Unit 1 Period Two Topic Talk&Lesson 1 Part I Language Points（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Period Two　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Part Ⅰ　Language Points Ⅰ.重点单词 1． senior adj.较高的，高级的 2． secondary adj.中级的；次要的 3． dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 4． schedule n．日程表，计划表 5． competence n．能力，胜任 6． arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生 7． chat vi.&n.闲谈，聊天 8． surf vi.&vt.冲浪 9． range n．一系列；范围 10． quality n．质量，品质 11． actually adv.实际上，事实上 12． drag vt.拖，拉 13． aim n．目的，意图　vi.力求达到 14． update vt.更新 15． ahead adv.在前面；向前 16． stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→ stress n．压力→ stressed adj.有压力的① 17． challenging adj.富有挑战性的→ challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物　vt.向……挑战 18． differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→ different adj.不同的→ difference n．不同，区别② 19． previous adj.以前的，先前的→ previously adv.以前，先前 20． expectation n．期待；预料，预期→ expect vt.期待 21． confidence n．自信，信心；信赖→ confident adj.自信的 22． competence n．能力，胜任→ competent adj.能胜任的，有能力的 23． pressure n．压力→ press vt.按，压 24． recover vi.恢复健康，康复→ recovery n．恢复 25． injury n．伤，损害→ injure vt.损害→ injured adj.受伤的 26． unfortunately adv.不幸地，令人遗憾地→ fortunately adv.幸运地 27． voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→ volunteer n．志愿者　v．自愿，志愿 28． various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→ vary v．使变化；变化→ variety n．种类；多样性 29． convenient adj.方便的，便利的→ convenience n．方便 掌握规律　巧记单词 ①n.＋ful→adj. stressful充满压力的，紧张的 skillful有技巧的 wonderful精彩的；极好的 helpful有帮助的　colourful多彩的 ②adj.去t加ce→n. difference差异；不同；争执 competence能力；胜任 confidence自信，信赖 evidence证据；迹象；明显 convenience方便 absence缺乏；缺席；不注意 Ⅱ.核心短语 1． all in all 　总而言之，总的来说 2． from time to time 不时；有时；偶尔；间或 3． according to 按……所说，根据 4． in person 亲自 5． get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构 You'll often find me sitting in front of my laptop. 你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前面。 2．同位语从句 According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。 3．to do 不定式作表语 My aim is to do well in every subject this term. 我的目标是学好这学期的每门课程。 4．so that引导目的状语从句 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. 我在所有课堂上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 1　(教材P6)What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.迥然不同之处还体现在同一个班的学生可以有不同的课程表。 schedule n．日程表，计划表 vt.为……安排时间；列入 ①on schedule　　　按时；按时间表 behind schedule 晚点；落后于预定计划 ②be scheduled for 预定；安排 be scheduled to do 预定/计划做…… (1)(2024·1月浙江)You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.你也可以在班级讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念。 (2)It's said that the meeting was scheduled (schedule) for last Friday afternoon. 据说会议原定于上周五下午。 (3)I'm scheduled to arrive (arrive) in Shanghai at 5 o'clock. 我预计在五点钟到达上海。 (4)(2021·1月浙江写作)For your visit here, we have arranged activities. First, a tour of our campus is scheduled . 为了您的来访，我们安排了各种各样的活动。首先，安排参观我们的校园。 2　Expectations　learn many new things 期望　学习许多新东西 expectation n．期待；预料，预期 ①meet/live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望 in expectation of预料；期望 beyond (one's) expectations料想不到 ②expectvt.预料，期待 expect to do sth期待做某事 expect sb to do sth期待/料想某人做某事 (1)I applied for the post more in hope than expectation. 我申请这个职位是希望多于期待。 (2)Andrew finished the work ahead of in expectation (expect) of much praise. 安德鲁提前完成了工作，期待着大受表扬。 (3)You can't expect to learn (learn) a foreign language in a short time. 你不要指望在短时间内就能学会一门外语。 (4)I didn't expect the boy to become (become) a successful writer. 我没有料到这个男孩会成为成功的作家。 (5)He failed to live up to/meet his parents' expectations, making him sorry. 他辜负了父母的期望，(这)使他很难过。 3　(教材P6)develop confidence in speaking English 培养说英语的自信 confidence n．自信，信心；信赖 ①have confidence in sb信任某人 with confidence自信地 ②confidentadj.自信的 be confident about/of/that…对……有信心 ③confidently adv.自信地 (1)(2024·1月浙江)This newfound skill not only helped the girl navigate her school but also instilled in her a sense of confidence and adventure.这项新发现的技能不仅帮助女孩在学校里游刃有余，还慢慢培养了她自信和冒险精神。 (2)(2023·新高考Ⅱ)I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident (confidence) speaking English. 我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。 (3)Eventually he let his daughter go diving as she was so confident about/of her skills. 最终他让他的女儿去潜水了，因为她对自己的技术如此自信。 [句型转换] (4)The little boy stood up quickly and answered the question confidently. →The little boy stood up quickly and answered the question with confidence . 4　(教材P100)All in all, I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.总之，我希望在新的学校里过上更快乐、更充实、更令人满意的生活。 all in all总而言之，总的来说 above all　最重要的是；首先 (not) at all 一点儿(都不)；完全(不) after all 毕竟；最终，终究 first of all 首先，第一 in all 总共，总计 (1)(2024·1月浙江小作文)First of all, exercise helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness.首先，锻炼有助于对抗久坐的负面影响，如背痛和僵硬。 [选词填空]——从方框中选择合适的短语填空 (2)There are two hundred people in all from all over the world in the hall. (3)The local government faces many problems, and above all , the pollution. (4)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after all . (5)That photograph doesn't look like her at all . 5　(教材P100 )I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.我不后悔，因为我喜欢解决问题，我能帮助人们从疾病和伤痛中康复。 injury n．伤，损害 ①do sb an injury伤害某人 ②injurevt.伤害；损害(名誉、自尊等) get injured受伤 ②injuredadj.受伤的 the injured伤者 (1)(2023·新高考Ⅰ)Lenoue was taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.Lenoue被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。 (2)Her son got injured (injure) while playing football that day. 她的儿子那天踢球时受伤了。 (3)After a traffic accident, the injured were sent to the nearest hospital at once. 一起车祸过后，伤者立刻被送往最近的医院。 (4)Don't lift that box—you'll do yourself an injury . 不要搬那个箱子——你会伤着自己的。 6　(教材P100)Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise… 遗憾的是，这份工作也会有压力，尤其是当挑战出现…… arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生 arise from/out of　　　源于…… [易混辨析]——arise, rise, raise 单词 词性及含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise (vi.) 出现；发生 arose arisen arising rise (vi.) 升起，上升 rose risen rising raise (vt.)举起；饲养；提出；筹集 raised raised raising (1)Something unexpected arose at the meeting yesterday.昨天会议上出现了意想不到的事情。 (2)According to a 2019 report from the World Health Organization (WHO), these patterns of activity and rest arise from/out of habits we develop early in life. 根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，这些活动和休息的模式源于我们早期养成的习惯。 [选词填空]——arise, rise, raise (3)I am afraid a new problem will arise when we use a new type of fuel. (4)If you have any questions, please raise your hand with . (5)The baby's temperature is still rising .She must be sent to hospital at once. 7　(教材P8)I do a wide range of things online. 我在网上做很多事情。 range n．一系列；范围 vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括，涉及；排列 ①a (wide) range of一系列；各种各样的 in/within (the) range (of)在……的范围内 beyond/out of (the) range of超出……的范围 ②range from…to…从……到……(的范围) (1)Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. 优质教学是衡量众多大学成果的最重要因素之一。 (2)He shouted angrily at anyone within/in range to let out his anger.他看见谁就生气地冲谁大喊来发泄自己的愤怒。 (3)To see what would happen next, the cat stayed well beyond/out of (the) range of the children.为了看接下来会发生什么，这只猫离孩子们远远的。 (4)Her writings ranged from poems, prose to short stories. 她的作品包括诗歌、散文和短篇小说。 8　(教材P8 )…I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities.……我还在网上买各种各样的东西，如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。 various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 ①varyvi.& vt.变化；变更；相异，不同 vary with随着……变化 vary from…to…从……到……不等 ②varietyn.(同一事物的)不同种类；多样化 a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 (1)The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies the Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form.今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成，体现了儒家“仁”的概念，或者说“人性”或“仁慈”。“仁”内容丰富，形式多样。 (2)To attract customers, the menu varies with seasons in this restaurant.为了吸引顾客，这个饭馆的菜单随着季节的变化而变化。 (3)The heights of the green plants in the garden vary from 8 cm to 20 cm.花园里这些绿植的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。 [一句多译] (4)众所周知，这个工具有多种用途。 ①As we all know, this tool can be used in a variety of ways. ②As we all know, this tool can be used in varieties of ways. ③As we all know, this tool can be used in various ways. 9　(教材P8)It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 ①be convenient for sb对某人来说很方便 It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 ②conveniencen.便利，方便；便利的事物或设施 for convenience为了方便 at one's convenience在某人方便时 (1)It's a convenient way of paying to use the phone.用手机支付是一种很方便的方法。 (2)They may use a credit card for convenience while shopping in a supermarket. 为了方便，他们在超市购物时可能会用信用卡。 (3)(2021·北京写作) If it is convenient for you , let's meet at the school gate at 9: 00. 如果你方便的话，我们9点在学校门口见面。 [一句多译] (4)(2022·北京写作)谈话将持续一个小时左右，你可以在方便的时候决定日期。 ①The talk will be about an hour, and you can decide on a date when it is convenient for you .(convenient) ②The talk will be about an hour, and you can decide on a date at your convenience .(convenience) 10　(教材P8 )I also play computer games from time to time…我也不时地玩电脑游戏…… from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或；不时 ahead of time　提前 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 at times 有时 on time 准时 in time 及时 in no time 立刻，马上 (1)I imagine life in the future from time to time. 我时不时地想象未来的生活。 [选词填空]——从方框中选择合适的短语填空 (2)Look！The little monkey is jumping all the time to catch the banana. (3)The girl was crying and laughing at the same time . (4)Seeing the policeman, the thief ran away in no time . (5)To finish building the hospital ahead of time/on time , they were working day and night. (6)I have been working with Bob for two years and I like Bob but he's very annoying at times . 