专题02 词汇运用150题【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（上海）

2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考点大串讲（上海） 专题02 词汇运用150题 （解析版） 词汇运用 Directions: Complete the sentences with the words given in proper forms. schedule    particular     typically    acquire    routine contribute   implement    currently    aspect    conference 1．They were large containers made of clay, having long curved necks. 2．A inquiry is one made for no reason except that it is the usual thing to do. 3．Donations are needed to our child-care programmes. 4．The work is proceeding quite satisfactory; indeed, we are ahead of . 5．She is writing a sequel to Daphne du Maurier's "Rebecca". 6．As a diplomat, you have to pick your words at a press . 7．If you want to profound knowledge, you must start from the ABC． 8．The relations between our two countries have improved markedly in every . 9．He stares detachedly into the distance, towards nothing in . 10．Medical negligence was said to have to her death. Directions：After reading the passage and the sentences below，fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A．apparently     B．dominating      C． attraction      D．identify     E. infinitely      F motivated  G. amazing     H. fascinated      I. relevant   J. predictions      K. embarrassed 11．Fireworks added to the of the festival night. 12．This movie has some of the most stunts (特技) you're ever likely to see. 13．It occurs in elderly men, as part of the ageing process. 14．The children watched, as the lovely cartoon characters began to appear on the screen. 15．The system learned how to common patterns of rainfall, using UK radar mapsfrom2016 to 2018. 16．While some of your lessons may not seem directly to your needs at the moment, you are learning valuable study skills. 17．The AI system can make more accurate short-term including for severe storms and floods. 18．We must recognize the role of technology in our lives，and that while it does make our lives easier， our over-reliance upon it makes us equally vulnerable. 19．With Republicans state government，there was little question of raising revenue (收入). 20．The pandemic eliminated live performances，a part of her job she loved，and she found it hard to stay once she traded the office for sitting at home on her computer. Directions: Complete each item below by writing one word from the box on the answer lines at the left. Use each word once. A．intimate     B．defeated     C．portions    D．resolved     E.disgust       F.cautious G.available    H.confident    I.inspect      J.guarantee     K.contributed 21．Carrie did not call a plumber when the pipes in her basement froze. She was about fixing the problem herself. 22．You can buy frozen strawberries anytime, but fresh ones are for only a few months. 23．Even though it will be hard, Karen has to put some money from each of her paychecks into a saving account. 24．When you buy a CD from that store, you get a that the CD will be replaced if anything ever goes wrong with it. 25．Since I didn't see the end of the movie, I do not know if the humans the aliens, or if the aliens took over the Earth. 26．I teach my children to be about petting strange dogs, even if the dogs seem friendly. 27．Because John is my closest friend, I can talk to him about the parts of my life. 28．Peter ate so many of the cherry pie that there was little left for the rest of the family. 29．Please don’t under my bed. I don't want you to see the balls of dust there. 30．Some TV celebrities many people by getting so much money and then complaining about their jobs. Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given in proper forms. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more then you need. draw.…to……,assume,transport,permit.…to……,recycle,name…after.… establish,the instant,warn.…about……, regard,ingredient 31．It is difficult for freshmen to participate in this activity but she has still been looking forward to join the club. 32．The court responsibility for the girl’s welfare after her parents declined to fulfill their duty. 33．It is possible that some hiring managers candidates with a particular educational resume, but it is no guarantee. 34．The exhibition its donator has appealed to many art lovers who came all the way from their own countries. 35．Financial stress is well as a chief reason for divorce. 36．One of the major in his success is his perseverance when he is confronted with difficulties. 37．The president of this country the possibility of being attacked by the terrorists but he did not take any necessary measures. 38．He is so dedicated to sustainable development of environment that he advocates the use of stuff. 39．Many students were wild with joy they received the offer from the university they have applied for. 40．One’s physical wellbeing is attributed to the flow of blood oxygen around the body. 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。 tempt      ignore         in memory of       hold back     in the context of relate....to ..         make sure          set foot on       expect     tear   41．Rob between becoming a doctor and a career in athletics. 42．On hearing that she failed the exam, the girl raised her head tears. 43．This is the third time that I Spain. However, I still feel confused. 44．This speech needs to be set Britain in the 1960s. 45．---Can Robert win the first place for running ? ---Impossible now. He to, but he has just hurt his leg. 46．My wife to buy something that we didn’t actually want by false advertisement by the time I came back. 47．A film will be made those brave firefighters. 48．The basic requirements of your paper is that the topic you choose should your major. 49．Please that all the electronic devices remain turned off during the performance. 50．Experts think that children’s little progress should not by their parents. Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. A．appealed   B．aggressive    C． assessed    D．advocating   E. absent    F. assume    G. branded    H. attached    I. campaigns     J. candidates    K. capture 51．I don't want to be as a drug addict. 52．Church and community leaders have to citizens to calm down. 53．There are large number of for the job. 54．However, playing sports can have negative effects on children. It may produce feeling of poor self-respect or behavior in some children. 55．After graduation, he began to work in a hospital to a famous university. 56．How many of them are without permission? 57．There is no point improved public transport unless we can pay for it. 58．Damages of the destructive earthquake which occurred in that county were at 10,000.000 dollars. 59．They use puppets to the imagination of the younger audience. 60．It is safe to that the economy will continue to improve. Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．make sense   B．in that   C． participate in   D．differ from   E. stick to   F. hold back   G. the instant   H. so that    I. take on     J. glance at   K. concentrate on 61．Whatever setbacks we meet, we should our goals. 62．If you this project, it will mean a lot of extra work. 63．Though they are twins, they each other in many ways. 64．This is such a moving story that I can hardly my tears. 65．Some words and phrases in British English don’t to the Americans. 66．His parents encourage him to the after-class activities at school. 67．I was deeply attracted by the great view I arrived at this tourist attraction. 