专题11 用单词的正确形式填空100题(江苏省期中真题)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版)

2024-09-16
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易趣英语
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专题11 用单词的正确形式填空100题 1.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ . (careless) 2.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The boy didn’t give up working out the difficult problem and (success) at last. 3.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The sunlight, (include) seven different colors, is shining through the window. 4.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The more developed a country is, the (lively) people’s night lives are. 5.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)As a leader, he is strongly against (control) the nation by force. 6.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)In the old times, people (prefer) making their own shoes by hand to buying a pair. 7.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The woman who you called yesterday (give) the speech in five minutes, won’t she? 8.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)I think your car requires every year, or it may break down on the road. (check) 9.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)If you answer a question , you will lose a point. (correct) 10.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The sports bags over there are those . (German) 11.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)He used to (need) me to help him with his maths, but now he doesn’t. 12.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)He said nothing, but nodded, as if understanding perfectly. (simple) 13.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington, D.C, kicked off a six-month (celebrate) of the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas. 14.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)What is killing us? The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of (die) across the globe. 15.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)Giannis Antetokounmpo has won his second straight Most (value) Player award after another amazing regular season. 16.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)The only things that limit you are your imagination and your dreams. If you can think of something, then all you need to do is to work (achieve) it. 17.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)The policeman stopped and spoke to the koala about the dangers of running across streets. But it (not work). 18.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)She’d rather (go) into hiding during the party. 19.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)That is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the pollution. 20.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Why are you always getting so (patient) with your son when helping him? He’s just a kid! 21.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He (wake) up. 22.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—How is your health these days? —Pretty good. I once (prefer) to stay up late, but I have changed this habit. 23.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)The scientist has given a number of (speech) since last year. 24.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)It’s a pity that most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty (deal) with their kids’ teenage problems. 25.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Well done, boy! How excellent your (pronounce) is! 26.