11　(教材P8)My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”． 我的父母担心我会成为一个网迷。 addict n．对……着迷的人 ①addicted　 adj.上瘾的，入迷的 be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于……；迷上…… ②addiction n．瘾；入迷 ③addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 (1)He became a video game addict when he was very young.他很小的时候就是游戏机迷了。 (2)To live a healthy life, the man is fighting his addiction (addict) to alcohol. 为了过上健康的生活，这个人正在努力戒酒。 (3)Gradually, I found jogging in the morning very addictive (addict)． 渐渐地，我发现早上慢跑很使人着迷。 (4)(2022·全国乙)Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。 12　(教材P9)My aim is to do well in every subject this term. 这个学期，我的目标是把每一门学科都学好。 aim n．目的，意图；瞄准 vi.力求达到；目的是；瞄准；针对 ①with the aim of　目的是，怀着……的目的 ②aim to do sth 力求做某事 aim at doing sth 力求做某事(主语往往是某人) aim at/for sth 力争得到某物 be aimed at 目的是，旨在(主语往往是某件事) (1)I am eager to know what your aim is in life after you go to school.我急切地想知道上了高中之后你的人生目标是什么。 (2)(2023·新高考Ⅱ改编)The program aims to help (help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. 该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。 (3)They are aiming at training (train) everybody by the end of the year. 他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。 (4)(2022·全国甲改编)World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed (aim) at raising awareness of ocean conservation.6月8日的世界海洋日旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。 [一句多译] (5)她去伦敦是为了找工作。 ①She went to London, aiming at finding a job .(aim at) ②She went to London with the aim of finding a job .(aim n．) 13　(教材P8)You'll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.你会发现我经常坐在笔记本电脑前。 句型：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (1)句中的find me sitting是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，现在分词作宾补，表示主动和进行。 (2)“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见类型： ①find＋宾语＋n./prep./adv./adj. ②find＋宾语＋to be ③find＋宾语＋doing(表主动和进行) ④find＋宾语＋done(表被动和完成) (1)(2022·6月天津)After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 在面对恐惧之后，人们可能会发现生活更容易，更愉快。 (2)When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 他醒来时，发现自己在医院里。 (3)Later, we found the young man to be (be) dishonest.后来，我们发现这个年轻人不诚实。 (4)I hurried home, only to find my house broken (break) into. 我匆匆赶回家，却发现家里被破门而入了。 [句型转换] (5)When she entered her son's room, she found that he was crying. →When she entered her son's room, she found him crying . 14　(教材P9)I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school.我在所有课堂上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 句型：so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了” ①so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时，意为“为了，以便”，从句可与may, might, can, could等情态动词连用，可与in order that互换；引导结果状语从句时，意为“以至于，结果”，主句和从句之间可用逗号分开。 ②in order to do sth＝so as to do sth 为了做某事 (1)(2023·3月天津)I will learn to make some Chinese dishes so that I can share them with friends from other countries.我将学习做一些中国菜，以便与其他国家的朋友分享。 (2)He didn't plan his time well, so that he didn't finish his work on .他没有把时间计划好，结果没有按时完成这项工作。 [温馨提示]so…that…引导结果状语从句，通常意为“如此……以至于……”。 (3)I was so busy that I had no time to write a letter. 我很忙，以至于没时间写信。 [句型转换] (4)My mother got home early in order to prepare dinner for us. →My mother got home early so as to prepare dinner for us. →My mother got home early so that she could prepare dinner for us. (5)He was careless in the exam so that he didn't pass it. →He was so careless in the exam that he didn't pass it. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国Ⅱ改编)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger(护林员) programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. 2．Come at your convenience tomorrow, and any time will be okay for me. 3.， things happen out of expectation (expect) . 4．For such a young girl after ，it is really a stressful (stress) job. 5．(2022·6月天津)Although gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing (relax) mentally. 6．The program which was aimed (aim) at helping children was very popular. 7．This unusual experience with his parents made the boy addicted to this activity. 8．You should have more in your own ability, as you do very well. 9．Word came that because of the war, their wedding couldn't take place on schedule. 10．Although the old man is over 70, he often surfs (surf) the Internet and with friends. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．这个女孩学习一直很刻苦，为的是考上一所重点大学。 The girl has been working hard so that she can be admitted to a key university. 2．我姐姐在打扫房间时，发现窗户被打破了。 My sister found the window broken when cleaning the house. 3．她儿子沉迷于手机，那让她很生气又很伤心。 Her son was addicted to the cellphone, which made her angry and worried. 4．一天，他高兴地告诉我他的目标是长大后成为一位名医。 One day he happily told me that his aim was to be a famous doctor when he grew up. 5．(2021·全国乙改编)那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行到住宿，宗旨是对自然环境造成很小的影响。 Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$