2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考前练习(扬州卷)

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考前练习 (扬州卷) 考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 4；总分：听力部分20分，笔试部分120分 听力部分（共20分） 1、 听对话回答问题 1．What’s the weather like today? A． B． C． 2．What does Linda want to do first? A． B． C． 3．Where does the man come from? A． B． C． 4．What’s Jack’s animal sign? A． B． C． 5．How much will the woman pay for the tickets in total? A．20 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．40 yuan. 6．What’s the matter with the boy? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache. 7．What are the two speakers doing? A．To make a cake. B．To eat strawberries. C．To celebrate a birthday. 8．How does the girl like the books? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Educational. 9．What will the man do this weekend? A．He will work at the weekend. B．He will do some shopping. C．He will eat something nice. 10．Why is the woman moving to a new house? A．Because the new house is cheaper. B．Because she likes to listen to music. C．Because she needs a quiet place. 2、 听对话和短文回答问题 （A）听下面材料，回答下面小题。 1．What is Billy going to study in France? A．Math B．French. C．Art. 2．What should people do when they meet each other in France? A．Shake hands. B．Kiss. C．Be relaxed. （B）听短文，回答各小题。 Name Mary Simon Tom Linda Favorite music Dance music. 1 Rock music and dance music. Relaxing music and 2 . Reason She enjoys dancing. It is really cool. They are interesting and make people 3 . 1．A．Jazz music. B．Folk music. C．Relaxing music. 2．A．romantic music B．country music C．classical music 3．A．fashionable B．friendly C．energetic （C）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 1．What color was the rubbish bag? A．Red. B．Black. C．White. 2．When did the speaker begin going to the forest? A．3 years ago. B．4 years ago. C．5 years ago. 3．How often has the speaker been to the forest every year? A．One. B．Two times. C．Four times. 4．Why does the speaker often go to the forest to pick up rubbish? A．To keep and sell it to others. B．To make full use of it at home. C．To do something for the environment. 5．How does the speaker feel about the work she has done? A．Sad. B．Proud. C．Excited. 笔试部分（共120分） 客观题部分（共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford ________ of them. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 2．He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his ________ appearance. A．special B．natural C．general D．personal 3．I ________ couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw Quan Hongchan’s excellent performance at the 32nd Olympic Games. A．simply B．certainly C．hardly D．happily 4．In Geography class, our teacher asked us who ________ America. Almost everyone knows Columbus did it. A．pronounced B．discovered C．lost D．doubted 5．_______ was in 2017________ I began to taught in No.1 ‘Middle School. A．That, that B．It, that C．That, when D．It,when 6．I think it important to read books because books are of great ________ to us. A．value B．valuable C．harm D．harmful 7．As a world-famous basketball player, Kobe Bryant is admired ________ millions of people ________ his excellent skills, as well as his spirit. A．for; by B．by; as C．as; for D．by; for 8．—When shall we go to play basketball in the sports center? —________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 9．—Some people wonder ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavored latte(酱香拿铁) . —I’m afraid we’d better not. For your safety, you can’t be ________ careful. A．weather; too B．if; so C．whether; too D．whether; so 10．All my friends have watched the film Lighting up the stars. That made me wonder _______. A．that it tells a moving story B．what happened in the story C．where can I watch the film D．how much is the film ticket 11．The war between Russia and Ukraine ________ on Feb. 24th 2022 and it hasn’t ended. A．broken down B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up 12．We would be ________ blind if we have no GPS while travelling in the desert. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 13．Zhang Guimei devotes all her time she has________the students in poor areas. A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping 14．At last, Mr Black got his son ________ his mind and he promised to have his watch ________ as soon as possible. A．change; repairing B．change; repaired C．to change; repair D．to change; repaired 15．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men. —________. Most top cooks in the world are men. A． Don’t mention it B．That’s true C．That’s not the case D．Not at all 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty days passed, and the journey was going on 1 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never 2 travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly covered his head with 3 and prostrated (俯卧) himself on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped. He 4 the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation--- the sandstorm 5 the backpack with food and water. It seemed 6 for him to leave the desert without food and water. 7 , he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 8 I can walk out of the desert.” Time went by quickly, but the desert 9 looked endless. What’s more, hunger, thirst and fear of 10 were always around him like ghosts (幽灵). However, each time he was close to losing his 11 , he tried to make himself look at the pear that he was keeping. “Not too bad, at least I have a(n) 12 .” A small pear became the hope for his survival (生存). Three days later, the traveller suddenly laughed with 13 . What happened? He saw a village not far away. He felt completely relaxed---It was the “pear” brought him back to 14 . To keep hope is the most useful for victory, so never tell yourself “ 15 ”. Because if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 1．A．well B．badly C．sadly D．angrily 2．A．proud of B．friendly to C．pleased with D．interested in 3．A．gloves B．shoes C．backpacks D．clothes 4．A．found B．shook C．washed D．repaired 5．A．swept away B．picked up C．taken out D．put down 6．A．easy B．crazy C．impossible D．helpful 7．A．Finally B．Actually C．Firstly D．Luckily 8．A．reply B．believe C．remember D．agree 9．A．already B．also C．still D．again 10．A．death B．pain C．illness D．silence 11．A．way B．money C．hope D．decision 12．A．pear B．lemon C．orange D．apple 13．A．anger B．sadness C．worry D．excitement 14．A．work B．health C．life D．business 15．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Poem Different families by Gillian Craig Let’s meet two families Like some you might know. Some families might shrink And some families might grow. Here is Lee’s family His mum is the one Who helps with his homework Who gets it all done. She keeps their house clean and Reads stories at night. She works as a lawyer She makes bad things ______. Here is Amy and Jade’s family Their dad is the man. They know that he always Their number-one fan. He’s there when they wake up And when they make noise He cooks yummy food and He fixes their toys. Here are two families Yours might be like theirs. They fight for you, help you And everyone shares. 