Unit 2 Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版(2019)必修第一册

Words and Expression 我不知道“家”是什么，但一旦身处那里，不快乐和忧虑便会消散。。 I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there. Quote This statement emphasizes the importance of balancing study and thinking. A combination of study and thinking is essential for effective learning and intellectual growth. Only by integrating both can we truly gain understanding and wisdom. 派生 battler n. 战斗者；勇士 搭配 battle for 为……而战 battle against 与……作战 battle it out 一决雌雄 例句 They won the battle against the invaders. 他们战胜了侵略者。 He has been battling for justice all his life. 他一生都在为正义而战。 The two teams will battle it out in the final. 这两支队伍将在决赛中一决雌雄。 battle n. 战役；斗争；较量 v. 斗争；作战；与……作战 派生 argumentative adj. 好争论的；爱辩论的 搭配 have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 settle an argument 解决争论 present/offer an argument 提出论点 base an argument on sth. 以某事为论据 例句 She based her argument on extensive research. 她的论点基于广泛的研究。 They had an argument with their neighbors over the noise. 他们因为噪音和邻居发生了争吵。The new information weakened his argument. 新的信息削弱了他的论点。 argument n. 争论；争吵；论据；论点 派生 tensile adj. 拉力的；可拉伸的 tensional adj. 张力的；紧张的 搭配 relieve tension 缓解紧张 tension between...and... ……和……之间的紧张关系 under tension 在张力作用下 mental tension 精神紧张 例句 The wire is under tension and might snap. 这根金属丝在张力作用下可能会断裂。 The tensile (tension) strength of this material is very high. 这种材料的抗拉强度非常高。 The tensional (tension) situation in the office made everyone uncomfortable. 办公室里的紧张局势让每个人都感到不舒服。 The tension between the workers and the management needs to be resolved. 工人和管理层之间的紧张关系需要解决。 tension n. 紧张；张力；拉力；（精神上的）紧张状态 派生 anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地 anxiety n. 焦急；渴望 搭配 be anxious about 为...... 担忧 be anxious for 渴望；为...... 担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 例句 He is anxious for his son's safety. 他为儿子的安全担心。 She is always anxious about her exams. 她总是为她的考试担忧。 Her anxiety (anxious) was obvious when she heard the news. 当她听到这个消息时，她的焦急显而易见。 They are anxious to start (start) the project. 他们急于启动这个项目。 He waited anxiously (anxious) for the result. 他焦虑地等待着结果。 anxious adj. 焦虑的；渴望的；令人焦虑的 派生 rating n. 等级；评定结果 ratable adj. 可估价的；按比例的 搭配 rate as 被认为是；被评为 at a rate of 以...... 的速度 / 比率 interest rate 利率 exchange rate 汇率 birth rate 出生率 death rate 死亡率 例句 This book rates as one of the best. 这本书被评为最好的之一。 The car is moving at a rate of 60 miles per hour. 这辆车正以每小时 60 英里的速度行驶。 The hotel was rated (rate) highly by the tourists. 这家酒店得到游客的高度评价。 The value of this property is ratable (rate). 这个房产的价值是可估价的。 rate n. 比率；速度；价格；等级 v. 评价；认为；划分等级；值得 派生 shooting n. 射击；打猎；拍摄 shooter n. 射手；枪手 搭配 shoot up 迅速成长；暴涨 shoot down 击落；驳倒 shoot at 向...... 射击 shoot for 争取；试图达到 例句 The shooter (shoot) won the championship. 这位射手赢得了冠军。 He shot at the target but missed. 他向目标射击但没打中。 The enemy plane was shot down. 敌机被击落了。 The price of the house has shot up recently. 最近房价暴涨。 We are shooting for a higher sales target this year. 我们今年争取达到更高的销售目标。 shoot v. 射击；发射；射门；拍摄；飞速移动；（植物）发芽 n. 射击；摄影；嫩枝 派生 angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的；angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地 搭配 in anger 生气地；愤怒地 fly into a rage/anger 勃然大怒 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 例句 He shouted in anger. 他愤怒地大喊。 He looked at me angrily (anger). 他生气地看着我。 She was so angry (anger) that she couldn't speak. 她气得说不出话来。 