湖北省咸宁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

皮宁市202-2西学年度下学期商中期未考试 高一 英语试卷 本试卷共0夏，时长120分钟，满分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 圈时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将读卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题，年小题1.5分，汤分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB.C三个选项中选击最佳选 项。听完每段对话后：你都有0秒钟的间来回答有关小题和阅度下一小题。每段对话仅度 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?2 A.￡19.15 B.E9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C. 1.What did the man do last Saturday? A.Go to the concert.B.Study at the library. C.Visit the art museum. 2.When did the man ring Susan? A.At7:40. B.At7:50. C.At8:00 3.Which word can be used to describe the woman? A.Careless. B.Lazy. C.Unkind. 4.When does the conversation take place? A.On Mary's birthday.B.After Mary's birthday.C.Before Mary's birthday 5.What is the man worried about? A.His daughter's job. B.His daughter's living alone. C.His daughter's working in he city. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项 中选出最佳法项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，所完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.How long does the woman expeet the man to stay? A.Three days. B.Four days. C.Over four days 7.What will the friend probably do? A.Help the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。 B.Phone the woman. C.Stay with the woman. 8.When is the man going to give a concer? A.On either Friday or Saturday. B.On both Friday and Saturday C.Only on Saturday evening. 高一英语试卷第页（失10项） 9.Wy oes the wom sayFriay evnin A.She is surprised at what the manay B.She didn't understand the man queell. C.She may have notherpa o that eveng 所第8段材米.回答第10至12题 10.What docs the woman want the man too A.Get up in five minutes. B.Finish breakfast quickly C.Get on the bus in ten minutes. 11.Where will the bus go? A.To the city. B.To the town. C.To the village 12.Why does the man prefer to take a taxi? A.It will be more comfortable. B.He doesn't have to get up early. C.He can go wherever he wants to go. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13.What problems does the man have? A.Problems with health and work B.Problems with time and money. C.Problems with study and work. 14.How does the woman help the man? A.By giving him some advice. B.By giving him some money. C.By giving him some information. 15.Which of the following is not allowed in university? A.Buying a car. B.Selling a car. C.Lending money to students. 16.What will the man probably do? A.Sell his car B.Borrow money. C.Help his friend. 所第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When does the speaker have free time? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon C.In the evening 18.What can the campers do in the fternon? A.Go swimming. B.Do some cleaning. C.Sit aroundcampfire. 19.How do the campers prepare iner? B.Together. A.Separately. C.Carefully 20.What is the speaker mainly talkingabou? A.The camping trip. B.The camping plan. C.The camin activities 商一-英语试卷第2真（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分动分） 第一节（共15小题：身小题25分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Looking for Room toGr?Here's Some Food for Thought ··Bar&Banquet(酒宴)Service··· Do you have a desire to lead a team in providing excellent service and building up returning customers in the service indury?Can you leadtem of young servers ina bar?If yes,you are the right professional forou Bar&Entertainment Manager. If your interest is working in banqueting and you are energetic and well organized on event services,consider being an Assistant Banquet Services Manager to lead and train up our service team. But,if you are confident to be a sales manager in banqueting.and can provide extraordinary service for our customers with drive and desire to achieve sa ress the post Sales Manager/Assistant Sales Manager is your right choice. 装，4R00ms*+￥ Who will serve guests in Front Desk? If you enjoy working in a fast-paced environment.serving our guests in check-in/out. you are the person we want for Front Desk Agent.If you are a supervisory(leader. consider as Front Desk Supervisor. Who will provide personal-touch service in guestrooms? If you are hardworking and good at tidying up.you can be our Housekeeping Service Agent and help us make up the guestrooms. Have we given you food for thought? E-mail to hkprchr@yahoo.com.hk for enquiry. 