Unit 3 Welcome to our school -2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重点梳理及训练提升（2024译林版）

Unit 3 Welcome to our school 一、同步知识梳理 Welcome to the unit 知识点1：The best __________ is the __________ library. 最好的部分是现代化图书馆。P31 part n. 部分，片段；成员；成分 part v. 离开；分别 partly adv. 一定程度上；部分地 We spent________________________ in the museum.我们花了一部分时间在博物馆。 We __________ at the bus stop in the morning. 我们早上在公交站台分手了。 You need to be able to work as____________________.你必须能作为团队的一员去工作。 I didn't enjoy the trip very much, _________ because of the weather. 我旅行过得不太愉快，部分是因为天气的缘故。 知识点2：We have a nice dining hall __________. 我们还有一个很好的食堂。P31 辨析：四个“也”as well, too, also, either 词 用法 as well 常用语肯定句，一般放在句末，前面不加逗号。 too 常用语肯定句，一般放在句末，前面可加逗号。 also 常用语肯定句，一般放在句中（放在be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前。） either 常用语否定句，一般放在句末，前面可加逗号。 Reading loudly in the morning is very good for our study _________. 早上大声阅读对我们的学习也很有好处。 My grandma __________ likes going jogging in the park. 我的奶奶也喜欢在公园里慢跑。 I have a pencil case like this one,__________. 我也有这样的一个文具袋。 Tom needn’t get up early at weekends ___________. 汤姆周末也不需要早起。 知识点3：They're all __________ and clean. 它们都明亮又干净。P31 bright adj. 光线充足的；明亮的；聪明的；有希望的，大有可能成功的 brightly adv. 明亮地；鲜明地；生辉地 You get up __________ and early today! 你今天起得很早啊！ This young artist has _________________________ .这位年轻的艺术家前途无量。 In the sky the sun shines __________. 太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。 Reading 知识点4：Hello, __________! I'm Jack Liu from Grade 9. 大家好！我是来自9年级的刘杰克。P32 everyone = everybody pron. 每人，人人，所有人 Everyone brought their parents to the meeting. 人人都带着父母参加会议。 everyone 与every one 的区别 everyone不定代词，只能用来指人，相当于everybody，谓语动词用单数。everyone在它后面不能跟介词of。 every one是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，相当于each one。every one 后面可跟介词of。 It's just like her to tell ___________ about it. 她就是这么个人儿，能把这事见谁就告诉谁。 There is something wrong with ____________ of the bikes.每辆自行车都有毛病。 知识点5：Here _____ our modern library and our classroom __________. 这是我们的现代化图书馆和教学楼。P32 ①Here be 和there be 一样，谓语动词的单复数适用就近原则。 Here is your change. 这是找你的零钱。 Here ___________ the bus. 公交车来了。 ②building n. 建筑物；房子；楼房→ __________v. 建筑，建造 →builder n. 建筑工人；建筑者；创建者 The whole __________ stands in front of us. 整座大楼矗立在我们面前。 There are no plans ___________ new offices. 现在没有建新办公楼的计划。 Her father was a ___________ in Shanghai. 她父亲是上海的一位建筑工人。 知识点6：They're the __________ place for us _________________. 它们是供我们学习的绝佳场所。P32 perfect adj. 完美的；极好的 It was ______________ for a picnic. 那是野餐最理想的天气。 a place (for sb) to do sth （供某人）做某事的地方 They walked around the town looking for a place _______________. 他们在城里到处寻找吃饭的地方。 知识点7：Our school has lots of green __________. 我们学校有很多绿地。P32 ①space n. （无建筑物的）大片空地，开阔地 It's a city with fine buildings and plenty of _____________ .这座城市既有漂亮的建筑又有开阔的空地。 ②space n. 空隙；空子；空当 （可数名词） Put it in the space between the table and the wall.桌子和墙中间有个空，把它放那儿去。 space = room （可利用的）空地，空间，太空 （不可数名词） make space for 为......腾空间 That desk takes up_______________ .那张桌子占的地方太大。 She needed _____________ to be herself. 她需要自己的独立空间。 知识点8：Students enjoy __________ time here. 学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。P32 spend v. 花钱，花时间，度过 过去式：spent 现在分词：spending spend n. 花销，花费 辨析4个“花费” 主语是人 spend spend some time/money on sth spend some time/money (in) doing sth pay sb+ pay + some money + for sth. 某人为某物花费金钱 主语是物或it take It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间去做某事。 cost sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱 She __________ ￡100 on a new dress.她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。 I spend too much time __________ television.我看电视花的时间太多。 I'll __________ for the tickets.我来买票。 It __________ about half an hour to get to the airport. 到机场大概需要半小时。 Each ticket __________ ten dollars. 每张票价为十元。 知识点9：Sometimes we _____________ teachers about our problems here too. 有时我们也在这里和老师们聊一聊我们的问题。P32 chat v. & n. 闲聊；闲谈；聊天 现在分词：chatting 过去式：chatted My kids spend hours __________ on the phone with their friends.我的几个孩子在电话上和朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。 I had a long __________ with her.我和她闲聊了很久。 知识点10：We have a great_______________. 我们有一个很棒的体育场。 P32 field n. ①田；地；牧场；②（作某种用途的）场地；③运动场；④专业，领域；⑤实地；野外 a field of wheat麦田 in the field of music音乐界 __________ 实地考察 sports field运动场 a baseball field 棒球场 __________ 足球场 知识点11：Can you see the students ___________ there? 你能看见学生在那儿跑步吗？P32 see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 经常看到某人做某事或看到某人做某事的全过程 The former teacher saw Tom __________ with classmates when he came in. 班主任进来的时候看到汤姆正跟同学聊天。 The former teacher often sees Tom __________ with classmates in class. 班主任经常看到汤姆在课堂上跟同学聊天。 注意： “四看三让二听一感”（see, watch, look at, notice, make, let, have, listen to, hear, feel）+ sb +do sth “四看一让二听一感”（see, watch, look at, notice, have, listen to, hear, feel）+ sb +doing sth “doing”表示动作正在进行， “do”表示动作的全过程或者经常做。 Can you hear a baby __________ in the next door? 你能听到隔壁婴儿在哭吗？ The mother often has his son ________ the housework at weekends. 那个妈妈经常让儿子在周末做家务。 知识点12：Lots of __________ sports matches ______________ on it. 许多精彩的体育比赛都在这里举行。P32 ①exciting adj. 令人兴奋的，令人激动的 （一般用来修饰物） excited adj. 感到激动的，感到兴奋的 （一般用来修饰人） excite v. 使激动；使兴奋 excitement n. 激动；兴奋；刺激 The second half of the book is more__________. 书的后半部分更加刺激有趣。 