, or don’t do, that lead us to waste far more time than we realize in the moment. The biggest time regret, I think, is dwelling on (沉湎于) mistakes and shortcomings. ____16____ In a study, researchers asked subjects to spend money during an imaginary trip to the mall. Before “shopping”, some subjects were asked to recall a past financial mistake. They found those subjects were more likely to incur (招致) debt. Dwelling made them feel like a failure and told them there was no need to try, because they already sucked. So, they got further into debt when already feeling like an over spender. Of course, we don’t want to skip over our mistakes or ignore them either. ____17____ I also missed too much for fear of my own shortcomings. ____18____ I wanted to travel after high school, but I went to university close to home instead, because I was too shy to meet new people and was afraid I couldn’t make it in another city. After university, I wanted to be a writer, but I decided to find a more stable, accessible job instead, because that’s easier. ____19____ I decided to find work I actually enjoyed, travel more and live somewhere else. I made a ton of mistakes along the way, but the bigger mistake was not trying sooner. ____20____ So, never beat yourself up over your mistakes and shortcomings. The sooner you learn from them, the sooner you can free up your time and energy to live the life you want. A. Eventually, I got tired of this. B. Regret is another big waste of time. C. I was doing it for the wrong reason that I was afraid to fail. D. For years, I stayed in a comfortable place, doing things I disliked. E. The goal is to learn something from them, and then release the failure. F. When you finally relate it to your own past experiences, it probably becomes easier. G. Dwelling on mistakes wastes time and, worse still, makes us more likely to repeat mistakes. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是我们的一生中，沉溺于错误和缺点浪费了我们多的时间和精力，我们要尽早从中吸取教训，腾出更多的时间和精力去过自己想过的生活。 【16题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据第一段的最后一句“The biggest time regret, I think, is dwelling on (沉湎于) mistakes and shortcomings. (我认为，人生最大的遗憾，就是沉湎于错误和缺点。)”可知，全篇文章是讨论沉溺于错误和缺点，结合第三段中的首句“I also missed too much for fear of my own shortcomings. (我也因为害怕自己的缺点而错过了太多。)”可知，该段讨论的是沉溺于自己的缺点带来的问题，由此可知，此空处应讨论“沉溺于错误”的相关内容，G选项“Dwelling on mistakes wastes time and, worse still, makes us more likely to repeat mistakes. (总想着错误会浪费时间，更糟糕的是，会让我们更容易重复错误。)”讲述的内容为沉溺于自己的错误浪费了我们时间，甚至导致反复的犯错，且与空后“In a study, researchers asked subjects to spend money during an imaginary trip to the mall. Before “shopping”, some subjects were asked to recall a past financial mistake. (在一项研究中，研究人员要求受试者在想象的购物中心之旅中花钱。在“购物”之前，一些研究对象被要求回忆过去的一次财务错误。)”的研究内容吻合。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Of course, we don’t want to skip over our mistakes or ignore them either. (当然，我们也不想跳过或忽略我们的错误。)”可知，没有人要逃避当前的错误，由此可知，设空处将提出应该怎么做，E选项“The goal is to learn something from them, and then release the failure. (我们的目标是从失败中吸取教训，然后释放失败。)”讲述的内容为我们要在错误中吸取教训，从而减少失败，与上文内容吻合。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据主题句“I also missed too much for fear of my shortcomings. (我也因为害怕自己的缺点而错过了太多。)”可知，本段重点写“沉溺于缺点”，根据空后的“I wanted to travel after high school, but I went to university close to home instead, because I was too shy to meet new people and was afraid I couldn’t make it in another city. (高中毕业后我想去旅游，但我去了离家近的大学，因为我太害羞了，不敢结识新朋友，害怕在另一个城市过不下去。)”可知，作者以自己的经历分析沉溺于缺点的相关内容，由此可知，此处应是提及作者之前的不正确的做法，D选项“For years, I stayed in a comfortable place, doing things I disliked. (多年来，我呆在一个舒适的地方，做着我不喜欢的事情。)”讲述的内容是作者自己的经历，与下文的内容吻合，且符合该段的主题。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“After university, I wanted to be a writer, but I decided to find a more stable, accessible job instead, because that’s easier. (大学毕业后，我想成为一名作家，但我决定找一份更稳定、更容易找到的工作，因为那样更容易。)”可知，作者大学毕业后，作者做的事情不是自己想做的事情，而是相对更简单一些的事情，空后的“I decided to find work I actually enjoyed, travel more and live somewhere else. (我决定找一份我真正喜欢的工作，多旅行，住在别的地方。)”可知，作者决定要开始做自己真正喜欢的事情，与空前的内容完全不同，由此可知，设空处应为承上启下的作用，A选项“Eventually, I got tired of this. (最终，我厌倦了这一切。)”中的eventually为关键词，将空前的内容过渡到空后内容，且其中的this指代的内容为空前作者以前的做法。故选A项。 