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The old couple bought the house (simple) because it was in the countryside. 27.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Please pay attention to the correct (pronounce) of each word when reading English. 28.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)She will ask me for help if something (worry) her. 29.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)You need to think them twice. The you have made don’t seem good. (decide) 30.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The Frenchmen’s opinions are quite different from those . (Germany) 31.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Though my old grandpa is in his , he still looks energetic. (nine) 32.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Finally, he climbed up the top of the mountain. (succeed) 33.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Recently, China has succeeded in (send) a solar exploration satellite into space. 34.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)China won its (five) consecutive women’s team title after sweeping Japan 3-0 at the World Table Tennis Championships. 35.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)All the (German) names and telephone numbers are on the list. You can call them one by one. 36.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Practice as many times as possible, and you’ll pronounce the word (correct). 37.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Many people were badly hurt in the car accident. Some of them needed (operate) on at once. 38.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Choose what you love and love (choose) you have made. Only in this way can you reach your goal! 39.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)After hearing her words, we can clearly feel her (sad). 40.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Something happened after they landed on the moon several years ago.(usual) 41.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The sun gives us a lot of (hot)and everything can grow well on the earth. 42.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Many friends would like to give us advice when we need their support.(value) 43.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The little child had much difficulty what I said in the evening class.(understand) 44.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Tom went into because he didn’t want to see his neighbor. (hide) 45.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)A scream broke the (silent)of the night. 46.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)When we’re working, we had better stay (wake), especially when we have exams. 47.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)We are moved to see that Zhong Nanshan still works hard in his (80). 48.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)It’s hard to imagine (travel) to such a dangerous place alone. 49.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Today, our world, our times and history (change) in ways like never before. 50.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)With the people’s support, the CPC(中国共产党) (lead) the people to have founded(成立) the People’s Republic of China. 51.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)It’s reported that the temperature (drop) below zero in two days. 52.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)Giannis Antetokounmpo has won his second straight Most (value) Player Award after another amazing regular season. 53.