专题01 单项选择100题【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（上海）

2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考点大串讲（上海） 专题01 单项选择100题 （解析版） 单项选择综合练（含时态、语态、非谓语、定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、词汇辨析） 1．It will not be long before that young man ________ me again. A．will meet B．has met C．meets D．would meet 2．Where there is freedom of the press, there is also obligation to ensure objective reporting for what ________ and what is happening. A．happens B．had happened C．happened D．is happened 3．The bridge_________at that moment, so we had to take another way. A．made B．was making C．was being made D．was made 4．By the time you get back from Canada, great changes ________ in this area. A．will take place B．are to take place C．would take place D．will have taken place 5．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it________. A．is painted B．was painted C．was painting D．was being painted 6．You know, I ______ for a job for three months, but I haven’t had any luck. A．have been looking B．looked C．had been looking D．had looked 7．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen. A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast to arrive. 8．His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream. A．which B．that C．what D．as 9．It wasn’t long  _______ he took up the job. A．that B．before C．until D．and 10．The production of TV commercials must be professional ________ they aim at promoting goods, or public education. A．whether B．no matter how C．however D．whenever 11．To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, ________ the driver couldn’t possibly have seen it before. A．that B．which C．where D．when 12．It is 10 years ________ these important environmental problems were addressed, which benefited the entire world. A．since B．after C．before D．when 13．________ we’ve advanced our service quality is helpful in attracting more customers in the future. A．How B．Why C．Which D．That 14．Dominating the list are high-income countries, ________ the average ecological footprint is now five times that of poor nations. A．of which B．what C．in which D．whose 15．Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ________ bossy employers maybe challenged by employees. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 16．In high school, students will experience various emotions, challenges, and friendships, ________ shape their memorable journey. A．all of that B．all of what C．all of which D．all 17．Nowadays, rain forests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A．had been cut B．are being cut C．are cut D．will cut 18．Susan is on vacation in Florida, and she doesn’t take much money with her. So by the end of her vacation, she ______ all her money. A．has spent B．will spend C．had spent D．will have spent 19．I am going on a dream vacation to Hawaii. While you are doing paperwork, I ________ on a sunny beach. A．lay B．has been lying C．will be lying D．would be lying 20．Up to 500 million Nomura’s jellyfish were reported ________ into the sea by 2005, one of the worst years. A．to drift B．to be drifted C．to have drifted D．to be drifting 21．The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A．have been B．to be C．being D．is 22．I will be surprised if you can get John, who is a close-fisted man, these donations draw tickets from you. A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy 23．Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A．to have studied B．to study C．to be studying D．to have been studying 24．A hundred people were reported_________in the air crash. A．to have been killed B．having been killed C．having killed D．to have killed 25．__________ by his boss, he had to give in to pressure and agreed to do some extra work. A．Not to be fired B．To be fired C．Not being fired D．Not fired 26．As making mistakes in front of others may lead to ________ , many students are afraid of making a speech in public. A．laughing at B．be laughed at C．being laughed at D．laughed at 27．This problem is far from ________, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting. A．to settle B．settling C．having settled D．being settled 28．He has always insisted on his ______ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. A．been called B．called C．having called D．being called 29．The Queen’s state funeral and committal services, which drew 26 million viewers in the UK, were the first ________ for a British monarch. A．being televised B．was televised C．to be televised D．televising 30．Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice ______ such a thing! A．doing B．to do C．will do D．does 31．A few days after the interview, I received an email ________ me the job. A．offered B．offering C．being offered D．offers 32．The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A．to smell B．smelling C．smelt D．to be smelt 33．All of the flowers raised here have developed from those ________ in the forest. A．grown B．to grow C．growing D．having grown 34．Students are required to put the appropriate word into each blank. A．being tested B．to test C．are being tested D．test 35．__________ in thought while looking at the picture, she didn’t hear the knock at the door. A．Losing B．Lost C．To lose D．To be lost 36．The latest research _______ shows that micro blog is the most popular social networking tool among Chinese netizens. A．to undertake B．undertaken C．undertaking D．having been undertaken 37．The committee will meet tomorrow, with experts________ the national cyber security in the context of the cyber attacks. A．discussing B．having discussed C．to discuss D．discussed 38．With our environment ________for the worse, people are becoming increasingly worried about their physical health. A．to change B．changing C．changed D．is changing 39．It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible. A．why B．how C．when D．whether 40．________ embraces and respects the local customs will find it easier to fit in better with the local culture. A．Who B．Whom C．Anyone D．Whoever 41．______ it takes us to reduce pressure is good for our psychological health, and crying seems to work well. A．That B．Whether C．Whatever D．As 42．The New York Stock Exchange is no longer the general public thinks it is. A．which B．as C．where D．what 43．Beijing is not at all ________a traveler who has never seen an ancient historic city before can expect. A．/ B．