Unit 1 Ancient Greece 知识梳理-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津上海版）

Unit 1 Ancient Greece 知识梳理教学重难点 教学目标 1) 掌握9A U1词汇语法，能灵活运用U1词汇，掌握并能区分一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时用法 2) 对话中标点符号的使用 3) 阅读、写作训练。 教学重点 1) 一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时用法。 2) 阅读训练：借助上下文和构词法等阅读技巧理解生词的含义，理解段落中句子间以及段落间的逻辑关系，理解阅读材料的段落大意、文章主旨和作者意图 9A U1词汇详解 ①9A U1单词表 序号 英文 音标 词性 中文 1 /steər/ n. 楼梯 2 每次 3 /pleɪn/ n. 平原 4 不再 5 /trɔɪ/ / n. 特洛伊 6 /biˈjɒnd/ prep. 在（或向）……较远的一边 7 /gri:k/ n. 希腊人 8 /ˈkæptʃər/ / v. 攻占；夺取 9 /wi:l/ n. 轮子 10 /ˌtrəʊdʒən/ n. 特洛伊人 11 /dræɡ/ v. （使劲而吃力地）拖，拉 12 /ˈsɪtɪzən/ n. 居民；市民；公民 13 /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话；玩笑 14 /ˈenəmɪ/ n. 敌人 15 /sɪˈkjʊəlɪ/ adv. 牢牢地 16 入睡；睡着 17 /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ prep. 包括……在内 18 /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜；子夜 19 除……之外 20 /ˈɑːmɪ/ n. 军队；部队 21 /dɑːknɪs/ n. 黑暗；漆黑 22 /siːz/ v. 抓住；捉住 23 /səkˈsiːd/ v. 实现目标；成功 24 /fɪt/ v. 适合 25 /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 谢绝；拒绝 26 /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 完成（困难的事） 27 得了吧 28 /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的 ②9A U1词性转换整理 1 v. 出现 v. 消失 2 n. 城市 n. 市民 3 adj. 黑暗的 n. 黑暗 4 v. 依靠，依赖；取决于 adj. 独立的；有主见的 5 v. 包括；包含 prep. 包括；包含 6 v. 管理，经营；处理；设法对付 n. 经理 7 v. 获得成功；达到目的 n. 成功 adj. 成功的 8 adj. 安全的 adv. 牢牢地 n. 安全 9 n. 木头，木材；（复）树林 adj. 木质的 ③9A U1词组归纳 1. at a time(=each time) 每次 2. no longer(=not....any longer) 不再 3. make jokes about sb. (=make fun of sb. )取笑某人 4. succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做某事（=manage to do sth.) 一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时 点 知识点二 时态复习：一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时 时态 结构 常用的提示语 一般过去时： 发生在过去某个特定的时间点 was/were 动词过去式 ago, just now, before 2005, yesterday, last Friday, once, the other day, those days, come upon a time, long before 等。 现在完成时：发生在过去，强调对现在的影响 have/has+动词过去分词 since, for, already, yet, just, in the past few years/months, in the last few weeks/months/days 等。 过去完成时：强调过去之前 had+动词过去分词 by the end of last term/month/year, by yesterday, by 2004, by last Monday 等。 Practice ☆时态复习：一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时 1．Has your brother (make) a lot of new friends in London? 2．The sun (shine) brightly and it made me feel warm. 3．He (worry) about the problem until he found an answer. 4．The kids went crazy when the film star (appear). 5．I (turn off) all the lights before I went to bed. 6．There (be) a living room and two bedrooms here in the past. 7．Have you (hear) that joke before? 8．Doris (not join) the Science Club yet. 9．They (try) many times to capture our city. 10．Because of the serious illness, Tina missed school and (fall) behind. 11．They (buy) the map of the country before they left. 12．It seemed that we (speak) to you face to face. 13．Before I got to the bus stop, the bus (leave). 14．Have you (do) any shopping yet, Alice? 15．The teacher the difficult phrases to us before the class was over. (explanation) 对话中标点符号的使用 对话中标点符号的使用（Using punctuation marks in a conversation） 在文章中加入对话时，要注意标点符号的使用。 1. 提示语（speaker tag）在说话内容之前，提示语后面使用逗号，说话内容使用引号。 Matilda said, “I would like a really good one that grown-ups read. A famous one. I don’t know any names.” 2. 提示语在说话内容之后，说明内容使用逗号、感叹号或者问号表示结束，并用引号。引号外单词首字母无需大写。如： “She doesn’t care what I do,” the little girl said a little sadly. “Where are the children’s books, please?” she asked. 3. 提示语在说话内容中间，前半部分说话内容使用逗号、感叹号或者问号表示结束，并用引号。提示语用句号，后半部分说话内容首字母需大写。如： ‘Not everything, sir,’ the soldier said. ‘They’ve left their horse.’ ‘But why is it on wheels?’ the soldier asked. ‘I think that maybe the Greeks want us to …’ 4. 说话内容被提示语中断，前半部分说话内容使用逗号表示暂停，并用引号。提示语后用逗号，后半部分说话内容单词首字母无需大写。如： ‘Ah, yes,’ the captain said, ‘that wooden horse. It’s so big that they couldn’t take it with them. 5. 当说话者进行更换的时候，可开始新的一段。如： “Exactly how old are you, Matilda?” she asked. “Four years and three months,” Matilda said. Practice I. Punctuate the sentences. （给句子加上标点符号。） Exercise 1 1. Don’t you ever stop reading he said and snapped at her 2. Hello daddy she said pleasantly Did you have a good day 3. What is this trash he said snatching the book from her hands 【答案】 1. “Don’t you ever stop reading?” he said and snapped at her. 2. “Hello daddy,” she said pleasantly. “Did you have a good day?” 3. “What is this trash?” he said, snatching the book from her hands. Exercise 2 The play may begin at any moment I said It may have begun already Susan answered I hurried to the ticket office May I have two tickets please I asked I’m sorry we’ve sold out the girl said What a pity Susan exclaimed Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office Can I return these two tickets he asked Certainly the girl said I went back to the ticket office at once Could I have those two tickets please I asked Certainly the girl said but they’re for next Wednesday’s performance Do you still want them I might as well have them I said sadly 【答案】 ‘The play may begin at any moment,’ I said. ‘It may have begun already,’ Susan answered. I hurried to the ticket office. ‘May I have two tickets please?’ I asked. ‘I’m sorry, we’ve sold out,’ the girl said. ‘What a pity!’ Susan exclaimed. Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office. ‘Can I return these two tickets?’ he asked. ‘Certainly,’ the girl said. I went back to the ticket office at once. ‘Could I have those two tickets please?’ I asked. ‘Certainly,’ the girl said, ‘but they’re for next Wednesday’s performance. Do you still want them?’ ‘I might as well have them,’ I said sadly. Homework 一、单项选择 1．The black mouse with two large round ears ________ popular with people all around the world in the 1930s. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．When I was your age, I __________ a lot of housework to do after school. A．has B．am having C．have D．had 3．Luckily, I arrived home before it ______. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．will rain 4．By the end of last month, I ________nearly 200 CDs of Justin Bieber. A．collected B．had collected C．have collected D．collect 5．Last weekend I saw my cousin. We ________ each other for 2 years, so we chatted a lot. A．haven’t met B．didn’t meet C．wouldn’t meet D．hadn’t met 6．She began to remember what ________ at the party. A．has happened B．had happened C．happened D．will happen 7．—Ben and Sue aren’t at home, are they? —No. They __________ to London on business. A．have gone B．go C．have been D．will go 8．Her son __________ the army for two months. She misses him very much. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was 9．Mr. Dong ________ actually ________ in Kowloon Walled City since he was very young. A．have; lived B．has; lived C．have; live D．has; living 10．Amy loves to talk about travel. She__________ many places of interest. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．will go 11．He ________ with us since he returned last month. A．has lived B．lived C．had lived D．lives 12．—Tim _______ the guitar very well in the School Talent Show yesterday. —I think so. He practises ________ it every day. A．plays; play B．played; playing C．played; to play D．play; playing 13．Susan can’t go out with us because she ________ her arm yesterday. A．break B．breaks C．is breaking D．broke 14．China _________ Japan 3: 0 and got the women’s table tennis championship (冠军) at the 19th Asian Games. A．beat B．won C．beats D．wins 15．Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he ________ there before. A．has been B．had been C．was D．had gone 二、单词拼写 16．He bought a new electric car with three .(wheel) 17．I (use) this pen for a long time but it’s still good. 18． —That’s a nice mobile phone. —It is. I (have) it for two months. 19．Thousands were killed in the war, many women and children.（include） 20．His rudeness made him a lot of (enemy) in the company. 21．Never give up trying, and finally you will . (success) 22．On Sunday afternoon, the two met on a narrow road. (enemy) 23．My father has (deal) with his old TV and he wants to get a new one online. 三、阅读理解 One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it. “It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. “This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over. “That’s it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king’s problem!” Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl. “Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold.” “The crown maker tricked me, didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison. 24．Who do you think is the wise men in the text? A．King Hiero. B．The crown maker. C．Archimedes. D．Nobody. 25．What do you know about Archimedes according to the text? A．He was an official in the palace. B．He didn’t like the crown maker. C．He liked to find out the truth of the crown. D．He was a great scientist in ancient Italy 26．How did Archimedes think of the way to solve the king’s problem? A．By discussing with others. B．By looking it up in the books. C．By putting pots into bowls. D．By having a bath. 27．Which is the right order of solving the king’s problem? a.asked for some gold of the same weight b.put the gold into one pot c.filled both pots with water d.weighed the crown e.put the crown into the other pot f.put two pots into two big bowls A．d, a, f, c, b, e B．a, d, f, c, b, e C．d, a, c, f, b, c D．a, d, c, f, e, b 28．The crown maker didn’t trick King Hiero, did he? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he didn’t. D．No, he did. 四、完形填空 The World Stage (舞台) Today, people everywhere enjoy watching movies and television. Before movies and television, people didn’t have lots of amusements. 29 they did things at home, or they went to theaters to see plays and performances. Watching performances on stage didn’t stop being popular. There were theaters in Greece more than 2,000 years ago. Most Greek cities had a theater. Greek plays were funny or sad, but all of them taught important lessons about life. In those times, all the actors were men or boys, and there was a chorus with people singing. Greek plays are still popular today. Every summer people enjoy watching them in 30 theaters, so they don’t feel hot. William Shakespeare made the theater popular in England about 400 years ago. Shakespeare wrote many plays. People laughed and cried when they watched them in the 1600s, and they still do today. Nowadays you can see his plays in theaters all over the world in many different 31 , including Chinese, Japanese, German and so on. One of his most famous plays is Romeo and