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)The only things that limit you are your imagination and your dreams. If you can think of something, then all you need to do is to work (achieve) it. 54.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)The policeman stopped and spoke to the koala about the dangers of running across streets. But it (not work). 55.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The great (achieve) of the new era(时代) have come from the collective dedication(集体奉献) and hard work of our Party and our people. 56.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The whole country was in (sad) for the death of Queen Elizabeth. 57.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—Mountains, rivers, forests, lakes and grasslands are a life community. —I can’t agree more. Green is as (value) as gold. 58.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)E-bike riders must understand the importance of (wear) helmets. 59.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)—How many people were badly hurt in the fire? —Three, including two children and a woman in her (fifty). 60.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)Mr Li’s (careful) made him lose some important information. 61.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Lucy, a good friend of mine, _________ (prefer) red to blue when she was a little girl. 62.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)I look forward to your (value) suggestions. 63.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)I doubt whether the method is worth (mention) a second time. 64.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)My grandparents discovered a common interest in music in their . (90) 65.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—Why did you get such a poor mark in Maths?   —Oh, (care) leads to bad work. 66.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)To improve his of French, he practised a lot with his foreign friends. (pronounce) 67.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)We need to think twice before making (decide). 68.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I’d like to decorate my house in an American style to (creative) a relaxing feeling. 69.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I don’t think Kate is suitable for this job because she is always (patient) to others. 70.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)If Mary finishes the job in time, she (allow) to have two weeks off. 71.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Mum always told me a good beginning (make) a good ending. 72.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)—What did the experts suggest to keep us safe from COVID-19 at yesterday’s meeting? — (wear) a mask in public places. 73.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Finally the old man (success) travelling around the lonely island. 74.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)You need to think twice. The (decide) you have made don’t seem so good. 75.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中) (silent) and a beach to walk on are all I need when I am blue. 76.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)In 2019, we had a big celebration of our country’s birthday. (seventy) 77.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)For my next trick, I will make the balls in my hands .(appear) 78.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)She has devoted all her time to (help) her students in need. 79.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)It is amazing that you remember all the (music) names. 