21.What do"returning customers"in paragraph I refer to? A.Travelers who stay at the hotel. B.Guests who come back to the hotel. C.Customers who return home from the hotel. D.Customers who regularly come to the hotel. 22.What post can you apply for if you aim at high business income in banqueting? A.Sales Manager. B.Housekeeping Service Agent. C.Bar Entertainment Manager. D.Assistant Banquet Services Manager. 23.What is Front Desk Supervisor's duty? A.Receiving guests at Front Desk. B.Helping make up the guestrooms. C.Being in charge of Frot Desk Agent. D.Being in charge of Housekeeping Service Agent. B Ramona isoeven yearsd her pntinsll forroundUSc That isdprice.epecially since acntn akes hermore tha 高一英语试穆第3页《（共10页） hedot the same subjects as the average 7-year-oldTher mor her friends or school.Ramona preters She s nor paint the real world.Instead,she paints her feelings about it in breae s of crm s elephan Ramonsot he only artist at the Elephant Safari Park on the nd of lfrwhole.Art comes naturally to them."For many years.have ndin the wil will pick up sick ,特b场menn,trn from New ork ad成ca Elephants Paint" MiFthat elephants from diferent parts of Asia have hos fromThailand.for instance,prefer cooldark lik he Iingcan lly tell hatreonomd it,"she says. Elphant irared in1.when tw Russian artists irstidf oo paint.For them.the art lay n the ide of rather than in the paintings themselves. Over time.pople have come to enjoy the elephant art for itself.Noil put Ramona and her friend in the same category()as Rembrandt or Picassoephants are known to be nsitive and thoughtful creatures.There is no reason why theyudnot express their feelings about the world around them and what the human raceto the world. We may one day come to understand the meaning of elephant art.But will like what it has to say about us? 24.What do we know about elephants painting? A.They paint for some money. B.They paint like a human adult. C.They needn't be taught how to paint. D.They receivea lo of training in painting. 25.What oeM msay about paintings by elephants? A.There is a variety of them. B.They are of the same colours. C.They are difficult to understand. D.Thereare different prices for them. 2.Which ofhe olltheriterareeth? A.Elephant art can match human art. B.Paintingsby elephe meaningless. C.Mucelephn D.eieh ephnt mas. 27.In this text.Ramona is deseribed as A.an unusuay cever elephant B.an example ofcep painting C.the bestnerth elephants D.thepide fari Park 高一英语试卷第4页（共10页） tineHsth captaod Aihteme mobil phone out of isph Thecche tenr the aance Erno becomes the third world mobile phone throwing champi This seems liken nsa tve fun.But mobie phone hwngcom Fnnerigh techologyr Fnndsnethe fmtlephony ve figures.pr ofl havhoneTh 10 percent i theph s venrdet m pnding ong,.d由rkthe Actie irdle(t极国has l时k Finns to find imaginativehve Using mobi phone can bes experience.Many sers somtim thewayand the rest want oh hheavybtBtnytheFchampionsip. In fact,ange orld champiopnandsomehe air championship.here peope pretend oplaygryguitarsin the styef favourite heavy metal band.And et'so foret theworld wife-carrying championship.Th is based on an old practice in Finland of men stealing women from the next village.These days.things are more civilized.Competitors must run around 200 metres while carryingther wives over one shoulder.The fastest mn wins the weight of his wife in beer. It is hard to imagine this happening in Silicon Valley ()Most cultures take technology very seriously.But the Finns like to use it and have fun as well,"Why not com to the air guitar championship?"say the text messages."And don't forget to bring yo wife!" 28.How did Erno Riihela become the winner? A.By throwing a mobile phone farthest. B.By throwing a mobile phone highest. C.By throwing the most mobile phones. D.By throwing the fewest mobile phones. 