Juliet. Music and dance are also popular stage performances. In Spain, people love watching performances of flamenco (吉卜赛). Flamenco comes from Southern Spain. It 32 hundreds of years ago when people moved to Spain from the East. Usually there’s a guitar, and men and women dance. “Palmeros” clap (击掌) in a special way with the dancers. Flamenco music and dance are very attractive. Together, the music and dance tell a story. In Vietnam, people enjoy watching an interesting kind of theater called Mua Roi Nuoc. There aren’t any actors---only puppets (木偶). The puppets are on a stage filled with water. People from the Red River Delta began this kind of 33 in the 11th century, but people still watch them today. They’re magic. Stage performances made us happy 34 history and they continue to make us smile or cry although the TV and movies are a lot of fun. 29．A．Also B．Instead C．Still D．Yet 30．A．free B．unusual C．open D．real 31．A．copies B．countries C．details D．languages 32．A．started B．changed C．delivered D．happened 33．A．shows B．records C．customs D．hobbies 34．A．within B．during C．through D．among 五、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） “There’s nothing to discuss,” shouted my husband when I told him that Rose, our 17-year-old daughter, had asked whether she could go to Kavos, Greece, for a holiday with her friends. “Of course she can’t. She’s too young to travel w 35 the presence of an adult. It’s completely out of the question.” So how come I found myself standing, two weeks later, at Gatwick Airport? Tearfully, I watched our eldest child d 36 through the security checkpoint. In four hours’ time, she would be in Kavos. It’s 2, 500 kilometers a 37 from England. There comes a time when you have to let your baby go—for many parents, it’s around the age of 17. We know that there is likely to be something wilder than hanging around by the pool and building sandcastles, but the time has come to trust that they’ll look after t 38 . But I still felt worried. Rose tried to put my mind at rest. She said she and her friends would always look after one another and that it really, really was all going to be okay. After we had waved our last goodbye at the airport, I looked back. She was, to my surprise, looking back at me, too. Teenagers want to cut free, but it’s a f 39 experience for them, too. We made Rose promise to contact us as soon as she had arrived in Kavos and at least once a day after that. Around 9 a. m. on the first morning, her first m 40 came through. It was twelve hours since I had left her at Gatwick. And all I got was: “I’m here.” I wish there were safer places than these so-called teen destinations. But like all the dangers that life can hold for them, at some stage, all you can do is warn them, warn them again, warn them once more, and then hope that everything will be all right. My daughter got home s 41 . So did her friends. But Rose is now talking about a similar journey next year. And my alarm bells have already started ringing. 六、任务型阅读 The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD．The ancient Olympic Games were very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient times, only the Greeks took part in the Olympics, and women were not allowed to join or even watch them. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of these athletes are women. A large group of athletes at the Olympics takes part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed. Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object. One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-metre race. More than one hundred years ago, the world record for the men’s 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds. However, athletes have run faster and faster over the years. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds. The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” is what the Olympics are all about. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 42．Were women allowed to join or even watch them in ancient Olympic Games? 43．When and where were the first modern Olympics held? 44．What is the purpose of track events such as running? 45．What is one of the most exciting events in the Olympics? 46．What does the writer think the Olympics are all about? 七、书面表达 47．时光飞逝，初中生活已经过去两年了。请以How I Have Changed为题写一篇短文描述两年来的成长。 短文应包括以下内容： 1. 生活方面：更加独立，能自己解决很多问题。 2. 学习方面：意识到学习的重要性。 3. 人际交往方面：更善解人意，与父母，老师，同学的关系更好。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Ancient Greece 知识梳理教学重难点 教学目标 1) 掌握9A U1词汇语法，能灵活运用U1词汇，掌握并能区分一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时用法 2) 对话中标点符号的使用 3) 阅读、写作训练。 教学重点 1) 一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时用法。 2) 阅读训练：借助上下文和构词法等阅读技巧理解生词的含义，理解段落中句子间以及段落间的逻辑关系，理解阅读材料的段落大意、文章主旨和作者意图 9A U1词汇详解 知识点一 ①9A U1单词表 序号 英文 音标 词性 中文 1 ※stair /steər/ n. 楼梯 2 at a time 每次 3 ※plain /pleɪn/ n. 平原 4 no longer 不再 5 ※Troy /trɔɪ/ / n. 特洛伊 6 beyond /biˈjɒnd/ prep. 在（或向）……较远的一边 7 ※Greek /gri:k/ n. 希腊人 8 ※capture /ˈkæptʃər/ / v. 攻占；夺取 9 wheel /wi:l/ n. 轮子 10 ※Trojan /ˌtrəʊdʒən/ n. 特洛伊人 11 drag /dræɡ/ v. （使劲而吃力地）拖，拉 12 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/ n. 居民；市民；公民 13 joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话；玩笑 14 enemy /ˈenəmɪ/ n. 敌人 15 securely /sɪˈkjʊəlɪ/ adv. 