that C．which D．what 44．The post-pandemic job market is no longer the market ________ the general public thinks it is, as profit margins shrink. A．which B．as C．where D．that 45．The new class rules in ________ design most classmates have participated is so innovative that other classes also want to follow suit. A．which B．where C．whose D．what 46．I refused to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault. A．who B．that C．as D．which 47．The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _____ speed has been limited to 300 km/h focuses more on the safety of the passengers. A．whose B．where C．that D．which 48．More than half of people interviewed admitted to avoiding wines ________ they could not pronounce. A．of whom the names B．whose names C．of which names D．their names 49．Oh my goodness, am I lucky that she planted the trees under ______ shade I now sit? A．which B．whom C．that D．whose 50．The reason _________ Jack explained to us for his being late was hard to believe. A．why B．which C．how D．when 51．She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she has spent working as a secretary in our company. A．which B．when C．how D．where 52．I will briefly explain to you the way ________ we use to simplify the communication process within the team. A．that B．in which C．through which D．by which 53．I will never forget the days ________ we spent furthering our studies in Canada. A．when B．in which C．that D．during which 54．He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident. A．where B．which C．who D．why 55．We are living in an age ______ many books and magazines can be read online. A．when B．that C．whose D．which 56．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A．when B．until C．that D．where 57．Approximately 45 percent of the world’s population live in the climate zone ______ mosquitoes transmit malaria. A．that B．whose C．which D．where 58．Error correction in a language class should never be carried to the point ________it discourages students from getting involved. A．where B．which C．how D．when 59．Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is as important as sales skills. A．which B．that C．when D．where 60．The company has now introduced a policy ______ pay rises are related to performance at work. A．where B．which C．whether D．what 61．Chinese medicine can sometimes provide a cure ________ Western medicine cannot produce any good result. A．where B．there C．which D．what 62．This age group flourishes best in a nurturing environment ________ the importance of sleep, nutrition, exercise and self-care is recognized. A．when B．which C．where D．that 63．Another concern for online shopping is the situation ________ a customer is dissatisfied with his or her purchase. A．which B．that C．where D．when 64．Life is like a long race________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A．which B．what C．that D．where 65．I don’t know the reason_______they are in favour of keeping animals in the zoo. A．why B．where C．that D．which 66．The beach near the sea is a place ________ I have been familiar since childhood. A．in which B．on which C．with which D．to which 67．The book discussed the extent ________ family life has changed over the past 50 years. A．in which B．at which C．on which D．to which 68．The non-work activity is not only limited to family life but to various occupations and activities ______ life is composed. A．in whose B．in that C．of which D．to what 69．According to neuroscience, animals have an inborn structure that provides a base ________ learning can occur. A．from which B．by which C．on which D．in which 70．He is the murderer________ arrest a reward was offered by the local police. A．for whom B．of whom C．for whose D．of whose 71．Gun control is a subject________ Americans have argued for a long time. A．of which B．with which C．into which D．about which 72．Thanks to modern technology, today contacting a friend thousands of miles away seems to be___________ saying hello to a next door neighbour. A．as easy as B．as easily as C．so easy that D．so easily as 73．You may use my room as you like, ________ you clean it up afterwards. A．so far as B．as well as C．as soon as D．so long as 74．I’ll go to the party with you ________ you don’t wear those strange trousers. A．on condition that B．as soon as C．as though D．in this case 75．Over-exercising is very dangerous ________ it adds too much burden to the heart. A．even if B．although C．because D．unless 76．We all seemed unwilling to say what was on our minds, ________ it might arouse suspicion. A．which B．in order that C．so that D．for fear that 77．We’ll start off as we planned ________. A．no matter he will come or not B．no matter whether he will come or not C．whether is he coming or not D．whether he comes or not 78． hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A．When B．How C．Whenever D．However 79．She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it __________ it cost. A．however B．whatever C．no matter how D．how much 80．______, he still couldn’t afford it. A．Cheap although the jacket was B．Cheap as the jacket was C．As the jacket was cheap D．No matter how cheap was the jacket 81．The police refuse to ________ on whether anyone has been arrested. A．comment B．comfort C．conflict D．context 82．Her excellent speech was ________ by bursts of applause and great cheers from the crowd. A．impressed B．illustrated C．punctuated D．delivered 83．Overtime, the euro and China’s yuan can mature into competitors for dollar as ________ currency. A．convertible B．intelligent C．primary D．valuable 84．A promotion served as a significant ________for his outstanding performance and positive impact on the team. A．award B．determination C．reward D．demand 85．The company wants to ________ a strong presence in the world market by working with partners and creating new and innovative products. A．establish B．exploit C．expose D．exhaust 86．The young boy was ________ his favorite toy as his parents hurriedly left the store. A．concerned with B．engaged in C．committed to D．torn away from 87．As India gained freedom and matured into herself, the British Empire began to ________, which signaled the end of colonial rule and the emergence of a new era in the country’s history. A．break in B．fall apart C．hold out D．take over 88．The language teacher will also have his or her own assessments to make sure each student is meeting ________in class. A．