九年级英语上学期期中练习卷(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填 2．Remember not to pollute me, ________ you will have no clean or safe water to drink. A．so B．and C．or D．but 3．The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and ________ all passed. A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 4．—I’m tired of having so much homework and so little time for my hobbies! —Cheer up! If you learn to ________ them, you’ll enjoy your school life. A．achieve B．consider C．match D．balance 5．Simon is crazy about basketball. He watches the NBA ________ there is a game on TV. A．until B．if C．whenever D．as soon as 6．The famous fairy tale Three Little Pigs _______ by almost all the children throughout the world. A．is read B．are read C．is reading D．are reading 7．Jenny ______ with a Chinese family for two years. Now she’s used to the life in China. A．stays B．would stay C．is staying D．has stayed 8．Kevin holds a ________ for 400-meter race in our school. No one can run faster than him. A．record B．prize C．score D．medal 9．If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better ________ for the bus stop right now. A．show off B．put off C．set off D．turn off 10．—It’s dangerous to run across the road. —Sorry, you are right. We ________ be too careful since there’s much traffic. A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 11．My class teacher has given me many _________ on how to study. They’re very useful. A．information B．advice C．suggestions D．news 12．While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at 13．—Do you prefer ________ basketball with me? —No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay 14．The road sign shows us ________. A．how can we get to the International Meeting Center B．which road leads to the International Meeting Center C．where is the International Meeting Center D．what can we do in the International Meeting Center 15．—Shall we be volunteers in Suqian Museum during the summer holiday? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A．Don’t mention it B．That’s not the case C．It couldn’t be better D．I’m afraid not 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible 16 to my peaceful harbor. Today was no exception (例外). As I entered the house, Mom 17 me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was 18 . But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the 19 of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. 20 , Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I 21 Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I 22 the family room, I noticed it was messy (一团糟). There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be 23 . Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so 24 that I breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气). I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed 25 . My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She 26 to put a Callie-proof (防……的) lock on my door tonight. I felt 27 , because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister, so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life 28 for me. “Callie...” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She jumped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. 29 , she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she 30 me, her big sister. 16．A．challenge B．sign C．change D．record 17．A．cheered B．greeted C．attracted D．calmed 18．A．usual B．perfect C．wrong D．impossible 19．A．head B．hair C．leg D．mouth 20．A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Finally D．Curiously 21．A．looked around for B．come up with C．got close to D．took notice of 22．A．checked B．decorated C．described D．protected 23．A．Callie’s B．Mom’s C．mine D．hers 24．A．nervous B．proud C．tired D．hopeful 25．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily D．hardly 26．A．presented B．preferred C．promised D．proved 27．A．warmer B．better C．braver D．freer 28．A．unpleasant B．strange C．unlucky D．dangerous 29．A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．At all 30．A．missed B．envied C．hated D．loved 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Babysitter WantedDo you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old. Hours are 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay is $10 each hour. For the job, you will: Watch my son. Read to him. Play with him. You will work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, near Fashion Clothes Store. Please call Heather on 0423-498892. 31．What will the babysitter do according to the advertisement? A．Work in the morning B．Take care of a 5-year-old girl C．Never work at weekends D．Look after the baby at the master’s home 32．