牢牢地 16 go to sleep 入睡；睡着 17 ※including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ prep. 包括……在内 18 midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜；子夜 19 except for 除……之外 20 army /ˈɑːmɪ/ n. 军队；部队 21 darkness /dɑːknɪs/ n. 黑暗；漆黑 22 ※seize /siːz/ v. 抓住；捉住 23 succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 实现目标；成功 24 fit /fɪt/ v. 适合 25 refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 谢绝；拒绝 26 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 完成（困难的事） 27 come on 得了吧 28 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的 ②9A U1词性转换整理 1 appear v. 出现 disappear v. 消失 2 city n. 城市 citizen n. 市民 3 dark adj. 黑暗的 darkness n. 黑暗 4 depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于 independent adj. 独立的；有主见的 5 include v. 包括；包含 including prep. 包括；包含 6 manage v. 管理，经营；处理；设法对付 manager n. 经理 7 succeed v. 获得成功；达到目的 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 8 secure adj. 安全的 securely adv. 牢牢地 security n. 安全 9 wood n. 木头，木材；（复）树林 wooden adj. 木质的 ③9A U1词组归纳 1. at a time(=each time) 每次 2. no longer(=not....any longer) 不再 3. make jokes about sb. (=make fun of sb. )取笑某人 4. succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做某事（=manage to do sth.) 一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时 点 知识点二 时态复习：一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时 时态 结构 常用的提示语 一般过去时： 发生在过去某个特定的时间点 was/were 动词过去式 ago, just now, before 2005, yesterday, last Friday, once, the other day, those days, come upon a time, long before 等。 现在完成时：发生在过去，强调对现在的影响 have/has+动词过去分词 since, for, already, yet, just, in the past few years/months, in the last few weeks/months/days 等。 过去完成时：强调过去之前 had+动词过去分词 by the end of last term/month/year, by yesterday, by 2004, by last Monday 等。 Practice ☆时态复习：一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时 1．Has your brother (make) a lot of new friends in London? 2．The sun (shine) brightly and it made me feel warm. 3．He (worry) about the problem until he found an answer. 4．The kids went crazy when the film star (appear). 5．I (turn off) all the lights before I went to bed. 6．There (be) a living room and two bedrooms here in the past. 7．Have you (hear) that joke before? 8．Doris (not join) the Science Club yet. 9．They (try) many times to capture our city. 10．Because of the serious illness, Tina missed school and (fall) behind. 11．They (buy) the map of the country before they left. 12．It seemed that we (speak) to you face to face. 13．Before I got to the bus stop, the bus (leave). 14．Have you (do) any shopping yet, Alice? 15．The teacher the difficult phrases to us before the class was over. (explanation) 1．made 【详解】句意：你的哥哥在伦敦结交了很多新朋友吗？make friends“交朋友”；根据“Has”可知，此处应用make的过去分词形式，和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填made。 2．shone 【详解】句意：阳光明媚，使我感到温暖。shine“发光，照耀”，动词；根据“and it made me feel warm”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填shone。 3．worried 【详解】句意：他一直担心这个问题，直到他找到答案。worry“担心”，动词；根据“until he found an answer.”可知，本句需用一般过去时。故填worried。 4．appeared 【详解】句意：当那位电影明星出现时，孩子们欣喜若狂。根据“The kids went crazy”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填appeared。 5．had turned off 【详解】句意：我睡觉了之前会把所有灯都关了。根据句意可知，“关灯”发生在“我睡觉”之前，从句为一般过去时，故主句用过去完成时态。故填had turned off。 6．was 【详解】句意：过去这里有一间客厅和两间卧室。根据“in the past”可知，空处用一般过去时，There be句型遵循就近一致原则，靠近的主语是a living room，be动词用was。故填was。 7．heard 【详解】句意：你以前听过那个笑话吗？根据“Have”可知此处用现在完成时，空处填hear的过去分词heard。故填heard。 8．hasn’t joined 【详解】句意：Doris还没有加入科学俱乐部。根据“yet”与提示词可知，此句为现在完成时的否定句，构成为have/ has not done，主语“Doris”为第三人称单数，因此用has，has not可缩写为hasn’t，join“加入”的过去分词为joined。故填hasn’t joined。 9．have tried 【详解】句意：他们曾多次试图占领我们的城市。根据“many times”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是“They”，助动词应用have，try的过去分词是tried。故填have tried。 10．fell 【详解】句意：因为严重的疾病，蒂娜缺课并且落后了。fall是动词，根据“missed”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 11．had bought 【详解】句意：他们离开之前已经买了那个国家的地图。根据“before they left”可知，此处是“他们买这个国家的地图”发生在“他们离开”之前。主句描述过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。过去完成时是had done的形式，buy是动词，买，过去分词是bought，故填had bought。 12．had spoken 【详解】句意：好像我们已经和你面对面地谈过了。根据“It seemed that we…to you face to face.”及提示词可知，seemed似乎，过去式，为主句的谓语；从句的谓语动词为speak，动作应发生在主句动作之前，应用过去完成时；过去完成时的结构为had done；speak的过去分词为spoken。故填had spoken。 13．had left 【详解】句意：在我到达公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经开走了。根据“Before I got to the bus stop”与提示词可知，公共汽车在“我”到达公共汽车站之前已经开走了，got to“到达”为一般过去时，因此leave“离开”应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，结构为had done。故填had left。 14．done 【详解】句意：艾丽斯，你已经购物了吗？根据“Have you…any shopping yet”可知，时态为现在完成时“have done”，动词do应用过去分词形式。故填done。 15．had explained 【详解】句意：下课前老师已经给我们解释了这些难的短语。根据从句“before the class was over”可知主句用过去完成时had done，表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作。explanation的动词形式是explain，过去分词是explained。故填had explained。 对话中标点符号的使用 知识点三 对话中标点符号的使用（Using punctuation marks in a conversation） 在文章中加入对话时，要注意标点符号的使用。 1. 提示语（speaker tag）在说话内容之前，提示语后面使用逗号，说话内容使用引号。 Matilda said, “I would like a really good one that grown-ups read. A famous one. I don’t know any names.” 2. 提示语在说话内容之后，说明内容使用逗号、感叹号或者问号表示结束，并用引号。引号外单词首字母无需大写。如： “She doesn’t care what I do,” the little girl said a little sadly. “Where are the children’s books, please?” she asked. 3. 提示语在说话内容中间，前半部分说话内容使用逗号、感叹号或者问号表示结束，并用引号。提示语用句号，后半部分说话内容首字母需大写。