68．He is not likely to watch the basketball match he has many assignments to do. 69．You can have good performance in the exam on condition that you every lesson. 70．He has been under much pressure recently, his health has been affected. Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．alternatives  B．embarrassing  C． practical  D．amazement  E. maintained F. fascinating      G. likelihood    H. shapes    I. determined     J. course   K. witnessed 71．It was an interesting book, full of ideas about human relationships. 72．What one has ever experienced in his life his attitude towards the world 73．Researchers are working to find to oil as it will finally run out one day. 74．It's really that I misunderstood the meaning of the American word “pants”. 75．According to reports, the tourism industry in China this October great increases. 76．Zhong Nanshan says the of a second wave of coronavirus here in China is very low. 77．The problem of water shortage was so serious in this village that the official to address it. 78．Much to my , he has accepted to deliver a speech in public as he used to be very shy. 79．Changing the of the river would cause serious environmental damage to the whole valley. 80．Considering that he has never taken any action, I don’t think he will accomplish his goal. Directions: Fill in the blanks properly with the suitable phrase in the bracket. Note that there is one phrase more than you need. in context   make comments    make an effort    make sure    on board participate in    prevent...from...    range from    reflect on    relate...to...    tear...away from... 81．His success lies in the belief of to do everything as perfect as one can. 82．After careful consideration, he was determined the cultural exchange. 83．To know what has happened clearly, we need to consider the accident . 84．We should set aside some time our successes and failures. 85．The villagers the missing of the tourist were questioned by the police. 86．The buildings were so fascinating that tourists had difficulty their eyes them. 87．To satisfy the needs of different people, a variety of activities are available on the farm, feeding animals to planting trees. 88．It was really embarrassing that no one after the chairman introduced the topic at the meeting. 89．The terrible disease spreading by taking a lot of measures ever since. 90．In the face of the shortage of funds and hands, the volunteers are trying hard the only primary school opens on time. Directions: Choose the best word which is suitable for each blank, and each word can be used only once. A．luxury    B．amazed   C． tear   D．expectation  E. confusion   F. vast G. disgusted   H. genuine  I. decoration 91．To avoid ，please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes. 92．In the majority of cases, cultural differences should not be a very big problem. 93．My grandpa told me that it was really a if you had a washing machine in those days. 94．As a peace-loving lady, the level of violence in the film really her. 95．It her that he could be so calm in such a dangerous situation. 96．Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet the of the researchers. 97．Although he is just a clerk in the company, he made a attempt to improve the difficult conditions. 98．At first sight, he was unable to his eyes away from the well-dressed film star. Direction: Fill in the blanks with proper phrases in the box. Each phrase can only be used once. Change the form where necessary. Note that there is one phrase more than you need. stare at    be related to    be torn between    sign an agreement    set foot on    a shortage of hold back    from the context    be concerned    about 99．As we all know, it is impolite to others in public. 100．When many tourists the old town again, they are at a loss why it is not as charming as it used to be. 101．There will never be kind people and genuine smiles in your life. 102．According to the doctor, the police were looking for the clues and medicines that could the death of the person who met with the accident. 103．The two sides even if many minor disagreements still exist. 104．His parents much his future career, for he shrugged aside suggestions given by them. 105．Before the coronavirus outbreak, I going abroad for further study and hunting for a job. 106．In the context of the reform of the College Entrance Exam, students should read between the lines and guess the meaning of the word . Directions: Choose the best word which is suitable for each blank, and each word can be used only once. well off;  be keen on;  be ashamed of;  in all ;   on behalf of ;  refer to 107．They would never that matter again. 108．You should yourself for telling such lies. 109．In addition, a hero must be optimistic and diligent and his hard work. 110．It won't be long before the Chinese people will become . 111．Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help my colleagues. Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. Use the proper form of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can only be used once and there is one phrase more than you need. fade away    be in charge of    be threatened with    go through take cover    hang on          check out           show off 112．Dr. Eisenberg emphasized that in addition to avoiding physical punishment, “children should never a loss of love” for misbehavior. 113．She insists it will not be intimidating to an all-male team. 114．He is playing a waiting game. He as long as possible until the pressure is off. 115．The shoppers behind cars as the gunman fired. 116．The wins and losses that once seemed so important . 117．Romans, like most Italians, are knowledgeable about food and like nothing better than to their culinary skills. 118．If you are interested in comedy, Steve Martin and Jerry Seinfeld’s writings on the topic. 119．Heavy homework loads and increasing screen time on smart phones worsening nearsightedness among urban students. 120．The two leaders from Korea agree that they don’t allow any other country to their internal affairs. 121．The scene of the magnificent waterfall moved him to a poem. 122．People involved in it think it’s a nightmare, but I’m sure things will as planned. 123．When taking care of their children, parents offer the children the necessary security and they receive love and trust they desire. 124．The American government is at a loss to know how to the problem of mass immigration. 125．President Xi together with foreign guests toured the exhibition hall to the opening ceremony of the CIIE(进博会). 126．The surgeon is now engaged in operating on a patient who needs emergency surgery to a blood clot(凝块) from his brain. Direction: Fill in the blanks with proper phrases in the box. Each phrase can only be used once. Change the form where necessary. Note that there is one phrase more than you need. be related to    without doubt    dream of    be torn between    turn out hold...back    set foot on    have a say    tear one’s eyes away from 127．He always being admitted into a famous university. 128．When many tourists the old town again, they are at a loss why it is not as charming as it used to be. 129．At the beginning of this term, our class teacher told us that we in how to organize all the class activities. 130．According to the doctor, the police were looking for the clues and medicines that could the death of the person who met with the accident. 131．