河北省沧州市泊头市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估八年级 英语试卷 (BT) 本试卷共120分，考试时间为90分钟。 请在答题纸上作答。 听力部分 （30分） I. 听句子，选出句子中所含的信息（共5题，每题1分，计5分） 1. A. English B. Chinese C. Maths 2. A. run B. skate C. swim 3. A. listen to the radio B. read a book C. go swimming 4 A. We all caught up with him. B. We couldn’t catch up with him. C. He couldn’t catch up with us 5. A. Tom has no interest in erhu. B. Tom has no talent in erhu C. Tom is interested in erhu. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. I’m busy. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Good idea. 7. A. Once a day. B. It’s useful. C. For two hours. 8. A. That’s great. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. I’m afraid not. B. I hope not. C. I think so, too. 10. A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t say so. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. How is the weather this afternoon? A. B. C. 12. What animal does the girl like best? A. B. C. 13. Where is the girl going? A. To a club. B. To a clothes shop C. To a water park 14. When did the man move in? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have a coffee. B. See a movie. C. Watch a show. 16. How long is Jenny going to stay in Mexico? A. For 6 weeks. B. For 4 weeks. C. For 2 weeks. 17. What is Jenny going to do in Mexico? A. Visit places of interest. B. Volunteer at a school. C. Study a foreign language. 18. Who is Steve going to Paris with? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. classmates. Ⅳ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What does Jane want? A. A bike. B. A phone. C. A computer. 20. How often will Jane work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day. 21. What does Jane hate to do? A. Wait on tables. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 22. How old was Xia Boyu when he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. 64. B. 67. C. 69 23. Where did Xia Boyu move at the age of five? A. To Beijing B. To Chongqing C. To Qinghai. 24. When did Xia Boyu lose both his legs? A. In1974. B. In1975 C. In1976. 25. How many times did Xia Boyu climb Mount Qomolangma? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet 26. Mike is a famous ________. 27. Mike has a very big and ________ house0 28. Mike wanted to be ________ when he was older. 29. Mike wanted to help ________ to go to school. 30. At last, Mike’s dream ________. 笔试部分 （90分） VI. 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —At 8 o’clock. A. when will she come B. how will she come C. when she will come D. how she will come 2. This food is free. You don’t have to __________ it. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for 3. Time _______ time, I have told him to do the work carefully. But he still makes a lot of mistakes. A. of B. in C. after D. with 4. The driver had to stop suddenly to ________ an accident. A. lay B. pack C. avoid D. kill 5. A teacher has a great ________ on his students. A. influence B. entrance C. experience D. direction 6. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit. A. less B. fewer C. much D. more 7. Tom looks so sad, because he ________ his ticket. A. loses B. will lost C. is losing D. has lost 8. —I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show. —If so all of us will be ________ you. A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried with 9. The Internet makes ________ possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime. A. it B. this C. that D. one 10. I am thirsty. Could you give me ________ Coke? A. some B. any C. little D. other VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom and Peter lived in the same village. They made a living by selling ____11____. One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s. Hearing this, Peter was very angry. He asked Tom to prove (证实) this in a race. Tom agreed and they set a ____12____. On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch. Tom ____13____ his tallest and strongest horse. But Peter came with a thin horse that looked very ____14____. It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days. A few minutes before the race started, Peter jumped on his horse. He had a long stick (棍) with a bundle of grass (一捆草) at one end. ____15____ the race began, he kept the stick in front of his horse. The horse ____16____ to eat the grass, so it ran very fast. But no matter how fast it ran, it still couldn’t ____17____ the grass. It ran faster and faster. Soon Peter’s horse was far in front of Tom’s. ____18____, Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race. After winning the race, Peter ____19____ his horse some fresh grass, and it was very happy to eat the grass. A villager asked Peter what made him ____20____. Peter said, “Like the horse, one must be hungry for success. Only then will he work hard and succeed.” 11. A. pigs B. horses C. rabbits D. dogs 12. A. date B. price C. mark D. system 13. A. missed B. changed C. brought D. sold 14. A. hungry B. natural C. traditional D. lucky 15. A. Since B. When C. If D. Although 16. A. stopped B. agreed C. started D. wanted 17. A. plant B. draw C. reach D. see 18. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Probably D. Usually 19. A. fed B. hit C. saved D. posted 20. A. dangerous B. busy C. successful D. free Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A. B. C. D. 