音标课件-2024-2025学年初高中英语衔接课程

音标 01 02 03 04 05 06 学习理念 由被动学习到主动学习 由死记硬背到理解应用 听力 初中设题直白，所听即答案 高中注重深层理解，迷惑信息多, 要适应各种口音 写作 初中句式简单，内容少 高中句式多变，逻辑合理，具备续写故事的能力 阅读 初中文章生词少，答案直白 高中篇幅长，生词多，长难句多，题材广 语法 初中 浅显零碎 高中 系统全面 词汇量 初中1600-1700词 高中3000-3500词 初高中英语差异 长元音（5） 长音拉长，直呼发音，保持两秒 iː 字母组合 e, ea, ee, ie bee fee pea read meat lead [biː] [fiː] [piː] [riːd] [miːt]  [liːd] he [hi:] she[ʃi:] please[pli:z] meet[mi:t] tree[tri:] ɜː 字母组合 ir 、 ur 、er 、ear her[hɜː] person[ˈpɜːsn] learn[lɜːn] bird[bɜːd] word [wɜːd] fur [fɜː] worker[wɜ:kə] turn[tɜ:n] ɑː father fast glass car park mark [ˈfɑːðə] [fɑːst] [ɡlɑːs] [kɑː] [pɑːk] [mɑːk] car[kɑː] hard[hɑːd] laugh[lɑːf] heart[hɑːt] 字母组合 ar 、 a, au , ear uː 字母组合 oo 、 oe、 u , ew, ue too food loose prove moon soon [tuː] [fuːd] [luːs] [pruːv] [muːn] [suːn] zoo[zu:] blue[blu:] shoe[ʃu:] ruler [ru:lə] noon [ nu:n ] ɔː 字母组合 or 、 oor 、au、 al，aw, oar caught bought law saw door four [kɔːt] [bɔːt] [lɔː] [sɔː] [dɔː] [fɔː] all[ɔ:l] ball[bɔ:l] talk [tɔ:k] for [fɔ:] more [mɔ:] 试一试 ignore /ɪgˈnɔ:/ horse /hɔ:s/ nervous/nɜ:vəs/ survey/sɜ:vei/ loose/lu:s/ teenager /ˈti:neɪdʒə/ class [klɑːs] 短元音（7个） 短促有力，干净利落 æ 字母组合 a bad fat pat lad mat sat [bæd] [fæt] [pæt] [læd] [mæt] [sæt] and[ænd] apple[æpl] bag(bæg] thank[θænk] e 字母组合 e，ea bed get pet let met set [bed] [get] [pet] [let] [met] [set] egg [eg] desk'[desk] get[get] head[hed] pencil[pensl] ɪ bit fit pit lit hit fish [bɪt] [fɪt] [pɪt] [lɪt] [hɪt] [fɪʃ] is[ɪz] it[ɪt] his[hɪz] bit[bɪt] study [stʌdɪ] family [ famlɪ ] 字母组合： i , y ə about[əˈbaʊt] balloon[bəˈluːn] taken [ˈteɪkən] problem [ˈprɒbləm] family [ˈfæməli] pencil [ˈpens(ə)l] memory [ˈmeməri] freedom[ˈfriːdəm] supply[səˈplaɪ] support [səˈpɔːt] 字母组合：a、o、er、or、our ʌ but hut must son ton done [bʌt] [hʌt] [mʌst] [sʌn] [tʌn] [dʌn] young [ jʌŋ ] funny [ 'fʌni ] Monday['mʌndi ] lunch [ lʌntʃ ] 字母组合 u 、o 、 ou、 ʊ 字母组合 oo 、 u 、 book look good took bush would [bʊk] [lʊk] [ɡʊd] [tʊk] [bʊʃ] [wʊd] ɒ 字母组合 o, a top hot lot box stop wash [tɒp] [hɒt] [lɒt] [bɒks] [stɒp] [wɒʃ] on[[ɒn] want[wɒnt] 试一试 ugly /′ʌgli/ suffer /′sʌfə/ gossip /′gɒsɪp / honest/′ɒnist/ better /betə/ thunder /ˈθʌndə/ sick/sɪk/ should/ [ʃʊd]/ pack /pæk/ 双元音（8个） (平滑过渡；嘴型渐变 ) eɪ make date cake safe play plane [meɪk] [deɪt] [keɪk] [seɪf] [pleɪ] [pleɪn] 字母组合 a、 e 、 ai、 ay aɪ 字母 i ,y bike nice time like site life [baɪk] [naɪs] [taɪm] [laɪk] [saɪt] [laɪf] light [laɪt] fly[flaɪ] my[maɪ] ɔɪ 字母组合 oy boy toy soy voice noise moist [bɔɪ] [tɔɪ] [sɔɪ] [vɔɪs] [nɔɪz] [mɔɪst] aʊ 字母组合：ou , ow how cow allow house loud mouse [haʊ] [kaʊ] [əˈlaʊ] [haʊs] [laʊd] [maʊs] əʊ 字母ou , ow open [ˈəʊpən] hope[həʊp] post[pəʊst] coat[kəʊt] boat[bəʊt] soap[səʊp] out[aʊt] house[haʊs] mouse[maʊs] ɪə 字母组合 eer 、 ear 、 ere area[ˈeəriə] idea[aɪˈdɪə] various[ˈveəriəs] dear [dɪə] fear [fɪə] here[hɪə] hear [hɪə] near[nɪə] here[hɪə] eə 字母ear 、 air 、 ere 、 are hair pair chair fare care dare [heə] [peə] [tʃeə] [feə] [keə] [deə] care[keə] pear[peə] their[ðeə] ʊə 字母our 、 ure tour poor lure sure [tʊə] [pʊə] [lʊə] [ʃʊə] 辅音---爆破音 /p/ /b/; /t/ /d/; /k/ /g/ / ɑ: / are car class banana /p/ /b/ pea/pi:/ deep/di:p/ power/ˈpaʊə/ bee/bi:/ beat/bi:t/ base/beis/ / ɑ: / are car class banana /t/ /d/ tiger /taɪgə/ table /teibl/ fluent/ˈflu:ənt/ dog /dɒg/ door /dɔ:/ dusk /dʌsk/ / ɑ: / are car class banana /k/ /g/ key/ki:/ lack/læk/ kitty/kɪtɪ/ bag/bæg/ good/ gʊd/ gas/gæs/ /g/ 哥 联想助记： 哥哥在唱歌，哥哥哥 辅音---摩擦音 /f//v/; /s//z/; /ʃ//ʒ/; /θ//ð/; /h/ /r/ /f/ fat [fæt] ferry [ˈferi] life[laɪf] leaf [liːf] /v/ valley [ˈvæli] visit[ˈvɪzɪt] drive[draɪv] leave[liːv] /s/ sip [sɪp] soon[suːn] soup[suːp] /z/ zip[zɪp] lose [luːz] zoom [zuːm] /ʃ/ mesh [meʃ] fresh [freʃ] leash [liːʃ] attention[əˈtenʃn] /ʒ/ measure[ˈmeʒə] pleasure[ˈpleʒə] decision[dɪˈsɪʒn] [reɪˈʒiːm] /h/ hat[hæt] hot[hɒt] high[haɪ] home[həʊm] /r/ red[red] read[riːd] rice[raɪs] right[raɪt] /tʃ/ chuck [tʃʌk] chop[tʃɒp] choke[tʃəʊk] cheap[tʃiːp] /dʒ/ jug[dʒʌɡ] job[dʒɒb] page [peɪdʒ] college[ˈkɒlɪdʒ] /ts/ bats [bæts] dates[deɪts] kites [kaɪts] /dz/ kids[kidz] hands [hændz] leads[liːdz] /tr/ trip [trɪp] try[traɪ] pantry[ˈpæntri] country[ˈkʌntri] /dr/ drip [drɪp] drew [druː] dry [draɪ] laundry [ˈlɔːndri] /w/ was[wɒz] wide[waɪd] wet[wet] /j/ yes[jes] yard[jɑːd] use [juːz] /m/ map [mæp] meet [miːt] room [ruːm] tom[tɒm] /n/ net[net] noon [nuːn] run [rʌn] line [laɪn] /ŋ/ sing[sɪŋ] long [lɒŋ] sung [sʌŋ] /l/ 规律：前le后ou lack [læk] look [lʊk] leak [liːk] 清晰 help [help] full [fʊl] girl[ɡɜːl] 模糊 三步成音法： 一读：每个因素（音标）单独读出来 二配：辅元成对 三拼：见对先拼，剩下按照音标读（注意重音符号） first/fɜ:st/ party/ˈpɑ:ti/ depart /dɪˈpɑ:t/ traveller/ˈtrævələ/ magazine /mægəˈzi:n/ engineer /endʒɪˈnɪə/ 三步成音法 /sp/发/sb/ spring /sprɪŋ/ speak /spiːk/ /st/发/sd/ student /ˈstjuːd(ə)nt/ study /ˈstʌdɪ/ /sk/发/sg/ school /skuːl/ sky /skaɪ/ /str/发/sdr/ street /stri:t/ stress /stres/ 清音浊化 12 35474.426 12 37198.418 12 35500.547 12 31817.402 12 37799.203 12 31608.418 12 33071.285 12 34899.76 12 51800.11 12 27925.068 12 19670.186 12 19565.693 12 33175.77 12 29962.666 12 31399.434 12 32601.094 12 32365.986 12 31138.203 12 29283.467 12 51512.777 12 54647.31 12 50885.87 12 37198.418 12 26906.27 12 49736.543 12 49658.18 12 51956.836 12 28552.021 12 26749.531 12 65435.32 12 51303.81 $$