Students should be encouraged to take part in all kinds of social activities, , which will lay a solid foundation for their success in the future career. 132．After repeated experiments, your idea finally to be right. 133．Before the coronavirus outbreak, I going abroad for further study and hunting for a job. 134．The toys on the shelves were so smart that the children could not them. Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. Use the proper form of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can only be used once and there is one phrase more than you need. refer to    be typical of    have …in common with    lie in in case    pay …regard to   on behalf of      warn about 135．He was thus forbidden to give answers to supplementary questions he said something damaging. 136．Some clubs that replied current players said it was policy not to discuss personal affairs. 137．Leibniz little Newton except the discovery of the calculus. 138．These measures are to be established according to the procedure in Article 17 on the landfill of waste and shall be adopted by 16 July 2023 at the latest. 139．Social services that little the needs of at-risk children are to be supervised and improved. 140．As temperate zones, weather patterns vary by season with occasional extremes in temperature and rainfall. 141．Much of the potential for European economic development what at first glance would seem to have been only sleepy villages. Directions: Fill in the blanks with the expressions from the box in their proper forms. Note that there is one word more than you need. be rooted in     be related to    in some way    set foot on   hold back    make no sense       make an effort 142．The solution to these lazy practices is simple: to exercise your brain throughout the working day. 143．Ironically, the likely health benefits associated with heavy coffee consumption seem non-caffeine components of coffee. 144． China’s development, the American government has spread some rumors about China. 145．It was the first time that I African soil. 146．These words to foreigners because they do not understand the context. 147．I come from a generation for whom the books and records on the shelf signaled, who you were. Directions: Filling in the blanks with the proper forms of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can be used only once. There are three more phrases than you need. at fault      be bound to      in terms of      name...after take...into consideration      keep track of      look up to      by and large 148．In the fierce market competition, our goods outweigh the other similar ones product quality, reliability and above all variety. 149．If the chief executive finds me , there are procedures in place whereby he can ask me to resign or decide on other punishment. 150．Ancient agricultural civilizations observed the stars and then used those observations the seasons the seasons. 151．Policy makers need to behavioural responses to changes in the cost of disease, and implement strategies that are holistic and longsighted. 152．Leaving aside the religious connotations of the word, an idol in the realm of pop culture is someone . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考点大串讲（上海） 专题02 词汇运用150题 （解析版） 词汇运用 Directions: Complete the sentences with the words given in proper forms. schedule    particular     typically    acquire    routine contribute   implement    currently    aspect    conference 1．They were large containers made of clay, having long curved necks. 2．A inquiry is one made for no reason except that it is the usual thing to do. 3．Donations are needed to our child-care programmes. 4．The work is proceeding quite satisfactory; indeed, we are ahead of . 5．She is writing a sequel to Daphne du Maurier's "Rebecca". 6．As a diplomat, you have to pick your words at a press . 7．If you want to profound knowledge, you must start from the ABC． 8．The relations between our two countries have improved markedly in every . 9．He stares detachedly into the distance, towards nothing in . 10．Medical negligence was said to have to her death. 【答案】 1．typically 2．routine 3．implement 4．schedule 5．currently 6．conference 7．acquire 8．aspect 9．particular 10．contributed 【详解】1.考查副词。句意：它们是由粘土制成的大容器，通常有弯曲的长颈。空处缺少副词作状语修饰have，根据句意可知，大容器通常有弯曲的长颈，typically（通常）符合题意。故填：typically。 2.考查形容词。句意：例行询问是一种没有任何理由的询问，只是因为这是通常要做的事情。根据“that it is the usual thing to do”并结合句意可知，此处表示“例行询问”routine inquiry，形容词routine作定语修饰inquiry。故填：routine。 3.考查动词。句意：实施我们的儿童保育计划需要捐款。空处缺少动词原形构成不定式结构，根据句意可知，此处表示“实施计划”，implement（实施）符合题意。故填：implement。 4.考查名词。句意：工作进展得相当令人满意；事实上，我们比计划提前了。of后缺少名词作宾语，根据“The work is proceeding quite satisfactory”可知，工作进展得顺利，计划比预期提前了。ahead of schedule（提前）固定短语。故填：schedule。 5.考查副词。句意：她目前正在写达芙妮·杜穆里埃的《丽贝卡》的续集。空处为副词修饰谓语，currently（目前）符合题意。故填：currently。 6.考查名词。句意：作为外交官，你在记者招待会上必须措辞谨慎。根据diplomat可知，外交官在记者招待会上应该措辞谨慎，a press conference（记者招待会）符合语境。故填：conference。 7.考查动词。句意：如果要想获得高深的学问，就得从基础做起。空处缺少动词原形构成动词不定式作want的宾语，acquire knowledge（获得知识）为常见搭配。故填：acquire。 8.考查名词。句意：我们两国之间的关系在各个方面都有了明显的改善。空处放在介词in后面缺少名词，根据句意，两国之间的关系在各个方面都有了改善，every后搭配名词单数，aspect（方面）符合题意。故填：aspect。 9.考查短语。句意：他漠然地望着远方，没有什么特别的目标。in particular（特别）为常见短语，放在句末作状语。故填：particular。 10.考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：据说医疗疏忽是造成她死亡的原因。空处缺少过去分词构成不定式的完成式to have done，根据句意可知，医疗疏忽造成了她的死亡，contribute to（导致）固定搭配。故填：contributed。 Directions：After reading the passage and the sentences below，fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A．apparently     B．dominating      C． attraction      D．identify     E. infinitely      F motivated  G. amazing     H. fascinated      I. relevant   J. predictions      K. embarrassed 11．Fireworks added to the of the festival night. 12．This movie has some of the most stunts (特技) you're ever likely to see. 13．It occurs in elderly men, as part of the ageing process. 14．The children watched, as the lovely cartoon characters began to appear on the screen. 15．The system learned how to common patterns of rainfall, using UK radar mapsfrom2016 to 2018. 16．While some of your lessons may not seem directly to your needs at the moment, you are learning valuable study skills. 17．The AI system can make more accurate short-term including for severe storms and floods. 18．We must recognize the role of technology in our lives，and that while it does make our lives easier， our over-reliance upon it makes us equally vulnerable. 19．With Republicans state government，there was little question of raising revenue (收入). 20．The pandemic eliminated live performances，a part of her job she loved，and she found it hard to stay once she traded the office for sitting at home on her computer. 【答案】 11．C 12．G 13．A 14．H 15．D 16．I 17．J 18．E 19．B 20．F 【解析】11．考查名词。句意：烟火增加了节日之夜的吸引力。分析句子可知，空处应使用名词attraction，表达“吸引”之意，作to的宾语。故选C项。 12．考查形容词。句意：这部电影有一些你可能看过的最惊人的特技。分析句子可知，空处应使用形容词amazing，表达“惊人的”之意，作定语，修饰名词stunts。故选G项。 13．考查副词。句意：它发生在老年男性身上，显然是衰老过程的一部分。分析句子可知，空处应使用副词，表达“显然地”之意，作状语。故选A项。 14．考查形容词。句意：当可爱的卡通人物开始出现在屏幕上时，孩子们看得入了迷。分析句子可知，空处应使用形容词，表达“入迷的”之意，作伴随状语。故选H项。 15．考查动词。句意：该系统利用2016年至2018年间英国的雷达地图，学会了如何识别常见的降雨模式。分析句子可知，空处应使用动词原形identify，表达“识别”之意，与to构成不定式。故选D项。 16．考查形容词。句意：虽然你的一些课程可能看起来与你的需求并不直接相关，但是你正在学习有价值的学习技能。分析句子并根据空前的seem可知，空处应使用形容词relevant，表达“相关的”之意，作seem的表语。故选I项。 17．考查名词。句意：人工智能系统可以做出更准确的短期预测，包括对严重风暴和洪水的预测。分析句子可知，空处应使用名词prediction的复数，表达“预测”之意，作make的宾语。故选J项。 18．考查副词。句意：我们必须认识到技术在我们生活中的作用，虽然它确实使我们的生活更加轻松，但是我们对它的过度依赖使我们同样脆弱。分析句子可知，空处应使用副词infinitely，表达“极大地”之意，作状语修饰句子。故选E项。