2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考前练习(无锡卷)

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考前练习 (无锡卷) 考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 4；总分：听力部分20分，笔试部分90分 听力部分（共20分） 1、 听对话回答问题 1．How will the man discuss the matter with Mr. Johnson? A． B． C． 2．Which sign did Betty see? A． B． C． 3．What sport did Kate start to do when she was 7? A． B． C． 4．Where will the girl go during the summer holiday? A． B． C． 5．Who are the two speakers? A．Two teachers. B．Two students. C．A teacher and a student. 6．How often is the boy allowed to practice soccer? A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 7．Why doesn’t Sue like Mr Smith? A．His pronunciation is poor. B．His writing is too poor. C．He isn’t good at grammar. 8．What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? A．To listen to music. B．To watch TV. C．To take a walk. 9．What kind of problem do most students have now? A．They have too much homework to do. B．They worry too much about their lessons. C．They can’t sleep well at night. 10．What does the girl mean? A．Ben can’t be trusted. B．Ben likes to make promises. C．Ben will go on a trip with others. 2、 听对话和短文回答问题 (A) 听对话，回答下列各小题。 1．When did John buy the car? A．3 months ago. B．6 months ago. C．Last year. 2．Why did John want to sell his car? A．Because he has much trouble with it. B．Because he is ill. C．Because he doesn’t like it. (B) 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。 Darunfa Supermarket Shopping Information Vegetable Hall Tomatoes 3 yuan, now 1 yuan. Food Hall 10 lucky people will get cakes and bread for 2 . Clothing Hall A play area for the kids 3 . 1．A．3 B．4.5 C．1.5 2．A．feeding B．free C．three 3．A．when they are lost B．when their mothers are shopping C．next to Nike Sports. (C) 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。 1．How was Mark’s schoolwork? A．It was poor. B．It was good. C．It wasn’t mentioned. 2．Why did Mark usually get up late and hurry to school? A．Because he often studied his lessons late. B．Because he didn’t sleep well. C．Because he watched cartoons or sport games late. 3．What did Mark’s mother try to make him do? A．She tried to make him work harder. B．She tried to make him watch cartoons. C．She tried to make him get up early. 4．In which subject did Mark get a hundred? A．Reading. B．Spelling. C．Neither in reading nor in spelling. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Mark was good at reading and spelling. B．Mark’s mother was not happy with his words. C．Mark got twenty dollars at last. 笔试部分（共90分） 客观题部分（共50分） 一、单项选择（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 1．After ______ war broke out in February, Sergey Yerkish, ______ university student in Lviv, had to drop out of school and became homeless. A．the; an B．a; an C．the; a D．a; a 2．You made the lifelike rabbit out of paper? How ________ you are! A．generous B．organized C．creative D．modest 3．—On October 24, a huge explosion (爆炸) ________ when university students were doing experiments in a lab in Nanjing. —I am sorry to hear that. A．broke out B．ran out C．worked out D．put out 4．— ________ attend the folk concert tonight, Judy? — I’d love to, but I’m busy preparing for the exam! A．Why not you B．Shall we C．What about D．Would you like 5．— I’m afraid I can’t win any prizes in the Chemistry competition. — Don’t worry! It doesn’t ________ much whether you can win or not. A．impress B．require C．promise D．matter 6．Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives. A．silently B．correctly C．unusually D．certainly 7．I feel ________ tired, but if I don’t practice ________ enough, I won’t realize my dream. A．a little; hardly B．a little bit; hard C．a bit; hardly D．little; hard 8．—What do you think of the comedy movies? —______ interesting ______ exciting. No one wants to see it again. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Whether; or 9．With a computer ________ to the Internet, I can get all the information. A．connecting B．connected C．to have connected D．to have been connected 10．—I doubt ________ he will come here tomorrow. —But there’s no doubt ________ he will help you if he comes here. A．that; that B．that; whether C．if; that D．whether; whether 11．Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A．while B．since          C．because D．until 12．— I’m looking forward to the film Once Upon A Time In Hollywood. ________ will it begin? — ________ next Friday. A．When; Until B．How long; Not until C．When; Not until D．How long; Until 13．—What did Lily say to you just now? —She wanted to know ________. A．why I am late for class this morning B．what will I have for dinner C．who did I play basketball with today D．if I could go shopping with her tonight 14．—I have tried my best to learn DIY, but my work still looks terrible. I have no gift for it. —Oh, my sweetheart, _________. You can do better next time. A． you don’t say so B．certainly C．it takes time D．all right 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家) in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 1 answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, 2 , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. Yang 3 to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in. After a while, it began to snow 4 . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 5 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s 6 on the question. As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When 7 this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 8 . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, 9 moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. “As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said Yang, shaking with cold. Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 10 to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country. 1．A．similar B．wrong C．correct D．difficult 2．A．however B．besides C．anyway D．instead 3．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．wanted 4．A．heavily B．early C．deeply D．wisely 5．A．hide B．find C．cool D．warm 6．A．method B．rule C．record D．opinion 7．A．seeing B．hearing C．feeling D．receiving 8．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．interested 9．A．by B．with C．on D．without 10．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．