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I am a student. I don’t like talking about my feelings, but sometimes it really hurts to keep all my bad feelings inside. A few people say I can talk to them about anything. But whenever I tell anyone about my problems, it makes me think that I am sharing a vulnerable (脆弱的) side of me. I keep thinking about what the other person thinks of me after. What can I do? Jimmy I know how that feels. I was reaching breaking point with keeping all my feelings inside. One day, I talked to a work friend. After talking with her, I was worried. I thought she would laugh at me. However, in the following days, she treated me the same, and I knew it was OK to open up to someone sometimes. Luna I understand this completely. I don’t like sharing my feelings with others, so I write them down online and then delete (删除) them. It helps. No one sees my words, but I get all those thoughts out. Mike Whenever I hear someone say “I don’t want to worry others with my bad feelings”, I feel very sorry for them. Sharing feelings is important to everyone. When we don’t do so, we feel hurt and lonely. Others also find it difficult to understand us. If you don’t want to talk to your family and friends, you can talk with a psychologist (心理医生). Susan 21. Why doesn’t Jimmy like to share his feelings? A. Because he is afraid to talk with others. B. Because he is afraid to cause others some worry. C Because he is afraid to remember sad things again. D. Because he is afraid to show his vulnerable side to others. 22. Who did Luna share her feelings with? A. A teacher. B. A work friend. C. A psychologist. D. A family member. 23. What do these three people want to tell Jimmy? A. It is hard to share his feelings. B. It is OK to keep his feelings inside. C. He should find a way to share his feelings D. He should believe in his family and friends. B Gordon Hempton is an ecologist (生态学家). He has spent more than 40 years studying natural sounds and saving quiet. Why save quiet? Today, man-made noise seems to be everywhere. It keeps us away from natural sounds and is bad for our health. However, quiet helps us a lot. Like nature, it helps us find peace in our minds. But the number of naturally quiet places is going down quickly. Hempton became interested in natural sounds many years ago. One day, he was driving and got tired. So he stopped his car and found a place to rest. Then it began to rain heavily, and Hempton stayed and listened. “I stayed away from all man-made noise then and only heard the rain and animals making sounds,” he said. “I was surprised.” In the following years, Hempton tried to find naturally quiet places and record natural sounds. In 2005, he found a dream place in a forest park. He did a lot to keep the quiet there. However, in 2018, man-made noise finally broke it. This made him realize that man-made noise breaks not only the quiet of this place but also that of the world. So, he started the Quiet Parks International (QPI ) in the same year. He wanted more people to take action to save quiet. Now, Hempton and his team are busy saving quiet. Thanks to them, we can hear some of the world’s finest recordings of natural sounds and keep some best quiet places. 24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about ________. A. why to save quiet B. how to save quiet C. where Hempton saves quiet D. when Hempton started to save quiet 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The dream place. B. The forest park. C. The quiet of the forest park. D. The quiet of the world. 26. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. ask us to make less noise B. advise us to be an ecologist C. show us his love for the world D. tell us the story of an ecologist C Pang Wei, born in Baoding, Hebei Province, in 1986, was the winner in the 10-metre air pistol (气手枪) mixed team event in Tokyo. His big dream came true at the Olympics. Pang liked playing with toy guns (枪) at a young age, and when he was 14, a neighbour advised him to practise shooting (射击). He was excited when his parents sent him to a shooting centre at a sports school. “Open-minded parents are important for children to learn sports skills. They are also a big reason why the city of Baoding is successful in helping sports stars grow,” said Li Fang, once the coach of divers Guo Jingjing and Wang Han. “Parents in Baoding are smart because they help their children keep trying even when training is hard. They don’t give up easily,” Li said. “Before Guo Jingjing and Wang Han became Olympic winners, you can’t imagine how much they experienced.” “Parents’ support is really important for kids in sports. It decides if they will learn some real skills or even become real sportsmen,” said Li Chao, a swimming coach at a sports school in Baoding. “Parents send their children here for training, no matter what difficulties they face. They always support their children in doing what they love.” “But most parents don’t plan to train their children to become Olympic winners. They just want their children to build up their bodies by learning one or two sports skills,” Li Chao said. “We really hope the children can find their interests and live a happy and healthy life.” 27. What do we know about Pang Wei? A. He was an Olympic winner. B. He got many toy guns from a neighbour. C. He started practising shooting before 14. D. He was born in Shandong. 