2.What isspecalabout ther champo? A.The performer pretends to be a pop star. B.The performer plays without a real guitar. C.The performer pretends to play in the sky. D.The performer plays with hisfavoritebd 30.What ca nferrd m theAnd don'forget to rinyou A.All people are welcome to Finland. B.Youreexptd totake patnenor C.Youll have mornnandyoie D.Fnad very pace for your famlyohve 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Fun Found in Unusual Sports B.Development of High Technology C.Mobile PhoneThrowngA Popar Spor .prts Comne 商一英语试卷第5共10页》 D n te y they did n te ovie"Jurasi Park"But one scientist may have discovered something close DRuCalifornia Poly State Universityhehas He found the bacteria in an imect that became trapped me25 million vears ago.Over the years'the amber preserved the insect and the bacteriainside. the bacter from te a in the 2mllion-yer-oldmber.Then helce thta the catichad acidityof 25 million years ago. Amazingly.the bacteria cm back olifeBefore Canos work,the odest revived )bacteria were only yearsod. But some scientists think itisunikely the bacteria are really 25 million yearsold. I there were evenatiny crack()in the amber,the bacteria could have gotten in there1 yearsor five yearsasays Dr.Peter Setlow.a biochemist with the University of Conneeticut Health Center."There isno way of knowing how old the bacteria really are." But Cano argues that the revived bacteria are biologically different from modern bacteria. So what is the importance of old bacteria in the first place?Bacteria help produce antibioties(t抗生素)，which help fight diseases.Cano thinks ancient,revived bacteria could create new,stronger antibiotics. These bacteria won't cause new diseases.but they could help prevent old ones,Cano says. 32.What does the underlined part"something close"in paragraph I indicate? A.Reviving ancient insects. B.Producing new antibiotics. C.Reviving ancient bacteria D.Preserving ancient bacteria 33.Why is there some doubt about Dr.Raul Cano's discovery? A.It is unlikely that ancient bacteria can be revived. B.It is unlikely that the amber is 25 million years old C.Bacteria cannot live for as long as 25 million years. D.There is a chance of modern bacteria entering the amber 4 What isknownbouan bacteradto r.Raul Cano? A.They may be a help to people B.They may do harm to people. C.They can exist in a modern environment D.They are much thesmes mdem bacteria. 35.What is the text mainly A.The posibility of revivingdino B.The mprtance of revivingn bcteria. C.The appliio f Dr.Raul Ca'r D.Dr.Raul Cano's divryand themetabout it. 高一英语试卷第6页（共1D页） 6 D tone te ay they d the na e DRdcao.aaeoeptGionuolectnseUwneny,snen hancHe found the bacteria n inet that becme trapped nmber Over the yers,the amber preserved the insect and the bacteria一nside. Ctook the bacter om the theramber.Then lepctod the cimticd acidityof 25 million years ago. Amazinly,the bacteria cam bcoi Before Cno'ork,theoe revived( )bacteria were only 100 years old. Bat ome sentis think itisey the bacterire realymllion yers od "Ifthere were even a tiny crack()in the amber,the bacteria coud have gottenn there yo fivyyDr.Peter Setlow,a biochemist with the University of Conecticut Health Center."There isno way ofknowing howo the bacter really are." But Cano argues that the revived bacteria are biologically different from modern bacteria. So what is the importance of old bacteria in the first place?Bacteria help produce antibioties(抗生素)，which help fight diseases.Cano thinks ancient,revived baeteria could create new.stronger antibiotics. These bacteria won't cause new diseases.but they could help prevent old ones.Cano says. 32.What does the underlined part"something close"in paragraph I indicate? A.Reviving ancient insects. B.Producing new antibiotics C.Reviving ancient bacteria. D.Preserving ancient bacteria. 33.Why is there some doubt about Dr.Raul Cano's discovery? A.It is unlikely that ancient bacteria can be revived. B.It is unlikely that the amber is25 million years old. C.Bacteria cannot live for as long as 25 million years. D.There isa chance of modern bacteria entering the amber 4What s kownuancint bacteracordntoDr.Raul Cano? A.They may be a help to people B.They may do harm to people. C.They can exist in a moder environment. D.They are much the same as modem bacteri 5.What is the text mainly abou? A.The posibiityof revivingdinaurs B.The importance of revivinganecer C.The application of Dr.Raul Civer .Dr.Raul Can dicovryad the rgme 高一英语试卷第6面（北1珀顶） One thngisifeays going to keepoff balaneh its unexpected problms That'sivWhatsWe can che obedicr or light-hearted.No mater what thesacheerfulWwy beat discourageTherestpro bi deals.Itis great to themsa of life that is just there to test s the next time youeperiece one of ife's unexpecd that lilerand make it a"Wow!"experience.The "Wow!responseaays55 41.A.shared B.announced C.experienced D.checked 42.A.drive B.distance C.time D.course 43.A.led B.brought C.attached D.closed 44.A.doubted B.expected C.wished D.warned 45.A.calmly B.anxiously C.sadly D.cheerfully 46.A.taught B.reminded C.offered D.sent 47.A.guest B.success C.invitation D.problem 48.A.interesting B.terrible C.unbelievable D.important 49.A.under consideration B.in doubt C.for sure D.for discussion 50.A.ability B.response C.personality D.responsibility 51.A.truth B.position C.competition D.situation 52.A.need B.way C.chance D.possibility 53.A.mirror B.misfortune C.change D.part 54.A.ask B.recommend C.remember D.call 55.A.works B.exists C.performs D.matches 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New research has found that sitting down for dinner together as a family can improve 56 eating habits of teens and young adults. 