His eyes are bright and __________. 他目光发亮，兴奋不已。 Try not_______________ your baby too much before bedtime. 睡觉前尽量别使宝宝太兴奋。 ② 辨析：发生take place 与happen “发生”各不同 happen 描述意外发生的事件，主语是表示事件、事故的名词或代词，强调事情的偶然性和不可预见性。 take place 指有计划，事先安排的事件“发生”。主语是表示“运动，活动，会议等”的名词。还有“举行”的意思，没有偶然性。 The meeting will _______________ on the fifth of May. 会议应于5月5日举行。 Nobody knows what will __________ next. 没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。 知识点13：Look at the school __________ near the __________. 看大门附近的学校布告栏。P32 notice 通知+ board 板，木板 = noticeboard n. 布告板，告示牌 You can put up the notice ___________________________. 你可以把通知贴在布告栏上。 知识点14：Here we can read about school __________ and stories of star students and teachers. 在这里我们可以看到学校的新闻以及明星学生和老师的故事。P32 news n. 消息；新闻 （不可数名词） ________________________ 一则新闻 news 新闻 （不可数）+ paper 纸（不可数）= newspaper 报纸（可数） News travels fast these days. 如今消息传播得很快。 Are these ______________ reports true? 报纸上这些报道属实吗？ 知识点15：The __________also show students' works, __________ paintings and photos. 这些布告栏还展示学生们的作品，比如绘画和照片。P32 ①board n. 木板，甲板，布告牌 _______________ 在船上（或飞机上、火车上） board v. 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等） It will take us quite a while to be on board. 我们需要等待一段时间才能登机。 Are you ready to board, Mr. Daly? 准备好上飞机了吗，戴利先生？ ②like prep = such as 比如，例如（表示列举） She has many hobbies, __________ painting, swimming, singing and so on. 她有很多兴趣爱好，比如画画、游泳、唱歌等。 like prep. 像，像......一样 look like 看起来像 He _____________ Father Christmas. 他长得像圣诞老人。 like prep. （询问意见）…怎么样 What_________ his girlfriend___________? 他的女朋友是个怎样的人？ 知识点16： __________ me! 相信我！P32 trust v. & n. 信任；信赖；相信 trust _________ sb 信任某人 You can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。 If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down.你要是信赖我，我就不会让你失望。 知识点17：It is a __________ great place. 它真地是一个很好的地方。 P34 really adv. 事实上，真正地；确实，的确 →____________ adj. 真实的；实际存在的；真正的 I'm not _________ surprised. 我并不真地惊讶。 Tell me the __________ reason.告诉我真正的理由。 Grammar 知识点18：He __________ English. P35 teach v. 教；训练 → 三单__________ → 过去式__________ → __________ n. 老师 teach sb sth 教某人......（sb要用宾格） teach sb ____________ 教某人做某事 My father taught me how ___________ a bike.我父亲教会了我骑自行车。 He ___________ for a few years before becoming a writer. 他教了几年书之后成为作家。 知识点19：You can see her at many of our school __________.你可以在我们学校的许多演出中看到她。P36 ①show n. 演出；展览；节目 ____________在展览，在上映 for show 供展览 talk show脱口秀 fashion show时装秀 She's the star of the show ! 她是这台演出的明星！ There is a new film on show. 有一部新电影正在上映。 ②show v. 给…看；出示；展示；引；带；领 show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 ______________________......带领某人参观...... _______________ 出现 ___________________ 炫耀 There's no need__________________. 没有必要炫耀了。 Let me show you my new dress. 给你看看我新买的连衣裙 知识点20：I want to ____________________. 我想要向她问好。 P36 say hello to sb 向某人问好，和某人打招呼，这里sb跟在介词to之后，要用宾格。 Please say hello to your parents for me. 请代我向你的父母问好。 Integration 知识点21：You will find lots of books on __________ subjects there - _______________ them, ___________! P38 ①different adj. 不同的 be different from 与......不同 difference n. 差别；差异；不同（之处） tell the difference 辨别不同之处 This visit is very ______________ from last time. 这次访问与上一次大不相同。 I can never tell the ____________ between the twins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。 ②thousand num. 千 thousand 前与数字连用，thousand不要加s，thousand与of连用要加s，构成固定搭配thousands of 成千上万的 __________/ several thousand 几千 ______________of birds live in the forest. 成千上万的小鸟住在森林里。 There are more than nine____________ students in this school. 这所学校里有超过9000名学生。 ③fact n. 事实，真相 in fact 确切地说，事实上 ___________, everyone can make it. 事实上，每个人都能做到。 知识点22：You can __________ three books ______________. 你一次可以借3本书。P38 ①辨析三个“借”：borrow, lend,keep 词 用法 固定搭配 borrow 表示借入 borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 从某人处借得某物 lend 表示借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 将某物借给某人 keep 表示借一段时间 keep +一段时间：借一段时间 Can I__________ a pen from you? 我可以借用你的钢笔吗？ I'd be glad to __________ you the money. 我很乐意借给你钱。 You can_________ the book for a month. 这个书，你可以借一个月。 ②at a time = each time 一次，每次 at one time = once 曾经 at times = sometimes 有时 ____________ 400 men, women and children lived in the village. 曾一度有400个男人、女人和儿童住在这个村子。 I can only carry two _______________. 我一次只能带两个。 ________________ we go for a walk. 有时我们出去散步。 知识点23：What __________ do you like about our school? 你还喜欢我们学校其他的哪些方面？P39 辨析：else 与other 其他的；别的 词 用法 例子 else 修饰不定代词或疑问词，else要后置。 anything else what else nobody else other 修饰名词，且放在名词前。 other things other people other students Ask __________________ to help you. 另请个人来帮帮你吧。 Are there any ___________ questions? 还有其他问题没有？ 知识点24：Our teachers are very kind. They really ____________ us.我们的老师很和蔼。他们真的很关心我们。P39 care v. ①关心；关怀 care about sb 关心某人 ②关注；在意；担忧 care about sth 关注，担忧 care n. ①照料；照顾 take care of = look after 照顾 ②小心；谨慎 take care 小心，当心，保重 ___________ adj. 小心的，细致的→____________ adv. 小心地，仔细地→ __________ adj. 粗心的→ ____________ adv. 粗心地 I don't __________ if I never see him again! 即使我永远再也见不到他，我也不在乎！ Be _____________ of the traffic. 注意交通安全。 It was _____________ of me to leave the door open. 怪我粗心忘了关门。 知识点25：_______________your email.谢谢你的邮件。P40 thanks for sth =______________ for sth 因为某事而感谢某人 thanks for doing sth = thank you for ____________ sth 感谢某人做某事 Thanks for __________ me the difference between these two words. 