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于共和党控制了州政府，增加收入几乎没有问题。分析句子可知，空处考查with复合结构，空处应使用dominating，表达“控制”之意。故选B项。 20．考查形容词。句意：现场表演是她热爱的工作的一部分，疫情让她失去了工作的动力。她发现，一旦离开办公室，坐在家里玩电脑，她就很难保持动力。分析句子可知，空处应使用形容词，表达“积极的”之意，作stay的表语。故选F项。 Directions: Complete each item below by writing one word from the box on the answer lines at the left. Use each word once. A．intimate     B．defeated     C．portions    D．resolved     E.disgust       F.cautious G.available    H.confident    I.inspect      J.guarantee     K.contributed 21．Carrie did not call a plumber when the pipes in her basement froze. She was about fixing the problem herself. 22．You can buy frozen strawberries anytime, but fresh ones are for only a few months. 23．Even though it will be hard, Karen has to put some money from each of her paychecks into a saving account. 24．When you buy a CD from that store, you get a that the CD will be replaced if anything ever goes wrong with it. 25．Since I didn't see the end of the movie, I do not know if the humans the aliens, or if the aliens took over the Earth. 26．I teach my children to be about petting strange dogs, even if the dogs seem friendly. 27．Because John is my closest friend, I can talk to him about the parts of my life. 28．Peter ate so many of the cherry pie that there was little left for the rest of the family. 29．Please don’t under my bed. I don't want you to see the balls of dust there. 30．Some TV celebrities many people by getting so much money and then complaining about their jobs. 【答案】 21．H 22．G 23．D 24．J 25．B 26．F 27．A 28．C 29．I 30．E 【解析】21．考查形容词。句意：当她地下室的水管冻结的时候，Carrie没有叫水管工来。她对自己解决问题很有信心。根据空格前be动词was，可知此处填形容词；根据句意，水管结冰，Carrie没有叫来水管工，因为她认为自己能够修理。可知此处要填自信的。故选H项。 22．考查形容词。句意：你可以随时买到冷冻草莓，但新鲜草莓只有几个月的供应时间。根据空格前be动词are，可知此处要填形容词；根据句意，此处意指新鲜的草莓只有几个月的时间内是可以得到的。故选G项。 23．考查动词。句意：尽管很困难，Karen还是决定从她的每一张工资支票中拿出一些钱存到储蓄账户里。分析句型可知此处要填动词的过去分词；根据句意，此处意指Karen决定拿出一部分钱存起来。故选D项。 24．考查名词。句意：当你从那家商店买CD的时候，你就得到一个保证，那就是如果CD出了什么问题，你可以去更换新的。根据空格前的冠词a，可知此处要填名词；根据句意，此处意指你买了商品，卖家就会保证商品出现问题就可以更换。故选J项。 25．考查动词。句意：因为我没有看到电影的结局，我不知道是人类打败了外星人，还是外星人占领了地球。分析句型可知，此处是由if引起的宾语从句，空格所填词位于从句主语the human的后面，所以此处要填谓语动词；根据句意，此处意指人类击败外星人。注意本句时态是一般过去时。故选B项。 26．考查形容词。句意：我告诫我的孩子在抚摸陌生的狗时要小心，即使这些狗看起来很友好。根据空格前的be动词，可知此处要填形容词；根据句意，此处意指孩子们抚摸小狗的时候要小心。故选F项。 27．考查形容词。句意：因为约翰是我最亲密的朋友，我可以和他谈论我生活中最隐秘的部分。根据空格前的定冠词the和空格后的名词parts，可知此处要填形容词；根据句意，此处意指John是我最亲密的朋友，我可以和他诉说我最隐私的生活。故选A项。 28．考查名词。句意：Peter吃了那么多份樱桃派，以致于留给家里其他人的就很少了。根据空格前的形容词many和空格后的介词of，可知此处要填名词；根据句意，此处意指Peter，吃了很多份的樱桃派，以至于留给家人的就很少了。故选C项。 29．考查动词。请不要检查我的床底下。我不想让你看到那里的尘球。分析句型及根据空格前的动词don’t，可知此句式祈使句，空格处要填动词原形。根据句意，此处意指不要检查我的床底下，那里很脏。故选I项。 30．考查动词。句意：一些电视明星让很多人厌恶，因为他们拿了那么多钱，然后又抱怨他们的工作。分析句型及空格前后的名词，可知此处要填动词在句中作谓语；根据句意，此处意指一些明星令人们恶心讨厌。故选E项。 Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given in proper forms. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more then you need. draw.…to……,assume,transport,permit.…to……,recycle,name…after.… establish,the instant,warn.…about……, regard,ingredient 31．It is difficult for freshmen to participate in this activity but she has still been looking forward to join the club. 32．The court responsibility for the girl’s welfare after her parents declined to fulfill their duty. 33．It is possible that some hiring managers candidates with a particular educational resume, but it is no guarantee. 34．The exhibition its donator has appealed to many art lovers who came all the way from their own countries. 35．Financial stress is well as a chief reason for divorce. 36．One of the major in his success is his perseverance when he is confronted with difficulties. 37．The president of this country the possibility of being attacked by the terrorists but he did not take any necessary measures. 38．He is so dedicated to sustainable development of environment that he advocates the use of stuff. 39．Many students were wild with joy they received the offer from the university they have applied for. 40．One’s physical wellbeing is attributed to the flow of blood oxygen around the body. 【答案】 31．being permitted to 32．assumed 33．are drawn to 34．named after 35．regarded 36．ingredients 37．was warned about 38．recyclable 39．the instant 40．transporting 【分析】31．考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：对于新生来说，参加这个活动是很困难的，但是她仍然期待着被允许加入俱乐部。结合句意此处应用 permit.…to……表达“允许某人做某事”，空前to为介词，且逻辑主语she和permit之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式being done。故填being permitted to。 32．考查动词和时态。句意：在女孩的父母拒绝履行职责后，法院承担了女孩的福利责任。结合句意此处应用assume表达“承担”之意，空处为主句谓语动词，根据语境和下文declined判断此处为一般过去时。故填assumed。 33．考查短语和时态语态。句意：有些招聘经理可能会被具有特定教育背景的求职者所吸引，但这也不能保证。结合句意此处应用draw...to...表达“吸引”之意，空处为从句谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语hiring managers和draw之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数。故填are drawn to。 34．考查动词短语和非谓语。句意：这个以捐赠者的名字命名的展览吸引了许多从自己国家远道而来的艺术爱好者。结合句意此处应用name...after...表达“以……的名义命名”，主句中已有谓语动词has appealed，故此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语the exhibition和name之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填named after。 35．考查动词和语态。句意：经济压力被认为是离婚的主要原因。结合句意此处应用regard表达“认为”之意，主语Financial stress和regard之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，空前已有is，空处填过去分词。故填regarded。 36．考查名词。句意：成功的主要因素之一是他面对困难时的毅力。结合句意此处应用ingredient表达“要素”之意，位于one of后，应用其复数形式。故填ingredients。 37．考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：这个国家的总统被警告有可能遭到恐怖分子的袭击，但他没有采取任何必要的措施。结合句意此处应用warn...about...表达“警告某人某事”之意。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文did not take判断为一般过去时，且主语the president和warn之间为被动关系。故填was warned about。 38．考查形容词。句意：他非常致力于环境的可持续发展，他提倡使用可回收的东西。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词stuff，结合句意表达“可循环利用的”为recyclable。故填recyclable。 39．考查连词。句意：许多学生在收到他们申请的大学的录取通知书的那一刻都欣喜若狂。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用the instant引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。故填the instant。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个人的身体健康归功于血液在全身流动运送氧气。结合句意此处应用动词transport表达“运送”之意，句中已有谓语动词，故此处应用其动名词形式和blood构成动名词的复合结构，作介词of的宾语。故填transporting。 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。 tempt      ignore         in memory of       hold back     in the context of relate....to ..         make sure          set foot on       expect     tear   41．Rob between becoming a doctor and a career in athletics. 42．On hearing that she failed the exam, the girl raised her head tears. 43．This is the third time that I Spain. However, I still feel confused. 44．This speech needs to be set Britain in the 1960s. 45．---Can Robert win the first place for running ? ---Impossible now. He to, but he has just hurt his leg. 46．My wife to buy something that we didn’t actually want by false advertisement by the time I came back. 47．A film will be made those brave firefighters. 48．The basic requirements of your paper is that the topic you choose should your major. 49．Please that all the electronic devices remain turned off during the performance. 50．Experts think that children’s little progress should not by their parents. 【答案】 41．Is/was torn 42．to hold back 43．have set foot on 44．in the context of 45．was expected 46．had been tempted 47．in memory of 48．be related to 49．make sure 50．be ignored 【解析】41．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：罗伯在成为医生和从事体育运动之间左右为难。由“between becoming a doctor and a career in athletics”可知，句子表示“罗伯在成为医生和从事体育运动之间左右为难”，因此空格处是“（尤指选择或做决定）使折磨，使无法抉择”，是tear，他是被折磨，因此用被动语态，根据语境，时态可用一般现在时，也可为一般过去时，主语Rob是单数，因此空格处是is/was torn。故填is/was torn。 42．考查不定式和固定短语。句意：听到考试不及格，女孩抬起头来强忍住眼泪。