80.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Tomorrow is my father’s fiftieth birthday, but he looks in his . (40) 81.(21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Don’t be so to the old. Talk with them as much as you can. (patient) 82.(21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)The dictionary gives two different (pronounce) of this word. 83.(21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)Mary (prefer) reading books to watching TV when she was very young. 84.(21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期中)I want to be a teacher in the future because I like to see so many children. (live) 85.(21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)There was nothing but (quiet) in the dark office at midnight. 86.(21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Never lose heart! What (important) is not the result but whether you have tried your best. 87.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)The medicine doesn’t work. It has made me feel even . (sleep) 88.(21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)It’s hopeful that the music video (record) in the coming month. 89.(21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)China is developing rapidly and it’s (wealthy) and more powerful than ever before. 90.(21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Neither my parents nor my sister (work) in the garden when I arrived home. They were watching TV. 91.(21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Hurry up! You must have the poster (design) before the event. 92.(21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)China has made such great (achieve) so far that the whole world can hardly believe that. 93.(21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—Although we live in peace, some children still live in fear of their lives. —Exactly! After reading The Diary of a Young Girl, I stayed (wake) all night. I hope war never happens again. 94.(21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)Details decide (succeed) or not. If we take everything seriously, we will make great progress even achieve our goals. 95.(21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)— It’s said that the price of fresh vegetables in Taizhou (rise) by 10% recently. — Do you mean we can eat meat every day from now on? 96.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)I’m not sure if my plan (work) at tomorrow’s meeting. 97.(21-22九年级上·江苏泰州·期中)“The Battle of Lake Changjin”(长津湖) is directed by famous Chinese (direct) Chen Kaige, Xu Ke and Lin Chaoxian. 98.(21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Wow, how exciting! But, Grandpa, I am afraid you (drive) mad by such loud music. 99.(21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Mum always told me that a good beginning (make) a good ending. 100.(21-22九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Look! Mr. Smith (repair) the washing machine and now we can use it. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案: 1.carelessness 【详解】句意:由于司机的粗心发生了许多可怕的事故。careless“粗心的”,形容词,空前所有格形式drivers’修饰, 应用名词形式carelessness“粗心”,不可数名词。故填carelessness。 2.succeeded 【详解】句意:这个男孩没有放弃解决这道难题,最后成功了。根据“and”可知,空格处作谓语,根据“The boy didn’t give up working out the difficult problem”可知,空格处填动词的过去式,success的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。 3.including 【详解】句意:阳光,包括七种不同的颜色,透过窗户照射进来。根据句意可知,此处用于补充额外的信息,用介词including“包括”。故填including。 4.livelier 【详解】句意:一个国家越发达,人民的夜生活就越有活力。根据“The more developed a country is”可知,该句采用“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式,lively的比较级是livelier。