If the babysitter works for a week, how much will he get at most? A．$210. B．$150. C．$50. D．$10. 33．The above advertisement is most probably taken from a (an)________. A．game website B．daily newspaper C．travel guidebook D．science magazine B Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path. They didn’t seem to notice me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved quickly into the bushes. I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect them to because wild birds don’t usually make a nest so close. A few weeks later, the birds appeared again. I found them crouching beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I imagined that they would run away like they did last time. But instead they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any nearer. I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing discovery: they had two small baby birds. As I moved quietly towards the birds, careful not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed longer and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and hid her babies well in her feathers. I was watching them with respect when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, spreading his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. I was sorry to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability made them so brave. It is hard not to respect nature. 34．Why did the two birds not run away like they did last time? A．Because they were not afraid of me any more. B．Because they needed to protect their baby birds. C．Because it seemed that I wasn’t noticed this time. D．Because I was careful enough not to frighten them. 35．What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about? A．I tripped and fell to the ground. B．The birds seemed to be more threatening. C．I watched the birds and their babies carefully. D．The two birds tried their best to protect their babies. 36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wild birds often made a nest near my house. B．Only the mother bird tried to protect the baby birds. C．Not only the birds but also I had a heart full of love. D．I knew why the birds croaked at me in the beginning. 37．In which way is this passage organized? A．Time order. B．Space order. C．General to specific. D．Specific to general. C Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of our planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of oceans and seas. Scientists say these changes affect （影响）many sea animals—from very small fish to huge whales. Sound travels very far underwater. For fish, sound is a better way to sense their environment than light. They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive（生存）. However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise comes from shipping traffic, underwater oil and gas exploration, and other noisy human activity. For many sea animals, their efforts to communicate are being masked （被掩盖）by sounds that humans have introduced. Experts explain the term masking, which happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to an ocean animal’s life. The Red Sea is one of the world’s most important shipping passages. It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe, and Africa. Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas. Also, the overall number of sea animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, scientists now record fewer animals singing and calling than in the past. Experts say that effects of noise on sea animals are not well understood. However, some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss. The stress from human noise might also affect the immune（免疫）system-an animal’s natural defense system. Many sea animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise. When people think of threats（威胁）facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to be monitoring. When it comes to something humans can do for the ocean, we need to think about how to make it quieter. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can reduce or turn off sound immediately. It’s not like plastics or climate change, which are much harder to undo. 38．According to the passage, sounds can help sea animals in many ways except ________. A．blocking the sunshine outside B．searching for something to eat C．getting away from their hunters D．communicating with each other 39．What can you know from the passage? A．Noise does more harm to sea animals than humans realize. B．Plastic pollution is the biggest threat facing oceans and seas. C．Fish sense their environment better through light than sound. D．The Red Sea is one of the most popular fishing areas in the world. 40．