如： ‘Not everything, sir,’ the soldier said. ‘They’ve left their horse.’ ‘But why is it on wheels?’ the soldier asked. ‘I think that maybe the Greeks want us to …’ 4. 说话内容被提示语中断，前半部分说话内容使用逗号表示暂停，并用引号。提示语后用逗号，后半部分说话内容单词首字母无需大写。如： ‘Ah, yes,’ the captain said, ‘that wooden horse. It’s so big that they couldn’t take it with them. 5. 当说话者进行更换的时候，可开始新的一段。如： “Exactly how old are you, Matilda?” she asked. “Four years and three months,” Matilda said. Practice I. Punctuate the sentences. （给句子加上标点符号。） Exercise 1 1. Don’t you ever stop reading he said and snapped at her 2. Hello daddy she said pleasantly Did you have a good day 3. What is this trash he said snatching the book from her hands 【答案】 1. “Don’t you ever stop reading?” he said and snapped at her. 2. “Hello daddy,” she said pleasantly. “Did you have a good day?” 3. “What is this trash?” he said, snatching the book from her hands. Exercise 2 The play may begin at any moment I said It may have begun already Susan answered I hurried to the ticket office May I have two tickets please I asked I’m sorry we’ve sold out the girl said What a pity Susan exclaimed Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office Can I return these two tickets he asked Certainly the girl said I went back to the ticket office at once Could I have those two tickets please I asked Certainly the girl said but they’re for next Wednesday’s performance Do you still want them I might as well have them I said sadly 【答案】 ‘The play may begin at any moment,’ I said. ‘It may have begun already,’ Susan answered. I hurried to the ticket office. ‘May I have two tickets please?’ I asked. ‘I’m sorry, we’ve sold out,’ the girl said. ‘What a pity!’ Susan exclaimed. Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office. ‘Can I return these two tickets?’ he asked. ‘Certainly,’ the girl said. I went back to the ticket office at once. ‘Could I have those two tickets please?’ I asked. ‘Certainly,’ the girl said, ‘but they’re for next Wednesday’s performance. Do you still want them?’ ‘I might as well have them,’ I said sadly. Homework 一、单项选择 1．The black mouse with two large round ears ________ popular with people all around the world in the 1930s. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．When I was your age, I __________ a lot of housework to do after school. A．has B．am having C．have D．had 3．Luckily, I arrived home before it ______. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．will rain 4．By the end of last month, I ________nearly 200 CDs of Justin Bieber. A．collected B．had collected C．have collected D．collect 5．Last weekend I saw my cousin. We ________ each other for 2 years, so we chatted a lot. A．haven’t met B．didn’t meet C．wouldn’t meet D．hadn’t met 6．She began to remember what ________ at the party. A．has happened B．had happened C．happened D．will happen 7．—Ben and Sue aren’t at home, are they? —No. They __________ to London on business. A．have gone B．go C．have been D．will go 8．Her son __________ the army for two months. She misses him very much. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was 9．Mr. Dong ________ actually ________ in Kowloon Walled City since he was very young. A．have; lived B．has; lived C．have; live D．has; living 10．Amy loves to talk about travel. She__________ many places of interest. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．will go 11．He ________ with us since he returned last month. A．has lived B．lived C．had lived D．lives 12．—Tim _______ the guitar very well in the School Talent Show yesterday. —I think so. He practises ________ it every day. A．plays; play B．played; playing C．played; to play D．play; playing 13．Susan can’t go out with us because she ________ her arm yesterday. A．break B．breaks C．is breaking D．broke 14．China _________ Japan 3: 0 and got the women’s table tennis championship (冠军) at the 19th Asian Games. A．beat B．won C．beats D．wins 15．Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he ________ there before. A．has been B．had been C．was D．had gone 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：20世纪30年代，有两只大圆耳朵的黑老鼠受到世界各地人民的欢迎。 考查be动词；is，be动词的第三人称单数；was过去式；are，be动词的第二人称单复数现在式；were过去式。根据mouse可知，mouse“老鼠”，可数名词，其复数为mice，此处be动词用单数形式，再根据in the 1930s可知时态为一般过去时，用was。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：当我在你这个年龄时，放学后我有许多作业要做。 考查一般过去时。根据“When I was your age”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式作谓语，故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：幸运地是，在下雨之前我就到了家。 考查一般过去时。本句描述过去发生的情况，用一般过去时。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：到上个月底为止，我已经收集了贾斯汀·比伯的近200张CD。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知，此处表示动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间(last month)，应使用过去完成时：had+过去分词。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：上周末我见到了我的表弟。我们已经2年没有见面了，所以我们聊了很多。 考查时态。haven’t met还没见过，现在完成时；didn’t meet没有见过，一般过去时；wouldn’t meet将不见，过去将来时；hadn’t met没有见过，过去完成时。根据“We...each other for 2 years, so we chatted a lot.”可知，此空指“聊天前12年没见了”，所以用过去完成时，故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：她开始回忆起在派对上发生的事情。 考查动词时态。根据“She began to remember what...at the party”可知，句子用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作或状态，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——本和苏不在家，是吗？——是的。他们去伦敦出差了。 考查动词时态。