感谢你告诉我这两个单词的区别。 知识点26：My new friends and I often play ping-pong _____________ there.我和我的新朋友经常在那里一起打乒乓球。P40 together adv. 在一起；共同 get together = gather 聚会，聚集 together with和；连同 all together一起，一道；同时 We grew up together.我们是在一块儿长大的。 Nobody lives _______________ Mrs Black. 没有人和布莱克太太住在一起。 知识点27：Our school is not ____________, but it is a __________ place for me.我们的学校不大，但它对我来说是一个特别的地方。P40 special adj. 特殊的；特别的；特设的；有专门目的的 ______________ adv. 特别地；专门地 ____________ adj. 尤其，强调超出其他 especially adv. 尤其 The ring was ___________ made for her. 这枚戒指是专门为她订做的。 I like sweet things ____________ ice creams. 我喜欢吃甜食，尤其是冰淇淋。 知识点28：I am happy ____________ a student here.我很高兴成为这里的一名学生。P40 be +adj.+to do sth 做某事怎么样 The question is easy _____________. 这个问题很容易回答。 She is happy____________. 她很高兴帮忙。 2、 课堂达标检测 检测题1：按照单词适当形式填空 1. The Whites spent half an hour (plan) where to go for a trip this winter holiday. 2. Thanks for (show) us around your school. 3. (thousand) of visitors visited Forest Park last week. 4. We are all happy at the (excite) news. 5. —Is everything ready for the meeting? —Not yet, we also need some fruit. (many) 6.From the top of this (build), the park looks wonderful. 7. Every student about his/ her mark after the exam. (care) 8. Our school football match place every spring. (take) 9. Does he often ten books from the library at a time? (borrow) 10. I’m happy (live) in such a great country. 1、 专题精讲 人称代词 1、 人称代词的分类 数 人称 格 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he she it him her it they them 2、人称代词的用法 句子的成份 例句 作主语（代替上文中提到的人或物） Mrs. Sun is an English teacher. She teaches us Geography. I can’t read the story. It is written in Russian. 作宾语 （用宾格） 动词宾语 Let her play now. We often meet him at the school gate. 介词宾语 Please sit between him and me. The teacher took good care of us. 作表语 （用主格或宾格） –Who is that? –It’s me. It was I whom you saw at the station. 3、人称代词的顺序 ①如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，且用 and, or连接时，习惯顺序是： 单数：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即:you, he/she, I。 复数：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即we, you and they。 ②如果做错了事，需要承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。 一Who broke the window? 谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom. 我和汤姆。 2、 专题过关 1.（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Miss Li teaches ________ English this term. —You’re lucky. ________ is a good teacher. A.our; She B.us; He C.us; She D.ours; He 2.（22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期中）Listen to ________, please. ________ am Daniel from Nanjing. A.me; me B.I; I C.I; me D.me; I 3.（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）I know ________ and her sister. They are my friends. A.she B.hers C.she’s D.her 4.（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Dad, ________ my new classmates, Simon and Daniel. —OK. Glad to see you, Simon and Daniel. A.this is B.there are C.that is D.they are 5.（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— Jim, is that boy ________ new classmate? — Yes, come with me and say hello to ________ . A.our; he B.us; him C.our; him D.us; he 6.（21-22七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Do you know the man between ________? A.Carl and I B.I and Carl C.Carl and me D.me and Carl 7.（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The young parents name the baby boy Charles because they hope ________ can be strong. A.she B.he C.her D.him 8.（21-22七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Why is your sister in her study all the weekends? —That’s because she has _________ homework and _______ too difficult. A.too much; they’re B.too much; it’s C.too many it’s D.too many; they’re 9.（22-23七年级上·陕西西安·期中）Everyone knows ________ are in the same class and we are best friends. A.I, you and he B.you, I and he C.he, you and I D.you, he and I 10.（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I want to buy this white dress for my mum. It makes ________ pretty. A.her look B.her looks C.her to look D.she looks 一、能力提升 检测题1：完型填空 （22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Andrew, Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you 1 my class and life. My class is very special. The students come from 2 countries. Six of them come from America and the others come from Canada, Australia and England. They all 3 English. They are good friends. They are 4 and they always help each other. All of our 5 are Chinese, but they teach 6 in English. They work hard, and they are very kind. We have some 7 in our school — the Music Club, the Reading Club and the Sports Club. Many boys want to be a 8 of the sports club. We can play basketbal1, volleyball and tennis, and we like basketball best. We think playing basketball is 9 . We all know Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We all 10 to be a great basketball player like him. I often get up at 6:00 in the morning. At 6:40, I have 11 . Then I do morning exercises at 7:30. I have lessons 12 8:25 to 11:50 every morning. After 4:40 in the afternoon, I often do some 13 with my classmates. I play basketball for about one hour every day, then I 14 , Sometimes I watch TV before having supper. 