expectations B．disciplines C．conflicts D．coincidences 89．When I returned home, I tried to ________the wonder of this machine to my partner. A．delay B．deliver C．convey D．declare 90．He was entirely devoted to the affairs of his troop, and was ________ and kind to his men and officers. A．dominant B．deliberate C．enterprising D．considerate 91．Sarah worked hard to ________ her colleagues of the benefits of adopting sustainable practices in the workplace. A．confirm B．control C．convince D．reward 92．His English sounds fairly native, so where did he _______ his English? A．learn about B．hunt for C．pick up D．give away 93．Animals in zoos must _______ different climates and seasons in relation to where they come from. A．adjust to B．depend on C．refer to D．take on 94．Anyway, don’t give in. I’m sure the temporary _______ should not bother you too long. A．expectation B．setback C．exchange D．awareness 95．Social services should ________ the needs of inner-city areas. A．comment on B．pay regard to C．put aside D．amount to 96．How you are raised plays an important part in a person’s character. A．determining B．indicating C．proving D．establishing 97．How is the government going to encourage consumers to make capital investments, to change or purchase more building materials, cars or appliances? A．time-consuming B．cost-effective C．energy-efficient D．eco-unfriendly 98．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just ___________. A．in advance B．in detail C．in turn D．in case 99．For the adult learner, the technology has the capability of freeing us ______ time and space. A．on account of B．regardless of C．on behalf of D．in terms of 100．Creditors used to be ______ these dangers and insisted on international agreements that required countries to safeguard the value of their currencies. A．alive to B．refer to C．typical of D．ashamed of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考点大串讲（上海） 专题01 单项选择100题 （解析版） 单项选择综合练（含时态、语态、非谓语、定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、词汇辨析） 1．It will not be long before that young man ________ me again. A．will meet B．has met C．meets D．would meet 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：用不了多久那个年轻人就会再见到我。此处为It will not be +一段时间+ before句型，意为“过不了……就……”，before引导的从句用一般现在时，主句为一般将来时。故选C。 2．Where there is freedom of the press, there is also obligation to ensure objective reporting for what ________ and what is happening. A．happens B．had happened C．happened D．is happened 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：哪里有新闻自由，哪里就有义务确保客观报道发生了的和正在发生的事情。分析句子可知，and连接两个what引导的宾语从句，根据句意，下文说明是正在发生的，空处应是表示过去发生了的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C项。 3．The bridge_________at that moment, so we had to take another way. A．made B．was making C．was being made D．was made 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：那时候桥正在修建，所以我们不得不走另一条路。根据时间状语at the moment和语境可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，且主语bridge和make是被动关系，故应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选C。 4．By the time you get back from Canada, great changes ________ in this area. A．will take place B．are to take place C．would take place D．will have taken place 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你从加拿大回来的时候，这个地区将发生巨大的变化。表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，根据本题中By the time you get back from Canada判断，句中需要将来完成时。故选D。 5．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it________. A．is painted B．was painted C．was painting D．was being painted 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时的被动形式。句意：放学后我们去阅读室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在被粉刷。told 后为that引导的宾语从句，it指代the reading room，时间状语为after school，根据句意可知，阅览室在我去那儿的时候是正在被刷漆，故用过去进行时的被动语态，was/were being done，故选D。 6．You know, I ______ for a job for three months, but I haven’t had any luck. A．have been looking B．looked C．had been looking D．had looked 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你知道吗，我找工作找了三个月了，没碰着一点儿好运。结合句意，因为没找到工作，所以“找工作”还得继续，也就是从三个月前开始一直延续到现在，并且还要继续下去。故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。 7．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen. A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast to arrive. 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请保持安静好吗？天气预报正在广播中，我想听听。分析句子结构可知，broadcast作本句谓语，主语是weather report，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，在根据后文“I want to listen”可知，是正在广播，应该用现在进行时，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。 8．His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream. A．which B．that C．what D．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的电影在电影节上获得了几个奖项，这是他做梦也没想到的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故选A。 9．It wasn’t long  _______ he took up the job. A．that B．before C．until D．and 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。句意：不久之后，他就接受了这份工作。A. that那个，用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；B. before在……以前，到……为止，到……之前；C. until直到；D. and而且，和。“It be not+long before…”为固定句型，意为“不久之后……”，before引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 10．The production of TV commercials must be professional ________ they aim at promoting goods, or public education. A．whether B．no matter how C．however D．whenever 【答案】A 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：电视广告的制作必须是专业的，无论其目的是宣传商品还是公共教育。A. whether不管，不论；B. no matter how不管怎样；C. however不管怎样；D. whenever无论何时，每当。根据空后的they aim at promoting goods, or public education可知，这里表示无论电视广告目的是宣传商品还是公共教育，应用whether...or...结构，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 11．To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, ________ the driver couldn’t possibly have seen it before. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：令我高兴的是，我的钱包在出租车后座上，在这个地方司机之前根本不可能看见我的钱包。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the back seat of the taxi，表示地点，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故选C。 12．It is 10 years ________ these important environmental problems were addressed, which benefited the entire world. A．since B．after C．before D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这些重要的环境问题得到解决已经有10年了，这使整个世界受益。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. when当……时候。此处为句型“it is+一段时间+since”，表示“自从……时间是多久了”。故选A。 13．________ we’ve advanced our service quality is helpful in attracting more customers in the future. A．How B．Why C．Which D．