由“On hearing that she failed the exam, the girl raised her head”可知，听到考试不及格，女孩抬起头来强忍住眼泪，空格处为“抑制”，是固定短语hold back，用不定式表目的，故填to hold back。 43．考查现在完成时，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：这是我第三次踏上西班牙。然而，我仍然感到困惑。由Spain可知，我是去西班牙，空格处是“踏上”，是固定短语set foot on，This is the+序数词+that sb. have done是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处是现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，因此空格处用have set foot on，故填have set foot on。 44．考查固定短语。句意：这次演讲需要以20世纪60年代的英国为背景。由“Britain in the 1960s”可知，句子表示“这次演讲需要以20世纪60年代的英国为背景”，因此空格处是“以......为背景”，是固定短语in the context of，故填in the context of。 45．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：---罗伯特能赢得赛跑第一名吗?---现在不可能的。他本该来的，但他刚刚伤了腿。由“but he has just hurt his leg”可知，他本该来的，但他刚刚伤了腿，be expected to do是固定短语，意为“应该做某事”，主语He是第三人称单数，且句子表示他过去该来的，因此时态用一般过去时，空格处为was expected。故填was expected。 46．考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回来的时候，我的妻子被虚假广告引诱着买了一些我们实际上并不想要的东西。由“buy something that we didn’t actually want by false advertisement”可知，我的妻子被虚假广告引诱着买了一些我们实际上并不想要的东西，空格处是“引诱”，是tempt；by the time引导时间状语从句时，主句用完成时，由“I came back”是过去时可知，主句的动作发生在过去的过去，因此时态用过去完成时，我的妻子是被引诱，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been tempted，故填had been tempted。 47．考查固定短语。句意：为了纪念那些勇敢的消防队员，将制作一部电影。由“those brave firefighters”可知，是为了纪念那些勇敢的消防队员，空格处是“为了纪念”，是固定短语in memory of，故填in memory of。 48．考查固定短语。句意：论文的基本要求是选题要与专业相关。由“the topic you choose should_____your major”可知，句子表示“选题要与专业相关”，因此空格处意为“和......相关”，是固定短语be related to，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填be related to。 49．考查固定短语。句意：演出期间，请确保所有电子设备处于关闭状态。由“that all the electronic devices remain turned off”可知，请确保所有电子设备处于关闭状态，空格处意为“确保”，是固定短语make sure，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形，故填make sure。 50．考查被动语态。句意：专家认为，孩子的小小进步不应该被父母忽视。由“children’s little progress”可知，孩子的小小进步不应该被父母忽视，空格处是“忽视”，即ignore，需用被动语态，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处是be ignored，故填be ignored。 Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. A．appealed   B．aggressive    C． assessed    D．advocating   E. absent    F. assume    G. branded    H. attached    I. campaigns     J. candidates    K. capture 51．I don't want to be as a drug addict. 52．Church and community leaders have to citizens to calm down. 53．There are large number of for the job. 54．However, playing sports can have negative effects on children. It may produce feeling of poor self-respect or behavior in some children. 55．After graduation, he began to work in a hospital to a famous university. 56．How many of them are without permission? 57．There is no point improved public transport unless we can pay for it. 58．Damages of the destructive earthquake which occurred in that county were at 10,000.000 dollars. 59．They use puppets to the imagination of the younger audience. 60．It is safe to that the economy will continue to improve. 【答案】 51．G 52．A 53．J 54．B 55．H 56．E 57．D 58．C 59．K 60．F 【解析】51．考查被动语态。句意：我不想被贴上吸毒者的标签。分析句子结构可知，want to be done想被……，固定搭配，所以空处需用过去分词，根据选项和句意可知，选项G. branded 符合题意，be branded as…被贴上……标签，固定搭配，符合题意。故选G。 52．考查完成时态。句意：教会和社区领袖呼吁市民冷静下来。分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时，根据选项和句意可知，A. appealed符合题意，appeal to呼吁……，固定搭配。故选A。 53．考查名词。句意：有许多人申请这项工作。A lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据选项可知，J. candidates申请者，符合题意。故选J。 54．考查形容词。句意：然而，运动对孩子有负面影响。它可能会使一些孩子产生自卑感或攻击性行为。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词behavior，根据句意和选项可知，选项B. aggressive攻击性的，形容词，符合题意。故选B。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，他开始在一所著名大学附属的医院工作。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词began，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词hospital，根据选项和空后to a famous university.可知，选项H. attached附属于，过去分词，符合题意。故选H。 56．考查形容词。句意：他们当中有多少人未经允许缺席?空处需用形容词作表语，根据空后without permission和选项可知，选项 E. absent  缺席的，形容词，符合题意。故选E。 57．考查的动名词。句意：除非我们付得起钱，否则提倡改善公共交通是没有意义的。There is no point doing sth.做某事是没有意义的，固定句型，根据选项和句意可知，选项D. advocating提倡，动名词，符合题意。故选D。 58．考查被动语态。句意：在那个县发生的破坏性地震所造成的损失估计为1万美元。空处谓语动词使用了一般过去时的被动语态：were done，所以空处需用过去分词，根据空后at 10,000.000 dollars.和选项可知，选项C. assessed估计，符合题意。故选C。 59．考查动词。句意：他们使用木偶来激发年轻观众的想象力。该处为use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，空处动词不定式符号to后需用动词原形，根据选项和空后the imagination of the younger audience可知，选项K. capture启发，引起，动词，符合题意。故选K。 60．考查动词。句意：可以肯定地说，经济将继续改善。It is safe to do sth.做某事是可以肯定的，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，由此可知，空处需用动词原形，根据选项和句意可知，选项F. assume 认为，动词，符合题意。故选F。 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．make sense   B．in that   C． participate in   D．differ from   E. stick to   F. hold back   G. the instant   H. so that    I. take on     J. glance at   K. concentrate on 61．Whatever setbacks we meet, we should our goals. 62．If you this project, it will mean a lot of extra work. 63．Though they are twins, they each other in many ways. 64．This is such a moving story that I can hardly my tears. 65．Some words and phrases in British English don’t to the Americans. 66．His parents encourage him to the after-class activities at school. 67．I was deeply attracted by the great view I arrived at this tourist attraction. 68．He is not likely to watch the basketball match he has many assignments to do. 69．You can have good performance in the exam on condition that you every lesson. 70．He has been under much pressure recently, his health has been affected. 【答案】 61．E 62．I 63．D 64．F 65．A 66．C 67．G 68．B 69．K 70．H 【解析】61．考查固定短语。句意：无论遇到什么挫折，我们都应该坚持我们的目标。结合句意表示“坚持”可知短语为stick to，且should后跟动词原形。故填stick to。故选E。 62．考查固定短语和时态。句意：如果你接下这个项目，就意味着要做很多额外的工作。结合句意表示“接下，承担”可知短语为take on，且此处主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，且主语为you，故谓语动词用原形。故填take on。故选I。 63．考查固定短语和时态。句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们在许多方面彼此不同。结合句意表示“与……不同”可知短语为differ from，且结合上文are可知为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填differ from。故选D。 64．考查固定短语。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，我几乎无法抑制我的眼泪。根据句意“抑制”可知短语为hold back，且can后跟动词原形。故填hold back。故选F。 65．考查固定短语。句意：英国英语中的一些单词和短语对美国人来说没有意义。根据句意表示“有意义”可知短语为make sense，结合上文don't可知应填动词原形。故填make sense。故选A。 66．考查固定短语。句意：他的父母鼓励他参加学校的课外活动。根据句意“参加”可知短语为participate in，且上文为短语encourage sb. to do sth.，故应填原形。故填participate in。故选C。 67．考查固定短语。句意：我一到这个旅游景点就被这里的美景深深吸引了。结合句意“一……就……”可知短语为the instant，引导时间状语从句。故填the instant。故选G。 68．考查固定短语。句意：他不太可能去看篮球比赛，因为他有很多作业要做。根据句意“因为”可知短语为in that，引导原因状语从句。故填in that。故选B。 69．考查固定短语和时态。句意：如果你全神贯注于每一课，你就能在考试中取得好成绩。根据句意“全神贯注于”可知短语为concentrate on，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，从句中主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填concentrate on。故选K。 70．考查固定短语。句意：他最近压力很大，所以他的健康受到了影响。结合句意表示“所以”，且引导结果状语从句，应用so that。故填so that。故选H。 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．alternatives  B．embarrassing  C． practical  D．amazement  E. maintained F. fascinating      G. likelihood    H. shapes    I. determined     J. course   K. witnessed 71．It was an interesting book, full of ideas about human relationships. 72．What one has ever experienced in his life his attitude towards the world 73．Researchers are working to find to oil as it will finally run out one day. 74．It's really that I misunderstood the meaning of the American word “pants”. 75．According to reports, the tourism industry in China this October great increases. 76．Zhong Nanshan says the of a second wave of coronavirus here in China is very low. 77．The problem of water shortage was so serious in this village that the official to address it. 78．