She flew into a rage when she heard the news. 她听到这个消息时勃然大怒。 His heart was filled with anger. 他心中充满了怒火。 anger n. 愤怒；怒火；生气 v. 使发怒；激怒 派生 desirable adj. 值得拥有的；令人向往的 搭配 have a strong desire 有强烈的愿望 have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 例句 He has a great desire for success. 他非常渴望成功。 I desire to learn (learn) a new language. 我渴望学习一门新语言。 She has a desire for a new car. 她渴望有一辆新车。 We are all striving for the most desirable (desire) outcome. 我们都在努力争取最理想的结果。 She has a strong desire to travel (travel) around the world. 她有强烈的环游世界的愿望。 desire n. 愿望；欲望；渴望 v. 渴望；期望；想望 派生 struggler n. 奋斗者；挣扎者 搭配 struggle for 为...... 而斗争 / 奋斗 struggle against 与...... 作斗争；反抗 struggle with 与...... 斗争 / 搏斗；与...... 有矛盾 / 冲突 例句 They are struggling for freedom. 他们正在为自由而斗争。 We should struggle against bad habits. 我们应该与坏习惯作斗争。 He is struggling with a serious illness. 他正在与一场重病作斗争。 struggle n. 斗争；奋斗；努力；挣扎 v. 奋斗；努力；挣扎；搏斗 派生 calmly adv. 平静地；冷静地；沉着地 搭配 keep calm 保持冷静 calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静 例句 He dealt with the problem calmly (calm). 他冷静地处理了这个问题。 You need to keep calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下你需要保持冷静。 Please calm down and tell me what happened. 请冷静下来告诉我发生了什么。 There was an unusual calm before the storm. 暴风雨前有一种异常的平静。 calm adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的 v. 使平静；使镇定；使安静 n. 平静；镇定；安宁 派生 viewer n. 观看者；观察者；电视观众 viewpoint n. 观点；看法；视角 搭配 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 point of view 观点；看法 take the view that 认为；持...... 观点 come into view 进入视野；映入眼帘 have a good/bad view of 对...... 有好 / 不好的视野 例句 As we turned the corner, the beautiful castle came into view. 当我们转过拐角，美丽的城堡映入眼帘。 The viewers (view) were deeply moved by the film. 观众们被这部电影深深打动了。 In view of the bad weather, the event was cancelled. 鉴于天气恶劣，活动取消了。 He takes the view that hard work leads to success. 他认为努力工作会通向成功。 Our room has a good view of the sea. 我们的房间能很好地看到大海。 view n. 看法；观点；视野；风景；观察；观看 v. 看待；观察；查看 派生 concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的；有关的； concerning prep. 关于；涉及 搭配 be/ express/ show concern about/for 对...... 的担心 / 关心 be concerned with 与...... 有关；涉及 例句 She expressed concern about his health. 她表达了对他健康的担心。 This book is concerned with history. 这本书涉及历史。 The concerned (concern) parents waited anxiously outside the operating room. 忧心忡忡的父母在手术室外面焦急地等待着。 Concerning (concern) your request, I will consider it carefully. 关于你的请求，我会仔细考虑。 concern n. 担心；忧虑；关心；重要的事情 v. 涉及；使担忧；关心 派生 stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 搭配 under stress 在压力下 suffer from stress 承受压力 lay/place stress on 把重点放在...... 上 stress the importance of 强调...... 的重要性 例句 He looks very stressed. (stress) 他看起来焦虑不安。 We should lay stress on quality rather than quantity. 我们应该把重点放在质量而不是数量上。 Many people are under stress at work. 很多人在工作中承受着压力。 The teacher stressed the importance of reading. 老师强调了阅读的重要性。 The stressful job made her very tired. (stress) 这份压力大的工作让她非常疲惫。 stress n. 压力；强调；重音；重点 v. 强调；着重；重读；使承受压力 派生 argument n. 争论；争吵；论据；论点 arguable adj. 可论证的；有争议的； arguably adv. 可论证地；有争议地 搭配 argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue that... 主张……；认为…… argue for 为…… 而争论；主张 argue against 反对；据理反对 例句 She argued against the proposal. 她反对这个提议。 He argued for a change in the law. 他主张修改法律。 He argued that the project was too expensive. 他认为这个项目太昂贵了。 They are arguing with each other about the plan. 他们正在为这个计划相互争论。 