That 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们提高了服务质量，这有助于在未来吸引更多的客户。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导。故选D。 14．Dominating the list are high-income countries, ________ the average ecological footprint is now five times that of poor nations. A．of which B．what C．in which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在榜单上占主导地位的是高收入国家，它们的平均生态足迹现在是贫穷国家的五倍。先行词为high-income countries，表示高收入国家的平均生态足迹，介词为of，所以本句为of which 引导的定语从句。故选A项。 15．Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ________ bossy employers maybe challenged by employees. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在僵化的制度中，监管往往会遇到阻力，专横的雇主可能会受到员工的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the rigid system，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。 16．In high school, students will experience various emotions, challenges, and friendships, ________ shape their memorable journey. A．all of that B．all of what C．all of which D．all 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在高中，学生们将经历各种情绪、挑战和友谊，所有这些都塑造了他们难忘的旅程。分析句子结构，“________ shape their memorable journey”是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词“various emotions, challenges, and friendships”，再结合选项可知，这里表示“所有这些”，应用all of which引导该非限制性定语从句。故选C。 17．Nowadays, rain forests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A．had been cut B．are being cut C．are cut D．will cut 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如今，热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和燃烧，它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。根据时间状语Nowadays和句意可知，表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。主语rain forests与cut之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。 18．Susan is on vacation in Florida, and she doesn’t take much money with her. So by the end of her vacation, she ______ all her money. A．has spent B．will spend C．had spent D．will have spent 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：苏珊在佛罗里达度假，她没带多少钱。所以在她假期结束时，她会花光所有的钱。根据句中“Susan is on vacation in Florida”可知，苏珊的假期尚未结束，结合句意和时间状语“by the end of her vacation”可知，句中描述的是“在她假期要结束前发生的事情”，即将来某个时间前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时态。故选D项。 19．I am going on a dream vacation to Hawaii. While you are doing paperwork, I ________ on a sunny beach. A．lay B．has been lying C．will be lying D．would be lying 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来进行时态。句意：我要去夏威夷度一个梦幻般的假期。当你在做文书工作时，我将正躺在阳光明媚的海滩上。结合句意可知表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，句子用将来进行时态，故选C。 20．Up to 500 million Nomura’s jellyfish were reported ________ into the sea by 2005, one of the worst years. A．to drift B．to be drifted C．to have drifted D．to be drifting 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，到2005年，有多达5亿只野村水母漂流入海，这是最糟糕的一年之一。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语，设空处位于reported后，在句中作主语补足语，逻辑主语Up to 500 million Nomura’s jellyfish与动词drift之间为主动关系，结合by 2005可知，drift的动作已经完成，应用to have done。故选C项。 21．The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A．have been B．to be C．being D．is 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们希望期末考试前有更多的复习课。本句的谓语动词为expected，结合expect to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，故使用there be的非谓语形式there to be，故选B项。 22．I will be surprised if you can get John, who is a close-fisted man, these donations draw tickets from you. A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰是个吝啬的人，如果你能说服他从你那里买这些捐款，我会感到惊讶的。固定结构get sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选D。 23．Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A．to have studied B．to study C．to be studying D．to have been studying 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说罗伯特在国外学习过，但我不知道他在哪个国家学习。分析可知，此处涉及固定句型：sb./sth. be said to do；根据句中studied使用过去式形式可知，“学习”这一动作发生在谓语动词is said之前，应用不定式的完成式。故选A项。 24．A hundred people were reported_________in the air crash. A．to have been killed B．having been killed C．having killed D．to have killed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，有一百人在空难中丧生。A. to have been killed被杀；B. having been killed被杀；C. having killed被杀；D. to have killed被杀。固定句型sb. /sth. be reported to have been done“据报道……已经被……” ，句子的主语A hundred people是动作承受者，且动作已经完成。故选A。 25．__________ by his boss, he had to give in to pressure and agreed to do some extra work. A．Not to be fired B．To be fired C．Not being fired D．Not fired 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不被老板解雇，他不得不屈服于压力，同意做一些额外的工作。A.Not to be fired 为了不被解雇（fired的动词不定式的被动式的否定形式）；B.To be fired 为了被解雇 （fire的动词不定式的被动式）；C. Not being fired 不被解雇（现在分词的完成式的否定形式）；D. Not fired 不被解雇（过去分词的否定形式）。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词做目的状语，所以要用动词不定式。根据句意可知，为了不被解雇，他得做额外的工作，所以用动词不定式的被动式的否定形式。故选A。 26．As making mistakes in front of others may lead to ________ , many students are afraid of making a speech in public. A．laughing at B．be laughed at C．being laughed at D．laughed at 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在别人面前犯错误可能会被嘲笑，许多学生害怕在公共场合演讲。lead to“导致”中的to是介词，故此处为动名词作宾语，laught at且与students构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故选C。 27．This problem is far from ________, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting. A．to settle B．settling C．having settled D．being settled 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题远未解决，所以必须在明天的会议上再次讨论。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，介词from后接动名词形式作宾语，且此处表示“问题未被解决”，所以空处应用动名词的被动式，即being settled。故选D项。 28．He has always insisted on his ______ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. A．been called B．called C．having called D．being called 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：他一直坚持要别人叫他特纳博士，而不是特纳先生。insist on坚持，该短语是固定短语，后接动名词的复合结构作宾语，“他” 和“称呼”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式，故选D。 29．The Queen’s state funeral and committal services, which drew 26 million viewers in the UK, were the first ________ for a British monarch. A．being televised B．was televised C．to be televised D．televising 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：英国女王的国葬和送葬仪式吸引了2600万观众，这是英国君主首次通过电视转播。the first to do sth首次做某事，动词不定式作定语，且动词televise和主语The Queen’s state funeral and committal services之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动式。故选C。 30．Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice ______ such a thing! A．doing B．to do C．will do D．does 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谁能想到像爱丽丝这样一个温柔的女孩会做这样的事！