【20题详解】 分析语篇可知，本段是总结段，根据空后的“So, never beat yourself up over your mistakes and shortcomings. (所以，永远不要因为自己的错误和缺点而自责。)”可知，作者劝告人们不要在为自己的错误或者缺点而自责，此空处讲述的内容与空后的内容为因果关系，B选项“Regret is another big waste of time. (后悔是另一种浪费时间的方式。)”讲述的是作者认为后悔是另外浪费时间的方式，与下文中作者对人们的劝告为因果关系，符合逻辑，内容吻合。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分24分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Beatrice De Lavalette was just 17 years old when she was seriously injured in a terrorist attack in Belgium, losing both of her legs from the knee down. The teen spent the next several months in intensive physical ____21____, working hard to ____22____ her mobility and independence. She ____23____ her family for supporting her and ____24____ her that life would go on during those dark days. Her beloved horse, DeeDee, was especially helpful in her ____25____. ____26____ in an equestrian (马术的) family, Beatrice started riding when she was just a kid, competing in dressage (盛装舞步) by the time she was 12. Even with both legs gone, she never ____27____ to her misfortune. ____28____, she was eager to get back to her “real life”, beginning the ____29____ task of relearning how to ride. ____30____ her muscle strength as well as her sense of ____31____ was gone, she had to be lifted up and held onto DeeDee by someone. Little by little, she successfully regained the strength to ride ____32____ assistance. Her efforts paid off ____33____. In April 2017, Beatrice was able to return to competitions at a show. Now, six years after the accident that almost killed her, she was selected to ____34____ Team USA at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games! “My being here shows that literally anything is ____35____,” she said. “I know it’s kind of the usual thing to say, but it’s true. Just go for it.” 21. A. activity B. treatment C. intervention D. strength 22. A. resolve B. refresh C. rearrange D. regain 23 A. appreciated B. comforted C. encouraged D. blamed 24. A. impressing B. blessing C. assuring D. securing 25. A. recovery B. growth C. motion D. operation 26. A. Built up B. Brought up C. Taken up D. Picked up 27. A. submitted B. took C. stuck D. led 28. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 29. A. depressing B. inspiring C. astonishing D. challenging 30. A. Although B. When C. Since D. After 31. A. control B. touch C. direction D. relief 32. A. under B. without C. by D. beyond 33. A. unexpectedly B. eventually C. intentionally D. immediately 34. A. assist B. justify C. represent D. defend 35. A. contrary B. possible C. dramatic D. reasonable 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马术骑手Beatrice六年前在恐怖袭击中失双腿，但如今她驰骋东京残奥会赛场的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这名少女接受了密集的身体治疗，努力恢复行动能力和独立性。A. activity活动；B. treatment治疗；C. intervention干预，介入；D. strength力量。根据上文“Beatrice De Lavalette was just 17 years old when she was seriously injured in a terrorist attack in Belgium, losing both of her legs from the knee down.”可知，她在恐怖袭击中受了重伤，此处应是接受身体治疗。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这名少女接受了密集的身体治疗，努力恢复行动能力和独立性。A. resolve解决；B. refresh使恢复精神；C. rearrange重新整理；D. regain重新获得。根据上下文内容及空后的“her mobility and independence”可知，此处指她接受治疗，努力恢复行动能力和独立性。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢家人对她的支持，在那些黑暗的日子里让她相信生活还会继续。A. appreciated感激，欣赏；B. comforted安慰；C. encouraged鼓励；D. blamed责怪。根据空后“for supporting her”可知，她感谢家人支持她。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢家人对她的支持，在那些黑暗的日子里让她相信生活还会继续。A. impressing使印象深刻；B. blessing祝福；C. assuring使确信，向……保证；D. securing使安全，保护。根据下文“In April 2017, Beatrice was able to return to competitions at a show.”可知，她重拾生活的信心，所以此处指“家人的支持让她相信生活还在继续”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她心爱的马DeeDee在她的康复过程中特别有帮助。A. recovery康复，痊愈；B. growth成长；C. motion运动，移动；D. operation手术。根据上文“The teen spent the next several months in intensive physical ____1____ ”及语境可知，此处指在她几个月的恢复过程中，DeeDee起了很大作用。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Beatrice在一个马术家庭长大，从小就开始骑马，12岁时参加了盛装舞步比赛。A. Built up建立，增强；B. Brought up养育；C. Taken up占据；D. Picked up捡起。根据空后的“in an equestrian (马术的) family”可知，此处指Beatrice是在一个马术家庭中被养育成人。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使失去了双腿，她也从不屈服于自己的不幸。