15 I go to bed, I must finish my homework. At 9:30, I must go to bed because I will go to school the next day. That’s my class and life. What about yours? Please email me soon! All the best, Simon 1.A.with B.about C.for D.in 2.A.same B.different C.old D.new 3.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell 4.A.sad B.funny C.helpful D.healthy 5.A.parents B.brothers C.teachers D.students 6.A.us B.it C.you D.them 7.A.classes B.subjects C.computers D.clubs 8.A.master B.member C.worker D.friend 9.A.fun B.bad C.busy D.tired 10.A.enjoy B.want C.get D.come 11.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner 12.A.at B.in C.on D.from 13.A.shopping B.homework C.sports D.cleaning 14.A.go to bed B.go home C.go shopping D.go to school 15.A.Because B.And C.After D.Before 检测题2：首字母填空 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our new school! L 1 me tell you something about it. Moonlight Middle School is a beautiful school. Walk through the school gate, and you can see a big p 2 . Students have great fun here p 3 football and basketball. In f 4 of you are classrooms, we have 20 of them and they are all big and bright. Beside the classrooms is the l 5 . You can b 6 books or read there. But you can’t talk or shout. The art and music building is behind the library. It has two floors. We have four art rooms on the f 7 floor and four music rooms on the second floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school m 8 there every week. We hope you e 9 being a student at Moonlight Middle School and all your dreams can come t 10 here! 检测题3：书面表达 （23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。请结合要点提示，以“My Wonderful School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 My Wonderful School Life 美丽校园 1. 我的学校看起来漂亮又新式。 2. 有3栋教学楼， 40 间教室，每个教室既干净又明亮。 3.…… 友善师生 1. 我有很多乐于助人的朋友和善良的老师。 2. 他们都对我很好。 3.…… 最爱学科 1. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。 2. 学习英语有趣。 3.…… 精彩活动 1. 我们学校有各种各样的社团。 2. 进行课后活动使我非常快乐。 3.…… 注意： 1.所写内容必须包括表中所有信息，并作适当发挥； 2.词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Wonderful School Life I am Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Welcome to our school 一、同步知识梳理 Welcome to the unit 知识点1：The best part is the modern library. 最好的部分是现代化图书馆。P31 part n. 部分，片段；成员；成分 part v. 离开；分别 partly adv. 一定程度上；部分地 We spent part of the time in the museum.我们花了一部分时间在博物馆。 We parted at the bus stop in the morning. 我们早上在公交站台分手了。 You need to be able to work as part of a team.你必须能作为团队的一员去工作。 I didn't enjoy the trip very much, partly because of the weather. 我旅行过得不太愉快，部分是因为天气的缘故。 知识点2：We have a nice dining hall as well. 我们还有一个很好的食堂。P31 辨析：四个“也”as well, too, also, either 词 用法 as well 常用语肯定句，一般放在句末，前面不加逗号。 too 常用语肯定句，一般放在句末，前面可加逗号。 also 常用语肯定句，一般放在句中（放在be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前。） either 常用语否定句，一般放在句末，前面可加逗号。 Reading loudly in the morning is very good for our study as well. 早上大声阅读对我们的学习也很有好处。 My grandma also likes going jogging in the park. 我的奶奶也喜欢在公园里慢跑。 I have a pencil case like this one, too. 我也有这样的一个文具袋。 Tom needn’t get up early at weekends either. 汤姆周末也不需要早起。 知识点3：They're all bright and clean. 它们都明亮又干净。P31 bright adj. 光线充足的；明亮的；聪明的；有希望的，大有可能成功的 brightly adv. 明亮地；鲜明地；生辉地 You get up bright and early today! 你今天起得很早啊！ This young artist has a bright future .这位年轻的艺术家前途无量。 In the sky the sun shines brightly. 太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。 Reading 知识点4：Hello, everyone! I'm Jack Liu from Grade 9. 大家好！我是来自9年级的刘杰克。P32 everyone = everybody pron. 每人，人人，所有人 Everyone brought their parents to the meeting. 人人都带着父母参加会议。 everyone 与every one 的区别 everyone不定代词，只能用来指人，相当于everybody，谓语动词用单数。everyone在它后面不能跟介词of。 every one是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，相当于each one。every one 后面可跟介词of。 It's just like her to tell everyone about it. 她就是这么个人儿，能把这事见谁就告诉谁。 There is something wrong with every one of the bikes.每辆自行车都有毛病。 知识点5：Here's our modern library and our classroom buildings. 这是我们的现代化图书馆和教学楼。P32 ①Here be 和there be 一样，谓语动词的单复数适用就近原则。 Here is your change. 这是找你的零钱。 Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 ②building n. 建筑物；房子；楼房 → build v. 建筑，建造 →builder n. 建筑工人；建筑者；创建者 The whole building stands in front of us. 整座大楼矗立在我们面前。 There are no plans to build new offices. 现在没有建新办公楼的计划。 Her father was a builder in Shanghai. 她父亲是上海的一位建筑工人。 知识点6：They're the perfect place for us to study. 它们是供我们学习的绝佳场所。P32 perfect adj. 完美的；极好的 It was a perfect day for a picnic. 那是野餐最理想的天气。 a place (for sb) to do sth （供某人）做某事的地方 They walked around the town looking for a place to eat. 他们在城里到处寻找吃饭的地方。 知识点7：Our school has lots of green spaces. 我们学校有很多绿地。P32 ①space n. （无建筑物的）大片空地，开阔地 It's a city with fine buildings and plenty of open space .这座城市既有漂亮的建筑又有开阔的空地。 ②space n. 空隙；空子；空当 （可数名词） Put it in the space between the table and the wall.桌子和墙中间有个空，把它放那儿去。 space = room （可利用的）空地，空间，太空 （不可数名词） make space for 为......腾空间 That desk takes up too much space .那张桌子占的地方太大。 She needed space to be herself. 她需要自己的独立空间。 知识点8：Students enjoy spending time here. 学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。P32 spend v. 花钱，花时间，度过 过去式：spent 现在分词：spending spend n. 花销，花费 辨析4个“花费” 主语是人 spend spend some time/money on sth spend some time/money (in) doing sth pay sb+ pay + some money + for sth. 某人为某物花费金钱 主语是物或it take It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间去做某事。 