imagine后接动名词，作宾语，其前的such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice作逻辑主语。为动名词复合结构。故选A。 31．A few days after the interview, I received an email ________ me the job. A．offered B．offering C．being offered D．offers 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面试几天后，我收到了一封电子邮件，给了我这份工作。email与offer是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语，表主动。故选B。 32．The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A．to smell B．smelling C．smelt D．to be smelt 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：植物园里芳香的花朵吸引着游客去欣赏大自然的美景。分析句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词，主语The flowers 与感官动词smell之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故选B项。 33．All of the flowers raised here have developed from those ________ in the forest. A．grown B．to grow C．growing D．having grown 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的花都是由长在森林里的花发展而来的。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，因those指代前面的flowers和动词grow为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选C项。 34．Students are required to put the appropriate word into each blank. A．being tested B．to test C．are being tested D．test 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要求正在参加测试的学生用合适的单词填空。根据句子分析可知，此处作定语，修饰students，students与test之间为被动关系，且此处意为“正在被测试的学生”，故应用being done“正在被......”作定语，故选A。 35．__________ in thought while looking at the picture, she didn’t hear the knock at the door. A．Losing B．Lost C．To lose D．To be lost 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她看着照片陷入沉思，没有听到敲门声。“didn’t hear”是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词， lost in thought是固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”，因此空格处用过去分词lost作状语，lose与逻辑主语she是被动关系。故选B。 36．The latest research _______ shows that micro blog is the most popular social networking tool among Chinese netizens. A．to undertake B．undertaken C．undertaking D．having been undertaken 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最新研究表明，微博是中国网民中最受欢迎的社交网络工具。分析句子可知，主句有谓语shows，故使用非谓语动词；The latest research和undertake之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选B项。 37．The committee will meet tomorrow, with experts________ the national cyber security in the context of the cyber attacks. A．discussing B．having discussed C．to discuss D．discussed 【答案】C 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：委员会将于明天举行会议，专家们将讨论网络攻击背景下的国家网络安全问题。该句谓语动词是will meet ，根据“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，结合句意，“讨论”是即将发生的动作，应该用动词不定式to discuss作宾语补足语。故选C项。 38．With our environment ________for the worse, people are becoming increasingly worried about their physical health. A．to change B．changing C．changed D．is changing 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着环境的恶化，人们越来越担心自己的身体健康。A:to change改变;B:changing改变;C:changed改变;D:is changing改变;设空处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语our environment之间为逻辑的主动关系，宾补应用doing的形式。故选B。 39．It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible. A．why B．how C．when D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：科学家们普遍认为，这正是需要尽快解决全球温室气体排放问题的原因。A. why为什么，……的原因；B. how如何，怎样；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。句子分析可知，“________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible”在that引导的主语从句中作表语，设空处在表语从句中作状语，根据句中“It was widely confirmed by scientists”以及空后“global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible”可知设空处表示“……的原因”用连接副词why。故选A。 40．________ embraces and respects the local customs will find it easier to fit in better with the local culture. A．Who B．Whom C．Anyone D．Whoever 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何乐意接纳和尊重当地习俗的人都会发现自己更容易融入当地文化。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁；任何人”，应用whoever引导。故选D。 41．______ it takes us to reduce pressure is good for our psychological health, and crying seems to work well. A．That B．Whether C．Whatever D．As 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：无论采取什么方式来减轻压力都对我们的心理健康有益，哭泣似乎效果很好。A. That那个；B. Whether是否；C. Whatever无论什么；D. As正如。分析句子结构可知，该句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此可使用whatever，在句中作takes的宾语。故选C。 42．The New York Stock Exchange is no longer the general public thinks it is. A．which B．as C．where D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：纽约证券交易所不再是公众所认为的那样了。引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，指事物故用what。故选D。 43．Beijing is not at all ________a traveler who has never seen an ancient historic city before can expect. A．/ B．that C．which D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：北京根本不是一个从未见过历史古城的旅行者所能期待的。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，其中who has never seen an ancient historic city before为修饰从句主语a traveler的定语从句，从句中expect缺少宾语，且指代事物，故选择连词what。故选D项。 44．The post-pandemic job market is no longer the market ________ the general public thinks it is, as profit margins shrink. A．which B．as C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着利润率的下降，疫情后的就业市场不再是公众认为的市场。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the market，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作表语，且先行词也在主句中作表语，应用关系代词that引导。故选D。 45．The new class rules in ________ design most classmates have participated is so innovative that other classes also want to follow suit. A．which B．where C．whose D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数同学参与设计的新班级规则是如此创新，以至于其他班级也想效仿。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The new class rules，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选C。 46．I refused to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault. A．who B．that C．as D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词something是不定代词，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that引导。故选B。 47．The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _____ speed has been limited to 300 km/h focuses more on the safety of the passengers. A．whose B．where C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：京沪高铁的时速被限制在300公里/小时，更注重乘客的安全。此处为定语从句，先行词为The new CRH train，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词speed，应用关系代词whose。故选A项。 48．More than half of people interviewed admitted to avoiding wines ________ they could not pronounce. A．of whom the names B．whose names C．of which names D．their names 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：超过一半的受访者承认，他们会避免喝那些念不出来名字的酒。