内容正文:
Key question
What do you know about the seasons?
Unit 3 The seasons
Learning objectives 学习目标
After learning, you will be able to:
学习并掌握形容词放在名词前的规则;
掌握和使用形容词放在be动词后的用法;
学习使用lt is adj. to do句型。
Guessing Game
He was tall and handsome.
He wrote a lot of beautiful poems.
He was the writer of
“Thoughts on a Tranquil Night”.
Li Bai
Who is he?
Lead-in
Section 2 Exploring and applying rules
Guess! What season is it?
It is wet and rainy.
It is a time of new life and new hope.
It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside.
spring
It is peaceful and fun.
It is cold and snowy in many places.
winter
What are these words?
tall
beautiful
wet
rainy
new
exciting
peaceful
fun
cold
snowy
They are adjectives.
We use adjectives to decribe people or things.
handsome
Can you find all the adjectives in this article?
special, long, warm,
new, exciting, bright,
noisy, hot, clear,
blue, nice, fresh,
beautiful, cool, dry,
brown, red, yellow,
cold, busy, great,
peaceful, fun, snowy,
many
What is an adjective?
An adjective tells more about a noun or pronoun.
While-learning
Read the descriptions. Pay attention to the words in bold.
Can you work out the rule?
a bright star
a funny snowman a warm coat
an old umbrella
a long scarf
heavy rain
lovely children
adj. n.
bright star
funny snowman
warm coat
old umbrella
long scarf
heavy rain
lovely children
We can put adjectives ________ (before / after) nouns.
before
作前置定语
Winter is peaceful and fun.
Winter is cold in my city.
It’s sunny today.
I’m hot and thirsty.
We can also use adjectives (before / after) the verb ______ (e.g. am, is and are).
to be
作表语
形容词放在be动词后面,做表语,表示人或事性质。
Can you work out the rule?
Leaves turn brown, red or yellow.
感官动词:look, sound, smell, taste, feel
“变”动词: become, get, go, grow, turn
keep (保持) seem (似乎)...
系动词
Be动词
It is fun to play in the sonw.
It is nice to eat ice cream on a hot day.
It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是怎样的
Can you work out the rule?
It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside
in springtime.
We can use It is + adjective + to +verb to express our feeling or attitudes towards different activities.
dangerous 危险的 esay 简单的
good 好的 important 重要的
nice 极好的 difficult 困难的
exciting 令人激动的 hard 艰辛的
interesting 有趣的 ...
Look!
We often use these adjectives with It is ... to ...:
It is hard to walk on muddy roads in spring.
Here are some pictures of different seasons. Write a caption for each picture by using the words below it.
exciting / play / on the beach
/ summer
It is exciting to play on the beach in summer.
hard / walk / on muddy roads / spring
It is nice to take a trip in autumn.
nice / take a trip / autumn
interesting / play in the snow / winter
It is interesting to play in the snow in winter.
heavy
exciting
sunny and hot
cold and wet
rainy
comfortable
P42
Exercise
Post-learning
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 广州是一个美丽的现代化城市。
Guangzhou is a ________ _________ city.
2. 在这里,春天多雨,比较潮湿。
In spring, it is always ________ and ________.
beautiful modern
rainy wet
Quiz 1
3. 在春天,我最喜欢的户外活动之一就是骑自行车。
One of my ________ ________ activities in spring
is going for a bike ride.
4. 骑行是一种很好的保持活力和健康的方法。
Cycling is a ________ way to ________ ________
and ________.
5. 在春天,放风筝实在是太有趣了。
It ________ very ________ ________ ________ a
kike in spring.
great keep/stay active healthy
favourite outdoor
is interesting to fly
Show Time
Describe the seasons in your area.
What activities do you often do in each season?
Why do you like these actvities?
Remember to use the adjectives in your description.
Level A
In _______ , it is always very ______ in spring. It is ____________________ at the weekends. And in Summer ...
Welcome to
Place ____________
Weather of the season warm hot nice cool dry cold snowy rainy sunny hot and dry
Activities
exciting / nice / interesting / woderful
fly kites / climb the mountain / go hiking / fishing / go on a picnic / cycling enjoy the beautiful flowers / take a trip / eat ice cream / make snowmen / go on a family outing / go boating / swimming
With the help of your own area’s information card, introduce seasons and activites briefly.
Level B
Level C
Feeling about the four seasons.
1. Spring is _____. It is _____ to see plants start to grow in
spring.
2. Summer is _____. It is _____ to go to the beach in summer.
3. Autumn is _____. _____ to look at the colours of the leaves
in autumn.
4. Winter is _____. It is ___________________ in winter.
I like these four seasons in ____ because they are full of ____.
__________________________________________________
Quiz 2
Complete the first four sentences. Then add your own sentences to the list.
Example
Guangzhou is a beautiful mordern city. In spring, it is always rainy and wet. Howerver, when it is sunny , we will go outside for a ride because we can enjoy the fresh air and natrual beauty, which can help us keep active and healthy. What’s more, it is interesting to fly kites in spring, too.
In summer, it is very hot here. So, it is fun to go swimming at the weekends and it is nice to eat ice cream on such hot days.
Grammar in use
I think the best seasons in Guangzhou are autumn and winter, because the weather is not very cold. It is usually dry and cool. Therefore, It is exciting to go hiking and climb the Baiyun Mountain in autumn. And it is wonderful to go on a picnic, fly kites and enjoy beautiful flowers inYuexiu Park in winter.
In short, there are various ways to enjoy each season the the fullest in Guangzhou!
In this class, we have learned
to use adjectives before nouns.
to use adjectives after the verb to be.
the sentence pattern: It is + adjective + to do …
Summary
How well do you know about this lesson? Tick the boxes.
❶ I can use adjectives before nouns correctly. 口 口 口
❷ I can use adjectives after the verb to be correctly. 口 口 口
❸ I can use the sentence pattern “It is + adjective + to
do … ” to make sentences correctly. 口 口 口
Self-assessment
1. 完成《英语周报》Unit 3 相应版块练习。
2. Preview Speaking on page 43.
Thank you!
汇报人:WPS
27
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