plan 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） (A) Price: ¥109.5 Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥72.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥ 70 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥ 79 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. 1．To know about history of the Northern Song Dynasty, you can read _________. A．The Story of the Stone B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C．The Water Margin D．Journey to the West 2．If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, you will pay ________. A．¥202 B．¥151.5 C．¥162.5 D．¥ 169 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B．The Water Margin was turned into a TV series in 1994. C．The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. D．Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. (B) We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the Xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down in oral form, so there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Pianos. B．Violins. C．The huqin. D．The erhu. 2．When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 3．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A．play Erquan Yingyue B．listen to different kinds of folk music C．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic minorities (C) Quan Hongchan, an excellent young diver from China, has impressed the world with her amazing talent. Even though she is only 16 years old, she has become a symbol of greatness in diving. She started diving at a young age, showing her love for the sport. From the start, her great talent was clear as she spent a lot of time practising, improving her skills, and getting better. Her strong drive and hard work have been a big part of her amazing achievements. Quan is well-known for her amazing dives. She combines flexibility, strength, and grace (优雅) with great skill. Her fantastic actions and perfect performances make her dives stand out. She has brought new and exciting dives to her performances, pushing the limit of the sport. Her new and imaginative style has captured the attention of audiences around the world. The complicated dives she performs show her bravery and willingness to take chances, building up higher expectations and inspiring future divers. At the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform event. Her amazing scores and wonderful performances left audiences and judges in surprise. She even achieved a new global best that seemed nearly impossible, confirming her position as one of the greatest divers in history. Quan Hongchan’s amazing progress in diving shows her exceptional ability, strong determination, and creative mindset. Her accuracy, skill, and creative way of doing things have impressed people all over the world, leading to many awards and being known internationally. Quan Hongchan’s fast achievements and humble behavior are a source of motivation for young athletes. They show that with determination and love for what you do, you can make your dream come true no matter how old you are. 1．Quan Hongchan’s rise in the world of diving can be attributed to (归功于) _________. A．her participation in international competitions B．her supportive family C．her natural talent and hard work D．her cooperation with other divers 2．What does the underlined word “flexibility” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．柔韧性 B．适应性 C．顺应性 D．可调节性 3．What is the best title of the article? A．A Rising Star in Diving. B．A Record-Breaking Olympian. C．A Professional Swimmer at 16. D．A Child Prodigy in Gymnastics. (D) Because of the COVID-19 outbreak (爆发), many people begin to look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播的) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, some show their folk handcrafts (民间手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42, 000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day (中国华服日), including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 1．In the second paragraph, the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________. A．request young people to learn Peking Opera B．ask young people to learn from Li Jun C．give an example of traditional culture livestreaming D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 2．Livestreaming is a new stage to ________ according to Guangming Daily. A．look for fun during the outbreak B．ask questions and get answers directly C．sing and watch easily and freely D．keep traditional culture alive 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? ________ A．Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili. B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42, 000 fans on Douyin. D．Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 4．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ________ A． B． C． D． 主观题部分（共40分） 四、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 1．—Look, Grandma! (仅仅，简单地) click on this icon and then you can talk to the doctor. —So easy? Do I need a special number or something? 2．Hey!Relax!You are not （强迫）to do that if you are not willing to. 3．Mary said she (更喜欢) reading books to watching TV. 4．The film isn’t as wonderful as I (想象). 5．Scientists say some animals will soon (appear) because of the serious pollution. 6．Jim’s (die) gave us a great shock, and we thought he shouldn’t have driven after drinking. 7．Plants on the earth can’t grow well if there is no (hot) or light from the Sun. 8．Have you taken notice of the (German)? How tall they are! 五、动词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 1．—What (happen) to Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him. —He asked for leave last week because his mother passed away suddenly. 2．You never really knew a man until you (stand) in his shoes and walked around in them. 3．Jack took a photo of you just now, but you (not look) in his direction. 4．Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so it isn’t worth (spend) it worrying too much about future. 5． (hunt) the hidden treasure, we need more time, more tools, more people and of course more money. 6．During summer, I’m free to do whatever I want, not worrying about exams or (wake) up early in the morning. 7．It was said that twice-cooked pork (create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty. 8．