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词wines，这是一个定语从句，此处指“他们念不出来名字的酒”，先行词wines与名词names之间存在所属关系，关系词在句中作定语，先行词wines表示物，故应用whose引导，此处whose names也可替换成of which the names。故选B项。 49．Oh my goodness, am I lucky that she planted the trees under ______ shade I now sit? A．which B．whom C．that D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：哦，我的天哪，我现在坐的树荫下是她种的树，我真幸运？此处为“介词+关系代词+n”结构引导的定语从句修饰先行词tree，先行词在从句中作shade的定语，应用whose。故选D。 50．The reason _________ Jack explained to us for his being late was hard to believe. A．why B．which C．how D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克向我们解释他迟到的原因令人难以置信。“_________ Jack explained to us”是一个定语从句，对先行词reason进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作explain的宾语，所以应该用关系代词that或which。故选B项。 51．She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she has spent working as a secretary in our company. A．which B．when C．how D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说她永远不会忘记她在我们公司做秘书的那段时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应为定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the time指的是事物，所以使用关系代词which或者that。故选A项。 52．I will briefly explain to you the way ________ we use to simplify the communication process within the team. A．that B．in which C．through which D．by which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将简要地向你们解释我们用来简化团队内部沟通过程的方法。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the way，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作use的宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导，或省略关系代词。故选A。 53．I will never forget the days ________ we spent furthering our studies in Canada. A．when B．in which C．that D．during which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在加拿大进修时度过的那些日子。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为days，从句中动词spent缺少宾语，指代事物可用that引导。故选C项。 54．He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident. A．where B．which C．who D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中，他解释了造成这起事故的原因。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a letter，在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导，故选A。 55．We are living in an age ______ many books and magazines can be read online. A．when B．that C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个许多书籍和杂志都可以在网上阅读的时代。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词age，意为“时代”，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在这个时代”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故选A项。 56．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A．when B．until C．that D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个遥远的村庄受到周到照顾的那些时光。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词hours是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when。故选A。 57．Approximately 45 percent of the world’s population live in the climate zone ______ mosquitoes transmit malaria. A．that B．whose C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界上大约45%的人口生活在蚊子传播疟疾的气候区。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the climate zone ，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故选D项。 58．Error correction in a language class should never be carried to the point ________it discourages students from getting involved. A．where B．which C．how D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：语言课上的纠错绝不能达到让学生不敢参与的程度。空处引导定语从句，先行词the point，指抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选A。 59．Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is as important as sales skills. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句主干成分完整，先行词position是抽象地点，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选D。 60．The company has now introduced a policy ______ pay rises are related to performance at work. A．where B．which C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司现在出台了一项政策，内容是涨工资由个人的工作表现决定。A. where在哪儿；B. which哪一个；C. whether是否；D. what什么。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为policy，从句结构完整，空处在定语从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句，故选A。 61．Chinese medicine can sometimes provide a cure ________ Western medicine cannot produce any good result. A．where B．there C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中医有时达到一个西医不能带来的治疗效果。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是cure，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。what，there不引导定语从句，which在定语从句中不作状语。故选A。 62．This age group flourishes best in a nurturing environment ________ the importance of sleep, nutrition, exercise and self-care is recognized. A．when B．which C．where D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个年龄段的人在一个重视睡眠、营养、锻炼和自我照顾的环境中成长得最好。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词environment，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选C。 63．Another concern for online shopping is the situation ________ a customer is dissatisfied with his or her purchase. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对线上购物的另一个担忧是顾客对购物不满的情况。分析句子可知，此处应为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是“situation”,关系词在从句中作状语，表示“在这种情况下”。选项A、B是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语、表语，可排除；选项C、D是关系副词，在从句中作状语；先行词“situation”表示虚拟地点，应用关系副词where。故选C。 64．Life is like a long race________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A．which B．what C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人生就像一场长跑，在这长跑中，我们战胜别人，以求超越自我。本句是定语从句，先行词是race，而所选用的关系词替代先行词在定语从句中充当抽象的地点状语，故选择关系副词where；故选D项。 65．I don’t know the reason_______they are in favour of keeping animals in the zoo. A．why B．where C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道他们支持把动物养在动物园的原因。分析句子结构可知，the reason后为定语从句修饰先行词“原因”，在从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why，故选A。 66．The beach near the sea is a place ________ I have been familiar since childhood. A．in which B．on which C．with which D．to which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海边的海滩是我从小就熟悉的地方。分析句子结构并结合选项，这里是“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句，which指代先行词a place。be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”，为固定搭配，所以介词应用with。故选C。 67．The book discussed the extent ________ family life has changed over the past 50 years. A．in which B．at which C．on which D．to which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书讨论了过去50年家庭生活的变化程度。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“extent”，指事物，句中涉及固定短语“to the extent”，意为“到……的程度”，“extent”作介词“to”的宾语，故应用“介词to+关系代词which”引导从句。故选D项。 68．