28. What made Baoding the home town of many sports stars? A. Quick-thinking children. B. History-making events. C. Open-minded parents. D. Kind-hearted people. 29. Why does Li Fang think parents in Baoding are smart? A. They always help their children keep trying. B. They ask their children to learn from Guo Jingjing. C. They allow their children to do whatever they want. D. They plan to train their children to become Olympic winners. 30. Why do most parents send their children to sports schools? A. To be Olympic winners. B. To build up their bodies. C. To learn to solve problems. D. To be successful in helping sports stars grow. D Watermelons, once the fruit of only royal (皇家的) families, are now on the table of common people. And they are many people’s favorite fruit. Liu Wanlin lives in Xining, Qinghai. She describes watermelons as the “fruit of the people”. “They are not like expensive mangoes (芒果). They are cheap and common people can buy enough of them,” she said. Liu grew up in the countryside of the dry Qinghai—Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). The weather there is not good for the planting of watermelons. “I never tasted watermelons as a child,” she said. “But ‘freedom of watermelons’ is now not a dream any more in my place.” People in her place can have as many watermelons as they wish. They get the fruit mostly from Gansu, Shaanxi, and Xinjiang. Song Shaozhe works in a restaurant in Wuhan, Hubei. He says that watermelons are really _________ at many restaurants as the after—meal fruit, partly because they are cheap. However, the “freedom of watermelons” didn’t come easy. For many years, scientists have tried hard to improve watermelon breeding (育种). Watermelons become abundant. The large number of watermelons makes them cheaper. Also, thanks to the development of farming techniques (技术) it is possible for people to enjoy the fruit all year around. 31. Why does Liu describe watermelons as the “fruit of the people”? A. They’re cheap for people to buy. B. They’re easy for people to plant. C. They’re good for people’s health. D. They’re the most popular with people. 32. What do we know about the watermelons in Liu’s place? A. They taste very good. B. There are many kinds of them. C. They mostly come from Shanxi. D. There are many of them for people to eat. 33. The best word for “___________ ” in Paragraph 4 is “__________”. A. common B. strange C. fresh D. hard 34. What does the underlined word “abundant” in the last paragraph mean? A. expensive B. useful C. plenty D. rapid 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Watermelons have a long history. B. People now have more ways to get watermelons. C. Farming techniques of watermelons are getting better and better. D. People can get watermelons easily thanks to the development of science. IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分。计10分） Salt is important in life. It doesn’t just make our food delicious. It is also important in medicine and more. Do you know how people found salt in early times? They first followed animals to the salt resources (资源). Then, they started to live there. As time went by, people needed more salt. The salt resources were not enough to meet their needs. They had to buy salt from other places. So, salt became one of the world’s main commodities (商品). China has a long history of using salt. And it is the first country to get salt from seawater in the world. In some stories, a man called Sushashi first boiled (煮沸) seawater to get salt. So, people in China call him “the father of salt”. China has rich salt resources. Scientists agree that there are at least five kinds of salt in China. These kinds of salt are important for Chinese people’s life and the development of China. Salt is also important in Chinese culture. Salt and the things like rice and tea make up the “seven necessary things of life”. Salty is one of the “five tastes”. And in Chinese culture, salt has good meanings. For example, people think of it as a symbol of purity (纯净) and luck. How interesting！ 阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答；4题找出并写出第四自然段的主题句；5题将文中划线部分译成汉语。 36. In early times, people followed ________________ and found salt. 37. China is the first country to get salt from ________________. 38 What do people in China call Sushashi? ________________ 39. ____________________________________________ 40. ____________________________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 A growing number of young Chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. They pay more attention to their ____41____ (healthy) these days. Many young people are too busy to do sports in their ____42____ (day) lives. So they choose to do sports during their holidays. Zhao Lele from Guangdong is one of them. Zhao travelled through the forests of Changbai Mountain by bicycle during the last National Day. “____43____ (enjoy) the natural beauty while doing sports is popular with young people nowadays. This healthy ‘slow-paced travel’ not only helps me ____44____ (relax) from the busy life but also helps me stay healthy,” said Zhao. Public sports facilities (设施) are everywhere in some cities. Liu Xinyuan, a college student from Yantai, Shandong, often ____45____ (practise) basketball with friends at a nearby court (球场) during holidays. “The court is ____46____ (quite) good and it’s near my college. That’s why I can do sports regularly (规律地),” said Liu. Doing sports has also become a new ____47____ (way) to help families get together. Not long ago, Fan Chunming took part in a running activity ____48____ his family members. It took Fan nearly 40 minutes to finish the 6.3 km run. “During holidays, I would like ____49____ (do) some sports with my family. We exercise. At the same time, we stay with each other. It’s quite meaningful,” said Fan. According to (根据) a study, more than 500 million people in China are ____50____ (do) regular exercise. Are you one of them? XI. 