The underlined words “to undo” in Paragraph 6 probably mean “________”. A．to involve the effort B．to promise the result C．to cancel the effects D．to forget the influences 41．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Why Are Ocean Animals So Noisy? B．Helpful Ways to Save Ocean Animals. C．Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy. D．Which Threat to Oceans Is the Biggest? D New discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province drew the world’s attention. On March 20, Chinese archacologists (考古学家) announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six new pits at the site, dating back about 3,000 years. So far, archaeologists have unearthed (发掘) different important cultural relics from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil (箔),bronze masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. In 1986, a large number of cultural relics were discovered in No.1 and No.2 pits. The Sanxingdui Ruins, which were first discovered in 1929, are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the upper reaches of Yangtze River. The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins (起源) of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. The site, along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River, shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin (黄河流域) in north China. The newly-discovered cultural relics are similar to those found in 1986, as they also include bronze trees and bronze masks. They further support the idea that the pits were used for sacrificial (献祭) purposes. New kinds of cultural relics have also been dug up. For example, experts found two square zun (尊), a kind of ancient bronze jar that was used for holding water or wine. They also found cong (琮) —a jade item commonly found at the 5,000-year-old Liangzhu Archaeological Ruins in Zhejiang Province. “These artifacts show that the Sanxingdui Ruins site had a close connection with Central  China, but it also marks an original ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity,” said  Chen Xiandan, a member of the project who also took part in the 1986 excavation (发掘). 42．What do we know about the cultural relics found at the Sanxingdui Ruins site recently? A．Most of the cultural relics were made of gold. B．They were found in the same pit. C．They were created about 3,000 years ago. D．They were used for celebrations. 43．In 1986, what cultural relics were discovered in No.1 and No.2 pits? A．Bronze trees and bronze masks. B．Two square zun, a kind of ancient bronze jar. C．Gold foil and cong-a jade artifact. D．Gold masks and gold trees. 44．The new discovery of Sanxingdui shows that Chinese civilization________. A．started earlier than was believed before. B．might have several different origins. C．was centered along the Yangtze River. D．developed from the ancient Shu civilization. 45．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Ancient civilization in Sichuan. B．Ancient cultural relics at Sanxingdui. C．New discoveries at Sanxingdui. D．Introduction to Sanxingdui Ruins site. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．We planned to hold a party for my grandpa’s birthday. (九十四) 47．Please write down the names in this form carefully.（德国人） 48．Thanks for offering me so many useful (建议). 49．The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2023 was a big success. (无疑地) 50．In order to make the activity, I suggest (分成) the whole class up into groups. 51．The boy didn’t give up working out the difficult problem and (success) at last. 52．Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ . (careless) 53．Of all the teachers, the lessons given by Mr. Smith may be the (live). 54．The terrible accident kept them (wake) all night. 55．The whole world was surprised at many of China these years. (achieve) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. 1 saw two bills(钞票) inside. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip. I reached down to pick the first one. At that moment, my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a busboy (餐厅勤杂工) in a restaurant much like the one we were in. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent. I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day. I blinked (眨眼睛) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hardworking waitress. “You keep the change,” I said with a smile and a happy heart. We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace suffering with joy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56．When did the writer take his family to the restaurant? 57．What was the writer’s job when he worked at the restaurant? 58．What was that restaurant job like? 59．