The non-work activity is not only limited to family life but to various occupations and activities ______ life is composed. A．in whose B．in that C．of which D．to what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：非工作活动不仅限于家庭生活，而且包括构成生活的各种职业和活动。分析句子可知，此处为介词of+ which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词occupations and activities在从句中作介词of的宾语，构成be composed of sth的固定结构，故将介词of前置。故选C项。 69．According to neuroscience, animals have an inborn structure that provides a base ________ learning can occur. A．from which B．by which C．on which D．in which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据神经科学，动物有一种天生的结构，这种结构为学习的发生提供了方式。分析句子结构可知，先行词为base。on a ... base基准；准则；方式。故选C。 70．He is the murderer________ arrest a reward was offered by the local police. A．for whom B．of whom C．for whose D．of whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：当地警方奖励逮捕他的人。根据句子分析可知，He is the murderer为主句，此处引导定语从句，从句应为a reward for the murder’s arrest was offered by the local police，先行词为murder，与arrest为所有关系，故用whose引导定语从句，介词for前置，故选C。 71．Gun control is a subject________ Americans have argued for a long time. A．of which B．with which C．into which D．about which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人长期争论的话题。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“subject”，指物，“argue about sth.”意为“争论某事”，先行词带入从句中作“about”的宾语，故应用“介词about +关系代词which”引导从句。故选D项。 72．Thanks to modern technology, today contacting a friend thousands of miles away seems to be___________ saying hello to a next door neighbour. A．as easy as B．as easily as C．so easy that D．so easily as 【答案】A 【详解】考查as...as结构。句意：多亏了现代科技，今天联系千里之外的朋友似乎就像和隔壁邻居打招呼一样容易。be动词后接形容词作表语，则B项和D项错误，“contacting a friend thousands of miles away”和“saying hello to a next door neighbour”一样容易，则使用“as...as”结构，“so easy that”后接从句，故选A。 73．You may use my room as you like, ________ you clean it up afterwards. A．so far as B．as well as C．as soon as D．so long as 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：你可以随心所欲地使用我的房间，只要你随后把它打扫干净。A. so far as就……而言；B. as well as 也，还；C. as soon as一……就；D. so long as只要。分析句子结构，空处引导一个状语从句。根据空后的you clean it up afterwards可知，你用完我的房间后打扫干净是条件，所以应用so long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。 74．I’ll go to the party with you ________ you don’t wear those strange trousers. A．on condition that B．as soon as C．as though D．in this case 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你不穿那条奇怪的裤子，我就和你一起去参加聚会。A. on condition that如果(引导条件状语从句)；B. as soon as一……就……(引导时间状语从句)；C. as though好像(引导方式状语从句)；D. in this case在这种情况下(介词短语作条件状语)。根据空后的从句“you don’t wear those strange trousers.”可知，“你不穿奇怪的裤子”是“我和你一起去参加聚会”的条件，用on condition that引导条件状语从句。故选A。 75．Over-exercising is very dangerous ________ it adds too much burden to the heart. A．even if B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：过度运动是非常危险的，因为它给心脏增加了太多的负担。A. even if即使，虽然；B. although虽然，尽管；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，此处为because表示“因为”引导的原因状语从句，满足句意要求。故选C项。 76．We all seemed unwilling to say what was on our minds, ________ it might arouse suspicion. A．which B．in order that C．so that D．for fear that 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句用法辨析。句意：我们似乎都不愿意说出自己的想法，因为害怕会引起怀疑。分析句子结构，从句it might arouse suspicion用了虚拟语气。根据语意，此处表示“生怕”之意，辨析选项连词，可知由连接词in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的状语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟形式，即should(might, would)+动词原形，for fear that符合题意。A. which引导非限制性定语从句，B.in order that引导目的状语从句，C.so that引导目的或结果状语从句，以上三个选项均不符合题意。故选D项。 77．We’ll start off as we planned ________. A．no matter he will come or not B．no matter whether he will come or not C．whether is he coming or not D．whether he comes or not 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。句意：不管他来不来，我们都要按原计划出发。根据选项可知从句部分是一种不确定的状态，因此应该用whether来引导，句型whether…or not…表示“无论是否”，用于引导让步状语从句；主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且为陈述句语序。故选D。 78． hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A．When B．How C．Whenever D．However 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你多努力，如果不减少吃东西的量，你是很难减肥的。此处引导让步状语从句，且hard为副词，故应用“however无论怎样”修饰，并引导从句。故选D。 79．She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it __________ it cost. A．however B．whatever C．no matter how D．how much 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：她非常喜欢这本字典，所以不管花多少钱她都愿意把它买走。分析句子结构，这是一个包含结果状语从句的复合句，结果状语从句中包含让步状语从句，因空白处在让步状语从句中作宾语指内容，使用whatever连接从句，however无论如何；no matter how无论怎样；how much多少。根据句意，故选B项。 80．______, he still couldn’t afford it. A．Cheap although the jacket was B．Cheap as the jacket was C．As the jacket was cheap D．No matter how cheap was the jacket 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：尽管这件夹克很便宜，他仍然支付不起。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，应用倒装，“表语+as+主语+系动词”，故表达为cheap as the jacket was，故选B。 81．The police refuse to ________ on whether anyone has been arrested. A．comment B．comfort C．conflict D．context 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：警方拒绝就是否有人被捕发表意见。A. comment表达意见；B. comfort安慰，抚慰；C. conflict抵触；D. context背景。根据空后的on whether anyone has been arrested可知，这里表示就是否有人被捕发表意见，comment on意为“就……发表意见”。故选A。 82．Her excellent speech was ________ by bursts of applause and great cheers from the crowd. A．impressed B．illustrated C．punctuated D．delivered 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的精彩演讲不时被人群的阵阵掌声和热烈欢呼所打断。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. illustrated说明；C. punctuated不时打断；D. delivered交付，传送。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“打断”，故用punctuate的过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 83．Overtime, the euro and China’s yuan can mature into competitors for dollar as ________ currency. A．convertible B．intelligent C．primary D．valuable 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，欧元和人民币可能逐渐成熟，成为美元作为可兑换货币的竞争对手。A. convertible可转换的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. primary基础的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文“the euro and China’s yuan can mature into competitors for dollar”以及常识可知，句子表示欧元和人民币可能逐渐成熟，成为美元作为可兑换货币的竞争对手。故选A。 84．A promotion served as a significant ________for his outstanding performance and positive impact on the team. A．award B．determination C．reward D．demand 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：晋升是对他出色表现和对团队产生积极影响的重大奖励。A. award奖品；B. determination决心；C. reward奖励；D. demand要求。根据句意，空处名词做宾语，意为“回报，奖励”。