cost sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱 She spent ￡100 on a new dress.她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。 I spend too much time watching television.我看电视花的时间太多。 I'll pay for the tickets.我来买票。 It takes about half an hour to get to the airport. 到机场大概需要半小时。 Each ticket costs ten dollars. 每张票价为十元。 知识点9：Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too. 有时我们也在这里和老师们聊一聊我们的问题。P32 chat v. & n. 闲聊；闲谈；聊天 现在分词：chatting 过去式：chatted My kids spend hours chatting on the phone with their friends.我的几个孩子在电话上和朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。 I had a long chat with her.我和她闲聊了很久。 知识点10：We have a great sports field. 我们有一个很棒的体育场。 P32 field n. ①田；地；牧场；②（作某种用途的）场地；③运动场；④专业，领域；⑤实地；野外 a field of wheat麦田 in the field of music音乐界 field trip 实地考察 sports field运动场 a baseball field 棒球场 football field 足球场 知识点11：Can you see the students running there? 你能看见学生在那儿跑步吗？P32 see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 经常看到某人做某事或看到某人做某事的全过程 The former teacher saw Tom chatting with classmates when he came in. 班主任进来的时候看到汤姆正跟同学聊天。 The former teacher often sees Tom chat with classmates in class. 班主任经常看到汤姆在课堂上跟同学聊天。 注意： “四看三让二听一感”（see, watch, look at, notice, make, let, have, listen to, hear, feel）+ sb +do sth “四看一让二听一感”（see, watch, look at, notice, have, listen to, hear, feel）+ sb +doing sth “doing”表示动作正在进行， “do”表示动作的全过程或者经常做。 Can you hear a baby crying in the next door? 你能听到隔壁婴儿在哭吗？ The mother often has his son do the housework at weekends. 那个妈妈经常让儿子在周末做家务。 知识点12：Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. 许多精彩的体育比赛都在这里举行。P32 ①exciting adj. 令人兴奋的，令人激动的 （一般用来修饰物） excited adj. 感到激动的，感到兴奋的 （一般用来修饰人） excite v. 使激动；使兴奋 excitement n. 激动；兴奋；刺激 The second half of the book is more exciting. 书的后半部分更加刺激有趣。 His eyes are bright and excited. 他目光发亮，兴奋不已。 Try not to excite your baby too much before bedtime. 睡觉前尽量别使宝宝太兴奋。 ② 辨析：发生take place 与happen “发生”各不同 happen 描述意外发生的事件，主语是表示事件、事故的名词或代词，强调事情的偶然性和不可预见性。 take place 指有计划，事先安排的事件“发生”。主语是表示“运动，活动，会议等”的名词。还有“举行”的意思，没有偶然性。 The meeting will take place on the fifth of May. 会议应于5月5日举行。 Nobody knows what will happen next. 没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。 知识点13：Look at the school noticeboards near the gate. 看大门附近的学校布告栏。P32 notice 通知+ board 板，木板 = noticeboard n. 布告板，告示牌 You can put up the notice on the noticeboard. 你可以把通知贴在布告栏上。 知识点14：Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. 在这里我们可以看到学校的新闻以及明星学生和老师的故事。P32 news n. 消息；新闻 （不可数名词） a piece of news 一则新闻 news 新闻 （不可数）+ paper 纸（不可数）= newspaper 报纸（可数） News travels fast these days. 如今消息传播得很快。 Are these newspaper reports true? 报纸上这些报道属实吗？ 知识点15：The boards also show students' works, like paintings and photos. 这些布告栏还展示学生们的作品，比如绘画和照片。P32 ①board n. 木板，甲板，布告牌 on board 在船上（或飞机上、火车上） board v. 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等） It will take us quite a while to be on board. 我们需要等待一段时间才能登机。 Are you ready to board, Mr. Daly? 准备好上飞机了吗，戴利先生？ ②like prep = such as 比如，例如（表示列举） She has many hobbies, like painting, swimming, singing and so on. 她有很多兴趣爱好，比如画画、游泳、唱歌等。 like prep. 像，像......一样 look like 看起来像 He looks like Father Christmas. 他长得像圣诞老人。 like prep. （询问意见）…怎么样 What’s his girlfriend like? 他的女朋友是个怎样的人？ 知识点16：Trust me! 相信我！P32 trust v. & n. 信任；信赖；相信 trust in sb 信任某人 You can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。 If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down.你要是信赖我，我就不会让你失望。 知识点17：It is a really great place. 它真地是一个很好的地方。 P34 really adv. 事实上，真正地；确实，的确 → real adj. 真实的；实际存在的；真正的 I'm not really surprised. 我并不真地惊讶。 Tell me the real reason.告诉我真正的理由。 Grammar 知识点18：He teaches English. P35 teach v. 教；训练 → 三单teaches → 过去式taught → teacher n. 老师 teach sb sth 教某人......（sb要用宾格） teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 My father taught me how to ride a bike.我父亲教会了我骑自行车。 He taught for a few years before becoming a writer. 他教了几年书之后成为作家。 知识点19：You can see her at many of our school shows.你可以在我们学校的许多演出中看到她。P36 ①show n. 演出；展览；节目 on show在展览，在上映 for show 供展览 talk show脱口秀 fashion show时装秀 She's the star of the show ! 她是这台演出的明星！ There is a new film on show. 有一部新电影正在上映。 ②show v. 给…看；出示；展示；引；带；领 show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 show sb around......带领某人参观...... show up 出现 show off 炫耀 There's no need to show off. 没有必要炫耀了。 Let me show you my new dress. 给你看看我新买的连衣裙 知识点20：I want to say hello to her. 我想要向她问好。 P36 say hello to sb 向某人问好，和某人打招呼，这里sb跟在介词to之后，要用宾格。 Please say hello to your parents for me. 请代我向你的父母问好。 Integration 知识点21：You will find lots of books on different subjects there - thousands of them, in fact! P38 ①different adj. 不同的 be different from 与......不同 difference n. 差别；差异；不同（之处） tell the difference 辨别不同之处 This visit is very different from last time. 这次访问与上一次大不相同。 I can never tell the difference between the twins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。 ②thousand num. 千 thousand 前与数字连用，thousand不要加s，thousand与of连用要加s，构成固定搭配thousands of 成千上万的 a few/ several thousand 几千 Thousands of birds live in the forest. 成千上万的小鸟住在森林里。 There are more than nine thousand students in this school. 这所学校里有超过9000名学生。 ③fact n. 事实，真相 in fact 确切地说，事实上 In fact, everyone can make it. 事实上，每个人都能做到。 知识点22：You can borrow three books at a time. 你一次可以借3本书。