故填livelier。 5.controlling 【详解】句意:作为领导者,他强烈反对用武力控制国家。介词“against”后面应接动名词形式,control“控制”的动名词形式为controlling。故填controlling。 6.preferred 【详解】句意:在旧时代,人们更喜欢手工制作自己的鞋子而不是买一双。prefer“更喜欢,”根据“In the old times”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填preferred。 7.will give 【详解】句意:你昨天打电话给的那个女人五分钟后要发表演讲,是吗?根据“in five minutes”可知,时态为一般将来时,根据“won’t she”可知,结构为will+动词原形。故填will give。 8.checking 【详解】句意:我认为你的车每年都需要检查,否则它可能会在路上抛锚。check“检查”,动词。根据语境可知此处表示车需要被检查,用短语require doing sth.。故填checking。 9.incorrectly 【详解】句意:如果你回答错误,你将失去一分。correct“正确的”,形容词;此处应填其副词形式的反义词修饰动词“answer”,表示“如果你回答错误”,即incorrectly。故填incorrectly。 10.Germans’ 【详解】句意:那边的运动包是那些德国人的。根据“The sports bags over there are those”可知,应该说运动包是那些“德国人的”,those接名词复数,因此German“德国人”填复数形式,指的是德国人的,填复数形式所有格Germans’意为“德国人的”。故填Germans’。 11.need 【详解】句意:他过去常常需要我帮他学数学,但现在不了。need“需要”,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,固定搭配,空处用动词原形。故填need。 12.simply 【详解】句意:他什么也没说,只是点点头,好像完全明白了。此处用副词修饰动词,故填simply。 13.celebration 【详解】句意:位于华盛顿特区的史密森尼国家动物园开始了为期6个月的庆祝两只大熊猫出生50周年的活动。根据“a six-month”可知,空处应用单数名词,celebrate对应的名词是celebration。故填celebration。 14.death 【详解】句意:是什么在折磨我们?世界卫生组织(WHO)列出了全球十大死亡原因。“causes of”后应跟名词构成of所有格形式,die的名词是death。故填death。 15.Valuable 【详解】句意:在经历了又一个令人惊叹的常规赛后,Giannis Antetokounmpo连续第二年获得了最有价值球员奖。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词Player,value的形容词是valuable,Most Valuable Player award“最有价值球员奖”,故填Valuable。 16.to achieve 【详解】句意:唯一能限制你的是你的想象力和梦想。如果你能想到一件事,那么你所需要做的就是努力去实现它。achieve“实现”;work的目的是“实现它”,所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to achieve。 17.didn’t work 【详解】句意:警察停下来,告诉考拉跑过街道的危险。但这并没有奏效。根据“stopped and spoke”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以助动词用did,与not连用可缩写为didn’t,后跟动词原形work。故填didn’t work。 18.go 【详解】句意:她宁愿在派对期间躲起来。根据“She’d rather”可知,此处是would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”,所以横线上是动词原形go。故填go。 19.to reduce 【详解】句意:这是我们能想象到的减少污染的唯一方法。分析句子可知,“we can imagine”是定语从句,修饰先行词way,空处使用动词不定式结构作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to reduce。 20.impatient 【详解】句意:你为什么在帮助你儿子的时候总是对他那么不耐烦?他只是个孩子! 考查形容词。根据“He’s just a kid!”可知,是对孩子不耐烦了,根据所给单词patient“耐心的”,推断出impatient“不耐烦的”,故填impatient。 21.has woken 【详解】句意:——关掉收音机,亲爱的。宝贝正在睡觉。——没有必要。他已经醒了。根据“There is no need”可知宝贝在对话发生前就已经醒了,动作发生在过去。设空处的动作强调的是影响,因此设空处用现在完成时(have/has done),主语是He,结合所给动词wake,因此是has woken。故填has woken。 22.preferred 【详解】句意:——最近身体怎么样?——很好。我曾经比较喜欢熬夜,但是我已经改了这个习惯。根据“once”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。 23.speeches 【详解】句意:自去年以来,这位科学家已做了多次演讲。a number of后跟名词复数形式。故填speeches。 24.dealing 【详解】句意:遗憾的是,大多数1980年后出生的父母现在很难处理孩子的青少年问题。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,设空处需使用动名词形式作省略介词in的宾语。故填dealing。 25.pronunciation 【详解】句意:干得好,孩子!你的发音真棒!这里your是个形容词性物主代词,后面跟动词pronounce“发音”的名词形式.故填pronunciation。 26.simply 【详解】句意:这对老夫妇买下这所房子仅仅是因为它在农村。分析句子及所给词,simple“简单的”,此处需要其副词形式simply“仅仅,不过”,在句中作状语,表达“仅仅是因为它在农村”。故填simply。 27.pronunciation 【详解】句意:读英语时请注意每个单词的正确发音。根据“correct … of each word”可知,此处指每个单词的正确发音,pronunciation“发音”,不可数名词,故填pronunciation。 28.worries 【详解】句意:如果有什么事情让她担心,她会向我寻求帮助。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,空处应用一般现在时,主语是不定代词something,谓语动词用三单。故填worries。 29.decisions 【详解】句意:你需要三思而后行。你做的决定似乎不太好。根据“The”以及所给单词可知,此处用名词形式“decision”,作主语,助动词是“don’t”,因此此处用名词复数。故填decisions。 30.Germans’ 【详解】句意:法国人的观点与那些德国人的截然不同。Germany“德国”,国家名;根据“The Frenchmen’s opinions”可知,空处指“德国人的观点”,German“德国人”,those修饰其复数Germans,用所有格形式Germans’,省略前文中已有的“opinions”。故填Germans’。 31.nineties 【详解】句意:虽然我的爷爷已经九十多岁了,但他看起来仍然精力充沛。根据“Though my old grandpa is in his...”可知排除nine和nineteen, 此处指 “九十”,“in one’s + 整十的复数”表达“某人几十多岁”,是一种不确定表达。故填nineties。 32.successfully 【详解】句意:最后,他成功地爬上了山顶。