Award 通常指的是正式或官方颁发的奖品、奖牌或其他形式的认可。Reward 一般指的是对有特殊贡献或付出额外劳动的人的补偿。此处reward更符合语境。故选C项。 85．The company wants to ________ a strong presence in the world market by working with partners and creating new and innovative products. A．establish B．exploit C．expose D．exhaust 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司希望通过与合作伙伴合作，创造新的创新产品，在世界市场上建立强大的存在。A. establish建立；B. exploit剥削；C. expose暴露；D. exhaust耗尽。根据空后a strong presence in the world market可知，此处指在世界市场上建立强大的存在。故选A。 86．The young boy was ________ his favorite toy as his parents hurriedly left the store. A．concerned with B．engaged in C．committed to D．torn away from 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当他的父母匆匆离开商店时，这个小男孩依依不舍地离开了他最喜欢的玩具。A. (be) concerned with关注；B. (be) engaged in忙于，从事；C. (be) committed to致力于；D. torn away from依依不舍地离开，忍痛离去。根据空后的his favorite toy as his parents hurriedly left the store可知，当这个小男孩的父母匆匆离开商店的时候，这个小男孩不舍得离开他最喜欢的玩具。故选D。 87．As India gained freedom and matured into herself, the British Empire began to ________, which signaled the end of colonial rule and the emergence of a new era in the country’s history. A．break in B．fall apart C．hold out D．take over 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着印度获得自由并成熟起来，大英帝国开始瓦解，这标志着殖民统治的结束和印度历史上一个新时代的出现。A. break in打断；B. fall apart瓦解；C. hold out伸出；D. take over接管。根据空后which signaled the end of colonial rule and the emergence of a new era in the country’s history.可知，此处是指帝国瓦解了。故选B项。 88．The language teacher will also have his or her own assessments to make sure each student is meeting ________in class. A．expectations B．disciplines C．conflicts D．coincidences 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言老师还将有自己的评估，以确保每个学生在课堂上都达到预期。A. expectations预期，希望；B. disciplines训练方法，行为准则；C. conflicts冲突；D. coincidences巧合，巧事。根据空前的each student is meeting可知，这里表示每个学生都能达到预期，应用expectations。故选A。 89．When I returned home, I tried to ________the wonder of this machine to my partner. A．delay B．deliver C．convey D．declare 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我试着把这台机器的奇妙之处告诉我的搭档。A. delay延迟；B. deliver传送，交付；C. convey表达，传递；D. declare公布，宣告。根据空后的the wonder of this machine to my partner可知，这里表示向搭档表达这台机器的神奇之处，应用convey。故选C。 90．He was entirely devoted to the affairs of his troop, and was ________ and kind to his men and officers. A．dominant B．deliberate C．enterprising D．considerate 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他全身心地投入到部队的事务中，对部下和军官都很体贴和友善。A. dominant占支配地位的；B. deliberate故意的；C. enterprising有事业心的；D. considerate体贴的。根据空后的and kind to his men and officers可知，他对部下和军官非常体贴友善。故选D。 91．Sarah worked hard to ________ her colleagues of the benefits of adopting sustainable practices in the workplace. A．confirm B．control C．convince D．reward 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah努力让她的同事相信在工作场所采用可持续做法的好处。A. confirm确认；B. control控制；C. convince使确信；D. reward奖励。根据句意，空处表达的含义是“使某人相信……”，为固定搭配convince sb. of。故选C。 92．His English sounds fairly native, so where did he _______ his English? A．learn about B．hunt for C．pick up D．give away 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的英语听起来相当地道，他的英语是从哪里学来的？A. learn about了解；B. hunt for寻找；C. pick up习得，学会；D. give away捐赠。根据His English sounds fairly native可知，此处为动词短语pick up“习得”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 93．Animals in zoos must _______ different climates and seasons in relation to where they come from. A．adjust to B．depend on C．refer to D．take on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：动物园里的动物必须根据它们来自的地方来适应不同的气候和季节。A. adjust to调整、适应；B. depend on依靠；C. refer to提及；D. take on承担。动物园里的动物来自不同地方，要想生存下去，就要调整状态适应不同的气候和季节。故选A项。 94．Anyway, don’t give in. I’m sure the temporary _______ should not bother you too long. A．expectation B．setback C．exchange D．awareness 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，不要屈服。我相信暂时的挫折不会困扰你太久。A. expectation期待；B. setback挫折；C. exchange交换；D. awareness意识。根据don’t give in可知，此处为名词setback“挫折”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 95．Social services should ________ the needs of inner-city areas. A．comment on B．pay regard to C．put aside D．amount to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：社会服务应顾及市中心地区的需要。A. comment on评论；B. pay regard to重视；C. put aside搁置；D. amount to总计。由句意可知，社会服务应该要“重视，考虑到”市中心地区的需求，所以pay regard to符合题意。故选B。 96．How you are raised plays an important part in a person’s character. A．determining B．indicating C．proving D．establishing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的成长环境在很大程度上决定了一个人的性格。A.determining 决定； B.indicating暗示； C. proving证明 ；D.establishing建立；确立。根据空前的“How you are raised plays an important part in...”和空后的“a person’s character”可推知，一个人的性格在很大程度上由他的成长环境“决定”，所以determining符合句意。故选A项。 97．How is the government going to encourage consumers to make capital investments, to change or purchase more building materials, cars or appliances? A．time-consuming B．cost-effective C．energy-efficient D．eco-unfriendly 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府将如何鼓励消费者进行资本投资、更换或购买更节能的建筑材料、汽车或电器？A. time-consuming费时的；B. cost-effective划算的；C. energy-efficient节能的；D. eco-unfriendly不环保的。由句意可知，政府应该是鼓励人们购买节能的建筑材料等，故选C。 98．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just ___________. A．in advance B．in detail C．in turn D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想我不需要钱，但我会带一些以防万一。A. in advance提前；B. in detail详细地；C. in turn轮流；D. in case以防。由“I don't think I'll need any money”可知，以防万一有什么情况，作者会带一些钱，故选D。 99．For the adult learner, the technology has the capability of freeing us ______ time and space. A．on account of B．regardless of C．on behalf of D．in terms of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于成年学习者来说，这项技术有能力在时间和空间上解放我们。A. on account of 因为；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. on behalf of代表，为了……的利益；D. in terms of 在……方面。根据空前的freeing us和空后的time and space可知，这里是说在时间和空间方面解放我们。故选D。 100．Creditors used to be ______ these dangers and insisted on international agreements that required countries to safeguard the value of their currencies. A．alive to B．refer to C．typical of D．ashamed of 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：债权人过去常常意识到这些危险，并坚持要求各国保护本国货币价值的国际协议。分析句子结构可知，后文提到“that required countries to safeguard the value of their currencies”（要求各国保护本国货币价值的国际协议），由此判断，债权人应该是“意识到”这些危险。A. alive to意识到；B. refer to指的是；提及；查阅；C. typical of是……的典型；D. ashamed of感到羞耻。A项符合文意，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$