选项A为现在完成时，表示去了某地还没有回来；选项B为一般现在时；选项C为现在完成时，去了某地已经回来了；选项D为一般将来时。根据“No. They…to London on business.”可知，此处为现在完成时，且表示去了伦敦还未回来。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：她的儿子参军两个月了。她非常想念他。 考查现在完成时。has joined表示“已经加入”，强调动作的完成；has been in表示“已经在某地待了多长时间”，强调状态的持续；joined表示“加入”，是一般过去时；was表示“是”，是一般过去时。根据“the army for two months”可知，强调状态的持续，应用现在完成时，B选项符合，故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：董先生其实从小就住在九龙寨城。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he was very young”可知，此句应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，主语“Mr. Dong”为第三人称单数形式，因此用has，live“居住”，过去分词形式为lived。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：艾米喜欢谈论旅行。她去过许多名胜古迹。 考查现在完成时。has gone to表示“去了某地，还未返回”；has been to表示“去过某地，已经返回”；has been in表示“在某地待了一段时间”；will go表示“将要去”。根据“many places of interest.”可知，艾米去过很多地方，已经返回，故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：自从他上个月回来以来，他一直和我们住在一起。 考查现在完成时。has lived现在完成时；lived一般过去时；had lived过去完成时；lives一般现在时。根据“since he returned last month.”可知，这里用现在完成时。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：——Tim昨天在学校才艺表演中吉他弹得很好。——我也这样认为。他每天都练习弹吉他。 考查动词时态和非谓语。第一空根据“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式played；第二空根据“practises”可知，此处应用动词短语practise doing sth“练习做某事”，故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：苏珊不能和我们出去了，因为她昨天摔断了胳膊。 考查动词时态。根据“her arm yesterday.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：中国以3:0击败日本，在第19届亚运会上获得女子乒乓球冠军。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；won赢；beats三单形式；wins三单形式。beat和win都有赢的意思，但beat后接对手，win后接比赛、奖品等。这里是中国队击败日本队，应用beat；又因为动作发生在过去，应用过去式beat。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：亚当这次没有参加去澳大利亚的夏令营，因为他以前去过那里。 考查过去完成时。由“Adam didn’t join in the summer camp to Australia this time because he … there before”可知，此处指亚当过去去过，过去的过去应用过去完成时，去过已回来用been。故选B。 二、单词拼写 16．He bought a new electric car with three .(wheel) 17．I (use) this pen for a long time but it’s still good. 18． —That’s a nice mobile phone. —It is. I (have) it for two months. 19．Thousands were killed in the war, many women and children.（include） 20．His rudeness made him a lot of (enemy) in the company. 21．Never give up trying, and finally you will . (success) 22．On Sunday afternoon, the two met on a narrow road. (enemy) 23．My father has (deal) with his old TV and he wants to get a new one online. 16．wheels 【详解】句意：他买了一辆新的三轮电动车。空格前有基数词“ three”，名词用复数形式。故填wheels。 17．have used 【详解】句意：这支笔我已经用了很长时间了，但它仍然很好用。use“使用”，动词；根据“for a long time”可知，此句为现在完成时，主语为I，谓语结构为have done。故填have used。 18．have had 【详解】句意：——那是一部不错的手机。——是的，我已经买了两个月了。由for two months可知句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，动词have的过去分词是had。故填have had。 19．including 【详解】句意：成千上万的人在战争中丧生，其中包括许多妇女和儿童。根据“Thousands were killed in the war, ...many women and children.”可知，丧生的人中包括许多妇女和儿童，用介词including，故填including。 20．enemies 【详解】句意：他的粗鲁使他在公司里树敌很多。enemy“敌人”，可数名词。根据“His rudeness made him a lot of…in the company.”可知，a lot of“很多”，其后接可数名词复数和不可数名词，此处应填名词enemy的复数形式。故填enemies。 21．succeed 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃尝试，最后你会成功的。根据“Never give up trying, and finally you will…”以及所给单词可知，时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成“will+do”，因此空处用动词原形，succeed意为“成功”。故填succeed。 22．enemies 【详解】句意：星期天下午，两个敌人在一条狭窄的路上相遇了。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作主语，前有“two”，该名词应用复数；enemy敌人，可数名词，其复数为enemies。故填enemies。 23．dealt 【详解】句意：我的父亲处理了他的旧电视，他想在网上买一台新的。根据“has”和句意可知，此处“处理”发生在过去，对现在的影响是“想在网上买一台新的”，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，deal的过去分词是dealt。故填dealt。 三、阅读理解 One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it. “It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. “This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over. “That’s it!” shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king’s problem!” Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl. “Look at this,” said Archimedes to King Hiero. “A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold.” “The crown maker tricked me, didn’t he? What a bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison. 24．Who do you think is the wise men in the text? A．King Hiero. B．The crown maker. C．Archimedes. D．Nobody. 25．What do you know about Archimedes according to the text? A．He was an official in the palace. B．He didn’t like the crown maker. C．He liked to find out the truth of the crown. D．He was a great scientist in ancient Italy 26．How did Archimedes think of the way to solve the king’s problem? A．By discussing with others. B．By looking it up in the books. C．By putting pots into bowls. D．By having a bath. 27．Which is the right order of solving the king’s problem? a.asked for some gold of the same weight b.put the gold into one pot c.filled both pots with water d.weighed the crown e.put the crown into the other pot f.put two pots into two big bowls A．d, a, f, c, b, e B．a, d, f, c, b, e C．d, a, c, f, b, c D．a, d, c, f, e, b 28．The crown maker didn’t trick King Hiero, did he? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he didn’t. D．No, he did. 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事，阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠不是纯金的办法。 24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事，阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠不是纯金的办法，所以阿基米德是聪明的。