Which bill did the writer use to pay for the check in the end? 60．How did the writer feel after giving a tip to the waitress? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are y 61 childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company that c 62 these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh b 63 creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The Duffy series has seven characters, i 64 ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters all have come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first s 65 up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. D 66 from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own p 67 , even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, w 68 LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling t 69 “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons w 70 Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。 72．令我们惊讶的是，他的书值得一读。 73．你为什么不参加校篮球队的选拔呢？ 74．这个日记已经成为了人类精神胜利的象征。 75．作为一名动物爱好者，你会对这部电影感兴趣的。(中译英) B. 写作（计20分） 76．假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你进入九年级以来学校生活方面的情况。请你认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件的内容及你的实际情况用英语给David写一封回信。 FROM: David TO: Li Hua SUBJECT: School life Dear Li Hua, How is everything getting on with you? Now you’re a Grade 9 student. I’m interested in how you feel about your school life. Would you please tell me the following things? • What is the biggest problem you have in Grade 9? How do you solve it? • Do you have a role model (榜样) in your class? What is he/she like? Which thing your role model did for you has impressed you? • To make your school life better, what do you plan to do? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best.                                                                                                                                               David 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等； 2. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David,     Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C D D C A D A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D D B C C B C D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A C D A C B A B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A B B D C A A A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C C A B C 1．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。 考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：记得别弄脏我，否则你将没有干净或安全的水的喝。 考查连词。A. so（因此，表因果）；B. and（和，表顺承）；C. or（否则）；D. but（但是，表转折）；祈使句+or+陈述句，表示以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，or意为“否则”，故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：老师告诉全班同学，只有三个学生考试不及格，其他的都通过了。 考查代词辨析。another另一个，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的；the other另一个，特指两个人或物中的一个时；others其他人；the others其余的人，特指某一范围内的其他的人或物。根据“The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and…all passed.”可知，此句特指班上除了三个学生外，剩下的所有人，且是三者以上，应用the others。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——我受够了作业这么多，而业余爱好的时间又这么少！——振作起来！如果你学会平衡它们，你就会享受你的学校生活。 考查动词辨析。achieve实现，达到；consider考虑；match匹配；balance平衡。根据问句“having so much homework and so little time for my hobbies”可知，要平衡两者之间的关系。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：西蒙迷上了篮球。无论电视上什么时候有比赛，他就会看NBA。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就。as soon as和until引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，此处时态不符合，排除。根据“He watches the NBA...there is a game on TV”可知是无论电视上什么时候有比赛，他都会看，用whenever引导。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：世界上几乎所有的孩子都在读著名的童话《三只小猪》。 考查被动语态。主语The famous fairy tale和谓语read之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，且主语是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：珍妮在一个中国家庭住了两年了。现在她已经习惯了中国的生活。 考查时态。stay“停留，暂住”，根据“for two years”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：凯文保持着我们学校400米赛跑的纪录。没有人能跑得比他快。 考查名词辨析。record纪录；prize奖品；score分数；medal奖章。根据“No one can run faster than him.”可知，每人跑得比他快，说明他保持着400米赛跑的纪录；hold a record保持纪录。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：如果你不想错过公共汽车，我们最好现在就动身去车站。 考查动词短语。show off炫耀；put off推迟；set off动身，出发；turn off关掉。根据“If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better...for the bus stop right now.”可知，不想错过公交车，现在就该动身去车站，set off for“动身去”。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：——横穿马路很危险。——对不起，你说得对。交通拥挤，我们再小心也不为过。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。固定短语“can’t be too+形容词”意为“无论怎样都不为过”，结合句意，可知这里指再小心也不为过，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：我的班主任给了我很多关于如何学习的建议。它们非常有用。 考查名词辨析。information信息；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestions建议；news新闻。根据“…on how to study”可知，此处指的是建议，many修饰可数名词复数，因此此处用suggestions。