P38 ①辨析三个“借”：borrow, lend,keep 词 用法 固定搭配 borrow 表示借入 borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 从某人处借得某物 lend 表示借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 将某物借给某人 keep 表示借一段时间 keep +一段时间：借一段时间 Can I borrow a pen from you? 我可以借用你的钢笔吗？ I'd be glad to lend you the money. 我很乐意借给你钱。 You can keep the book for a month. 这个书，你可以借一个月。 ②at a time = each time 一次，每次 at one time = once 曾经 at times = sometimes 有时 At one time 400 men, women and children lived in the village. 曾一度有400个男人、女人和儿童住在这个村子。 I can only carry two at a time. 我一次只能带两个。 At times we go for a walk. 有时我们出去散步。 知识点23：What else do you like about our school? 你还喜欢我们学校其他的哪些方面？P39 辨析：else 与other 其他的；别的 词 用法 例子 else 修饰不定代词或疑问词，else要后置。 anything else what else nobody else other 修饰名词，且放在名词前。 other things other people other students Ask somebody else to help you. 另请个人来帮帮你吧。 Are there any other questions? 还有其他问题没有？ 知识点24：Our teachers are very kind. They really care about us.我们的老师很和蔼。他们真的很关心我们。P39 care v. ①关心；关怀 care about sb 关心某人 ②关注；在意；担忧 care about sth 关注，担忧 care n. ①照料；照顾 take care of = look after 照顾 ②小心；谨慎 take care 小心，当心，保重 careful adj. 小心的，细致的→ carefully adv. 小心地，仔细地→ careless adj. 粗心的→ carelessly adv. 粗心地 I don't care if I never see him again! 即使我永远再也见不到他，我也不在乎！ Be careful of the traffic. 注意交通安全。 It was careless of me to leave the door open. 怪我粗心忘了关门。 知识点25：Thanks for your email.谢谢你的邮件。P40 thanks for sth = thank you for sth 因为某事而感谢某人 thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢某人做某事 Thanks for telling me the difference between these two words. 感谢你告诉我这两个单词的区别。 知识点26：My new friends and I often play ping-pong together there.我和我的新朋友经常在那里一起打乒乓球。P40 together adv. 在一起；共同 get together = gather 聚会，聚集 together with和；连同 all together一起，一道；同时 We grew up together.我们是在一块儿长大的。 Nobody lives together with Mrs Black. 没有人和布莱克太太住在一起。 知识点27：Our school is not large, but it is a special place for me.我们的学校不大，但它对我来说是一个特别的地方。P40 special adj. 特殊的；特别的；特设的；有专门目的的 specially adv. 特别地；专门地 especial adj. 尤其，强调超出其他 especially adv. 尤其 The ring was specially made for her. 这枚戒指是专门为她订做的。 I like sweet things especially ice creams. 我喜欢吃甜食，尤其是冰淇淋。 知识点28：I am happy to be a student here.我很高兴成为这里的一名学生。P40 be +adj.+to do sth 做某事怎么样 The question is easy to answer. 这个问题很容易回答。 She is happy to help. 她很高兴帮忙。 2、 课堂达标检测 检测题1：按照单词适当形式填空 1. The Whites spent half an hour (plan) where to go for a trip this winter holiday. 2. Thanks for (show) us around your school. 3. (thousand) of visitors visited Forest Park last week. 4. We are all happy at the (excite) news. 5. —Is everything ready for the meeting? —Not yet, we also need some fruit. (many) 6.From the top of this (build), the park looks wonderful. 7. Every student about his/ her mark after the exam. (care) 8. Our school football match place every spring. (take) 9. Does he often ten books from the library at a time? (borrow) 10. I’m happy (live) in such a great country. 答案： 1. planning 2. showing 3. Thousands 4. exciting 5. more 6. building 7.cares 8. takes 9. borrow 10. to live 解析： 1. 句意：怀特一家花了半个小时计划这个寒假去哪里旅行。plan“计划”，根据“spent half an hour”可知考查spend sometime doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填planning。 2. 句意：谢谢你带我参观你们学校。介词后面加名词、代词或者动名词，show“展示，带领”，为动词，其动名词为showing，故填showing。 3. 句意：上周，数千名游客参观了森林公园。 thousands of“数以千计的”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 4. 句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，我们都很高兴。根据“news”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，news表示事物，用exciting修饰。故填exciting。 5. 句意：—会议的一切准备好了吗？—还没有，我们还需要更多的水果。根据“we also need some...fruit”可知，此处用比较级，即还需要更多的水果，故填more。 6. 句意：从这座建筑的顶部看，这个公园看起来非常棒。根据空前指示代词“this”，可知后接单数名词，build名词building“建筑物”，符合句意。故填building。 7. 句子的主语student被every修饰，谓语动词用单数。故填cares。 8. 根据“every spring”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；根据“football match”可知，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填takes 9. 一般疑问句，助动词does位于句首，其后应该跟动词原形，故填borrow。 10.句意：我很幸福生活在如此伟大的国家。此处形容词“happy”后要加“to do sth”作为状语，表示做某事的原因或目的，它补充了“happy”这一表语的信息。故填to live。 1、 专题精讲 人称代词 1、 人称代词的分类 数 人称 格 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he she it him her it they them 2、人称代词的用法 句子的成份 例句 作主语（代替上文中提到的人或物） Mrs. Sun is an English teacher. She teaches us Geography. I can’t read the story. It is written in Russian. 作宾语 （用宾格） 动词宾语 Let her play now. We often meet him at the school gate. 介词宾语 Please sit between him and me. The teacher took good care of us. 作表语 （用主格或宾格） –Who is that? –It’s me. It was I whom you saw at the station. 3、人称代词的顺序 ①如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，且用 and, or连接时，习惯顺序是： 单数：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即:you, he/she, I。 复数：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即we, you and they。 ②如果做错了事，需要承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。 一Who broke the window? 谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom. 我和汤姆。 2、 专题过关 1.（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Miss Li teaches ________ English this term. —You’re lucky. ________ is a good teacher. A.our; She B.us; He C.us; She D.ours; He 2.（22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期中）Listen to ________, please. ________ am Daniel from Nanjing. A.me; me B.I; I C.I; me D.me; I 3.