Much to my , he has accepted to deliver a speech in public as he used to be very shy. 79．Changing the of the river would cause serious environmental damage to the whole valley. 80．Considering that he has never taken any action, I don’t think he will accomplish his goal. 【答案】 71．F 72．H 73．A 74．B 75．K 76．G 77．I 78．D 79．J 80．C 【解析】71．考查形容词。句意：这是一本有趣的书，充满了关于人际关系的吸引人的想法。修饰后文名词idea，且根据“It was an interesting book”表示“吸引人的”应用形容词fascinating，作定语。故填fascinating。故选F。 72．考查动词时态。句意：一个人一生中所经历的一切会塑造他对世界的态度。此处作谓语，表示“塑造”应用动词shape，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为What one has ever experienced in his life，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shapes。故选H。 73．考查名词的数。句意：研究人员正在努力寻找石油的替代品，因为总有一天石油会枯竭。此处作宾语，根据“as it will finally run out one day.”可知，表示“替代品”应用名词alternative，且alternative为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填alternatives。故选A。 74．考查形容词。句意：我误解了美国单词“pants”的意思，真是太尴尬了。根据上文“It’s”可知应填-ing结尾形容词。根据“ I misunderstood the meaning of the American word “pants”.”可知，embarrassing，作表语，表示“令人尴尬的”符合句意。故填embarrassing。故选B。 75．考查动词时态。句意：据报道，今年的十月份，中国旅游业大幅增长。根据前后文语境可知此处指“十月见证了中国旅游业大幅增长”应用动词witness，作谓语，且结合上文“ this October”可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填witnessed。故选K。 76．考查名词。句意：钟南山说，中国出现第二波冠状病毒的可能性非常低。根据上文冠词the以及句意“可能性”，可知应填名词likelihood，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填likelihood。故选G。 77．考查动词时态。句意：这个村子的缺水问题是如此严重，以至于官员决定解决这个问题。空处作谓语，根据“The problem of water shortage was so serious in this village”表示“决定”应用动词determine，且结合上文was可知应用一般过去时。故填determined。故选I。 78．考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他过去很害羞，现在却接受了当众演讲。结合句意表示“令某人惊讶的是”可知短语为to one’s amazement。故填amazement。故选D。 79．考查名词。句意：改变河道会对整个河谷造成严重的环境破坏。根据上文the以及句意“河道”可知应填名词course，作宾语，此处表特指应用单数形式。故填course。故选J。 80．考查形容词。句意：考虑到他从未采取任何实际行动，我认为他不会实现他的目标。修饰后文名词action，根据“ I don’t think he will accomplish his goal.”表“实际的”应用形容词practical，作定语。故填practical。故选C。 Directions: Fill in the blanks properly with the suitable phrase in the bracket. Note that there is one phrase more than you need. in context   make comments    make an effort    make sure    on board participate in    prevent...from...    range from    reflect on    relate...to...    tear...away from... 81．His success lies in the belief of to do everything as perfect as one can. 82．After careful consideration, he was determined the cultural exchange. 83．To know what has happened clearly, we need to consider the accident . 84．We should set aside some time our successes and failures. 85．The villagers the missing of the tourist were questioned by the police. 86．The buildings were so fascinating that tourists had difficulty their eyes them. 87．To satisfy the needs of different people, a variety of activities are available on the farm, feeding animals to planting trees. 88．It was really embarrassing that no one after the chairman introduced the topic at the meeting. 89．The terrible disease spreading by taking a lot of measures ever since. 90．In the face of the shortage of funds and hands, the volunteers are trying hard the only primary school opens on time. 【答案】 81．making an effort 82．to participate in 83．in context 84．to reflect on 85．related to 86． tearing away from 87．ranging from 88．made comments 89．has been prevented from 90．to make sure 【解析】81．考查动名词。句意：他的成功在于他相信尽自己所能做到完美。分析句子可知，此空应填动名词作介词of 后宾语，再根据句意可知，应填making an effort，表“努力”，符合语境。故填making an effort。 82．考查不定式。句意：经过深思熟虑，他决定参加文化交流。分析句子可知，这里考查be determined to do 表“决心做某事”，所以这里应填不定式，再根据句意可知，应填to participate in，表“参加”，符合语境。故填to participate in。 83．考查介词短语。句意：为了清楚地知道发生了什么，我们需要考虑事故的背景。分析句子可知，此空应填状语修饰动词consider，再根据句意可知，应填in context，表“置于背景之下”，符合语境。故填in context。 84．考查不定式。句意：我们应该留出一些时间来反思我们的成功和失败。分析句子可知，这里应填不定式作目的状语，再根据句意可知，应填to reflect on 表“反思”，符合语境。故填to reflect on。 85．考查过去分词。句意：与游客失踪有关的村民接受了警方的询问。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语作定语修饰前面名词The villagers ，再根据句意可知，应填 relate...to... 表“与……有关”，且The villagers 与relate是被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词作定语。故填related to。 86．考查动名词。句意：这些建筑太迷人了，游客很难把眼睛从它们身上移开。分析句子可知，这里考查have difficulty (in) doing sth表“做某事有困难”，所以第一空应填动名词，再根据句意可知，应填 tearing...away from...表“让...离开”，符合语境。故填①tearing；②away from。 87．考查现在分词。句意：为了满足不同人群的需求，农场里有各种各样的活动，从喂动物到种树。分析句子可知，这里应填分词作状语，再根据句意可知，应用range from，表“范围从”，且主语a variety of activities和range为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词作状语。故填ranging from。 88．考查时态。句意：主席在会上介绍了这个话题后，没有人发表评论，这真的很尴尬。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时，再根据句意可知，应填made comments，表“做出评论”，符合语境。故填made comments。 89．考查时态语态。句意：从那时起，通过采取许多措施，这种可怕的疾病得以防止传播。分析句子以及由since可知，此空应填谓语动词且时态用现在完成时，再根据句意可知，应填prevent...from... 表“阻止”，符合语境，且主语 disease和prevent是被动关系。故填has been prevented from。 90．考查不定式。句意：面对资金和人手的短缺，志愿者们正在努力确保唯一的小学按时开学。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语，在再根据句意可知，应填to make sure表“确保”，符合语境。故填to make sure。 Directions: Choose the best word which is suitable for each blank, and each word can be used only once. A．luxury    B．amazed   C． tear   D．expectation  E. confusion   F. vast G. disgusted   H. genuine  I. decoration 91．To avoid ，please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes. 92．In the majority of cases, cultural differences should not be a very big problem. 93．My grandpa told me that it was really a if you had a washing machine in those days. 94．As a peace-loving lady, the level of violence in the film really her. 95．It her that he could be so calm in such a dangerous situation. 96．Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet the of the researchers. 97．Although he is just a clerk in the company, he made a attempt to improve the difficult conditions. 98．At first sight, he was unable to his eyes away from the well-dressed film star. 【答案】91．E 92．F 93．A 94．G 95．B 96．D 97．H 98．C 【解析】91．考查名词。句意：为了避免混淆，请把孩子们的名字清楚地写在他们所有的校服上。名词confusion (混淆)符合句意，此处用名词confusion作动词avoid的宾语。故选E。 92．考查形容词。句意：在绝大多数情况下，文化差异不应该是一个很大的问题。形容词vast (巨大的)符合句意，此处用形容词vast作定语修饰名词majority。故选F。 93．考查名词的数。句意：我爷爷告诉我，在以前的日子里，如果你有一台洗衣机，那真是一种奢侈品。名词luxury (奢侈品)符合句意，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词luxury作表语。故选A。 94．考查时态。句意：作为一位爱好和平的女士，影片中的暴力程度让她非常反感。此处缺乏谓语，动词disgust (使厌恶)符合句意，由句意可知，事情已发生，该空谓语时态用一般过去时形式disgusted。故选G。 95．考查时态。句意：他在如此危险的情况下竟能如此镇定，这使她感到惊讶。此处主句缺乏谓语，动词amaze (使惊诧)符合句意，结合从句谓语could be时态可知，事情已发生，该空谓语时态用一般过去时形式amazed。故选B。 96．考查名词。句意：不幸的是，新软件未能满足研究人员的期望。名词expectation (期望)符合句意，此处用用抽象名词expectation作动词meet的宾语。故选D。 97．考查形容词。句意：虽然他只是这家公司的一名职员，但他确实努力改善困难的条件。形容词genuine (真的、名副其实的)符合句意，此处用形容词genuine作定语修饰名词attempt。故选H。 98．考查动词原形。句意：乍一看，他无法把目光从这位衣着考究的电影明星身上移开。动词tear (扯掉)，动词短语tear one’s eyes away from (把眼睛……上移开)符合句意，be unable to do sth. (不能做某事)，该空用动词原形形式。故选C。 Direction: Fill in the blanks with proper phrases in the box. Each phrase can only be used once. Change the form where necessary. Note that there is one phrase more than you need. stare at    be related to    be torn between    sign an agreement    set foot on    a shortage of hold back    from the context    be concerned    about 99．As we all know, it is impolite to others in public. 100．When many tourists the old town again, they are at a loss why it is not as charming as it used to be. 101．There will never be kind people and genuine smiles in your life. 102．According to the doctor, the police were looking for the clues and medicines that could the death of the person who met with the accident. 103．The two sides even if many minor disagreements still exist. 104．His parents much his future career, for he shrugged aside suggestions given by them. 105．