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth...”以及“Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.”可知阿基米德在往浴缸里注水时，仍在思考这个问题，可见他喜欢找出王冠的真相。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.”以及“I know how to solve the king’s problem”可知他在洗澡的时候想出了解决国王问题的方法。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.”可知首先，他称了一下王冠的重量，向国王要了一些同样重量的金子，前两位是da，排除BD；根据“Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water.”可知接下来，他把两个罐子放进两个大碗里，把两个罐子都装满了水，故三四位是fc，排除C。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold”可知王冠不是完全由黄金组成，所以制冠者骗了国王。故选A。 四、完形填空 The World Stage (舞台) Today, people everywhere enjoy watching movies and television. Before movies and television, people didn’t have lots of amusements. 29 they did things at home, or they went to theaters to see plays and performances. Watching performances on stage didn’t stop being popular. There were theaters in Greece more than 2,000 years ago. Most Greek cities had a theater. Greek plays were funny or sad, but all of them taught important lessons about life. In those times, all the actors were men or boys, and there was a chorus with people singing. Greek plays are still popular today. Every summer people enjoy watching them in 30 theaters, so they don’t feel hot. William Shakespeare made the theater popular in England about 400 years ago. Shakespeare wrote many plays. People laughed and cried when they watched them in the 1600s, and they still do today. Nowadays you can see his plays in theaters all over the world in many different 31 , including Chinese, Japanese, German and so on. One of his most famous plays is Romeo and Juliet. Music and dance are also popular stage performances. In Spain, people love watching performances of flamenco (吉卜赛). Flamenco comes from Southern Spain. It 32 hundreds of years ago when people moved to Spain from the East. Usually there’s a guitar, and men and women dance. “Palmeros” clap (击掌) in a special way with the dancers. Flamenco music and dance are very attractive. Together, the music and dance tell a story. In Vietnam, people enjoy watching an interesting kind of theater called Mua Roi Nuoc. There aren’t any actors---only puppets (木偶). The puppets are on a stage filled with water. People from the Red River Delta began this kind of 33 in the 11th century, but people still watch them today. They’re magic. Stage performances made us happy 34 history and they continue to make us smile or cry although the TV and movies are a lot of fun. 29．A．Also B．Instead C．Still D．Yet 30．A．free B．unusual C．open D．real 31．A．copies B．countries C．details D．languages 32．A．started B．changed C．delivered D．happened 33．A．shows B．records C．customs D．hobbies 34．A．within B．during C．through D．among 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 【分析】文章大意：今天，世界各地的人们都喜欢看电影和电视。在电影和电视之前，人们没有很多娱乐活动。2000多年前希腊就有剧院。大多数希腊城市都有剧院。莎士比亚写了许多戏剧。现在你可以在世界各地的剧院看到他的戏剧，有很多不同的语言，包括汉语、日语、德语等等。他最著名的戏剧之一是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。音乐和舞蹈也是很受欢迎的舞台表演。在越南，人们喜欢看一种叫做mua roi nuoc的有趣的戏剧。没有演员，只有木偶。木偶在满是水的舞台上。红三角洲的人们在11世纪就开始了这种表演，但今天人们仍然在观看。它们很神奇。舞台表演使我们在历史中快乐，尽管电视和电影很有趣，但它们仍然让我们笑或哭。 29．句意：相反，他们在家里做事，或者去电影院看戏剧和表演。 A.同样；B.代替，相反；C.仍然；D.还。根据上句Before movies and television, people didn’t have lots of amusements.和空后they did things at home, or they went to theaters to see plays and performances.可知，此空是代替，相反的意思，应填Instead，故选B。 30．句意：每年夏天，人们都喜欢在敞开的电影院里看电影，这样他们就不会觉得热了。 .A.免费的；B.不寻常的；C.敞开的；D.真实的。根据空后名词theaters可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是“敞开的”意思，应填open，故选C。 31．句意：现在你可以在世界各地的剧院看到他的戏剧，有很多不同的语言，包括汉语、日语、德语等等。 A.副本；B.国家；C.细节；D.语言。根据空后including Chinese, Japanese, German and so on.可知，此空是“语言”的意思，应填languages，故选D。 32．句意：几百年前，当人们从东方移居西班牙时，它就开始了。 A.开始；B.更改；C.交付；D.发生。根据后面when people moved to Spain from the East.可知，此空应填动词的过去式，根据句意可知，此空是“开始”的意思，应填started，故选A。 33．句意：红三角洲的人们在11世纪就开始了这种表演，但今天人们仍然在观看。 A. 表演；B.记录；C.海关；D.爱好。根据空前 this kind of 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是“表演”的意思，应填shows，故选A。 34．句意：舞台表演使我们在历史中快乐，尽管电视和电影很有趣，但它们仍然让我们笑或哭。 A.within 在之内；B.during在…期间；C.through通过，从…一端至另一端，穿过；D.among在…中, 在三者或以上中。根据空后history 可知，此空应填介词，根据句意可知，此空是“通过”的意思，应填through，故选C。 【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第3小题，句意：现在你可以在世界各地的剧院看到他的戏剧，有很多不同的语言，包括汉语、日语、德语等等。 A.副本；B.国家；C.细节；D.语言。根据空后including Chinese, Japanese, German and so on.可知，此空是“语言”的意思，应填languages，故选D。 五、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） “There’s nothing to discuss,” shouted my husband when I told him that Rose, our 17-year-old daughter, had asked whether she could go to Kavos, Greece, for a holiday with her friends. “Of course she can’t. She’s too young to travel w 35 the presence of an adult. It’s completely out of the question.” So how come I found myself standing, two weeks later, at Gatwick Airport? Tearfully, I watched our eldest child d 36 through the security checkpoint. In four hours’ time, she would be in Kavos. It’s 2, 500 kilometers a 37 from England. There comes a time when you have to let your baby go—for many parents, it’s around the age of 17. We know that there is likely to be something wilder than hanging around by the pool and building sandcastles, but the time has come to trust that they’ll look after t 38 . But I still felt worried. Rose tried to put my mind at rest. She said she