1．How many kids are in the second family? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What do “mum” and “dad” have in common according to the poem? A．They are outgoing. B．They are strict. C．They are helpful. D．They are talented. 3．Which of the following word is the best to be put in the blank “________”? A．right B．fantastic C．surprising D．wonderful (B) The time came for the tribe to move camp again. This time, they loaded everything they owned on to a large sled. Then they used the dogs to pull this sled. The dogs were tied together with ropes. The leader of the dogs was Lip-lip. He was at the front of the pack. As they pulled the sled, the other dogs only saw Lip-lip’s back. It was as if he was running away from them. They lost their fear of him and hated him as he had hated them. After the other dogs lost respect for Lip-lip, they needed a new leader. They would have been happy to let White Fang be the leader, but he did not want to lead the pack. He was a strong, often angry, animal whose only wish was to obey Gray Beaver, his “god”. One day the tribe camped near a village. White Fang went into the village and saw a boy cutting up meat. A piece of the meat fell to the ground. White Fang took it. The boy picked up a large stick and began to walk toward White Fang, shouting at him. White Fang backed away between two tents. Behind him was a wall of earth. He could not get away. He was trapped. Almost without thinking, he leapt at the boy, and knocked him down. Then he bit the boy’s hand that held the stick. The boy’s hand was bleeding badly. When he bit the boy, White Fang broke the law of the gods: man must not be attacked. He knew this and now waited for a terrible punishment. But when the boy’s angry parents came to tell Gray Beaver what White Fang had done, Gray Beaver said something in support of White Fang and sent them away. And so White Fang learned that there were his gods and other gods, and there was difference between them. He did not have to be afraid of other gods. 1．Why did the dogs need a new leader? A．Because Lip-lip was at the front of the pack. B．Because Lip-lip was running away from them. C．Because they were not afraid Lip-lip any more. D．Because the other dogs only saw Lip-lip’s back. 2．What did White Fang do when he was trapped? A．He bit the boy’s hand. B．He ran to his god to get help. C．He gave the meat back. D．He waited for a punishment. 3．At last White Fang wasn’t punished because Gray Beaver _______. A．said sorry to the boys’ parents B．was afraid of being bit by White Fang C．gave money to the boys’ parents D．supported and protected his own dogs 4．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is true ? A．White Fang has been the new leader of the dogs. B．The tribe loaded everything on the back of Lip-lip. C．When White Fang met the boy, he got away at once. D．White Fang knew the law of the gods better than before. (C) Aarrav Anil has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. This allows the teen to represent (代表) India at more than 20 robotics competitions around the world. But Aarrav didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. He wanted to make a change. More than 7 million people in India have PD．The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself. Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself. This encouraged the teen to look for a way to help his uncle. So he took to his room with sensors (传感器), a 3D printer and other tools. But not everything went well. “It was disappointing not to be able to find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad,” Aarrav said in an interview. Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold. “I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food,” the teen said. The smart spoon is now being tested at a local college. The test is expected to be completed in early 2024. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will be used in hospitals soon. 1．Why did Aarrav want to make the smart spoon? A．To win a competition. B．To help one of his relatives. C．His uncle wanted him to make one. D．Some patients with PD touched him. 2．What problem did Aarrav meet? A．His family didn’t support him. B．His uncle didn’t like the spoon. C．He didn’t have money to buy tools. D．He couldn’t buy some things in India. 3．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．How Aarrav made the smart spoon. B．Some suggestions from Aarrav’s uncle. C．Some improvements Aarrav has made. D．Why Aarrav wanted to invent the spoon. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The teen’s invention for patients with PD． B．India’s greatest inventor in its history. C．A smart spoon to help my uncle eat more. D．Parkinson’s disease is not terrible any more. (D) On Sept 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place which she had wanted to explore for a long time. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth.” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China’s first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage (遗产). In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 1．What can we learn about Fan from the article? A．She began her work at the Mogao Caves at the age of 23. B．She studied archaeology at Nanjing University. C．Her health was affected by her hard work. D．She is a woman of great determination. 2．The underlined word “preserve” in paragraph 7 means ________. A．increase B．protect C．improve D．change 3．What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves? A．Her desire to promote Chinese culture. B．Her interest in computer technology. C．The need to document the restoration work. D．The increasing threat to the physical caves. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang B．Returning to Mogao Caves C．The Success of An Archaeologist D．Deep Connection to Caves 主观题部分（共60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．He made a list of all the things he would do and marked them on the (日历). 2．How soon will the bridge (连接) the two sides of the river be built? 3．You can improve your English (发音) by talking with native people. 4．Scientists continue to make more (进步) in the fight against cancer. 5．Wherever you go, your memories from the place you grew up in always (保持不变) special. 6．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had managing to get the two tickets. —But the concert is well worth ( listen) to twice. 7．The (suggest) he made at the meeting is of great use for our environment. 8．Enough sleep can make people feel (energy) and work better. 