Since we have more subjects in Grade 9, I have difficulty (plan) my time well. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The Human-like Technology That Is Going to Change the World As I write about technology for a living, I’m used to seeing small leaps in new technological progress. But sometimes, there are things that will surprise me. At the end of last year, a company called OpenAI release（发布）a new AI technology that feels almost like it is going to change the world. The technology is called ChatGPT—though you can mistake it for magic. So what exactly is it? ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and reply to human language. It is trained on a lot of text. It can be used for things like having a conversation or finishing a sentence. Another area where I’ve found it rather useful is that it can write computer code （编码）. When I asked it to write me a program in a quite difficult way, in seconds it produced something that would take me hours to do by hand. It isn’t, however, completely human-like. For example, it sometimes produces things that sound true, but are just totally wrong. And it can’t do maths—I asked it what is the square root of 717,409 and it told me the answer is “around 838.8” (the answer is actually 847). In both cases, this is because of the way the AI learns through pattern recognition（模式识别）. It is just copying something based on what it has “read” before. So it is better at some tasks than others—it can write a sincere-sounding message, but its ability to rhyme leaves a lot to be explored. I think it’s easy to imagine in the not too distant future every time we write something, we may have a smart AI assistant helping us get started. In fact, Microsoft is already planning to build the technology into its Office apps, according to the CNN news report. And I’m pretty sure that ChatGPT—or something like it—is going to change the world. Title: The Human-like Technology That Is Going to Change the World A(n) 1 to ChatGPT *It’s common that humans make a little progress in new 2 , but ChatGPT is a surprise. *ChatGPT came out at the end of last year and it is mistaken for magic by some people. Facts about ChatGPT *It can understand and reply to human language because it receives much 3 on text. *It’s of great use that ChatGPT can produce something difficult that I would spend hours doing in seconds. Problems ChatGPT has *It has problems in doing maths because AI learns through pattern recognition. *It does better in some tasks such as 4 messages without rhyming because it’s just copying others. My opinion on AI technology *We may start to write something with the 5 of AI in the near future. *It’s certain that ChatGPT is going to change the world. 七、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 1．妈妈不赞成他的意见，所以他别无选择只能改变主意去NCAA打球。 Mother didn’t agree with him, in NCAA． 2．我们该注意哪些方面来使我们的发音更棒？ Which ways should we better? 3．粉丝们想知道谁缺席了白玉兰颁奖典礼。 The fans wonder Magnolia Awards Ceremony. 4．为了在学习上处于领先地位，露西总是熬夜到很晚。 Lucy always stays up very late in study. 5．一到那里，就会把你们分成四个组。 you arrive/get there. 6. 彼得宁愿受罚也不说出真相。 Peter _______________________________________ the truth. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 假如你是张伟，你在微信里看到你校交流生Andy发的朋友圈。作为他的好友，请你根据Andy朋友圈的内容，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，表示关心并提供帮助。                                Moments                               Andy Chinese is so hard!I can’t find any way to learn it well. Also, questions like “你吃了吗?”“你爸妈是干嘛的呀?”often make me a little uncomfortable. I really don’t know how to answer them. I find it difficult to communicate with my Chinese classmates. I really miss my family and my friends! What should I do? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于70词(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Andy, I’m sorry to know that you have some problems now. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Zhang Wei 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考前练习 (无锡卷) 考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 4；总分：听力部分20分，笔试部分90分 听力部分（共20分） 1、 听对话回答问题 1．How will the man discuss the matter with Mr. Johnson? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Sorry, I’m afraid Mr. Johnson isn’t at his office now. M: But I have to discuss the matter with him now. W: So you’d better speak to him on his mobile phone. M: Sounds good. 2．Which sign did Betty see? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Betty, I’m so hungry. Let’s eat some food here. W: No, you mustn’t eat here! Look at the sign. It’s against the rule. 3．What sport did Kate start to do when she was 7? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Kate did rather well in the table tennis match. W: Sure, she started playing it when she was only 7. 4．Where will the girl go during the summer holiday? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【详解】M: Millie, what’s your plan for the summer holiday? W: My parents plan to go to India to see the Taj Mahal, but I want to go to Japan. 5．Who are the two speakers? A．Two teachers. B．Two students. C．A teacher and a student. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I hear you have got the highest marks in our class. Congratulations. W: Thank you. I’m sure you’ve also done a good job. 6．How often is the boy allowed to practice soccer? A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I love soccer. And I’m on the soccer team. But I am allowed to train once a week. W: Maybe your parents just want you to spend more time on your schoolwork. 7．Why doesn’t Sue like Mr Smith? A．His pronunciation is poor. B．His writing is too poor. C．He isn’t good at grammar. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Sue, don’t you like Mr Smith? W: No, his pronunciation is too poor. 8．What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? A．To listen to music. B．To watch TV. C．To take a walk. 【答案】C 【原文】M: My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. W: Oh, that’s bad for his health. M: Yes. But now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. 9．What kind of problem do most students have now? A．They have too much homework to do. B．They worry too much about their lessons. C．They can’t sleep well at night. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I’ve got a problem. I can’t sleep well at night and I feel very tired in the morning. B: Most students have that problem. 10．What does the girl mean? A．Ben can’t be trusted. B．Ben likes to make promises. C．Ben will go on a trip with others. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Ben promised me a trip to new York for vacation. B: Don’t expect too much from him. You’d better go with others. 2、 听对话和短文回答问题 (A) 听对话，回答下列各小题。 1．When did John buy the car? A．3 months ago. B．6 months ago. C．Last year. 2．Why did John want to sell his car? A．Because he has much trouble with it. B．Because he is ill. C．Because he doesn’t like it. 【答案】1．B 2．A 【原文】W: Hi, Terry. Do you know John is going to sell his car? M: I didn’t know until you told me. But why? He just bought it half a year ago, didn’t he? W: Yes, but he has a lot of trouble with it these days. M: I’m sorry to hear that. (B) 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。 Darunfa Supermarket Shopping Information Vegetable Hall Tomatoes 3 yuan, now 1 yuan. Food Hall 10 lucky people will get cakes and bread for 2 . Clothing Hall A play area for the kids 3 . 1．A．3 B．4.5 C．1.5 2．A．feeding B．free C．three 3．A．when they are lost B．when their mothers are shopping C．next to Nike Sports. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【原文】Good evening, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to Darunfa Supermarket. Here is some shopping information for you. Today there is a big sale in the vegetable hall. You can buy tomatoes and cabbages at half price. A lucky prize is waiting for you. We’ll choose ten lucky people who will get fresh cakes and bread for free. Come to the food hall and have a try. We also have good news for the lovely kids. They can have fun in the play area while their mothers are shopping. It’s on the corner of the clothing home next to Li Ning Sports. We wish you a pleasant time shopping. Thank you. (C) 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。 1．How was Mark’s schoolwork? A．It was poor. B．It was good. C．It wasn’t mentioned. 2．Why did Mark usually get up late and hurry to school? A．Because he often studied his lessons late. B．Because he didn’t sleep well. C．Because he watched cartoons or sport games late. 3．What did Mark’s mother try to make him do? A．She tried to make him work harder. B．She tried to make him watch cartoons. C．She tried to make him get up early. 4．In which subject did Mark get a hundred? A．Reading. B．Spelling. C．Neither in reading nor in spelling. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Mark was good at reading and spelling. B．Mark’s mother was not happy with his words. C．Mark got twenty dollars at last. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【原文】Mark was a fifth-year student in a primary school. He was not interested in his lessons, so he did very badly in every subject. He spent most of his time playing computer games, having sports or watching TV. At night, he stayed up late because of cartoons or sports games. In the morning, he usually got up late and hurried to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he slept in class. His mother was very worried about his poor schoolwork. She tried to make him work harder. She came up with an idea. She told him that if he could get a hundred in the exam, he would be given twenty dollars as a prize. Mark was very happy to hear that. The next day, he came running home. “Oh, Mum, I got a hundred.” he shouted, “I got sixty in reading this morning and forty in spelling this afternoon.” 笔试部分（共90分） 客观题部分（共50分） 一、单项选择（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 1．After ______ war broke out in February, Sergey Yerkish, ______ university student in Lviv, had to drop out of school and became homeless. A．the; an B．a; an C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年2月战争爆发后，利沃夫的一名大学生谢尔盖·耶基什不得不辍学，变得无家可归。 考查冠词。根据“After ... war broke out in February”可知，此处表示特指二月份爆发的战争，用定冠词the；由“university student”可知，此处泛指一名大学生，且university是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选C。 2．You made the lifelike rabbit out of paper? How ________ you are! A．generous B．organized C．creative D．modest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你用纸做了这个栩栩如生的兔子？你是多么有创造力啊！ 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；organized有条理的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的。根据“You made the lifelike rabbit out of paper?”可知，做出栩栩如生的兔子需要创造力，故选C。 3．—On October 24, a huge explosion (爆炸) ________ when university students were doing experiments in a lab in Nanjing. —I am sorry to hear that. A．broke out B．ran out C．worked out D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——10月24日，南京一所大学的学生在实验室做实验时发生了巨大的爆炸。——听到这件事我很遗憾。 考查动词短语。broke out突发；ran out耗尽；worked out解决；put out熄灭。根据“a huge explosion”可知是突然发生爆炸。故选A。 4．— ________ attend the folk concert tonight, Judy? — I’d love to, but I’m busy preparing for the exam! A．Why not you B．Shall we C．What about D．Would you like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪，我们今晚去听民间音乐会好吗？——我很想去，但是我正忙着准备考试呢！ 考查提建议的句型。Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢；Shall we do sth.?我们去做某事好吗？；What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？；Would you like to do sth.?你做某事好吗？根据“…attend the folk concert tonight, Judy?”可知，此处后为动词原形，用shall。故选B。 5．— I’m afraid I can’t win any prizes in the Chemistry competition. — Don’t worry! It doesn’t ________ much whether you can win or not. A．impress B．require C．promise D．matter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能在化学比赛中赢得任何奖项。——别担心！你能不能赢并不重要。 考查动词辨析。impress给……留下深刻印象；require要求；promise承诺；matter要紧。根据“It doesn’t...much whether you can win or not.”可知能否赢并不重要，matter符合语境，故选D。 6．Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives. A．silently B．correctly C．unusually D．certainly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：照片的诉说是无声地，但它们诉说了很多关于我们生活的信息。 考查副词词义辨析。silently安静地；correctly正确地；unusually不寻常地；certainly当然地。根据“but they say a lot about our lives”可知，此处应该表达照片的诉说是无声地，speak是动词，用副词修饰。故选A。 7．I feel ________ tired, but if I don’t practice ________ enough, I won’t realize my dream. A．a little; hardly B．a little bit; hard C．a bit; hardly D．little; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我感觉有点累但是如果我不努力练习，我将不能实现我的梦想。 考查副词。