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。 考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我打篮球吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。 考查非谓语和固定搭配。第一空考查prefer to do sth.愿意做某事，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式；第二空考查would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：路标告诉我们哪条路通向国际会议中心。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，只有选项B为陈述句语序，故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——暑假我们去宿迁博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；That’s not the case事实并非如此；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“I’m looking forward to that.”可知，此处是同意对方的建议，C选项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选C。 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩每天放学回家后发现自己的房间被三岁的妹妹弄得一团糟，虽然感到生气，但最终理解了妹妹的行为是因为对她的爱。 16．句意：上学的时间太长了，足以让我平静的港湾发生可怕的变化。 challenge挑战；sign迹象；change改变；record记录。根据“Every day, my room was something different.”及结合后文内容可知，房间的变化是由于小妹妹的捣乱。故选C。 17．句意：当我进屋时，妈妈微笑着迎接我。 cheered欢呼；greeted迎接；attracted吸引；calmed使平静。根据“As I entered the house, Mom...me with a smile.”可知，此处指作者回到家里，妈妈微笑着迎接她。故选B。 18．句意：看起来一切正常。 usual通常的；perfect完美的；wrong错误的；impossible不可能的。根据“As I entered the house, Mom...me with a smile.”可知，妈妈的微笑让作者觉得一切正常。故选C。 19．句意：昨天，我最喜欢的小雕像的嘴边有一块巧克力饼干。 head头；hair头发；leg腿；mouth嘴。根据“Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.”可知，Callie给作者的小雕像喂饼干，所以小雕像的嘴边有一块巧克力饼干。故选D。 20．句意：显然，Callie非常喜欢这块饼干，以至于她想和我的天使分享。 Luckily幸运地；Clearly显然；Finally最终；Curiously好奇地。根据“Yesterday, around the...of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie.”可知，作者发现小雕像嘴边有一块饼干，显然她认为这是是Callie干的。故选B。 21．句意：我四处寻找刚满三岁的Callie。 looked around for四处寻找；come up with想出；got close to接近；took notice of注意到。根据“I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room.”可知，作者在寻找Callie。故选A。 22．句意：当我检查家里的房间时，我注意到它很乱。 checked检查；decorated装饰；described描述；protected保护。根据“I...Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room.”可知，作者找Callie没找到，但是听见了她制造的声音，所以此处指作者在查看家里的房间。故选A。 23．句意：地板上到处都是玩具，但似乎没有一个是我的。 Callie’s凯莉的；Mom’s妈妈的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“I was so...that I breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气).”可知，作者看到地上的玩具没有一个是她的，想着妹妹今天可能没有进她房间里捣乱，松了一口气。故选C。 24．句意：我满怀希望，松了一口气。 nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；tired疲倦的；hopeful有希望的。根据“There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be...Maybe she hadn’t entered today.”可知，作者此时是满怀希望，也许妹妹今天没有进她的房间里捣乱。故选D。 25．句意：“她又做了！”我愤怒地尖叫。 angrily愤怒地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不。根据“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals.”可知，看到妹妹又来她房间里捣乱，作者愤怒地尖叫。故选A。 26．句意：她答应今晚在我的房门上装一个防Callie的锁。 presented呈现；preferred更喜欢；promised答应；proved证明。根据“My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She...to put a Callie-proof (防……的) lock on my door tonight.”可知，妈妈答应在作者的房门上装一个防Callie的锁。故选C。 27．句意：我感觉好多了，因为我知道很快我的房间将真正属于我。 warmer更温暖；better更好；braver更勇敢；freer更自由。根据“ She...to put a Callie-proof (防……的) lock on my door tonight.”可知，妈妈答应在门上装一个防Callie的锁，这让作者感觉好多了。故选B。 28．句意：然而，我仍然对我的小妹妹生气，所以我走进房间告诉她她给我带来了多么不愉快的生活。 unpleasant不愉快的；strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的；dangerous危险的。根据“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals.”可知，Callie的行为让作者感到不愉快。故选A。 29．句意：毕竟，她只有三岁，用自己的方式了解世界。 Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟；In all总共；At all根本。根据“She jumped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile....she was only three and learning about the world in her own way.”可知，作者本想对Callie发火，但是Callie看到她之后很开心地拥抱她，这让作者也释怀了，想到Callie毕竟只有三岁。故选B。 30．句意：她总是选择探索和破坏我的房间，因为她爱我，她的姐姐。 missed想念；envied嫉妒；hated讨厌；loved爱。根据“she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she...me, her big sister.”可知，作者最后明白了，Callie的这些行为是因为她爱她的姐姐。故选D。 31．D 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇招聘保姆的广告。招聘一位喜欢孩子和下午有时间的人士来看管孩子，文中详细介绍了工作薪水，工作时间，工作内容，工作地点以及联系方式。 31．细节理解题。根据“For the job, you will: Watch my son. Read to him. Play with him. You will work at our house.”可知，保姆需要在雇主家里照顾孩子。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Hours are 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay is $10 each hour.”可知，保姆每周至少工作5天，每天3小时，每小时10美元，因此每周至少收入150美元。如果周末也工作，最多可以工作7天，每天3小时，每小时10美元，因此每周最多收入210美元。故选A。 33．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文是一则招聘保姆的广告，最有可能出现在日常报纸上。故选B。 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观察到鸟妈妈为了保护鸟宝宝无所畏惧，这让他意识到：父母天生的能力会让他们变得勇敢，而且我们要尊重自然。 34．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t know why they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing discovery: they had two small baby birds.”可知，两只鸟没有飞走是为了保护它们的宝宝。故选B。 35．段落大意题。根据“The mother carefully crouched down over the chicks, and hid her babies well in her feathers.”