Before the coronavirus outbreak, I going abroad for further study and hunting for a job. 106．In the context of the reform of the College Entrance Exam, students should read between the lines and guess the meaning of the word . 【答案】99．stare at 100．set foot on 101．a shortage of 102．be related to 103．signed an agreement 104． are concerned about 105．was torn between 106．from the context 【分析】99．考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，在公共场合盯着别人看是不礼貌的。根据句意“盯着”可知，动词短语“stare at”符合题意，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，空处需填动词原形。故填stare at。 100．考查动词词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：当许多游客再次踏上这座古城时，他们都不知道为什么它不再像以前那样迷人了。根据句意“踏上”可知，动词短语set foot on符合题意，结合“are”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为many tourists，谓语动词使用原形。故填set foot on。 101．考查固定短语辨析。句意：在你的生活中，永远不会缺少善良的人和真诚的微笑。根据句意“缺少”可知，固定短语a shortage of符合题意，在there be句型中作主语，故填a shortage of。 102．考查动词短语辨析。句意：据医生说，警方正在寻找可能与遇害者死亡有关的线索和药物。根据句意“与……有关”可知，动词短语be related to符合题意，位于情态动词could后面，使用动词原形。故填be related to。 103．考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：尽管仍存在许多小分歧，双方还是签署了协议。根据句意“签署协议”可知，动词短语sign an agreement符合题意，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填signed an agreement。 104．考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：他的父母很担心他未来的职业，因为他对父母的建议不屑一顾。根据句意“对……担心”可知，动词短语be concerned about符合题意。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为His parents，be动词用are。故填①are concerned②about。 105．考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：在冠状病毒爆发之前，我在出国深造和找工作之间徘徊。根据句意“左右为难，难以抉择”可知，动词短语be torn between符合题意，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was torn between。 106．考查固定短语辨析。句意：在高考改革的大背景下，学生应该从上下文中读出字里行间的意思。根据句意“上下文”可知，固定短语from the context符合题意。故填from the context。 Directions: Choose the best word which is suitable for each blank, and each word can be used only once. well off;  be keen on;  be ashamed of;  in all ;   on behalf of ;  refer to 107．They would never that matter again. 108．You should yourself for telling such lies. 109．In addition, a hero must be optimistic and diligent and his hard work. 110．It won't be long before the Chinese people will become . 111．Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help my colleagues. 【答案】107．refer to 108．be ashamed of 109．be keen on 110．well off 111．on behalf of 【分析】107．考查短语。句意：他们再也不提那件事了。短语refer to“提及，参考”符合题意。情态动词would后接动词原形。故填refer to。 108．考查短语。句意：你应该为说这样的谎话而感到羞耻。短语be ashamed of“对……感到羞耻”符合题意。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be ashamed of。 109．考查短语。句意：此外，一个英雄必须乐观和勤奋，并热衷于他的努力工作。短语be keen on“喜爱，爱好”符合题意。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填be keen on。 110．考查短语。句意：中国人民不久就会富裕起来。短语well off “富有的”符合题意，作表语。故填well off。 111．考查短语。句意：请允许我代表我的同事感谢你对我的帮助。短语on behalf of“代表”符合题意。故填on behalf of。 Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. Use the proper form of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can only be used once and there is one phrase more than you need. fade away    be in charge of    be threatened with    go through take cover    hang on          check out           show off 112．Dr. Eisenberg emphasized that in addition to avoiding physical punishment, “children should never a loss of love” for misbehavior. 113．She insists it will not be intimidating to an all-male team. 114．He is playing a waiting game. He as long as possible until the pressure is off. 115．The shoppers behind cars as the gunman fired. 116．The wins and losses that once seemed so important . 117．Romans, like most Italians, are knowledgeable about food and like nothing better than to their culinary skills. 118．If you are interested in comedy, Steve Martin and Jerry Seinfeld’s writings on the topic. 【答案】112．be threatened with 113．be in charge of 114．will hang on 115．took cover 116．will fade away 117．show off 118．go through 【解析】112．考查动词短语。句意：Eisenberg博士强调，除了要避免体罚，孩子做错了事情，“绝不要威胁他不被爱了”。根据句意可知，此处意为“受到威胁，被威胁”，故应用短语be threatened with，且空前有情态动词should，故此处应用动词原形，故填be threatened with。 113．考查动词短语。句意：她坚持说，掌管一个全男性团队并不令人生畏。根据句意可知，此处意为“掌管，管理”，故应用短语be in charge of，且此处为动词不定式to do作真正的主语，空前有to，故填be in charge of。 114．考查时态。句意：他玩的是拖延战术。他将尽可能地拖下去，直到压力消除为止。根据句意可知，此处意为“坚持下去”，故应用短语hang on，且根据从句的is可知，此处为主将从现，故主句应用一般将来时，故填will hang on。 115．考查时态。句意：持枪歹徒开枪时，购物者躲在汽车后面。根据句意可知，此处意为“躲避”，故应用短语take cover，且根据后文的fired可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填took cover。 116．考查时态。句意：曾经看起来那么重要的输赢大事，也将随之褪色、消失。根据句意可知，此处意为“褪色，消失”，故应用短语fade away，且此处暗含将来意义，“终将消失”，故应用一般将来时，故填will fade away。 117．考查动词短语。句意：像很多意大利人一样，罗马人关于食物的知识很丰富，并喜欢炫耀他们的厨艺。根据句意可知，此处意为“炫耀”，故应用短语show off，且此处为like nothing better than to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填show off。 118．考查动词短语。句意：如果你对喜剧感兴趣，你可以去看看Steve Martin和Jerry Seinfeld关于这个话题的文章。根据句意可知，此处意为“详细研究，仔细琢磨”，故应用短语go through，且此处为祈使句，故应用动词原形，故填go through。 119．Heavy homework loads and increasing screen time on smart phones worsening nearsightedness among urban students. 120．The two leaders from Korea agree that they don’t allow any other country to their internal affairs. 121．The scene of the magnificent waterfall moved him to a poem. 122．People involved in it think it’s a nightmare, but I’m sure things will as planned. 123．When taking care of their children, parents offer the children the necessary security and they receive love and trust they desire. 124．The American government is at a loss to know how to the problem of mass immigration. 125．President Xi together with foreign guests toured the exhibition hall to the opening ceremony of the CIIE(进博会). 126．The surgeon is now engaged in operating on a patient who needs emergency surgery to a blood clot(凝块) from his brain. 【答案】119．I 120．D 121．G 122．F 123．B 124．E 125．A 126．C 【分析】考查短语辨析。 119．考查固定短语。句意：繁重的家庭作业和智能手机屏幕时间的增加加剧了城市学生近视的恶化。结合句意可知表示“加剧；带来；促成”应用短语contribute to。故选I。 120．考查固定短语。句意：韩国的两位领导人同意，他们不允许任何其他国家干涉他们的内政。结合上文they don’t allow any other country to可知领导人不允许其他国家“干涉”内政，短语为interfere with。故选D。 121．考查固定短语。句意：壮观的瀑布景色使他感动得写了一首诗。结合句意以及上文to可知表示“创作”应填动词原形compose。故选G。 122．考查固定短语。句意：参与其中的人认为这是一场噩梦，但我相信事情会按计划进行。结合下文as planned可知相信事情会按计划进行，且上文为will故应填work out。故选F。 123．考查固定短语。句意：在照顾孩子时，父母为孩子提供必要的安全，作为回报，他们得到他们想要的爱和信任。结合句意可知表示“作为回报”，短语为in return。故选B。 124．考查动词。句意：美国政府不知道如何解决大规模移民问题。结合下文the problem of mass immigration可知是“解决”移民问题，以及上文how to可知应填tackle。故选E。 125．考查固定短语。句意：习主席和外宾参观了展览厅，为中国国际工业博览会开幕式画上了圆满的句号。结合句意可知表示“圆满结束”，故填round off。故选A。 126．考查动词。句意：这位外科医生现在正在为一位需要进行紧急手术以清除脑部血块的病人做手术。结合下文a blood clot from his brain以及上文to，可知是“清除”血块应用remove。故选C。 Direction: Fill in the blanks with proper phrases in the box. Each phrase can only be used once. Change the form where necessary. Note that there is one phrase more than you need. be related to    without doubt    dream of    be torn between    turn out hold...back    set foot on    have a say    tear one’s eyes away from 127．He always being admitted into a famous university. 128．When many tourists the old town again, they are at a loss why it is not as charming as it used to be. 129．At the beginning of this term, our class teacher told us that we in how to organize all the class activities. 130．According to the doctor, the police were looking for the clues and medicines that could the death of the person who met with the accident. 131．Students should be encouraged to take part in all kinds of social activities, , which will lay a solid foundation for their success in the future career. 132．After repeated experiments, your idea finally to be right. 133．