横线后的“tired”可以使用a little，a little bit，a bit修饰，表示“一点”，排除D，第二空修饰动词practice，应是hard“努力地”，所以排除AC。故选B。 8．—What do you think of the comedy movies? —______ interesting ______ exciting. No one wants to see it again. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Whether; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为喜剧电影怎么样？ ——既不有趣也不刺激。没有人想再看它。 考查连词。Not only; but also不仅……而且；Neither; nor既不……也不；Either; or要么……要么……；Whether; or无论是……还是……。根据“No one wants to see it again.” 没有人想再看它。可知是既不有趣也不刺激。选项B符合语境。故选B。 9．With a computer ________ to the Internet, I can get all the information. A．connecting B．connected C．to have connected D．to have been connected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了一台连接到互联网的电脑，我可以得到所有的信息。 考查非谓语动词。connecting现在分词或动名词；connected过去分词；to have connected动词不定式的完成式；to have been connected动词不定式的被动完成式。分析句子结构可知，本题是with的复合结构，computer与动词connect之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作宾补。故选B。 10．—I doubt ________ he will come here tomorrow. —But there’s no doubt ________ he will help you if he comes here. A．that; that B．that; whether C．if; that D．whether; whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我怀疑他明天是否会来这里。——但毫无疑问，如果他来这里，他会帮助你的。 考查宾语从句。根据“I doubt…he will come here tomorrow.”可知，此处指“我怀疑他明天是否会来这里”，因此排除A、B选项；又由“But there’s no doubt…he will help you if he comes here.”可知，此处指“如果他来这里，他会帮助你的”，因此用连词“that”。故选C。 11．Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A．while B．since          C．because D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱你的父母吧，趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；since自从；because因为；until直到。根据“they are alive”可知，此处使用while引导状语从句，表示“当父母还健在的时候”。故选A。 12．— I’m looking forward to the film Once Upon A Time In Hollywood. ________ will it begin? — ________ next Friday. A．When; Until B．How long; Not until C．When; Not until D．How long; Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很期待电影《好莱坞往事》。什么时候开始？——直到下周五。 考查特殊疑问句和词义辨析。When何时；How long多久；Until表示某个动作或状态持续到某一特定时间为止；Not until强调某个动作或状态直到某一特定时间才开始或发生。根据“next Friday”可知，第一空提问时间，用“when”提问；根据“...will it begin”可知，此处强调电影开始的特定时间，用“not until”。故选C。 13．—What did Lily say to you just now? —She wanted to know ________. A．why I am late for class this morning B．what will I have for dinner C．who did I play basketball with today D．if I could go shopping with her tonight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么？——她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去购物。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“wanted”可知主句是过去的时态，从句时态遵循“主过从必过”，排除A。故选D。 14．—I have tried my best to learn DIY, but my work still looks terrible. I have no gift for it. —Oh, my sweetheart, _________. You can do better next time. A．you don’t say so B．certainly C．it takes time D．all right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我尽了最大努力学习DIY，但我的工作看起来仍然很糟糕。我没有这个天赋。——哦，亲爱的，这需要时间。下次你可以做得更好。 考查情景交际。you don’t say so不会吧；certainly当然；it takes time这需要时间；all right好吧。根据“You can do better next time.”可知，妈妈劝慰孩子学习是需要时间的，下次你可以做得更好。故选C。 3、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家) in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 1 answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, 2 , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. Yang 3 to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in. After a while, it began to snow 4 . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to 5 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s 6 on the question. As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When 7 this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was 8 . The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, 9 moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. “As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said Yang, shaking with cold. Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 10 to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country. 1．A．similar B．wrong C．correct D．difficult 2．A．however B．besides C．anyway D．instead 3．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．wanted 4．A．heavily B．early C．deeply D．wisely 5．A．hide B．find C．cool D．warm 6．A．method B．rule C．record D．opinion 7．A．seeing B．hearing C．feeling D．receiving 8．A．excited B．relaxed C．shocked D．interested 9．A．by B．with C．on D．without 10．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．plan 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。 1．句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。 similar相似的；wrong错误的；correct正确的；difficult困难的。根据“he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question.”可知，意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案，故选C。 2．句意：然而，在程的家里，守卫小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里冥想，并请他回去。 however然而；besides此外；anyway无论如何；instead代替。根据“the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating in his room and asked him to go back.”可知，此处表示转折，来到程颐的家，然而他却在家冥想，故选A。 3．句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。 hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“so the little boy left him alone and went in.”以及下文可知，杨时没有离开。故选C。 4．句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。 heavily大量地；early早地；deeply深地；wisely明智地。根据“The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating”可知，雪下大了，snow heavily“下大雪”。故选A。 5．句意：他邀请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避刮风和下雪。 hide隐藏；find发现；cool(使)冷却；warm(使)温暖。根据“He invited Yang to...himself in the house”可知，此处是指在屋子里暖和一下。warm oneself“取暖”。故选D。 6．句意：但杨时一直站在雪地里，在外面等着，以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。 method方法；rule规则；record记录；opinion看法。根据“ask Cheng’s...on the question.”可知，此处是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。 7．句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。 seeing看见；hearing听到；feeling感觉；receiving收到。根据“the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.”可知，此处是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选B。 8．句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。 excited激动的；relaxed轻松的；shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still”可知，雪很深了但是杨时一动不动，这让所有人很震惊。故选C。 9．句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时站在那里一动不动，双脚一动也不动。 by借助；with和；on在上面；without没有。根据“Yang stood still”可知，杨时不一动不动，所以双脚也没动。故选D。 10．句意：这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。 choice选择；difference不同；decision决定；plan计划。