和第五段“The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, spreading his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger.”可知，这两段主要讲了两只鸟尽了最大的努力保护它们的孩子。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“I was sorry to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions.”可知，不仅是小鸟，我也有一颗充满爱的心。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimetres tall, standing on the path.”和第二段“A few weeks later, the birds appeared again.”可知，本文是按时间顺序来写的。故选A。 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍新的研究表明，人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说，海洋和其他水域声音的变化影响了许多海洋动物。 38．细节理解题。根据“They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive.”可知，声音可以用来互相交流，也可以帮助一些海洋动物找到食物和躲避它们的猎人，还帮助鱼和其他海洋动物生存。 没有提到遮挡外面的阳光，故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“When people think of threats facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to be monitoring.”可知，当人们想到海洋面临的威胁时，我们通常会想到气候变化、塑料制品和过度捕捞，但噪音污染是另一个我们需要监控的必要因素。所以噪音对海洋动物的危害比人类意识到的要大，故选A。 40．词句猜测题。分析“Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can reduce or turn off sound immediately. It’s not like plastics or climate change, which are much harder to undo.”可知，声音污染可能比其他海洋威胁更容易处理，你可以立即减少或关闭声音，它不像塑料或气候变化，后者更难消除。此处“to undo”的意思是“更难消除、取消效果”，故选C。 41．最佳标题题。本文介绍新的研究表明，人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说，海洋和其他水域声音的变化影响了许多海洋动物。选项C“人类让海洋太喧闹了”符合主题，故选C。 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三星堆遗址的新发现，引起了全世界的广泛关注，也进一步介绍了三星堆文化遗址的相关情况及其重要意义。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“On March 20, Chinese archacologists announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics in six new pits at the site, dating back about 3,000 years.”可知文物可以追溯到3000多年前。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第五段“The newly-discovered cultural relics are similar to those found in 1986, as they also include bronze trees and bronze masks.”可知，此次出土的文物包括青铜树和青铜面具，与1986年出土的文物相似。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段“The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization...shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin in north China”建造三星堆的古蜀文明被认为是中国文明的最早范例之一。这个遗址，连同长江沿岸的良渚和石家河遗址，表明中华文明的发源地可能不仅仅是在华北黄河流域，可知中国文明可能有几个不同的起源。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了三星堆考古的新发现及其重要意义。故选C。 46．ninety-fourth 【详解】句意：我们计划为我爷爷的九十四岁生日举办一个聚会。表示几岁生日用序数词表示，ninety-fourth“第九十四”。故填ninety-fourth。 47．Germans’ 【详解】句意：请在这张表格上仔细写下德国人的名字。German“德国人”，根据“the...names”可知，空处要用German的复数形式的所有格。故填Germans’。 48．suggestions 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我这么多有用的建议。suggestion“建议”，“many”后接可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 49．certainly 【详解】句意：2023年杭州第19届亚运会无疑取得了巨大成功。certainly“无疑地”，空格处填副词修饰动词。故填certainly。 50．dividing 【详解】句意：为了进行该活动，我建议把全班分成几个小组。根据汉语提示可知 ，空处应填divide“分开”，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定搭配。故填dividing。 51．succeeded 【详解】句意：这个男孩没有放弃解决这道难题，最后成功了。根据“and”可知，空格处作谓语，根据“The boy didn’t give up working out the difficult problem”可知，空格处填动词的过去式，success的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。 52．carelessness 【详解】句意：由于司机的粗心发生了许多可怕的事故。careless“粗心的”，形容词，空前所有格形式drivers’修饰， 应用名词形式carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。 53．liveliest 【详解】句意：在所有的老师中，史密斯先生的课可能是最充满活力的。根据“Of all the teachers”以及空前定冠词“the”可知，此处是指最充满活力的课，应用live的形容词lively的最高级形式liveliest“最充满活力的”，与the一起作be动词的表语。故填liveliest。 54．awake 【详解】句意：这场可怕的事故让他们整晚都保持清醒。keep sb+adj表示“使某人保持某种状态”。wake是动词，应填形容词awake表示“醒着的”。故填awake。 55．achievements 【详解】句意：全世界都为中国这些年来取得的许多成就而惊讶。achieve“实现”，动词，空处的词之前有many修饰，应是可数名词复数形式，achieve的名词复数形式是achievements“成就”。故填achievements。 56．On a sunny Sunday afternoon (a few years ago). 57．He worked as a busboy/He was a busboy./A busboy. 58．It was long hours of hard work for low pay./Long hours of hard work for low pay. 59．The larger bill. 60．He felt happy./Happy. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着家人去餐厅吃饭并回想起过去的事情。 56．根据“A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant.”可知，作者几年前在一个阳光明媚的星期天下午带着家人去餐厅。故填On a sunny Sunday afternoon (a few years ago). 57．根据“I was working as a busboy (餐厅勤杂工) in a restaurant much like the one we were in.”可知，作者曾经在餐厅的工作是餐厅勤杂工。故填He worked as a busboy/He was a busboy./A busboy. 58．根据“It was long hours of hard work for low pay.”可知，那是一份低工资的长时间的辛苦工作。故填It was long hours of hard work for low pay./Long hours of hard work for low pay. 59．根据“I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill.”可知，最后作者拿出了一张更大的钞票来支付。故填The larger bill. 60．根据“I said with a smile and a happy heart.”可知，作者给了服务员小费后感到很开心。故填He felt happy./Happy. 61．(y)our 62．(c)reated 63．(b)y 64．(i)ncluding 65．(s)howed 66．(D)ifferent 67．(p)ersonality 68．(w)hile 69．(t)hemselves 70．