and her friends would always look after one another and that it really, really was all going to be okay. After we had waved our last goodbye at the airport, I looked back. She was, to my surprise, looking back at me, too. Teenagers want to cut free, but it’s a f 39 experience for them, too. We made Rose promise to contact us as soon as she had arrived in Kavos and at least once a day after that. Around 9 a. m. on the first morning, her first m 40 came through. It was twelve hours since I had left her at Gatwick. And all I got was: “I’m here.” I wish there were safer places than these so-called teen destinations. But like all the dangers that life can hold for them, at some stage, all you can do is warn them, warn them again, warn them once more, and then hope that everything will be all right. My daughter got home s 41 . So did her friends. But Rose is now talking about a similar journey next year. And my alarm bells have already started ringing. 35．(w)ithout 36．(d)isappear 37．(a)way 38．(t)hemselves 39．(f)rightening 40．(m)essage 41．(s)afely 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的17岁女儿准备和朋友一起去旅行。父母知道是时候放手，相信她们会照顾好自己，但作为母亲还是会很担心。女儿和朋友安全地回家了，她们在讨论明年的旅行。 35．句意：她太小了，不能在没有大人陪同的情况下旅行。根据“for a holiday with her friends”及首字母可知，不能在没有大人的陪伴下跟朋友去旅行，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。 36．句意：我泪流满面地看着我们的大孩子从安检口消失了。根据“at Gatwick Airport”及“through the security checkpoint”可知，在机场送女儿去旅行，所以是看着她在安检口消失，disappear“消失”，watch sb do sth“看到某人做某事”，强调整个过程，故填(d)isappear。 37．句意：它离英国2500公里远。具体的距离+away+from，表示“距离……有多远”，故填(a)way。 38．句意：但现在是时候相信她们会照顾好自己了。根据“they’ll look after”及首字母可知，会照顾好她们自己，themselves“她们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。 39．句意：青少年想要摆脱束缚，但这对他们来说也是一种可怕的经历。根据“but it’s a…experience for them”及首字母可知，此处指是一种可怕的经历，frightening“可怕的”，故填(f)rightening。 40．句意：第一天早上9点左右，她的第一条信息到了。根据“We made Rose promise to contact us as soon as she had arrived in Kavos”及her first可知，第一条信息来到了，message“信息”，故填(m)essage。 41．句意：我女儿安全到家了。根据“My daughter got home”及首字母可知，安全到家了，safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)afely。 六、任务型阅读 The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD．The ancient Olympic Games were very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient times, only the Greeks took part in the Olympics, and women were not allowed to join or even watch them. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of these athletes are women. A large group of athletes at the Olympics takes part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed. Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object. One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-metre race. More than one hundred years ago, the world record for the men’s 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds. However, athletes have run faster and faster over the years. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds. The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” is what the Olympics are all about. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 42．Were women allowed to join or even watch them in ancient Olympic Games? 43．When and where were the first modern Olympics held? 44．What is the purpose of track events such as running? 45．What is one of the most exciting events in the Olympics? 46．What does the writer think the Olympics are all about? 42．No./No, they weren’t. 43．In Athens, Greece in 1896. 44．To test a person’s speed. 45．The 100-metre race. 46．“Faster, Higher, Stronger”. 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。 42．根据“and women were not allowed to join or even watch them.”可知，在古代，女性不允许参加甚至观看奥运会。故填No./No, they weren’t. 43．根据“The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896.”可知，第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举行。故填In Athens, Greece in 1896. 44．根据“Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed.”可知，田径项目，如跑步，是为了测试一个人的速度。故填To test a person’s speed. 45．根据“One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-metre race.”可知，奥运会上最激动人心的项目之一是100米赛跑。故填The 100-metre race. 46．根据“The Olympic motto ‘Faster, Higher, Stronger’ is what the Olympics are all about.”可知，奥林匹克格言是“更快、更高、更强”。故填“Faster, Higher, Stronger”. 七、书面表达 47．时光飞逝，初中生活已经过去两年了。请以How I Have Changed为题写一篇短文描述两年来的成长。 短文应包括以下内容： 1. 生活方面：更加独立，能自己解决很多问题。 2. 学习方面：意识到学习的重要性。 3. 人际交往方面：更善解人意，与父母，老师，同学的关系更好。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．例文 How I Have Changed How time flies! It has been two years since I came to the middle school. I have changed a lot. I have become more independent and I can deal with a lot of problems by myself. I have realized the importance of study. Now my grades are getting better and better. I am more understanding, especially to my parents. I think it is not easy for my parents to serve the family. I get along better with my teachers and classmates. My classmates and I often help each other. I believe that I can be better and better in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我的变化”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活方面、学习方面、人际交往方面”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①independent独立的 ②deal with处理 ③get along with与……相处 [高分句型] ①I believe that I can be better and better in the future.（that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$