They had a heated argument (argue) about politics. 他们就政治问题进行了激烈的争论。 argue v. 争论；辩论；争吵；论证；表明；主张 派生 designer n. 设计师；谋划者 designable adj. 可设计的；能被谋划的 搭配 by design 故意地；蓄意地 design for 为…… 而设计 be designed for 为……设计 例句 This dress is designed for formal occasions. 这件连衣裙是为正式场合设计的。 This project is designable with some creative ideas. 这个项目有了一些创意就可以进行设计。 Was it an accident or by design? 这是意外还是故意为之？ The designer created a beautiful dress. 设计师设计了一件漂亮的连衣裙。 design n. 设计；图案；构思；意图 v. 设计；构思；计划；绘制 派生 expertise n. 专门知识；专门技能 expertly adv. 熟练地；内行地 搭配 be an expert in/on/at... 在…… 方面的专家 seek expert advice 寻求专家建议 例句 His expertise (expert) in this field is widely recognized. 他在这个领域的专业知识得到了广泛认可。 You should seek expert advice before making a decision. 在做决定之前你应该寻求专家建议。 She handled the problem expertly (expert). 她熟练地处理了这个问题。 He is an expert in computer science. 他是计算机科学方面的专家。 expert n. 专家；行家；能手 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的 派生 unlikely adj. 不太可能的，未必会发生的 likelihood n. 可能性；可能发生的事情 搭配 be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事 as likely as not 很可能；多半 it is likely that... 很可能…… 例句 She is likely to succeed (succeed). 她很可能会成功。 It is likely that it will rain tomorrow. 很可能明天会下雨。 There is a high likelihood (likely) of rain this weekend. 这个周末很有可能下雨。As likely as not, he'll forget all about it. 他很可能会把这件事忘得一干二净。 likely adj. 可能的；有希望的 adv. 很可能；或许 派生 pressure n. 压力；压迫；压强 pressing adj. 紧迫的；迫切的 搭配 press for 迫切要求；敦促 press sth on sb 勉强某人接受 press conference 新闻发布会 under pressure 在压力下 例句 He performs well even under pressure. 他即使在压力下也表现出色。 The pressing (press) issue needs to be addressed immediately. 这个紧迫的问题需要立即解决。 The pressure (press) of work is getting to him. 工作压力让他不堪重负。 The president held a press conference to announce his new policy. 总统召开新闻发布会宣布他的新政策。 press n. 报刊；新闻界；压；按；挤 v. 按；压；逼迫；敦促；拥挤；紧贴 派生 eagerly adv. 渴望地；热切地 eagerness n. 渴望；热切；热心 搭配 be eager for 渴望得到…… be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager in doing sth. 热衷于做某事 例句 She is eager for knowledge. 她渴望知识。 He is eager to start (start) his new job. 他渴望开始他的新工作。 She is eager in helping (help) others. 她热衷于帮助别人。 He looked at the gift eagerly (eager). 他渴望地看着礼物。 Her eagerness (eager) to learn is obvious. 她对学习的渴望很明显。 eager adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的 派生 accountant n. 会计人员；会计师 accountable adj. 有责任的；可解释的 accountability n. 有责任；可说明性 搭配 take...into account 考虑到……；顾及…… on account of 由于；因为 give an account of 叙述；说明 account for 说明（原因、理由等）；占…… 比例 例句 We should take all factors into account when making a decision. 在做决定时我们应该考虑到所有因素。 The match was postponed on account of bad weather. 比赛因天气恶劣而延期。 His illness accounts for his absence. 他的病是他缺席的原因。 Women account for half of the population. 妇女占人口的一半。 account n. 账户；账目；叙述；说明；解释；理由 v. 说明；解释；认为 派生 graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 搭配 graduate from 从…… 毕业 postgraduate/graduate degree 研究生学位 graduate student 研究生 例句 The graduation (graduate) ceremony was very solemn. 毕业典礼非常庄严。 She graduated from Peking University. 她从北京大学毕业。 He is a graduate student majoring in economics. 他是一名经济学专业的研究生。 She is pursuing a postgraduate degree. 她正在攻读研究生学位。 graduate n. 毕业生；研究生 v. 毕业；获得学位；逐渐发展 派生 voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；义务的 voluntarily adv. 自愿地；自动地 volunteerism n. 志愿精神；志愿服务 搭配 volunteer for 自愿参加……；为…… 做志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 voluntary work/activity/service 志愿工作 / 活动 / 服务 例句 She volunteered for the community service project. 