(w)hy 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼一百年后依然受欢迎的原因及其创造的各种角色。 61．句意：谁是你童年的朋友？根据“Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are…childhood friends?”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa这些卡通人物谁是你的童年朋友，空后为名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填(y)our。 62．句意：现在，创造这些电影角色的迪士尼公司正在庆祝其100岁生日！根据“Now, Disney, the company that…these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday!”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指公司过去创造的角色，用动词的过去式created表示“创造”。故填(c)reated。 63．句意：除了这些经典角色之外，迪士尼还一直试图通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感。根据“Disney has been trying to stay fresh…creating new characters.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感，用介词by表示“通过”。故填(b)y。 64．句意：达菲系列有七个角色，包括ShellieMay、StellaLou和LinaBell。根据“The Duffy series has seven characters,…ShellieMay,…”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指达菲系列的七个角色包括哪些，用介词including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 65．句意：她首次亮相上海迪士尼乐园后，其可爱的日常生活视频迅速席卷中国互联网。根据“She first…up in Shanghai Disneyland and”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指亮相，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式showed表示“出现”。故填(s)howed。 66．句意：与其他我们通过电影故事喜爱的迪士尼人物不同，达菲和他的朋友们更像是流行偶像。根据“…from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies,”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指迪士尼人物不同于其他，为固定短语different from意为“不同于……”。故填(D)ifferent。 67．句意：尽管他们没有自己的电影或电视节目，但他们都有自己的个性。根据“Each has their own …, even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指他们有自己的个性，用名词personality表示“个性”。故填(p)ersonality。 68．句意：StellaLou梦想成为一名舞蹈家，而LinaBell是一位好奇的探险家。根据“StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer,…LinaBell is a curious explorer.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指StellaLou梦想成为舞蹈家，然而LinaBell是探险家，用连词while表示“然而”。故填(w)hile。 69．句意：她们自称是“妈妈粉丝”，称呼LinaBell为“女儿”，称呼StellaLou为“宝贝”。根据“Calling…‘mommy fans’, they call LinaBell ‘daughter’ and StellaLou ‘babe’.’”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指她们自称，用反身代词themselves表示“她们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 70．句意：这或许也是为什么迪士尼一百年后依然受欢迎的原因之一。根据“And it may be one of the reasons…Disney is still popular,”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指受欢迎的原因，固定短语为the reasons why意为“……的原因”。故填(w)hy。 71．If you study hard, you will make progress. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为you“你”，study hard“努力学习”，从句为一般现在时；主句主语为you“你”，make progress“取得进步”，主句为一般将来时will do。故填If you study hard, you will make progress. 72．To our surprise, his book is worth reading. 【详解】令我们惊讶的是：to our surprise；他的书：his book；值得一读：be worth reading。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语book是单数，be动词用is。故填To our surprise, his book is worth reading. 73．Why not/Why don’t you try out for the school basketball team? 【详解】为什么不做某事：why not/why don’t you+动词原形；参加……的选拔：try out for；学校篮球队：the school basketball team。故填Why not/Why don’t you try out for the school football team? 74．This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. 【详解】主语：this diary“这个日记”，置于句首，this的首字母要大写，become“成为”作系动词，该句为现在完成时，其谓语结构是：has+动词的过去分词，a symbol of the victory of the human spirit“人类精神胜利的象征”作表语。故填This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. 75．As an animal-lover, you will be interested in the film. 【详解】根据句意可知，该句是一般将来时。as an animal-lover “作为一名动物爱好者”，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，作主语；will be interested in“将对……感兴趣”，表一般将来时；the film“这部电影”，作宾语。故填As an animal-lover, you will be interested in the film. 76．例文 Dear David, Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. As a Grade 9 student, I think the biggest problem is how to study English. My English teacher always encourages me in English class. She is the person who has helped me most. My English teacher is also my role model. She is not tall and wears glasses. She always teaches me patiently and encourages me not to give up. In order to have a better school life, I will study English hard and take part in some activities. In a word, I enjoy my school life because it’s colorful and meaningful. How about your school life? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!   Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给邮件内容完成写作，不能遗漏信息，围绕主题，可适当发挥；行文时多用第一人和三称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题：介绍九年级的学校生活； 第二步，介绍自己进入九年级以来遇到的最大问题； 第三步，介绍自己的榜样以及榜样为你做了什么让你印象深刻； 第四步，表达你打算做什么让你的学校生活更好； 第五步，表达期待：想了解对方的学校生活；表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ②give up 放弃 ③in order to 为了 ④in a word 总之 [高分句型] ①She is the person who has helped me most. (who引导的定语从句) ②As a Grade 9 student, I think the biggest problem is how to study English. (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$