A. submitted提交，屈服；B. took拿，携带；C. stuck粘贴，卡住；D. led引领，带路。根据下文“she was eager to get back to her ‘real life’”可知，她不屈服于自己的不幸，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她渴望回到她“真正的生活”，开始重新学习如何骑马的具有挑战性的任务。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。上文提到她不屈服于不幸，所以此处指“相反，她渴望回到‘真正的生活’”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她渴望回到她“真正的生活”，开始重新学习如何骑马的具有挑战性的任务。A. depressing令人沮丧的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. astonishing令人震惊的；D. challenging富于挑战性的。根据上文“losing both of her legs from the knee down.”及下文“her muscle strength as well as her sense of ____11____ was gone”可知，重新学习骑马对她来说是很具挑战性的任务。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：由于她的肌肉力量和她的控制感都消失了，她必须被人举起并抓住DeeDee。A. Although尽管；B. When当……时候；C. Since自从，因为；D. After在……以后。此处是描述原因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的肌肉力量和她的控制感都消失了，她必须被人举起并抓住DeeDee。A. control控制；B. touch触觉，触感；C. direction方向；D. relief信念。根据下文“she had to be lifted up and held onto DeeDee by someone”可知，她的肌肉没有力量，也没有控制感。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她成功地恢复了不需要别人帮助就能骑马的力量。A. under在……下面；B. without没有；C. by通过；D. beyond超出。根据上文“she had to be lifted up and held onto DeeDee by someone”提到她必须依靠别人举起，此处指渐渐地恢复了力气，不需要别人的帮助，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的努力最终得到了回报。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. eventually最终；C. intentionally故意地；D. immediately立即。根据下文“In April 2017, Beatrice was able to return to competitions at a show.”可知，她的努力“最终”得到了回报。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在那场几乎夺去她生命的事故发生六年后，她被选中代表美国队参加2020年东京残奥会！A. assist帮助，协助；B. justify证明正当，对……做出解释；C. represent代表；D. defend保卫，防御。根据空前“she was selected to”可及空后“Team USA at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games”知，此处指“代表”美国队参加2020年东京奥运会。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的到来表明，任何事情都是有可能的，”她说。A. contrary相反的；B. possible可能的；C. dramatic戏剧性的，夸张的；D. reasonable合理的。根据文章对Beatrice的自身经历描述可知，此处指“一切皆有可能”。故选B项。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分9分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We will be living in smart homes that will switch off the TV when we forget in the not-too- distant future. We will be using ___36___ (advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. Your home will also learn your daily routine and ___37___ (prefer), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already ___38___ (prepare) for you. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a ___39___ (warn) to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a ___40___ (healthy) diet and how to sleep better. Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. This smart technology is not a fantasy, Nevertheless, it will take some years ___41___ most new homes begin to use this new technology. 【答案】36. advanced 37. preferences 38. prepared 39. warning 40. healthier 41. before 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对智能家居的工作方式和优势进行了介绍。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们每天都将使用先进的技术来自动控制家里的几乎所有东西。设空处修饰名词technology作定语，应用形容词，表示“先进的”。故填advanced。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：你未来的家会了解你的日常安排和喜好，所以一切都会为你准备好。根据“your daily routine”可知，此处应用名词preference表示“偏好”作宾语。preference表示“偏好”时为可数名词，用复数形式表示泛指。故填preferences。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你走进家门的那一刻，灯光就会亮起，伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。设空处在句中为宾语补足语，表示准备好的，应用形容词prepared。故填prepared。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发出警告。设空处应为名词的形式作宾语，空前为a，设空处应用名词单数的形式。故填warning。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它还会给你更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。设空处应为形容词作定语修饰空后的名词，根据空后的better，可知设空处应为形容词比较级形式。故填healthier。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。根据“it will take some years(这需要几年的时间)”和“most new homes begin to use this new technology (大多数新房开始使用这项新技术)”可知，此处是指在大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术之前还需要几年的时间，所以应用连词before表示“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。it will be+时间段+ before句型中，表示要过多久才。故填before。 第四部分 写作（共三节, 满分46分） 第一节 英汉互译（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 42. It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.