9．He pushed against the rock with all his (strong). 10．Show the tickets to the waiter, and you will be (lead) to your seats. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 (每题不超过10个词) Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals. They are the most valuable things on our planet. However, without a price tag (标签) on them, not many people have realized this,” Zheng said. “What’s more, climate (气候) change is influencing the environment around us.” Zheng decided to make a change. She set up an organization. She works with game companies, artists and programmers to make climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different things in nature to get points. One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas toward plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me because now I know them.” Another project is digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. She invited artists to create pieces based on the book AI 2041 which talks about how AI will influence the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct form of art and online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and praises. She has been taking part in the United Nations Climate Change Conference (会议) since 2016. “I hope one day climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted (扎根) in people’s hearts,” she once said. 1．How old is Zheng Huan ? 2．Did Zheng Huan set up a game to make climate change a thing that could be seen, felt and dealt with? 3．What is the book AI 2041 about? 4．How does Zheng Huan want to increase people’s understanding of nature ? 5．When did ZhengHuan take part in the United Nations Climate Change Conference for the first time? 六、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the m 1 . Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon come b 2 . You stay at home and wait for me. If you do a 3 I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife returned from the market, she showed no sign of k 4 a pig. So Zengzi himself got ready to do that, but his wife rushed to s 5 him and said. “Don’t do that, I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most i 6 thing,” Zengzi said. “A child doesn’t know much. He understands nothing but be can learn from his parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you any more. In the future he will cheat o 7 .” Hearing her husband’s words, the wife’s face turned r 8 . So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice d 9 for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. Promise must be kept and action should be resultful. Do w 10 you say and put it into effect. 七、书面表达 A.翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1．这位工程师总是注意每一个细节。 2．你能想象他已经在化学上取得了很大的进步吗？(汉译英) 3．谢谢你提醒我复习这些英文单词。 4．我不知道自己为什么总是落后于别人。 5．青少年应该被允许自己做决定。 B.写作（共1小题；满分20分） 假如你是心理咨询员Sigmund Friend，近期你收到初三学生Jack的来信，请针对Jack的问题，给他提些建议。 Dear Sigmund Friend, I have just entered Grade 9. I’m short, so my classmates always play jokes on me. Sometimes I feel angry, but I want to be friends with them. I don’t know what to do. And this term every subject is even harder than before. We have so many exams. I have a lot of homework every day. Sometimes I find it difficult to finish it. So I often stay up late. In the daytime. I always feel tired and sleepy. Also, I am often in a bad mood these days. Whenever my parents ask me about my school life, I just don’t know what to say and keep silent. They feel worried about me. What should I do? Can you offer me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Jack 要求：1. 意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写工整。2. 词数100字左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Thank you for your letter. I know as a student in Grade 9, you have some problems. I hope I can help you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So just take action and you will be better and better. Yours sincerely, Sigmund Friend 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考前练习 (扬州卷) 考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 4；总分：听力部分20分，笔试部分120分 听力部分（共20分） 1、 听对话回答问题 1．What’s the weather like today? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【详解】W: Look at the sun! The hot day makes me feel terrible. M: But the radio says it will rain tomorrow. 2．What does Linda want to do first? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Linda, I have some problems with my math homework. Will you come and help me? W: Sure, I will. But I think I have to return the books to the library first. 3．Where does the man come from? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you come from the USA? M: No. I come from England and I want to find a job here in Australia. 4．What’s Jack’s animal sign? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jack, what is your animal sign? M: My brother’s animal sign is Goat. My brother is one year older than me, so my animal sign must be Monkey. 5．How much will the woman pay for the tickets in total? A．20 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．40 yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like tickets for one adult and one child to the zoo. M: OK. A standard ticket is twenty yuan and a child’s ticket is half price. 6．What’s the matter with the boy? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you? Do you have a stomachache? M: No, I have a terrible headache. I can’t sleep well because of the outside noise. 7．What are the two speakers doing? A．To make a cake. B．To eat strawberries. C．To celebrate a birthday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Wow! I like the strawberry cake. Thank you, Dad. M: You’re welcome. Now you can make a wish. 8．How does the girl like the books? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Educational. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Amy, what books have you read recently? W: I have read two storybooks, an educational book and a book on science and technology. M: What do you think of them? W: They are very interesting. If you’re interested, I will lend them to you. 9．What will the man do this weekend? A．He will work at the weekend. B．He will do some shopping. C．He will eat something nice. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Busy week, right? M: Sure. I’m going to eat something nice this weekend to relax after a hard week’s work. W: I am going to shop with my mum. Hope you have a nice weekend. 10．Why is the woman moving to a new house? A．Because the new house is cheaper. B．Because she likes to listen to music. C．Because she needs a quiet place. 【答案】C 【原文】Man: I hear you are moving to a new house. Woman: Yes, but it’ll be more expensive. My present roommate plays music very late at night. I can’t sleep well. 2、 听对话和短文回答问题 （A）听下面材料，回答下面小题。 1．What is Billy going to study in France? A．