（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）I know ________ and her sister. They are my friends. A.she B.hers C.she’s D.her 4.（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Dad, ________ my new classmates, Simon and Daniel. —OK. Glad to see you, Simon and Daniel. A.this is B.there are C.that is D.they are 5.（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— Jim, is that boy ________ new classmate? — Yes, come with me and say hello to ________ . A.our; he B.us; him C.our; him D.us; he 6.（21-22七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Do you know the man between ________? A.Carl and I B.I and Carl C.Carl and me D.me and Carl 7.（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The young parents name the baby boy Charles because they hope ________ can be strong. A.she B.he C.her D.him 8.（21-22七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Why is your sister in her study all the weekends? —That’s because she has _________ homework and _______ too difficult. A.too much; they’re B.too much; it’s C.too many it’s D.too many; they’re 9.（22-23七年级上·陕西西安·期中）Everyone knows ________ are in the same class and we are best friends. A.I, you and he B.you, I and he C.he, you and I D.you, he and I 10.（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I want to buy this white dress for my mum. It makes ________ pretty. A.her look B.her looks C.her to look D.she looks 答案：1-5 CDDDC 6-10 CBBDA 解析： 1.句意：——李老师这学期教我们英语。——你们很走运。她是一个很好的老师。考查代词。our我们的；us我们，宾格；ours我们的。she她；he他。动词“teach”后面用代词的宾格，用“us”表示“我们”。根据“Miss Li”可知是一位女性，第二空用代词“she”。故选C。 2.句意：请听我说。我是Daniel，来自南京。考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。第一空前有介词to，应用人称代词宾格；第二空作主语，应用人称代词主格。故选D。 3.句意：我了解她和她的妹妹。她们是我的朋友。考查代词。she她，人称代词主格；hers她的；she’s她是；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。动词know后接人称代词宾格作宾语，根据“and her sister”可知，此处指的是“她”，故选D。 4.句意：——爸爸，他们是我的新同学，西蒙和丹尼尔。——好的。跟高兴见到你们，西蒙和丹尼尔。考查代词。this“这个”，指代单数名词；there are“有……”；that“那个”，指代单数名词；they“他们”，指代复数名词，后接be动词are。根据“Simon and Daniel”可知，这里用they指代两个人。故选D。 5.句意：——吉姆，那个男孩是我们的新同学吗？——是的。跟我过来，和他打个招呼吧。考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格。分析第一处可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词classmate，所以使用形容词性物主代词；分析第二处可知，此处用于介词to之后作宾语，所以用宾格形式,故选C。 6.句意：你认识Carl和我之间的男人吗？考查人称代词的排列及宾格形式。between是介词，其后应接人称代词的宾格形式，故排除A和B项；人称顺序规则是：单数：第二人称-第三人称-第一人称。故选C。 7.句意：这对年轻的父母给这个男孩取名查尔斯，因为他们希望他能强壮起来。考查代词用法。she她，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“The young parents name the baby boy Charles”可知，此处是希望他强壮起来，排除A和C；再根据“they hope…can be strong”可知，此处应用人称代词主格作宾语从句的主语。故选B。 8.句意：——你的姐姐为什么整个周末都在她的房间里？——那是因为她有很多作业，而且它们非常难。考查形容词性短语辨析和代词辨析。too much很多，是形容词性短语，修饰不可数名词；too many很多，也是形容词性短语，修饰可数名词；they’re它们是；it’s它是。homework是不可数名词，因此用too much修饰，代指不可数名词用代词it，故选B。 9.句意：每个人都知道你、我和他都在同一个班里，我们是最好的朋友。考查人称代词的顺序。I, you and he我、你和他；you, I and he你、我和他；he, you and I他、你和我；you, he and I你、他和我。几个人称代词并列时的次序，单数的场合的顺序为“you + he / she + I”。故选D。 10句意：我想买这件白色的裙子给我妈妈。这使她看起来很漂亮。考查使役动词make的用法。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾补；make是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语。故选A。 一、能力提升 检测题1：完型填空 （22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Andrew, Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you 1 my class and life. My class is very special. The students come from 2 countries. Six of them come from America and the others come from Canada, Australia and England. They all 3 English. They are good friends. They are 4 and they always help each other. All of our 5 are Chinese, but they teach 6 in English. They work hard, and they are very kind. We have some 7 in our school — the Music Club, the Reading Club and the Sports Club. Many boys want to be a 8 of the sports club. We can play basketbal1, volleyball and tennis, and we like basketball best. We think playing basketball is 9 . We all know Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We all 10 to be a great basketball player like him. I often get up at 6:00 in the morning. At 6:40, I have 11 . Then I do morning exercises at 7:30. I have lessons 12 8:25 to 11:50 every morning. After 4:40 in the afternoon, I often do some 13 with my classmates. I play basketball for about one hour every day, then I 14 , Sometimes I watch TV before having supper. 15 I go to bed, I must finish my homework. At 9:30, I must go to bed because I will go to school the next day. That’s my class and life. What about yours? Please email me soon! All the best, Simon 1.A.with B.about C.for D.in 2.A.same B.different C.old D.new 3.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell 4.A.sad B.funny C.helpful D.healthy 5.A.parents B.brothers C.teachers D.students 6.A.us B.it C.you D.them 7.A.classes B.subjects C.computers D.clubs 8.A.master B.member C.worker D.friend 9.A.fun B.bad C.busy D.tired 10.A.enjoy B.want C.get D.come 11.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner 12.A.at B.in C.on D.from 13.A.shopping B.homework C.sports D.cleaning 14.A.go to bed B.go home C.go shopping D.go to school 15.A.Because B.And C.After D.Before 答案：1-5 BBACC 6-10 ADBAB 11-15 ADCBD 解析： 【导语】本文是Simon写信告诉他的朋友Andrew有关他的班级及生活的情况。 1.句意：我想告诉你关于我的班级和生活。with和；about关于；for为了；in在……里。根据“my class and life.”可知，此处说的是“关于班级和生活”，应用介词about，故选B。 2.句意：学生们来自不同的国家。same相同的；different不同的；old老的；new新的。根据“Six of them come from America and the others come from Canada, Australia and England.”