(英译汉) 【答案】甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，并欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市。 【解析】 【详解】考查英译汉。此处It could even be argued that表示“甚至可以说……”；the Amish's quality of life表示“阿米什人的生活质量”；since引导原因状语从句；live in and appreciate the natural environment表示“生活在自然环境中，并欣赏自然环境”；rather than表示“而不是”；large, polluted cities表示“污染严重的大城市”。故翻译为“甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在和欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市”。 43. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. (英译汉) 【答案】此外，互联网使朋友和家人轻松保持联系成为可能，即使他们天各一方。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。根据英文提示词，“Moreover”意为“此外”，“the Internet”作主语，意为“互联网”，“has made”作谓语，意为“使”，固定句型：make+ it adj. for sb. to do sth.其中it为形式宾语，真正宾语是后文的不定式，所以意为“朋友和家人轻松保持联系成为可能”，“even if they are on opposite sides of the world.”为even if引导的让步状语从句，意为“即使他们天各一方”。故译为：此外，互联网使朋友和家人轻松保持联系成为可能，即使他们天各一方。 44. 正如你所知道的，我偏爱太空探险，而且我对它了如指掌。(command) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As you know, I have a preference for space exploration and I have a good command of it. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和非限定性定语从句。“正如你所知道的”用as引导非限定性定语从句，as有“正如”之意，翻译为as you know；“偏爱……”用短语have a preference for；“太空探险”翻译为space exploration；“对……了如指掌”翻译为 have a good command of。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为As you know, I have a preference for space exploration and I have a good command of it. 45. 一听说我在写作比赛中获得第一名，我欣喜若狂。(the instant) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The instant I heard I won the first prize in the writing competition, I felt overjoyed. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态、名词性从句和状语从句。“一……就……”用短语the instant，引导时间状语从句；“听说”用动词hear，后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导或省略；“赢得第一名”翻译为win the first prize；“在写作比赛中”翻译为in the writing competition；“我欣喜若狂”翻译为 I feel overjoyed。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为The instant I heard I won the first prize in the writing competition, I felt overjoyed. 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 目前，越来越多的中学生使用电子词典笔来学英语。最近，你班同学就“Should students use electronic dictionary pens?”这一话题进行了讨论，大家对此看法不一。请你根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次的讨论情况并表明自己的观点，然后将其发表在你校英语报上。 赞成（40%）的理由 1. 电子词典笔便于携带；2. 查单词容易；3. 功能多：可以纠正发音，练习听力等。 反对（60%）的理由 1. 收录的单词少；2. 单词释义少；3. 容易产生依赖性，不再下功夫记单词。 你的观点 ？ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Given the electronic dictionary pen is used by a growing number of middle school students, we had a debate on whether students should use it. 40% support the idea of using it. First, it’s easy to carry, which brings convenience to our English learning. Second, it’s faster to get the meaning by scanning a word. Last but not least, more functions are available, allowing us to make our pronunciation more precise and raise our listening level. The remaining 60% hold the belief that we shouldn’t use it, claiming that its limited vocabulary lessens what we can achieve. Meanwhile, a shortage of specific explanations leads to a lack of understanding. What’s worse, we may become too dependent when it comes to memorizing new words. Personally, I think using electronic dictionary pens should be allowed, which will help us learn English more conveniently. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。越来越多的中学生使用电子词典笔来学英语。班级就“学生是否应该使用电子词典？”这一话题进行了讨论，根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次的讨论情况并表明自己的观点，然后将其发表在学校英语报上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 容易的：easy→ effortless 可获得的：available→ obtainable 使可能：allow→ enable 提升：raise→ promote 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, it’s easy to carry, which brings convenience to our English learning. 拓展句：First, it’s easy to carry, bringing convenience to our English learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it’s easy to carry, which brings convenience to our English learning. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Last but not least, more functions are available, allowing us to make our pronunciation more precise and raise our listening level. (运用了现在分词allowing作状语、不定式to make作宾补) 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jackie came to his first piano lesson in his mother’s car, he was already 11 years old. I preferred students begin at an earlier age, but owing to his insistence(坚持), I took him as a student. As much as Jackie tried, he lacked the sense of tone and basic rhythm (节奏). At the end of each lesson, he’d say, “My mom’s going to hear me play someday.” But it seemed hopeless. I only knew his mother from a distance as she waited in her aged car, but never stepped in. Then one day Jackie stopped coming to our lessons. I thought about calling him but assumed, because of his lack of ability, that he had decided to quit. I also was glad that he stopped coming — he was a bad advertisement for my teaching! Several weeks later I mailed to the students’ homes a letter on the upcoming concert. Surprisingly, Jackie received and asked me if he could be in the concert. I told him that the concert was not for dropouts, but for current pupils. He said that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons but he was still practicing. I didn’t know what led me to agree eventually. The night for the concert came. The high school gymnastics was packed with parents and friends. I put up Jackie last in the program. I thought that any damage he would do would come at the end of the program and the negative effect would reduce to the minimum (最小值). The concert went off smoothly. Then Jackie came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled (皱巴巴的) and his hair looked messy (凌乱的). “Why didn’t his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night?” I thought. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答 Unexpectedly, Jackie chose Mozart’s Concerto 21 in C Major.________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held Jackie firmly in great joy, asking “How did you do it?”________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Unexpectedly, Jackie chose Mozart’s Concerto 21 in C Major. Jackie pulled out the piano bench and began his performance. In fact, I was not fully prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were dancing on keys, which made me extremely shocked. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After six and a half minutes, he ended up very well. Everyone at present was wild with great excitement and was on their feet, breaking into loud applause. After the performance, he stepped off the stage. I held Jackie firmly in great joy, asking “How did you do it?” “Well…remember I told you my mom was sick?” He explained, with tears rolling in her eyes, “In the past few months, she has always accompanied and encouraged me. Actually she had cancer, with little chance to survive. Today, I didn’t let her down.” After hearing his word, tears were welling up in my eyes. And at that moment, I realized it was he that taught me the true meaning of perseverance and love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者接收了一个来学钢琴的学生Jackie，虽然Jackie很努力，但是一直缺乏乐感，每次下课后他总是说：“我妈妈总有一天会听到我演奏的”。但是他一直没有进展。有一天，Jackie没有来上课，作者以为他放弃了，但是几周之后，当作者要举办音乐会时，Jackie来了，并恳求作者答应让他上台表演。作者最终答应了。音乐会那晚，作者看到Jackie后很担心他把自己的音乐会搞砸了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“出乎意料地，Jackie选择了演奏Mozart’s Concerto C大调第21协奏曲。”可知，第一段可描写Jackie在舞台上的表现，观众的反应以及作者心情的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“我开心地紧紧抓住Jackie，并问他：你是怎么做到的？”可知，第二段可描写Jackie讲述自己能做到的原因以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：惊讶——担心——开心——问原因——解释——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①演奏：dancing on keys / played so well / marvelled at his excellent piano playing ②.眼含热泪：tears rolling in his eyes / tears welling up 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：shocked/astonished/amazed ②.兴奋的：wild with great excitement / thrilled/breaking into loud applause 【点睛】[高分句型1]. His fingers were dancing on keys, which made me extremely shocked.（由连接词which引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age.（否定词Never放句首，句子部分倒装） [高分句型3]. And at that moment, I realized it was he that taught me the true meaning of perseverance and love.（强调句型） 听力 1—5 BABCA 6—10 CBBAC 11—15 CBCAC 16—20 BAABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$