Math B．French. C．Art. 2．What should people do when they meet each other in France? A．Shake hands. B．Kiss. C．Be relaxed. 【答案】1．C 2．B 【原文】W: Billy, it is said that you will go to study in France. M: Yes. I am going there to study art. W: Are people supposed to shake hands in France when they meet each other? M: Maybe not. They like to kiss each other. W: Are the French people relaxed about time? M: I am not sure. But I will be on time to my classes or to a party. I don’t like to keep others waiting. （B）听短文，回答各小题。 Name Mary Simon Tom Linda Favorite music Dance music. 1 Rock music and dance music. Relaxing music and 2 . Reason She enjoys dancing. It is really cool. They are interesting and make people 3 . 1．A．Jazz music. B．Folk music. C．Relaxing music. 2．A．romantic music B．country music C．classical music 3．A．fashionable B．friendly C．energetic 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【原文】Music plays an important part in our lives. It can give us energy and make us happy. Different people have different ideas about music. Mary loves dance music because she enjoys dancing. Simon likes jazz music. He thinks jazz is really cool. Tom likes rock music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make people full of energy. Linda likes listening to some relaxing music. She likes country music a lot, too. （C）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 1．What color was the rubbish bag? A．Red. B．Black. C．White. 2．When did the speaker begin going to the forest? A．3 years ago. B．4 years ago. C．5 years ago. 3．How often has the speaker been to the forest every year? A．One. B．Two times. C．Four times. 4．Why does the speaker often go to the forest to pick up rubbish? A．To keep and sell it to others. B．To make full use of it at home. C．To do something for the environment. 5．How does the speaker feel about the work she has done? A．Sad. B．Proud. C．Excited. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【原文】 I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. I started to pick up rubbish and ten minutes later my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and waste newspapers in it. Since that first trip three years ago, I’ve been to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish. I’m often there for about three hours each time. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look over all the rubbish I’ve found. If any of it is recyclable, I’ll keep it. I can’t understand why people drop rubbish everywhere. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping. I am proud that I can do something to help the earth, and I still think it is very important. 笔试部分（共120分） 客观题部分（共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford ________ of them. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两件毛衣太贵了，我两件都买不起。 考查代词词义辨析。all 所有（三者或者以上）；both都（两者）；none 都不（三者或以上）；neither 都不（两者）。根据前面“These two sweaters are so expensive”可知，此处说这两件毛衣太贵，因此此处表示“我付不起钱”，表示“两者都不”。故选D。 2．He dresses simply. He doesn’t care much about his ________ appearance. A．special B．natural C．general D．personal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他穿着朴素。他不太关心他的个人形象。 考查形容词词义辨析。special特别的；natural自然的；general一般的；personal个人的。根据“He doesn’t care much about his...appearance”可知，是不在乎个人形象。故选D。 3．I ________ couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw Quan Hongchan’s excellent performance at the 32nd Olympic Games. A．simply B．certainly C．hardly D．happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我看到全红婵在第32届奥运会上的出色表现时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查副词辨析。simply简直；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；happily开心地。根据“when I saw Quan Hongchan’s excellent performance”可知，我对全红婵的出色表现感到非常惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 4．In Geography class, our teacher asked us who ________ America. Almost everyone knows Columbus did it. A．pronounced B．discovered C．lost D．doubted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地理课上，老师问我们谁发现了美洲。几乎每个人都知道是哥伦布做的。 考查动词辨析。pronounced发音；discovered发现，找到；lost遗失，丢失；doubted怀疑。根据“who ...America. Almost everyone knows Columbus did it.”可知，是哥伦布发现了美洲大陆，故选B。 5．_______ was in 2017________ I began to taught in No.1 ‘Middle School. A．That, that B．It, that C．That, when D．It,when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我是在2017年开始在一中教书的。 考查强调句，强调句句型“it is+强调部分+that/who+其他”，当强调部分是人时，也可以用who，故选B。 6．I think it important to read books because books are of great ________ to us. A．value B．valuable C．harm D．harmful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为读书很重要，因为书对我们有很大价值。 考查名词和形容词辨析。value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词；harm伤害，名词/动词；harmful有害的，形容词。of后接名词，排除B和D；根据“I think it important to read books”可知，读书很重要，因为书对我们是有价值的，故选A。 7．As a world-famous basketball player, Kobe Bryant is admired ________ millions of people ________ his excellent skills, as well as his spirit. A．for; by B．by; as C．as; for D．by; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名世界著名的篮球运动员，科比·布莱恩特因其出色的技术和精神而受到数百万人的钦佩。 考查介词词义辨析。for因为；by常置于表示被动的动词后，表示施事者；as作为。根据第一个空空前的“is admired”可知，此处为被动语态，用by；admire sb. for sth.“因……而羡慕某人”，固定用法。故选D。 8．—When shall we go to play basketball in the sports center? —________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心打篮球？——这周六工作完成后才能去。 考查连词辨析及时态。根据题干可知，问句是一般将来时，回答时主句也应该用一般将来时，此处省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时，(not) until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故排除A、C选项。until意思是“到……为止”，主句表示的动作已经结束；not until意思是“直到……才”，主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知，这周六完成工作后才能去打篮球，应使用not until。故选D。 9．—Some people wonder ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavored latte(酱香拿铁) . —I’m afraid we’d better not. For your safety, you can’t be ________ careful. A．weather; too B．if; so C．whether; too D．whether; so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有些人想知道，在喝了酱香拿铁之后（开车）是否会被罚款。——恐怕最好不要。为了安全着想，再小心也不为过。 考查宾语从句引导词和副词用法。第一空是宾语从句的引导词，whether……or not为固定搭配，注意A选项中的“weather”并非“whether”，排除AB；第二空为副词用法，否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过”。故选C。 10．All my friends have watched the film Lighting up the stars. That made me wonder _______. A．that it tells a moving story B．what happened in the story C．where can I watch the film D．how much is the film ticket 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我所有的朋友都看过《点亮星星》这部电影。这让我很好奇故事里到底发生了什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“That made me wonder”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；wonder在此处表示“想知道，好奇”，后不跟that引导的宾语从句，排除A选项。故选B。 11．The war between Russia and Ukraine ________ on Feb. 24th 2022 and it hasn’t ended. A．broken down B．broke out C．broke down D．broke up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争于2022年2月24日爆发，至今仍未结束。 考查动词短语辨析。broken down出故障；broke out爆发；broke down出故障；broke up分手。