根据“he…climbed up the top of the mountain”以及所给提示词可知,此处指的是“成功地爬上山顶”,用副词修饰动词,succeed的副词形式为successfully,意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 33.sending 【详解】句意:最近,中国成功地向太空发射了一颗太阳探测卫星。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,应填send的动名词形式作介词in的宾语。故填sending。 34.fifth 【详解】句意:在世界乒乓球锦标赛上,中国队以3比0横扫日本队,连续第五次获得女子团体冠军。根据“won its… consecutive women’s team title”可知,获得第五次女子团体冠军,此处用序数词fifth表示“第五”,序数词前有形容词性物主代词its,不用填the,故填fifth。 35.Germans’ 【详解】句意:所有德国人的名字和电话号码都在名单上。你可以逐个给他们打电话。German“德国人”,根据“them”可知,此处表达复数概念,应使用复数形式Germans,设空处需使用所有格形式修饰其后名词names and telephone numbers,以s结尾的单词直接加’。故填Germans’。 36.correctly 【详解】句意:尽可能多地练习,你就会正确读这个单词。根据“and you’ll pronounce the word…”以及所给提示单词可知,此处表示的是“发音正确”,用副词修饰动词,correctly意为“正确地”。故填correctly。 37.to be operated/operating 【详解】句意:许多人在车祸中受了重伤。他们中的一些人需要立即动手术。根据“Some of them needed ... (operate) on at once.”可知,此处是指他们中的一些人需要被做手术,need to be done等同于need doing“需要被做”,因此空处用不定式的被动结构或者动名词。故填to be operated/operating。 38.choices 【详解】句意:选择你所爱的,爱你所做的选择。只有这样你才能达到你的目标!choose“选择”,动词,分析句子可知,空处作made的宾语,所以用其名词choice,make choices“做选择”,此处用复数表示泛指,故填choices。 39.sadness 【详解】句意:听完她的话,我们可以清楚的感受到她的悲伤。根据“we can clearly feel her”可知,形容词物主代词her后应跟名词,sadness“悲伤”,不可数名词。故填sadness。 40.unusual 【详解】句意:几年前,在他们登上月球之后,一些不同寻常的事情发生了。空处修饰something应用形容词,根据“happened”可知应是不同寻常的事情发生了,unusual“不同寻常的”,故填unusual。 41.heat 【详解】句意:太阳给了我们很多热量,并且一切都可以在地球上生长得很好。give后接名词形式做宾语。hot“热的”,是形容词,其名词形式是heat,不可数名词,故填heat。 42.valuable 【详解】句意:当我们需要支持时,很多朋友想要给予我们宝贵的建议。空处作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,value是对应的形容词是valuable,故填valuable。 43.understanding 【详解】句意:这个小孩很难听懂我在夜课上说的话。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,固定搭配。故填understanding。 44.hiding 【详解】句意:汤姆躲了起来,因为他不想见他的邻居。分析句子可知,短语go into表示“进入(某种状态)”,其中“into”是介词,括号中hide是动词,介词后接动名词,应用动词ing形式。故填hiding。 45.silence 【详解】句意:一声尖叫打破了夜晚的寂静。由“of”可知,此处需要名词表达“夜晚的寂静”,silent“寂静的”,形容词,其名词为silence“寂静”。故填silence。 46.awake 【详解】句意:当我们工作的时候,我们最好保持清醒,尤其是当我们在考试时。stay可作系动词,后接形容词作表语,表示“处于某种状态”;awake,形容词,“醒着的”;stay awake意为“保持清醒”。故填awake。 47.eighties 【详解】句意:看到钟南山八十多岁还在努力工作,我们很感动。eighty“80”,表示“某人几十多岁”这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”。故填eighties。 48.travelling 【详解】句意:很难想象一个人去这么危险的地方旅行。imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”,故填travelling。 49.are changing 【详解】句意:今天,我们的世界、我们的时代和历史正在以前所未有的方式发生变化。根据句中Today及结合句意可知,这里指正在以前所未有的方式发生变化,所以该句应用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“ our world, our times and history”,be动词用are,故填are changing。 50.led 【详解】句意:在人民的拥护下,中国共产党领导人民建立了中华人民共和国。根据“have founded(成立) the People’s Republic of China.”可知此处时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,lead的过去式为led。故填led。 51.will drop 【详解】句意:据报道,两天后气温就会降到零度以下。drop“降低”,由“in two days”可知,时态是一般将来时(will do)。故填will drop。 52.Valuable 【详解】句意:Giannis Antetokounmpo在另一个惊人的常规赛之后连续第二次赢得最有价值球员奖。修饰空后名词Player“球员”,应用形容词valuable“有价值的”,此处为奖项名称,首字母应大写。故填Valuable。 53.to achieve 【详解】句意:唯一限制你的是你的想象力和梦想。如果你能想到什么,那么你所要做的就是努力去实现它。根据“then all you need to do is to work”可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to achieve。 54.didn’t work 【详解】句意:警察停下来对考拉讲跑过马路的危险性。但是没有用。根据“stopped”可知,时态为一般过去时,work为实义动词,否定助动词需借助didn’t,后跟动词原形。故填didn’t work。 55.achievements 【详解】句意:新时代的伟大成就,来自党和人民的集体奉献、艰苦奋斗。根据“The great...of the new era(时代) have come”可知,此处应该用名词作主语,achieve“取得”,动词,其名词为achievement“成就”。谓语动词“have come”是现在完成时,是复数形式,因此主语为复数。故填achievements。 56.sadness 【详解】句意:伊丽莎白女王的逝世使全国人民悲痛不已。根据题干“The whole country was in…for the death of Queen Elizabeth.”可知空处应填名词,sad的名词形式是sadness。故填sadness。 57.valuable 【详解】句意:——山、河、林、湖、草原是一个生命共同体。——我完全同意。绿色和黄金一样有价值。本句为“as…as”结构,意为“和……一样”,是同级比较;该句为系表结构,此处作表语,应用形容词原级,value名词,意为“价值”,形容词形式为valuable,意为“有价值的”,故填valuable。 