根据“Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions to his country.”可知，此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响，make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） (A) Price: ¥ 109.5 Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视剧) in 1986. Price: ¥72.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥ 70 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥ 79 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. 1．To know about history of the Northern Song Dynasty, you can read _________. A．The Story of the Stone B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C．The Water Margin D．Journey to the West 2．If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, you will pay ________. A．¥202 B．¥151.5 C．¥162.5 D．¥ 169 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B．The Water Margin was turned into a TV series in 1994. C．The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. D．Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国的四大名著，包括内容和价格等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，《水浒传》讲述了北宋的历史，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥72.5”和“Price: ¥ 79”可知，如果想买这两本书，要付¥151.5。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. …Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知，杨洁是《西游记》的导演。故选A。 (B) We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the Xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down in oral form, so there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Pianos. B．Violins. C．The huqin. D．The erhu. 2．When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 3．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A．play Erquan Yingyue B．listen to different kinds of folk music C．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic minorities 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器——二胡的起源和发展。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段“What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.”可知，本段介绍了中国传统乐器——二胡；故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument.”可知，在宋代，二胡成为了一种相当流行的乐器。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings.”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常求助于古代绘画。故选C。 (C) Quan Hongchan, an excellent young diver from China, has impressed the world with her amazing talent. Even though she is only 16 years old, she has become a symbol of greatness in diving. She started diving at a young age, showing her love for the sport. From the start, her great talent was clear as she spent a lot of time practising, improving her skills, and getting better. Her strong drive and hard work have been a big part of her amazing achievements. Quan is well-known for her amazing dives. She combines flexibility, strength, and grace (优雅) with great skill. Her fantastic actions and perfect performances make her dives stand out. She has brought new and exciting dives to her performances, pushing the limit of the sport. Her new and imaginative style has captured the attention of audiences around the world. The complicated dives she performs show her bravery and willingness to take chances, building up higher expectations and inspiring future divers. At the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform event. Her amazing scores and wonderful performances left audiences and judges in surprise. She even achieved a new global best that seemed nearly impossible, confirming her position as one of the greatest divers in history. Quan Hongchan’s amazing progress in diving shows her exceptional ability, strong determination, and creative mindset. Her accuracy, skill, and creative way of doing things have impressed people all over the world, leading to many awards and being known internationally. Quan Hongchan’s fast achievements and humble behavior are a source of motivation for young athletes. They show that with determination and love for what you do, you can make your dream come true no matter how old you are. 1．Quan Hongchan’s rise in the world of diving can be attributed to (归功于) _________. A．her participation in international competitions B．her supportive family C．her natural talent and hard work D．her cooperation with other divers 2．What does the underlined word “flexibility” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．柔韧性 B．适应性 C．顺应性 D．可调节性 3．What is the best title of the article? A．A Rising Star in Diving. B．A Record-Breaking Olympian. C．A Professional Swimmer at 16. D．A Child Prodigy in Gymnastics. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国优秀年轻跳水运动员全红婵，她凭借天赋和努力在跳水领域取得了出色成绩，其精湛的技艺和谦逊的品质为年轻运动员树立了榜样。 1．细节理解题。根据“She started diving at a young age, showing her love for the sport. From the start, her great talent was clear as she spent a lot of time practising, improving her skills, and getting better. Her strong drive and hard work have been a big part of her amazing achievements.”可知，全红婵在跳水领域的崛起归功于她的天赋和努力，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“She combines flexibility, strength, and grace (优雅) with great skill.”可知，此处描述了全红婵在跳水时所具备的特质，结合常识可知，跳水运动员需要具备良好的柔韧性，所以“flexibility”意为“柔韧性”，故选A。 3．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了全红婵凭借天赋和努力在跳水领域取得了巨大成就，成为了一颗冉冉升起的新星，所以“A Rising Star in Diving”是最合适的标题，故选A。 (D) Because of the COVID-19 outbreak (爆发), many people begin to look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播的) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, some show their folk handcrafts (民间手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42, 000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day (中国华服日), including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 1．In the second paragraph, the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________. A．request young people to learn Peking Opera B．ask young people to learn from Li Jun C．give an example of traditional culture livestreaming D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 2．Livestreaming is a new stage to ________ according to Guangming Daily. A．look for fun during the outbreak B．ask questions and get answers directly C．sing and watch easily and freely D．keep traditional culture alive 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? ________ A．Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili. B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42, 000 fans on Douyin. D．Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 4．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ________ A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”和第二段“After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming.”可知，由于直播，越来越多的人开始对传统文化感兴趣。第二段作者提到他是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，越来越多的人在直播帮助下开始对传统文化感兴趣。B选项表述准确。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了流媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。 主观题部分（共40分） 四、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 1．—Look, Grandma! (仅仅，简单地) click on this icon and then you can talk to the doctor. —So easy? Do I need a special number or something? 【答案】Simply 【详解】句意：——看，奶奶！仅仅点击这个图表，然后你就可以跟医生沟通了。——这么简单。我需要一个特殊的号码或者其它的东西么？simply“仅仅，简单地”，副词，修饰动词click；且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Simply。 2．Hey!Relax!You are not （强迫）to do that if you are not willing to. 【答案】forced 【详解】句意：嘿！放松！如果你不愿意，也没有人强迫你去做。force“强迫”，主语you与动词force之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，故填forced。 3．Mary said she (更喜欢) reading books to watching TV. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：玛丽说她喜欢看书胜过看电视。“更喜欢”译为prefer。根据“Mary said”可知主句用一般过去时，主过从必过，宾语从句也用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 4．The film isn’t as wonderful as I (想象). 【答案】imagined 【详解】句意：这部电影没有我想象的那么精彩。根据汉语提示可知，这里考查“imagine想象”。已知“想象”这一动作发生于过去某个时间，与说话的“现在”形成对立，应用一般过去时。故填imagined。 5．Scientists say some animals will soon (appear) because of the serious pollution. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：科学家说，由于严重的污染，一些动物将很快消失。appear“出现”，根据“because of the serious pollution”可知由于严重的污染，一些动物将很快消失，应用disappear“消失”，will后跟动词原形。故填disappear。 6．Jim’s (die) gave us a great shock, and we thought he shouldn’t have driven after drinking. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：吉姆的死让我们大为震惊，我们认为他不应该酒后开车。根据“Jim’s…gave us a great shock, and we thought he shouldn’t have driven after drinking.”可知，此处指“Jim的死让我们大为震惊”，空前是Jim’s，为名词所有格，空处应用名词；die“死亡”，动词，其名词为death。故填death。 7．Plants on the earth can’t grow well if there is no (hot) or light from the Sun. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：如果没有太阳的热和光，地球上的植物不能生长得很好。“hot”是形容词，表达“热的”。句子“no”后面跟名词形式，句子表示没有热量，用名词“heat”。故填heat。 8．Have you taken notice of the (German)? How tall they are! 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：你注意到德国人了吗？他们多高啊！根据“How tall they are!”可知，此处是指德国人多高啊，需用复数形式。故填Germans。 五、动词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 1．—What (happen) to Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him. —He asked for leave last week because his mother passed away suddenly. 【答案】has happened 【详解】句意：——李先生这些天发生了什么？我找不到他。 ——他上周请假了，因为他妈妈突然去世了。these days“最近；这些天”，表示从过去某段时间一直到现在，多用于现在完成时。结合答语“He asked for…suddenly.”可知，这些事情发生在过去并对现在造成了影响和结果“找不到他”，符合现在完成时的特点和语境。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，what作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。故填has happened。 2．You never really knew a man until you (stand) in his shoes and walked around in them. 【答案】stood 【详解】句意：只有设身处地为他人着想，你才能真正了解对方。此处在句中作谓语，根据“knew”可知，此处应使用动词过去式，故填stood。 3．Jack took a photo of you just now, but you (not look) in his direction. 【答案】weren’t looking 【详解】句意：杰克刚才给你拍了一张照片，但你没有朝他的方向看。根据“Jack took a photo of you just now”可知，杰克刚给你拍了一张照片。再结合“but you… (not look) in his direction.”可知，这是在描述拍照时你正在做的事，用过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+现在分词，结合所给词为not look可知，该句为否定句，直接在was/were后加not，主语为you，助动词为were，否定句在were后加not，look的现在分词为looking。故填weren’t looking。 4．Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so it isn’t worth (spend) it worrying too much about future. 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：童年是神奇的。你只能做一次孩子，所以不值得花太多时间担心未来。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，是固定短语，故填spending。 5． (hunt) the hidden treasure, we need more time, more tools, more people and of course more money. 【答案】To hunt 【详解】句意：为了搜寻隐藏的宝藏，我们需要更多的时间、更多的工具、更多的人，当然，还有更多的钱。分析句子结构可知，句子的主谓是we need，因此动词hunt应用非谓语动词，结合语境，“hunt the hidden treasure”是需要这些物资的目的，应用动词不定式来表达。动词hunt的不定式为to hunt，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To hunt。 6．During summer, I’m free to do whatever I want, not worrying about exams or (wake) up early in the morning. 【答案】waking 【详解】句意：在夏天，我可以自由地做任何我想做的事，不用担心考试或早上早起。由“or”可知，此处与“exams”并列，应用动名词形式waking，作介词宾语。故填waking。 7．It was said that twice-cooked pork (create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty. 【答案】was created 【详解】句意：据说回锅肉是由中国宋代诗人苏东坡创造的。主语“twice-cooked pork”和谓语动词“create”是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用被动语态。被动语态是由be动词加动词的过去分词构成。由于此事发生在过去，be动词要使用过去式，主语为不可数名词，动词用单三形式，故填was created。 8．Since we have more subjects in Grade 9, I have difficulty (plan) my time well. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：由于九年级的科目较多，我很难很好地计划时间。plan“计划”，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填planning。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The Human-like Technology That Is Going to Change the World As I write about technology for a living, I’m used to seeing small leaps in new technological progress. But sometimes, there are things that will surprise me. At the end of last year, a company called OpenAI release（发布）a new AI technology that feels almost like it is going to change the world. The technology is called ChatGPT—though you can mistake it for magic. So what exactly is it? ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and reply to human language. It is trained on a lot of text. It can be used for things like having a conversation or finishing a sentence. Another area where I’ve found it rather useful is that it can write computer code （编码）. When I asked it to write me a program in a quite difficult way, in seconds it produced something that would take me hours to do by hand. It isn’t, however, completely human-like. For example, it sometimes produces things that sound true, but are just totally wrong. And it can’t do maths—I asked it what is the square root of 717,409 and it told me the answer is “around 838.8” (the answer is actually 847). In both cases, this is because of the way the AI learns through pattern recognition（模式识别）. It is just copying something based on what it has “read” before. So it is better at some tasks than others—it can write a sincere-sounding message, but its ability to rhyme leaves a lot to be explored. I think it’s easy to imagine in the not too distant future every time we write something, we may have a smart AI assistant helping us get started. In fact, Microsoft is already planning to build the technology into its Office apps, according to the CNN news report. And I’m pretty sure that ChatGPT—or something like it—is going to change the world. Title: The Human-like Technology That Is Going to Change the World A(n) 1 to ChatGPT *It’s common that humans make a little progress in new 2 , but ChatGPT is a surprise. *ChatGPT came out at the end of last year and it is mistaken for magic by some people. Facts about ChatGPT *It can understand and reply to human language because it receives much 3 on text. *It’s of great use that ChatGPT can produce something difficult that I would spend hours doing in seconds. Problems ChatGPT has *It has problems in doing maths because AI learns through pattern recognition. *It does better in some tasks such as 4 messages without rhyming because it’s just copying others. My opinion on AI technology *We may start to write something with the 5 of AI in the near future. *It’s certain that ChatGPT is going to change the world. 【答案】 1．introduction 2．technology 3．training 4．writing 5．help 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项新的人工智能ChatGPT的基本信息，其目前的问题及作者的观点态度。 1．根据“*It’s common that humans make a little progress in new...*ChatGPT came out at the end of last year and it is...for magic by some people.”可知是对Chat GPT的基本介绍，此处需要填名词，introduction“说明，介绍”，符合语意。故填introduction。 2．根据“As I write about technology for a living, I’m used to seeing small leaps in new technological progress.”可知是人类在新的科技上小有进展，此处需填名词，technology“科技”，符合语意。故填technology。 3．根据“ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and reply to human language. It is trained on a lot of text. ”可知ChatGPT能够理解并回复人类是因为它得到了很多训练，此处需填不可数名词，training“训练”，符合语意。故填training。 4．根据“So it is better at some tasks than others—it can write a sincere-sounding message...”可知ChatGPT擅长于写信息这类的任务，此处需要动名词，writing“写”，符合语意。故填writing。 5．根据“I think it’s easy to imagine in the not too distant future every time we write something, we may have a smart AI assistant helping us get started.”可知我们在不久的将来可以在人工智能的帮助下进行写作，短语with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，符合语意。故填help。 七、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 1．妈妈不赞成他的意见，所以他别无选择只能改变主意去NCAA打球。 Mother didn’t agree with him, in NCAA． 【答案】 so he had no choice but to change his mind to play 【详解】所以so；别无选择只能做某事have no choice but to do sth；改变主意去做某事change one’s mind to do sth。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填so he had no choice but to change his mind to play。 2．我们该注意哪些方面来使我们的发音更棒？ Which ways should we better? 【答案】pay attention to to make our pronunciation 【详解】注意：pay attention to，动词短语；should，情态动词，后加动词原形；使：make；我们的发音：our pronunciation；根据句意，“来使我们的发音更棒”是作目的状语，应用动词不定式来表达，其构成形式为：to do。故填pay attention to to make our pronunciation。 3．粉丝们想知道谁缺席了白玉兰颁奖典礼。 The fans wonder Magnolia Awards Ceremony. 【答案】who was absent from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，动词wonder后应接who引导宾语从句；形容词短语be absent from，表示“缺席”，根据语境可知从句应用一般过去时，who作主语，be动词用was。故填who was absent from。 4．为了在学习上处于领先地位，露西总是熬夜到很晚。 Lucy always stays up very late in study. 【答案】in order to take the lead /to take the lead 【详解】处于领先地位：take the lead；为了：in order to do sth.，也可用动词不定式表示目的。故填(in order) to take the lead in study。 5．一到那里，就会把你们分成四个组。 you arrive/get there. 【答案】You will be divided into four groups as soon as. 【详解】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。主句主语you与动词divide构成被动关系，且主句用一般将来时，所以主句要用一般将来时will be done的结构；divide into“划分成”；four groups“四组”，故填You will be divided into four groups as soon as. 6. 彼得宁愿受罚也不说出真相。 Peter _______________________________________ the truth. 【答案】would rather be punished than tell 【详解】宁愿做某事而不愿...would rather do than do，惩罚punish，与Peter之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be punished。tell the truth说出真相。故填would rather be punished than tell。 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分） 假如你是张伟，你在微信里看到你校交流生Andy发的朋友圈。作为他的好友，请你根据Andy朋友圈的内容，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，表示关心并提供帮助。                                Moments                               Andy Chinese is so hard!I can’t find any way to learn it well. Also, questions like “你吃了吗?”“你爸妈是干嘛的呀?”often make me a little uncomfortable. I really don’t know how to answer them. I find it difficult to communicate with my Chinese classmates. I really miss my family and my friends! What should I do? 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数不少于70词(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Andy, I’m sorry to know that you have some problems now. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Zhang Wei 【答案】例文 Dear Andy, I’m sorry to know that you have some problems now. I saw your recent post on Moments and I wanted to reach out and offer my support. Learning Chinese can definitely be challenging, but don’t worry, you’re not alone! Many of us have faced similar difficulties. To improve your Chinese, I suggest finding a language exchange partner. You can practice speaking with them and they can help you with any questions you have. As for the uncomfortable questions, it’s okay to simply say “I don’t know” or “I’m not sure”. Your classmates will understand that you are still learning. Don’t be afraid to ask them questions too, as they can provide valuable insights into Chinese culture and customs. I understand that you miss your family and friends, but try to stay positive and make new connections. Remember, learning a new language takes time and patience. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Keep practicing and you’ll gradually improve. All the best, Zhang Wei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。 第二步，安慰并给出建议。 第三步，鼓励并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①reach out伸手 ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ③as for至于 [高分句型] ①Don’t be too hard on yourself. （祈使句） ②I understand that you miss your family and friends, but try to stay positive and make new connections. （宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null