基础写作（包括AB两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 将所给的词语连成句子，标点已经给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. feel, in, I, days, tired, recent __________________________________________________________________. 52. smile at, it’s, to, others, polite ______________________________________. 53. been, you, abroad, have, ever _________________________________________________________________? 54. how, the, blows, gently, wind _______________________________________________________! 55. he, which, does, like, sports, best ______________________________________? B) 书面表达（计15分） 56. 学校正在开展以“A Greener city, a better life”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项：1. 词数80词左右；2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 A greener city, a better life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估八年级 英语试卷 (BT) 本试卷共120分，考试时间为90分钟。 请在答题纸上作答。 听力部分 （30分） I. 听句子，选出句子中所含的信息（共5题，每题1分，计5分） 1. A. English B. Chinese C. Maths 2. A. run B. skate C. swim 3. A. listen to the radio B. read a book C. go swimming 4. A. We all caught up with him. B. We couldn’t catch up with him. C. He couldn’t catch up with us 5. A. Tom has no interest in erhu. B. Tom has no talent in erhu C. Tom is interested in erhu. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. I’m busy. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Good idea. 7. A. Once a day. B. It’s useful. C. For two hours. 8. A. That’s great. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. I’m afraid not. B. I hope not. C. I think so, too. 10. A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t say so. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. How is the weather this afternoon? A. B. C. 12. What animal does the girl like best? A. B. C. 13. Where is the girl going? A. To a club. B. To a clothes shop C. To a water park 14. When did the man move in? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 15. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have a coffee. B. See a movie. C. Watch a show. 16. How long is Jenny going to stay in Mexico? A. For 6 weeks. B. For 4 weeks. C. For 2 weeks. 17. What is Jenny going to do in Mexico? A. Visit places of interest. B. Volunteer at a school. C. Study a foreign language. 18. Who is Steve going to Paris with? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. classmates. Ⅳ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What does Jane want? A. A bike. B. A phone. C. A computer. 20. How often will Jane work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day. 21. What does Jane hate to do? A. Wait on tables. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 22. How old was Xia Boyu when he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. 64. B. 67. C. 69 23. Where did Xia Boyu move at the age of five? A. To Beijing B. To Chongqing C. To Qinghai. 24. When did Xia Boyu lose both his legs? A. In1974. B. In1975 C. In1976. 25. How many times did Xia Boyu climb Mount Qomolangma? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet 26. Mike is a famous ________. 27. Mike has a very big and ________ house0 28. Mike wanted to be ________ when he was older. 29. Mike wanted to help ________ to go to school. 30. At last, Mike’s dream ________. 笔试部分 （90分） VI. 单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】A VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A. B. C. D. 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B D 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分。计10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. animals 37. seawater 38. The father of salt. 39. China has rich salt resources. 40. 咸“五味”之一。 X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. health 42. daily 43. Enjoying 44. relax 45. practises 46. quite 47. way 48. with 49. to do 50. doing XI. 基础写作（包括AB两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 将所给的词语连成句子，标点已经给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 【51题答案】 【答案】I feel tired in recent days 【52题答案】 【答案】It’s polite to smile at others 【53题答案】 【答案】Have you ever been abroad 【54题答案】 【答案】How gently the wind blows! 【55题答案】 【答案】Which sports does he like best B) 书面表达（计15分） 【56题答案】 【答案】One possible version A greener city, a better life As middle school students, we should create a greener city to live a better life. However, it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere. Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving a room. To create a greener city, ride or walk to school instead of taking a car. Also, we can plant more trees and flowers. Besides, it’s a good idea to sort the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled. In all, if everyone does his part, we can live a better life in a greener city. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$