Before the coronavirus outbreak, I going abroad for further study and hunting for a job. 134．The toys on the shelves were so smart that the children could not them. 【答案】127． dreams of 128．set foot on 129．had a say 130．be related to 131．without doubt 132．turned out 133．was torn between 134．tear their eyes away from 【分析】127．考查动词短语和一般现在时。句意：他一直梦想着被一所著名的大学录取。根据动名词being可知，②处应填介词，根据“being admitted into-a famous university”可知，这是他的梦想。根据always（总是）可知，此处用一般现在时。故填dreams of。 128．考查一般现在时和动词短语。句意：当许多游客再次踏上这座古城时，他们不明白为什么它不像过去那样迷人了。根据“they are at a loss”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。根据宾语the old town，应是“踏上这座古城”，故填set foot on。 129．考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：在这个学期开始的时候，我们的班主任告诉我们，我们在如何组织所有的班级活动上有发言权。根据主句时态为一般过去时可知，宾语从句中也应该使用一般过去时。根据宾语“how to organize all the class activities”可知，此处是指学生在班级活动的组织上有发言权。故填had a say。 130．考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：据医生说，警方正在寻找可能与事故受害者死亡有关的线索和药物。在定语从句中，主语that代指先行词the clues and medicines（线索和药物），宾语为the death of the person（死者），这两者是的关系为“相关”，故填be related to。 131．考查介词短语。句意：应该鼓励学生参加各种社会活动，毫无疑问，这将为他们在未来的职业生涯的成功奠定坚实的基础。“学生参加各种社会活动”将为他们在未来的职业生涯的成功奠定坚实的基础是毫无疑问的，故填without doubt。 132．考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：经过反复实验，你的想法最终证明是正确的。根据finally和“After repeated experiments”可知，事情是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。根据“After repeated experiments”可知，是经过了多次试验之后，想法得到了证明。故填turned out。 133．考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：在冠状病毒爆发之前，我在出国深造和找工作之间左右为难。根据“Before the coronavirus outbreak”可知，句子用一般过去时。在冠状病毒爆发之前，出国深造和找工作都可以，所以“我”会左右为难。故填was torn between。 134．考查动词短语。句意：架子上的玩具太漂亮了，孩子们的眼睛都离不开它们。根据架子上的玩具太漂亮可知，孩子们无法从玩具身上移开他们的眼睛。情态动词后接动词原形。故填tear their eyes away from。 Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. Use the proper form of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can only be used once and there is one phrase more than you need. refer to    be typical of    have …in common with    lie in in case    pay …regard to   on behalf of      warn about 135．He was thus forbidden to give answers to supplementary questions he said something damaging. 136．Some clubs that replied current players said it was policy not to discuss personal affairs. 137．Leibniz little Newton except the discovery of the calculus. 138．These measures are to be established according to the procedure in Article 17 on the landfill of waste and shall be adopted by 16 July 2023 at the latest. 139．Social services that little the needs of at-risk children are to be supervised and improved. 140．As temperate zones, weather patterns vary by season with occasional extremes in temperature and rainfall. 141．Much of the potential for European economic development what at first glance would seem to have been only sleepy villages. 【答案】135．in case 136．on behalf of 137． had in common with 138．referred to 139． pay regard to 140． is typical of 141．lay in 【解析】135．考查连词。句意：他被禁止回答补充问题，以防他说了有伤害的话。分析句子可知，此空应填连词连接前后两个句子，in case表“以防”，为连词，符合句意。故填in case。 136．考查介词短语。句意：一些代表现任球员回复的俱乐部表示，政策上是不允许讨论个人事务。分析句子可知，此空应填介词和后面名词current players一起作状语，on behalf of表“代表”，为介词短语，符合句意。故填on behalf of。 137．考查动词短语和时态。句意：除了微积分的发现，莱布尼茨与牛顿几乎没有什么共同之处。分析句意可知，这里莱布尼茨和牛顿在作比较， have …in common with表“与……有共同之处”，符合句意，且这里描述过去事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填had；in common with。 138．考查非谓语。句意：这些措施将根据第17条关于垃圾填埋提到的程序制定，最迟应在2023年7月16日前通过。分析句子可知，此空应填后置定语修饰前面的名词the procedure，refer to  表“提到”，符合句意，且the procedure和refer to为被动关系，所以这里应填过分分词形式。故填referred to 。 139．考查动词。句意：（我们）需要监督和改进那些几乎不关注风险儿童需求的社会服务。分析句子可知，此空应填动词作从句谓语，且时态用一般现在时，主语that指代先行词services，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式， pay …regard to “关注”符合句意。故填pay；regard to。 140．考查介词短语。句意：正如温带地区的典型情况一样，气候模式因季节而异，偶尔会出现极端的温度和降雨量。分析句子可知，本句中as表“正如”，引导定语从句，as指代后面一句话，且这里时态应用一般现在时， be typical of 表“典型的 ”，符合句意，且这里be动词形式应为一般现在时第三人称单数形式is。故填is typical of。 141．考查动词。句意：欧洲经济发展的大部分潜力在于乍一看似乎只会沉睡的村庄。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词， lie in表“存在于”，符合句意，且由后句时态和句意可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填lay in。 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the expressions from the box in their proper forms. Note that there is one word more than you need. be rooted in     be related to    in some way    set foot on   hold back    make no sense       make an effort 142．The solution to these lazy practices is simple: to exercise your brain throughout the working day. 143．Ironically, the likely health benefits associated with heavy coffee consumption seem non-caffeine components of coffee. 144． China’s development, the American government has spread some rumors about China. 145．It was the first time that I African soil. 146．These words to foreigners because they do not understand the context. 147．I come from a generation for whom the books and records on the shelf signaled, who you were. 【答案】142．make an effort 143．to be related to 144．To hold back 145．had set foot on 146．make no sense 147．in some way 【解析】142．考查动词短语。句意：解决这些懒惰行为的方法很简单：在工作日努力锻炼你的大脑。根据句意可知，解决这些懒惰行为的方法是努力锻炼你的大脑，且空后为不定式，所以答案应为接不定式作目的状语且词意为“努力做某事”的make an effort。故填make an effort。 143．考查动词短语。句意：讽刺的是，大量饮用咖啡可能带来的健康益处似乎与咖啡中的非咖啡因成分有关。根据句意可知，饮用咖啡的健康益处与咖啡中的非咖啡因成分有关，要用到短语“与……有关”，结合选项可知，be related to合适。且空前为seem，应接不定式。故填to be related to。 144．考查目的状语。句意：为了阻碍中国的发展，美国政府散布了一些关于中国的谣言。根据句意可知，要用到短语“阻碍，抑制”，结合选项可知，hold back合适。且分析句子成分可知，逗号前的内容为目的状语。故填To hold back。 145．考查过去完成时。句意：这是我第一次踏上非洲的土地。根据句意可知，要用到短语“步入，踏上”，结合选项可知， set foot on合适。且本句为句型It was the first time that...“某人第几次做某事”，当主句为was时，从句的时态应为过去完成时。故填had set foot on。 146．考查动词短语。句意：这些词对外国人来说没有意义，因为他们不理解上下文。据句意可知，要用到短语“毫无意义”，结合选项可知， make no sense合适。故填make no sense。 147．考查介词短语。句意：对我这一代人来说，书架上的书籍和唱片在某种程度上标志着你是谁。据句意可知，要用到短语“在某种程度上”，结合选项可知，in some way合适。故填in some way。 Directions: Filling in the blanks with the proper forms of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can be used only once. There are three more phrases than you need. at fault      be bound to      in terms of      name...after take...into consideration      keep track of      look up to      by and large 148．In the fierce market competition, our goods outweigh the other similar ones product quality, reliability and above all variety. 149．If the chief executive finds me , there are procedures in place whereby he can ask me to resign or decide on other punishment. 150．Ancient agricultural civilizations observed the stars and then used those observations the seasons the seasons. 151．Policy makers need to behavioural responses to changes in the cost of disease, and implement strategies that are holistic and longsighted. 152．Leaving aside the religious connotations of the word, an idol in the realm of pop culture is someone . 【答案】148．in terms of 149．at fault 150．to keep track of 151．take into consideration 152．looked up to 【解析】148．考查短语。句意：在激烈的市场竞争中，我们的产品在质量、可靠性、尤其是品种方面胜过其他同类产品。结合句意，in terms of就……而言；在……方面，符合题意。故填in terms of。 149．考查短语。句意：如果行政长官发现我有错，他有程序可以要求我辞职或决定其他处罚。结合句意，at fault有责任；有过错，符合题意。故填at fault。 150．考查短语。句意：古代农业文明观察星星，然后用这些观察来记录季节。keep track of记录，跟踪，符合题意，句中应用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep track of。 151．考查短语。句意：政策制定者需要考虑到疾病成本的行为反应的变化，并实施整体和有远见的策略。take into consideration考虑，符合题意，根据need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填take into consideration。 152．考查短语。句意：抛开这个词的宗教内涵不谈，偶像在流行文化领域是指受人尊敬的人。结合句意，look up to尊敬，符合题意，它与someone之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填looked up to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$