可知，学生来自不同的国家，故选B。 3.句意：他们都说英语。speak讲，后接语言；say说，后接说话的内容；talk谈论；tell告诉。空后是“English”，是语言，应用speak，故选A。 4.句意：他们乐于助人，他们总是互相帮助。sad伤心的；funny有趣的；helpful乐于助人的；healthy健康的。根据“they always help each other.”可知，他们是乐于助人的，故选C。 5.句意：我们所有的老师都是中国人，但他们用英语教我们。parents父母；brothers兄弟；teachers老师；students学生。根据“but they teach...in English”可知，此处说的是老师的情况，故选C。 6.句意：我们所有的老师都是中国人，但他们用英语教我们。us我们；it它；you你；them他们。根据“All of our...”可知，此处说的是“教我们”，应用us表示，故选A。 7.句意：我们学校有一些俱乐部。classes班级；subjects科目；computers电脑；clubs俱乐部。根据“the Music Club, the Reading Club and the Sports Club”可知，此处是介绍俱乐部，故选D。 8.句意：许多男孩想成为体育俱乐部的一员。master主人；member成员；worker工人；friend朋友。根据“of the sports club”可知，想成为俱乐部的成员，故选B。 9.句意：我们认为打篮球很有趣。fun有趣的；bad坏的；busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的。根据“we like basketball best”可知，打篮球很有趣，故选A。 10.句意：我们都想成为像他一样伟大的篮球运动员。enjoy喜欢；want想要；get得到；come来。根据“We all...to be a great basketball player like him.”可知，都想成为像姚明一样的篮球运动员，故选B。 11.句意：6:40，我吃早餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐。根据“I often get up at 6:00 in the morning. At 6:40”可知，早上起床后吃的是早餐，故选A。 12.句意：我每天早上从8:25到11:50上课。at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；from从。根据“8:25 to 11:50”可知，此处是短语from...to...，故选D。 13.句意：下午4:40以后，我经常和我的同学做一些运动。shopping购物；homework作业；sports运动；cleaning清洁。根据“I play basketball for about one hour every day”可知，此处说的是做运动，故选C。 14.句意：我每天打大约一个小时的篮球，然后我回家。go to bed去睡觉；go home回家；go shopping去购物；go to school去上学。根据“I play basketball for about one hour every day, then I”以及“Sometimes I watch TV before having supper.”可知，下午放学后打完篮球之后就回家了，故选B。 15.句意：在我睡觉之前，我必须完成我的作业。Because因为；And和；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“I go to bed, I must finish my homework.”可知，此处说的是睡觉之前必须完成作业，故选D。 检测题2：首字母填空 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our new school! L 1 me tell you something about it. Moonlight Middle School is a beautiful school. Walk through the school gate, and you can see a big p 2 . Students have great fun here p 3 football and basketball. In f 4 of you are classrooms, we have 20 of them and they are all big and bright. Beside the classrooms is the l 5 . You can b 6 books or read there. But you can’t talk or shout. The art and music building is behind the library. It has two floors. We have four art rooms on the f 7 floor and four music rooms on the second floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school m 8 there every week. We hope you e 9 being a student at Moonlight Middle School and all your dreams can come t 10 here! 答案： 1.(L)et 2.(p)layground 3.(p)laying 4.(f)ront 5.(l)ibrary 6.(b)orrow 7.(f)irst 8.(m)eeting 9.(e)njoy 10.(t)rue 解析： 【导语】本文主要介绍了月光中学相关的信息。 1.句意：让我告诉你一些事情。根据“me tell you something about it”可知是让我告诉你，let“让”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(L)et。 2.句意：穿过学校大门，你可以看到一个大操场。根据“Students have great fun here...football and basketball”可知可以在操场踢足球和打篮球，a后加名词单数playground“操场”。故填(p)layground。 3.句意：学生们在这里踢足球和篮球很开心。根据“Students have great fun here...football and basketball”可知可以在操场踢足球和打篮球，play football“踢足球”，have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填(p)laying。 4.句意：在你们面前的是教室，我们有20个，它们都很大，很明亮。根据“In...of you are classrooms”可知是在面前的是教室，in front of“在……前面”。故填(f)ront。 5.句意：教室旁边是图书馆。根据“books or read there”可知可以在图书馆借书或读书，library“图书馆”，此处用名词原形。故填(l)ibrary。 6.句意：你可以在那里借书或看书。根据“books or read there”可知可以在图书馆借书或读书，borrow“借”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填(b)orrow。 7.句意：我们一楼有四间美术室，二楼有四个音乐室。根据“We have four art rooms on the...floor and four music rooms on the second floor”可知是在一楼有四间美术室，此处用序数词first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 8.句意：它非常大，我们每周都在那里开一次学校会议。根据“Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school”可知在学校大厅开会议，a后加名词单数meeting“会议”。故填(m)eeting。 9.句意：我们希望你喜欢在月光中学学习，希望你所有的梦想都能在这里实现！根据“being a student at Moonlight Middle School”可知是喜欢在这里学习，enjoy“喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(e)njoy。 10.句意：我们希望你喜欢在月光中学学习，希望你所有的梦想都能在这里实现！根据“your dreams can come...”可知是希望梦想实现，come true“实现”。故填(t)rue。 检测题3：书面表达 （23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。请结合要点提示，以“My Wonderful School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 My Wonderful School Life 美丽校园 1. 我的学校看起来漂亮又新式。 2. 有3栋教学楼， 40 间教室，每个教室既干净又明亮。 3.…… 友善师生 1. 我有很多乐于助人的朋友和善良的老师。 2. 他们都对我很好。 3.…… 最爱学科 1. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。 2. 学习英语有趣。 3.…… 精彩活动 1. 我们学校有各种各样的社团。 2. 进行课后活动使我非常快乐。 3.…… 注意： 1.所写内容必须包括表中所有信息，并作适当发挥； 2.词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Wonderful School Life I am Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范例 My Wonderful School Life I am Mike, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here. My school looks nice and modern. There are three teaching buildings and 40 classrooms. Each classroom is clean and bright. We also have a computer room, a music room, an art room.  I have many helpful friends and kind teachers. They are all very kind to me. When I am in trouble, they will help me in time. My favorite subject is English. Learning English is fun. I like sports, too. There are all kinds of clubs in our school. Doing activities after class makes me very happy. I joined the basketball club and music club. My school life is so wonderful that I always have a good time here. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$