根据“The war between Russia and Ukraine”可知，这里表示战争爆发，用broke out。故选B。 12．We would be ________ blind if we have no GPS while travelling in the desert. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们在沙漠中旅行时没有全球定位系统，我们几乎就是盲人。 考查副词短语。as well as和；as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as good as几乎。根据“We would be...blind if we have no GPS”可知没有GPS，在沙漠旅行时我们几乎就是盲人。故选D。 13．Zhang Guimei devotes all her time she has________the students in poor areas. A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张桂梅把她所有的时间都投入到帮助贫困地区的学生上。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。“devote...to doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“把……奉献于做某事”，此处的to为介词，其后跟动名词。故选D。 14．At last, Mr Black got his son ________ his mind and he promised to have his watch ________ as soon as possible. A．change; repairing B．change; repaired C．to change; repair D．to change; repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最后，布莱克先生让他儿子改变了主意，而且许诺尽快修复他的手表。 考查非谓语动词。get sb to do sth“让某人做某事”；have sth done“让某物被做”，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。 15．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men. —________. Most top cooks in the world are men. A． Don’t mention it B．That’s true C．That’s not the case D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多人认为女性比男性更擅长烹饪。——情况不是这样。世界上大部分顶级厨师都是男性。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；That’s true那是对的；That’s not the case情况不是这样；Not at all一点也不。根据“Most top cooks in the world are men.”可知后者不同意前者说的话，C项符合题意，故选C。 3、 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty days passed, and the journey was going on 1 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never 2 travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly covered his head with 3 and prostrated (俯卧) himself on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped. He 4 the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation--- the sandstorm 5 the backpack with food and water. It seemed 6 for him to leave the desert without food and water. 7 , he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 8 I can walk out of the desert.” Time went by quickly, but the desert 9 looked endless. What’s more, hunger, thirst and fear of 10 were always around him like ghosts (幽灵). However, each time he was close to losing his 11 , he tried to make himself look at the pear that he was keeping. “Not too bad, at least I have a(n) 12 .” A small pear became the hope for his survival (生存). Three days later, the traveller suddenly laughed with 13 . What happened? He saw a village not far away. He felt completely relaxed---It was the “pear” brought him back to 14 . To keep hope is the most useful for victory, so never tell yourself “ 15 ”. Because if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 1．A．well B．badly C．sadly D．angrily 2．A．proud of B．friendly to C．pleased with D．interested in 3．A．gloves B．shoes C．backpacks D．clothes 4．A．found B．shook C．washed D．repaired 5．A．swept away B．picked up C．taken out D．put down 6．A．easy B．crazy C．impossible D．helpful 7．A．Finally B．Actually C．Firstly D．Luckily 8．A．reply B．believe C．remember D．agree 9．A．already B．also C．still D．again 10．A．death B．pain C．illness D．silence 11．A．way B．money C．hope D．decision 12．A．pear B．lemon C．orange D．apple 13．A．anger B．sadness C．worry D．excitement 14．A．work B．health C．life D．business 15．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个旅行者计划在一个月内走出沙漠。二十天多过去了，旅程进行得很顺利。他认为他很快能走出这个沙漠。结果他由遇到了沙尘暴，他背包里的食物和水被沙尘暴刮走了，只剩下一个梨，他是靠着“他还有只梨的”信念坚持下来。这个故事告诉我们：拥有希望是胜利的最好武器。永远不要告诉你“没什么”，因为只有你努力去寻找，你总能找到一个“梨”来帮助你摆脱困境。 1．句意：二十天过去了，旅程进展顺利。 well好；badly糟糕地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地。根据“Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert”可知，此处表示“旅行进展的很好”。故选A。 2．句意：但是沙漠对旅行者从来都不友好。 proud of骄傲；friendly to友好；pleased with满意；interested in感兴趣。根据“In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.”可知，此处指的是“沙漠对旅行者从来都不友好”。故选B。 3．句意：他急忙用衣服蒙住头，俯卧在沙地上。 gloves手套；shoes鞋子；backpacks双肩包；clothes衣服。根据下文“ the clothes and stood up”可知，此处指的是“他急忙用衣服蒙住头”。故选D。 4．句意：他抖抖衣服，站了起来。 found发现；shook抖；washed洗；repaired修。根据“After about ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped.”可知，此处指的是“他抖抖衣服上的沙子”。故选B。 5．句意：那一刻，他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地——沙尘暴卷走了装有食物和水的背包。 swept away卷走；picked up捡起；taken out拿出；put down放下。根据“he found himself in a hopeless situation”可知，沙尘暴卷走了装有食物和水的背包。故选A。 6．句意：没有食物和水，他似乎不可能离开沙漠。 easy容易的；crazy疯狂的；impossible不可能的；helpful有帮助的。根据“without food and water”可知，此处指的是“似乎不可能离开沙漠”。故选C。 7．句意：幸运的是，他还剩一个梨。 Finally最后；Actually事实上；Firstly第一；Luckily幸运地。根据“he had a pear left.”可知，他很幸运。故选D。 8．句意：我相信我能走出沙漠。 reply回答；believe相信；remember记得；agree同意。根据“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”可知，作者相信自己可以走出沙漠。故选B。 9．句意：时间过得很快，但沙漠看起来仍然一望无际。 already已经；also也；still仍然；again再次。根据“Time went by quickly, but the desert…looked endless.”可知，此处指的是“漠看起来仍然一望无际”。故选C。 10．句意：更重要的是，饥饿、干渴和对死亡的恐惧像幽灵一样一直围绕着他。 death死亡；pain痛苦；illness疾病；silence沉默。根据“hunger, thirst and fear…”可知此处指的是“死亡”。故选A。 11．句意：然而，每次当他快要失去希望时，他都试着让自己看着他保存的梨。 way路；money钱；hope希望；decision决定。根据“However, each time he was close to losing his…, he tried to make himself look at the pear that he was keeping.”可知，此处指的是“每次当他快要失去希望时”。故选C。 12．句意：不算太坏，至少我有一个梨。 pear梨；lemon柠檬；orange橘子；apple苹果。根据上文“he had a pear left.”可知，此处描述的是“至少还有一个梨”。故选A。 13．句意：三天后，旅行者突然兴奋地大笑起来。 anger生气；sadness伤心；worry担心；excitement兴奋。根据“What happened? He saw a village not far away”可知，此处指的是他很兴奋，因为他看到了希望。故选D。 4．句意：是“梨”让他起死回生。 work工作；health健康；life生命；business生意。根据“brought him back to…”可知，此处指的是“起死回生”。故选C。 15．句意：保持希望对胜利最有用，所以永远不要告诉自己“什么都没有”。 anything任何事；nothing什么都没有；something一些事；everything每件事。根据“Because if you try to search, you can always find a ‘pear’ to pull you out of trouble.”可知，此处说的是‘永远不要告诉自己“什么都没有’”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Poem Different families by Gillian Craig Let’s meet two families Like some you might know. Some families might shrink And some families might grow. Here is Lee’s family His mum is the one Who helps with his homework Who gets it all done. She keeps their house clean and Reads stories at night. She works as a lawyer She makes bad things ______. Here is Amy and Jade’s family Their dad is the man. They know that he always Their number-one fan. He’s there when they wake up And when they make noise He cooks yummy food and He fixes their toys. Here are two families Yours might be like theirs. They fight for you, help you And everyone shares. 1．How many kids are in the second family? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What do “mum” and “dad” have in common according to the poem? A．They are outgoing. B．They are strict. C．They are helpful. D．They are talented. 3．Which of the following word is the best to be put in the blank “________”? A．right B．fantastic C．surprising D．