58.wearing 【详解】句意:骑电动自行车的人必须明白戴头盔的重要性。wear“穿,戴”,动词,空前有介词of,后接动名词形式,wear动名词为wearing。故填wearing。 59.fifties 【详解】句意:——有多少人在火灾中受了重伤?——三人,包括两个孩子和一名五十多岁的妇女。此处是结构“in one’s+整十的复数”,表示“在某人多少岁时”。故填fifties。 60.carelessness 【详解】句意:李先生的粗心大意使他丢失了一些重要信息。careful“仔细的,小心的”,此处缺主语,需用名词,又根据“made him lose some important information”可知是粗心让他丢失了一些重要信息。名词carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。 61.preferred 【详解】句意:露西是我的一个好朋友,小时候喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色。根据“...when she was a little girl.”可知,此处为一般过去时,prefer“更喜欢”需用动词用过去式,故填preferred。 62.valuable 【详解】句意:我期待你的宝贵建议。根据所给提示词以及“suggestions”可知,此处用形容词“valuable”修饰名词,意为“宝贵的”,作定语。故填valuable。 63.mentioning 【详解】句意:我怀疑这个方法是否值得再提一次。根据所给提示词以及“I doubt whether the method is worth…”可知,be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,固定用法,因此此处用“mentioning”,意为“提及”。故填mentioning。 64.nineties 【详解】句意:我的祖父母在90多岁时发现了对音乐的共同兴趣。此处是结构“in one’s+整十的复数”,表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填nineties。 65.carelessness 【详解】句意:——你为什么数学成绩这么差?——哦,粗心会导致学习不好。根据“...leads to bad work.”可知,此处应填名词作主语,意为粗心会导致学习不好,所以此空应填care的反义词carelessness“粗心”,故填carelessness。 66.pronunciation 【详解】句意:为了改进他的法语发音,他和他的外国朋友进行了大量的练习。根据所给提示词以及“his”可知,此处填名词形式,pronounce的名词形式为“pronunciation”,意为“发音”,名词作宾语。故填pronunciation。 67.decisions 【详解】句意:在做决定之前要三思。make decisions“做决定”。故填decisions。 68.create 【详解】句意:我想以美国风格装饰我的房子,创造一种放松的感觉。根据“I’d like to decorate my house in an American style to…”以及所给单词提示可知,此处与to构成不定式,因此用动词原形“create”。故填create。 69.impatient 【详解】句意:我认为凯特不适合这份工作,因为她总是对别人不耐烦。根据“she is always”可知,此空填形容词作表语;根据“I don’t think Kate is suitable for this job”可知,后面说的是不耐烦,用patient的反义词impatient表示“不耐烦,没有耐心”,故填impatient。 70.will be allowed 【详解】句意:如果玛丽及时完成工作,她将被允许休假两周。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句的时态是一般将来时,从句的时态是一般现在时。根据语境可知,玛丽应该是被允许休假两周,要用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态基本结构是“will be +动词的过去分词”,allow的过去分词是allowed。故填will be allowed。 71.makes 【详解】句意:妈妈总是告诉我一个好的开始成就一个好的结局。that引导一个宾语从句,从句是客观观点,应用一般现在时,而主语a good beginning为第三人称单数,故填makes。 72.Wearing 【详解】句意:——在昨天的会议上,专家们提出了什么建议来保护我们免受新冠肺炎的影响?——在公共场所戴口罩。根据上文“What did the experts suggest to keep us safe from COVID-I9 at yesterday’s meeting?”可知,此处是专家建议的内容。suggest建议,动词,suggest doing sth.建议做某事。根据“…a mask in public places”可知,此处是省略了主语和suggest,wear戴,此处应用动词wear的动名词形式,且句首首字母要大写。故填Wearing。 73.succeeded 【详解】句意:最后,老人成功地绕着孤岛旅行了一圈。分析句子成分可知,空格处缺少谓语动词,success的动词是succeed,根据“Finally”可知此句时态为一般过去时,succeed的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。 74.decisions 【详解】句意:你得三思而后行。你做的决定似乎没那么好。定冠词“The”后接名词,decide的名词形式decision,根据“don’t”可知主语用复数。故填decisions。 75.Silence 【详解】句意:在我难过的时候我只需要宁静和能让我散步的沙滩。根据所给提示可知,此处表达“宁静”,由句子成分分析可知,“... (silent) and a beach to walk on”整体作主语,因此词性应是名词,silent的名词是把t变ce,首字母大写。故填Silence。 76.seventieth 【详解】句意:2019年,我们举办了一场盛大的庆祝活动,庆祝我国70岁生日。根据单数名词“birthday”可知,表示我国第七十个生日,用seventy的序数词seventieth。故填seventieth。 77.disappear 【详解】句意:对于我接下来的把戏,我将让我手里的球消失。根据“For my next trick”可知说话人在表演把戏,应是让球消失,disappear“消失”,make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故填disappear。 78.helping 【详解】句意:她把所有的时间都用来帮助有需要的学生。devote to doing“奉献于做;致力于做”,为固定短语,故填helping。 79.musicians’ 【详解】句意:你能记住所有音乐家的名字真是太神奇了。此处作定语修饰“names”,是音乐家的名字,musician“音乐家”,all修饰可数名词复数,所以此处用名词复数的所有格,故填musicians’。 80.forties 【详解】句意:明天是我父亲的五十岁生日,但他看起来四十多岁。根据“in his ...”可判断此处考查in one’s + 基数词整十的复数形式,表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故填forties。 81.impatient 【详解】句意:不要对老人那么不耐烦。尽可能多地与他们交谈。patient“耐心的”,形容词。根据“Talk with them as much as you can.”可知,不要对老人没耐心,impatient“没耐心的”符合语境,形容词作表语。故填impatient。 82.pronunciations 【详解】句意:这个词典给了这个单词两个不同的发音。