她自愿参加社区服务项目。 He volunteered to help (help) the elderly. 他自愿帮助老人。 The voluntary (volunteer) organization provides assistance to those in need. 这个志愿组织为有需要的人提供帮助。 He joined the army voluntarily (volunteer). 他自愿参军。 volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 v. 自愿做；义务做；主动提供 派生 figurative adj. 比喻的；象征的 figurehead n. 傀儡；有名无实的领导人 搭配 public figure 公众人物 figure out 想出；理解；弄明白 keep one's figure 保持身材 例句 The poet used figurative (figure) language to express his emotions. 诗人用比喻的语言表达他的情感。 She is a well-known public figure. 她是一位著名的公众人物。 I can't figure out how to solve this problem. 我想不出如何解决这个问题。 She exercises regularly to keep her figure. 她经常锻炼以保持身材。 figure n. 数字；人物；图形；体型；轮廓；雕像 v. 认为；计算；出现；扮演重要角色 派生 operational adj. 操作上的；运转的；可使用的； operationally adv. 在操作上；在运转方面； operator n. 操作员；经营者；话务员 搭配 come/go into operation 开始运转；实施；生效 in operation 在运转中；在实施中；在生效中 例句 The operational (operate) efficiency of the company needs to be improved. 公司的操作效率需要提高。 The system is operationally (operation) reliable. 这个系统在操作上是可靠的。 The operator (operate) is responsible for the smooth running of the machine. 操作员负责机器的平稳运行。 The new factory will come into operation (operate) next month. 新工厂将于下个月开始运转。 The machine is in operation. 机器在运转中。 operation n. 操作；运转；手术；行动；企业；经营 派生 respond v. 回答；响应；作出反应； responsive adj. 响应迅速的；反应灵敏的 搭配 in response to 作为对…… 的回应 make a response to 对……作出回应 positive response 积极回应 negative response 消极回应 例句 The website is very responsive (response). 这个网站响应非常迅速。 He made a quick response to the question. 他对这个问题作出了快速回应。 The company took measures in response to customer complaints. 公司针对客户投诉采取了措施。 response n. 反应；响应；回答；答复 battle n. 战役；斗争→battler n. 战斗者；勇士 argument n. 争论；论点→argumentative adj. 好争论的→arguer n. 争论者；辩论者 teenager n. 青少年→teenage adj. 青少年的 tension n. 紧张；张力→tensional adj. 紧张的；张力的→tensionless adj. 无张力的 anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv. 焦急地；担忧地→anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望 anger n. 愤怒；怒气→angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv. 愤怒地；生气地 mental adj.精神的；脑力的→mentally adv. 精神上；智力上→mentality n. 心态；智力 desire n.欲望；渴望→desirable adj.令人向往的；可取的→desired adj.渴望的 regular adj. 有规律的；定期的→regularly adv. 定期地；经常地→regularity n. 规律性 concern n. 关心；忧虑→concerned adj. 担心的；有关的→concerning prep. 关于 normal adj.正常的；标准的→normally adv. 正常地；通常地→normality n. 常态 stress n. 压力；强调→stressful adj. 有压力的→stressed adj. 紧张的；感到有压力的 editor n. 编辑；编者→edit v. 编辑；校订→editorial adj. 编辑的；社论的 28 argue v. 争论；辩论→argument n. 争论；论点→arguable adj. 可论证的；可疑的 design v. 设计；构思→designer n. 设计师；谋划者→designable adj. 可设计的 expert n. 专家；行家→expertise n. 专门知识技能→expertly adv. 熟练地；内行地 likely adj. 可能的；有希望的→likelihood n. 可能性；可能→unlikely adj. 不大可能的 press v. 压；按→pressure n. 压力；压强→pressing adj. 紧迫的；迫切的 eager adj. 渴望的；热切的→eagerly adv. 急切地；渴望地→eagerness n. 渴望；热心 flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的→flexibly adv. 灵活地→flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性 account n. 账户；账目→accountant n. 会计→accountable adj. 有责任的；应作解释的 graduate v. 毕业；获得学位→graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 volunteer n. 志愿者→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的→voluntarily adv. 自愿地；自动地 figure n. 数字；人物→figurative adj. 比喻的；象征的 operation n. 手术；活动→operational adj.操作的；运作的→operator n. 操作员；经营者 response n. 响应；回答→respond v. 回答；响应→responsive adj. 响应的；应答的 29 Thanks 30 $$