wonderful 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个不同的家庭，分别是Lee家和Amy、Jade的家。Lee的妈妈是一位律师，负责做家务和帮助他完成作业，而Amy和Jade的爸爸是家里的支柱，负责烹饪和修理玩具。 1．细节理解题。根据“Here is Amy and Jade’s family”及“Their dad is the man”可知，第二个家庭中有两个孩子。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“His mum is the one Who helps with his homework Who gets it all done.”及“He’s there when they wake up And when they make noise He cooks yummy food and He fixes their toys.”可知，诗中的“妈妈”和“爸爸”都会帮助他们的孩子。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“She works as a lawyer”可知，妈妈是律师，要把不好的事情纠正过来，right符合语境。故选A。 (B) The time came for the tribe to move camp again. This time, they loaded everything they owned on to a large sled. Then they used the dogs to pull this sled. The dogs were tied together with ropes. The leader of the dogs was Lip-lip. He was at the front of the pack. As they pulled the sled, the other dogs only saw Lip-lip’s back. It was as if he was running away from them. They lost their fear of him and hated him as he had hated them. After the other dogs lost respect for Lip-lip, they needed a new leader. They would have been happy to let White Fang be the leader, but he did not want to lead the pack. He was a strong, often angry, animal whose only wish was to obey Gray Beaver, his “god”. One day the tribe camped near a village. White Fang went into the village and saw a boy cutting up meat. A piece of the meat fell to the ground. White Fang took it. The boy picked up a large stick and began to walk toward White Fang, shouting at him. White Fang backed away between two tents. Behind him was a wall of earth. He could not get away. He was trapped. Almost without thinking, he leapt at the boy, and knocked him down. Then he bit the boy’s hand that held the stick. The boy’s hand was bleeding badly. When he bit the boy, White Fang broke the law of the gods: man must not be attacked. He knew this and now waited for a terrible punishment. But when the boy’s angry parents came to tell Gray Beaver what White Fang had done, Gray Beaver said something in support of White Fang and sent them away. And so White Fang learned that there were his gods and other gods, and there was difference between them. He did not have to be afraid of other gods. 1．Why did the dogs need a new leader? A．Because Lip-lip was at the front of the pack. B．Because Lip-lip was running away from them. C．Because they were not afraid Lip-lip any more. D．Because the other dogs only saw Lip-lip’s back. 2．What did White Fang do when he was trapped? A．He bit the boy’s hand. B．He ran to his god to get help. C．He gave the meat back. D．He waited for a punishment. 3．At last White Fang wasn’t punished because Gray Beaver _______. A．said sorry to the boys’ parents B．was afraid of being bit by White Fang C．gave money to the boys’ parents D．supported and protected his own dogs 4．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is true ? A．White Fang has been the new leader of the dogs. B．The tribe loaded everything on the back of Lip-lip. C．When White Fang met the boy, he got away at once. D．White Fang knew the law of the gods better than before. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文节选自《白牙》，讲述了一只名为White Fang的狗的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“After the other dogs lost respect for Lip-lip, they needed a new leader.”可知，这些狗对原来的领袖失去了敬畏感。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He was trapped.”及“Almost without thinking, he leapt at the boy, and knocked him down. Then he bit the boy’s hand that held the stick.”可知，White Fang被困后咬了男孩的手。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Gray Beaver said something in support of White Fang and sent them away.”可知，Gray Beaver支持并维护他自己的狗所以White Fang没有被惩罚。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“And so White Fang learned that there were his gods and other gods, and there was difference between them. He did not have to be afraid of other gods.”可知，White Fang得知它的神和其他神之间是有区别的，故推出它应是比以前更了解众神的法则。故选D。 (C) Aarrav Anil has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. This allows the teen to represent (代表) India at more than 20 robotics competitions around the world. But Aarrav didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. He wanted to make a change. More than 7 million people in India have PD．The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself. Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself. This encouraged the teen to look for a way to help his uncle. So he took to his room with sensors (传感器), a 3D printer and other tools. But not everything went well. “It was disappointing not to be able to find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad,” Aarrav said in an interview. Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold. “I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food,” the teen said. The smart spoon is now being tested at a local college. The test is expected to be completed in early 2024. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will be used in hospitals soon. 1．Why did Aarrav want to make the smart spoon? A．To win a competition. B．To help one of his relatives. C．His uncle wanted him to make one. D．Some patients with PD touched him. 2．What problem did Aarrav meet? A．His family didn’t support him. B．His uncle didn’t like the spoon. C．He didn’t have money to buy tools. D．He couldn’t buy some things in India. 3．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．How Aarrav made the smart spoon. B．Some suggestions from Aarrav’s uncle. C．Some improvements Aarrav has made. D．Why Aarrav wanted to invent the spoon. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The teen’s invention for patients with PD． B．India’s greatest inventor in its history. C．A smart spoon to help my uncle eat more. D．Parkinson’s disease is not terrible any more. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿拉夫·阿尼尔发明的一种勺子，可以帮助患有帕金森病的人。 1．细节理解题。根据“But Aarrav didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He saw his uncle, who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病), struggling to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. He wanted to make a change.”可知，他制造这个勺子是为了帮助他的叔叔，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was disappointing not to be able to find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad”可知，他遇到的问题是他在印度买不到一些东西。故选D。 3．段落大意题。根据“Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold...The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food,”可知，第5段讲述的是在制作勺子的过程中他做了哪些改良，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了阿拉夫·阿尼尔发明的一种勺子，可以帮助患有帕金森病的人。A项最适合做标题，故选A。 (D) On Sept 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place which she had wanted to explore for a long time. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth.” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China’s first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage (遗产). In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 1．What can we learn about Fan from the article? A．She began her work at the Mogao Caves at the age of 23. B．She studied archaeology at Nanjing University. C．Her health was affected by her hard work. D．She is a woman of great determination. 2．The underlined word “preserve” in paragraph 7 means ________. A．increase B．protect C．improve D．change 3．What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves? A．Her desire to promote Chinese culture. B．Her interest in computer technology. C．The need to document the restoration work. D．The increasing threat to the physical caves. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang B．Returning to Mogao Caves C．The Success of An Archaeologist D．Deep Connection to Caves 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。 1．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.”可知，那时候，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。樊和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里，喝咸水。可推知，在如此艰难的环境工作，樊锦诗是一个意志坚定的女人。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever.”可知，电脑科技可以永久保护莫高窟，因此我们可以推断出“preserve”的意思是“保护”，故选B。 3．推理判断题。由文章第六段中“The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade.”以及第七段中“In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance…allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.”可知，越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游，对实体洞穴的威胁越来越大，促使樊为莫高窟建立数字数据库。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章的整体内容，我们可以看出这篇文章主要是介绍樊锦诗如何保护敦煌莫高窟的，所以选项A“The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang”最能反映文章的主题。故选A。 主观题部分（共60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．He made a list of all the things he would do and marked them on the (日历). 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：他把他要做的所有事情都列了一个清单，并在日历上做了记号。calendar“日记”，名词，on the calendar“在日记上”，故填calendar。 2．How soon will the bridge (连接) the two sides of the river be built? 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：连接这条河两岸的桥要多久才能建成？connect“连接”，是动词， 此句已有谓语动词，主语和connect之间是主动关系，此处应用非谓语动词connecting作定语修饰bridge，故填connecting。 3．You can improve your English (发音) by talking with native people. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：你可以通过与当地人交谈来提高你的英语发音。此处作宾语用名词，其英文表达为pronunciation，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 4．Scientists continue to make more (进步) in the fight against cancer. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：科学家们持续在与癌症作斗争中取得更多进步。根据汉语提示可知应填不可数名词progress。 5．Wherever you go, your memories from the place you grew up in always (保持不变) special. 【答案】remain 【详解】句意：无论你走到哪里，你对自己成长的地方的记忆总是特别的。“保持不变”用动词remain来表示。根据“Wherever you go”可知本句用的是一般现在时。且句子的主语“your memories”为第三人称复数，故remain用其原形即可。故填remain。 6．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had managing to get the two tickets. —But the concert is well worth ( listen) to twice. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：——你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。——但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填listening。 7．The (suggest) he made at the meeting is of great use for our environment. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：他在会上提出的建议对我们的环境很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的主语，应用所给词的名词形式，suggestion“建议”符合；根据主句的谓语“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填suggestion。 8．Enough sleep can make people feel (energy) and work better. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：足够的睡眠能让人感到精力充沛并且工作得更好。根据前面的“feel”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式是energetic“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。 9．He pushed against the rock with all his (strong). 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：他用尽全力顶着岩石。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，strong是形容词，对应的名词是strength“体力”，不可数名词，故填strength。 10．Show the tickets to the waiter, and you will be (lead) to your seats. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：把票给服务员，你们就会被带到你们的座位。根据“will be…to your seats.”可知是被带到座位上，此空应填动词lead“引路”的过去分词led。故填led。 4、 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 (每题不超过10个词) Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals. They are the most valuable things on our planet. However, without a price tag (标签) on them, not many people have realized this,” Zheng said. “What’s more, climate (气候) change is influencing the environment around us.” Zheng decided to make a change. She set up an organization. She works with game companies, artists and programmers to make climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different things in nature to get points. One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas toward plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me because now I know them.” Another project is digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. She invited artists to create pieces based on the book AI 2041 which talks about how AI will influence the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct form of art and online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has gotten wide attention and praises. She has been taking part in the United Nations Climate Change Conference (会议) since 2016. “I hope one day climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted (扎根) in people’s hearts,” she once said. 1．How old is Zheng Huan ? 2．Did Zheng Huan set up a game to make climate change a thing that could be seen, felt and dealt with? 3．What is the book AI 2041 about? 4．How does Zheng Huan want to increase people’s understanding of nature ? 5．When did ZhengHuan take part in the United Nations Climate Change Conference for the first time? 【答案】1．She is 26 (years old)./26. 2．Yes, she did./Yes. 3．It’s about how AI will influence the future’s environment. 4．By communicating climate change in beautiful and lively ways. 5．In 2016. 【导语】本文讲述了郑欢成立了一个组织，并且开发了《地球卫士》的游戏，制作了气候变化的艺术品，让气候变化成为一件可以看到、感受到和应对的事情，增加人们对自然的理解。 1．根据第一段“Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature.”可知，郑欢26岁。故填She is 26 (years old)./26. 2．根据第二段“She set up an organization. She works with game companies, artists and programmers to make climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.”可知，郑欢确实设立了一个游戏来让气候变化成为可以看到、感受到和应对的事情。故填Yes, she did./Yes. 3．根据第三段“She invited artists to create pieces based on the book AI 2041 which talks about how AI will influence the environment in the future.”可知，《AI 2041》这本书讲的是人工智能将如何影响未来的环境。故填It’s about how AI will influence the future’s environment. 4．根据第四段“I want to communicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways to increase people’s understanding of nature”可知，郑欢想通过以美丽生动的方式传达气候变化来增加人们对自然的理解。故填By communicating climate change in beautiful and lively ways. 5．