57 (carry)out by researchers at the University of Guelph,the new study looked at 2.728 U.S.teens and young adults between 14 to 24years of age living with their parents. They58 (ask)how often they sat down for dinner with their families.and about their intake of fruit and vegetables,fast food and takeout food. The results of the study showed59 when families sit down together.teens and young adults re more likely to have better eating habits such etinmore fruits and vegetablesand(fo and takeou d "Having family mmbers(talk )with at the dinner tabl sort of a magical thng ead resarher kathryn Waon.me weofom (they)buy daysotime r ml heathl catng 63 (behave)." Walton added that if family members don't always have time for dinner together due their own individual even sittin down oncea day,perhapsa 641 breakfast,can be 65(benefit). 高-英语试卷第8页（共10 第四部分写作（共满节，满分如分】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。美时科学家Dads是诺现尔医学奖的得主.你从网上了解到他的奇 斗和成就，深受鼓每，梦想在将来也能取得对人类有重大页献的科研成果并获诺贝尔奖，请用 英语给他写一邮件，内容包括。 1,你的敬佩之情， 2.你的诺贝尔奖之梦 3.为实现梦想，你现在在傲什么？ 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.提示词：诺贝尔奖Nobel Prize: 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Professor David Julius, I'ma Chinese school student who read about you on the Internet. Best wishes. Sincerely yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分】 阅读下面材料，成粥其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， A Meaningful Day Wewere standing on the bridge,trying tatc some is osr whensmall red plme flewrtly bove ou heads.We cod ven the pilotace.Whthe po2”1sked. “Ithik hestob.”Jack said.."Hisengine ismksran noise” "Well,we ca ohncnId.We cn't evn pople for help.We ereoing hoiday and erlyfrom the nearesto We ol the plan do theiveridk te piloalyntube hedprobyndnh ke theeJck eo h of the or hdlyyear nd e ew the re 高一英话试卷第9页（共D页） Come onetadmit that thThere ro that prof the riverdbored.We ropeind boat,whih lay under smebueuhdrdr ohv the engine started dereono the rivr.Theiver becoming wideraswe wet nferetbndelaker of us. 注意： 1,续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking the lake,we found the planenheth theplotf With these words,the pilot,now safe on the bank.tried to put a s100 bill in my hand. 10 高一英语试卷第10页（共10页 第二部分阅读 第一节 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 第二节 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 第二节 56. the 57. Carried 58. were asked 59. that 60. less 61. talking 62. they 63. behavior 64. and 65. often 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear Professor David Julius, I'm a Chinese school student who read about you on the Internet. I'm really impressed by your hard work and achievements. You are my role model and I admire you very much. I have a dream of winning the Nobel Prize in the future by making significant scientific research contributions to humanity. To achieve this dream, I am studying hard now, especially in the fields of science and technology. I also participate in various science competitions and research projects to improve my skills and knowledge. Best wishes, Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第二节 Looking across the lake, we found the plane had landed on the other side of the lake. The pilot was standing near the plane, looking relieved. We quickly rowed the boat towards him. When we reached the shore, the pilot thanked us for our help. He said that he had encountered some technical problems and had to make an emergency landing. With these words, the pilot, now safe on the bank, tried to put a $100 bill in my hand. I refused and said that helping others was what we should do. The pilot smiled and said he was very grateful. Then we said goodbye to him and returned to our boat. It was a meaningful day for us, and we felt proud that we could help someone in need. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$