根据“different”可知,是不同的发音,pronounce发音, 动词,本句形容词different修饰名词pronunciation,此处pronunciation表示发音的不同形式或种类,为可数名词,根据“two different”可知,是两种不同的发音,故应用复数pronunciations。故填pronunciations。 83.preferred 【详解】句意:玛丽很小的时候就喜欢看书而不是看电视。根据过去式“was”可知,时态为一般过去时态,谓语动词用prefer的过去式preferred“更喜欢”。故填preferred。 84.lively 【详解】句意:我想将来当一名老师,因为我喜欢看这么多活泼的孩子。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词lively“活泼的”,故填lively。 85.quietness 【详解】句意:午夜时分,黑暗的办公室里一片寂静。quiet“安静的”,是形容词。根据“There was nothing but...in the dark office”可知此空应填名词。quietness“安静”,是名词,故填quietness。 86.most important 【详解】句意:永远不要灰心!最重要的不是结果而是你是否尽了最大努力。根据“What ... (important) is not the result but whether you have tried your best.”可知,此处表示最高级,表示“最重要的是”,用于what后省去the,因此用最高级most important。故填most important。 87.sleepier 【详解】句意:这药不管用。它让我感觉更困了。make sb+adj表示“使某人……”,even修饰形容词比较级,故填sleepier。 88.will be recorded 【详解】句意:音乐录影带有望在下个月录制。record“录制”,动词;主语 the music video与动词record之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“ in the coming month”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故填will be recorded。 89.wealthier 【详解】句意:中国正在迅速发展并且它比以前更加富强。根据“and more powerful”和“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级,故填wealthy的比较级wealthier。故填wealthier。 90.was working 【详解】句意:当我到家时,我的父母和我的姐姐都没有正在花园工作。他们正在看电视。根据“They were watching TV”和“when I arrived home”可知应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,而neither...nor...“既不……也不”,连接主语时,谓语遵循“就近原则”,my sister是第三人称单数,be动词应用was,故填was working。 91.designed 【详解】句意:快点!你必须在活动开始前设计好海报。design“设计”,动词;此处是have sth. done“使某物被做”,故用其过去分词形式。故填designed。 92.achievements 【详解】句意:迄今为止,中国取得了如此巨大的成就,全世界都难以相信。根据“the whole world can hardly believe that.”可知,此处是“中国取得了如此巨大的成就”,great“伟大的”,是形容词,后加名词,所给单词achieve“实现”,是动词,此处用名词,achievement“成就”,是名词,成就不是一个用名词复数形式。故填achievements。 93.awake 【详解】句意:——虽然我们生活在和平中,但有些孩子仍然生活在对生命的恐惧中。——的确!读完《少女日记》后,我彻夜未眠。我希望战争永远不要再发生。由所给词和句中“all night”可知,此句是说彻夜未眠。stay awake保持清醒,stay在这里作系动词,表示继续处于某种状态,此处用形容词作表语。wake动词,其形容词形式为awake,意为“醒着的”,为表语形容词,故填awake。 94.success 【详解】句意:细节决定成功与否。如果我们认真地对待每一件事,我们将取得重大进展甚至实现我们的目标。此处应填一个名词,作宾语,succeed“成功”动词,其名词为success“成功”,不可数名词,故填success。 95.has risen 【详解】句意:——据说台州的新鲜蔬菜价格最近上涨了10%。——你是说从现在起我们可以每天吃肉吗?根据 by 10% recently可知,此处是“价格已经上涨了10%”,此处用现在完成时,其结构是have/has done的形式,rise“上升”,是动词,现在分词是risen,主语是the price是单数,助动词用has。故填has risen。 96.will work/is going to work 【详解】句意:我不确定我的计划在明天的会议上是否有效。根据“tomorrow’ s meeting”可知用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形/be going to + 动词原形;又根据所给词work的主语为plan,它是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,所以答案为will work/is going to work。故填will work/is going to work。 97.directors 【详解】句意:《长津湖》由中国著名导演陈凯歌、徐可和林超贤执导。根据“by famous Chinese...Chen Kaige, Xu Ke and Lin Chaoxian.”及所给词可知,此处指“导演”director,不止一位,所以用复数形式。故填directors。 98.will be driven 【详解】句意:哇,多么令人兴奋啊!但是,爷爷,我担心这样大声的音乐会把你逼疯的。drive“迫使”,是动词, 分析语境可知“逼疯”应发生在将来,且主语you和drive之间指被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be driven。 99.makes 【详解】句意:妈妈总是告诉我一个好的开始成就一个好的结局。that引导一个宾语从句,从句是客观观点,应用一般现在时,而主语a good beginning为第三人称单数,故填makes。 100.has repaired 【详解】句意:看!史密斯先生修好了洗衣机,现在我们可以用它了。根据“Mr. Smith...the washing machine and now we can use it.”可知,已经修好了,所以现在可以用了,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时。故填has repaired。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题11 用单词的正确形式填空100题(江苏省期中真题)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版)
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专题11 用单词的正确形式填空100题(江苏省期中真题)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版)
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专题11 用单词的正确形式填空100题(江苏省期中真题)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版)
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