根据第五段“She has been taking part in the United Nations Climate Change Conference since 2016.”可知，郑欢第一次参加联合国气候变化大会是在2016年。故填In 2016. 六、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the m 1 . Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon come b 2 . You stay at home and wait for me. If you do a 3 I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife returned from the market, she showed no sign of k 4 a pig. So Zengzi himself got ready to do that, but his wife rushed to s 5 him and said. “Don’t do that, I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most i 6 thing,” Zengzi said. “A child doesn’t know much. He understands nothing but be can learn from his parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you any more. In the future he will cheat o 7 .” Hearing her husband’s words, the wife’s face turned r 8 . So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice d 9 for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. Promise must be kept and action should be resultful. Do w 10 you say and put it into effect. 【答案】1 (m)arket 2 (b)ack 3 (a)s 4 (k)illing 5 (s)top 6 (i)mportant 7 (o)thers 8 (r)ed 9 (d)ishes 10(w)hatever/(w)hat 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾子的故事，告诉我们要言而有信。 1．句意：一天大清早，曾子的妻子出门去赶集。由后句“...young and the market was too far”可知，此处表示“去市场”，此处用单数形式，故填(m)arket。 2．句意：然后她骗儿子说:“我很快就回来。”由后句“...wait for me”可知，此处表示“很快回来”，故填(b)ack。 3．句意：如果你照我说的做，我就杀一头猪，给你做一道菜。此处缺少一个连词，as表示“照的……的方式”，此处表示“照着我说的去做”，故填(a)s。 4．句意：曾子的妻子从市场回来，没有杀猪的迹象。由上句“...kill a pig and make a nice...”可知，此处用kill，of是介词，后加动名词，故填(k)illing。 5．句意：曾子自己准备这么做，但他的妻子急忙阻止他说:“别这样，我只是骗骗孩子。”由后句“Don’t do that.”可知，此处妻子要阻止他，stop“阻止”rush to do sth.表示“匆忙做某事”，故填(s)top。 6．句意：曾子说:“诚实是最重要的。”由后句“Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you any more.”可知，此处应是表示“诚实是重要的”，此处用形容词最高级the most important，故填(i)mportant。 7．句意：以后他会欺骗别人的。others表示“其他的人或事”，此处表示“他以后会骗别人”，故填(o)thers。 8．句意：听到丈夫的话，妻子的脸变红了。由后文“So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig...”可知，妻子赞同曾子的想法，此处表示“脸变红了”，表示羞愧，故填(r)ed。 9．句意：她和曾子一起杀了猪，给孩子做了好吃的菜。此处表示为孩子做了美味的菜肴，dish“菜”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式，表泛指，故填(d)ishes。 10．句意：你说了什么就做什么，并付诸实施。由后文“Do...you say and put it into effect.”和首字母可知，此处表示“无论说了什么，都得去做，并付诸实施”，whatever“无论什么”/what“什么”均符合语境，引导宾语从句，故填(w)hatever/(w)hat。 七、书面表达 A.翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1．这位工程师总是注意每一个细节。 【答案】The engineer always pays attention to every detail. 【详解】工程师：engineer，此处表特指，用定冠词the修饰；总是：always；注意：pay attention to；每个细节：every detail。主语是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填The engineer always pays attention to every detail. 2．你能想象他已经在化学上取得了很大的进步吗？(汉译英) 【答案】Can you imagine (that) he has made great progress in Chemistry? 【详解】根据句意及标点可知，此句是由can开头的一个一般疑问句，且是由that引导的宾语从句，从句时态是现在完成时，需用陈述句式。你能想象：Can you imagine (that)；在化学上：in Chemistry；取得了很大的进步：make great progress。故填Can you imagine (that) he has made great progress in Chemistry? 3．谢谢你提醒我复习这些英文单词。 【答案】Thank you for reminding me to review these English words. 【详解】thank sb. for doing sth：因某事而感谢；remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事；review：复习；these English words：这些英文单词，句子是祈使句，结构为动词原形+其他，故填Thank you for reminding me to review these English words. 4．我不知道自己为什么总是落后于别人。 【答案】I don’t know why I always fall behind others. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知这是一个why引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。主句用一般现在时，I“我”，作主语；don’t know“不知道”，作谓语；根据句意从句也用一般现在时，I作主语；always“总是”，作时间状语，放句中；fall behind“落后”，作谓语；others“其他人”。故填I don’t know why I always fall behind others. 5．青少年应该被允许自己做决定。 【答案】Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 【详解】青少年teenagers，应该被允许做某事should be allowed to do sth，自己做决定make their own decisions。故填Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. B.写作（共1小题；满分20分） 假如你是心理咨询员Sigmund Friend，近期你收到初三学生Jack的来信，请针对Jack的问题，给他提些建议。 Dear Sigmund Friend, I have just entered Grade 9. I’m short, so my classmates always play jokes on me. Sometimes I feel angry, but I want to be friends with them. I don’t know what to do. And this term every subject is even harder than before. We have so many exams. I have a lot of homework every day. Sometimes I find it difficult to finish it. So I often stay up late. In the daytime. I always feel tired and sleepy. Also, I am often in a bad mood these days. Whenever my parents ask me about my school life, I just don’t know what to say and keep silent. They feel worried about me. What should I do? Can you offer me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Jack 要求：1. 意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写工整。 2. 词数100字左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Thank you for your letter. I know as a student in Grade 9, you have some problems. I hope I can help you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So just take action and you will be better and better. Yours sincerely, Sigmund Friend 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, Thank you for your letter. I know as a student in Grade 9, you have some problems. I hope I can help you. First, size and body type do not matter. Health matters more than anything else. I think you should be brave enough to tell the students who laugh at you. He may not be a true friend if he pays no attention to your feelings and keeps laughing at you. Second, I know you have a lot of homework to do every day. So please plan your day carefully. Try to manage your time better. You can choose some hobbies when you are free because hobbies are very important to you. Before the exams, you should go over what you have learnt as often as possible. Third, your parents always care about you, so you can talk to them about your problems. Sometimes they can offer you some valuable suggestions. Try your best in your study and enjoy your school life. Making friends and doing sports may be a good idea to help you solve your problems. So just take action and you will be better and better. Yours sincerely, Sigmund Friend 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作时要根据Jack来信中提到的问题给出合理的建议，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总写，我知道作为一名九年级的学生，你有一些问题。我希望我能帮助你。（已给出）。 第二步，针对Jack的来信中提到的问题，给出合理的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望“所以只要采取行动，你就会变得越来越好。”（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①First,…Second,…Third,…第一……第二，……第三，…… ②go over仔细检查 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①I think you should be brave enough to tell the students who laugh at you.（宾语从句和定语从句） ②He may not be a true friend if he pays no attention to your feelings and keeps laughing at you.（if引导的条件状语从句） ③You can choose some hobbies when you are free because hobbies are very important to you. /Before the exams, you should go over what you have learnt as often as possible.（时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null