Unit 1 Period Three Lesson 2 &Lesson 3 Comprehending（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Period Three　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Comprehending [教材原文] YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE IT After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.He had started working at seven in the morning and it was eight in the evening now.He had to prepare his lessons for the following day.This is a typical<1> day for Zhang Tian.Coming to Guizhou Province<2> to teach has been quite an experience<3> for him. [词汇注解] <1>typical/ˈtIpIkəl/adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的 <2>province/ˈprɒvins/n.省 <3>quite an experience 一次不同寻常的经历 你的生活你做主 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。他从早上七点开始一直在工作，现在已经是晚上八点。他必须为第二天备课。这是张天典型的一天生活。来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。 Zhang Tian graduated from<4> university and got a teacher's certificate<5> last year.His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job.Likewise<6>, his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing.Zhang Tian felt differently, however.He wanted to start a new lifestyle.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired<7> by them ①to go and teach where he was needed the most. For that reason he applied for<8> and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager<9> heart.He imagined all sorts of<10> exciting things about living independently<11> and teaching in a village. However, not everything lived up to<12> Zhang Tian's hopes.The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only three classrooms.In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty<13> on windy days and muddy<14> on rainy days.Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.The power<15> and water supplies<16> were unstable<17>, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook.The thought of leaving once flashed<18> through his mind, but he quickly gave up<19> on the idea and found ways to deal with<20> the challenges. <4>graduate/ˈɡrædʒuəIt/ vi.毕业 graduate from 从……毕业 <5>certificate/səˈtIfIkət/ n．合格证书 <6>likewise/ˈlaIkwaIz/ adv.同样地 <7>inspire/InˈspaIə/vt.鼓励，激励 <8>apply/əˈplaI/vi.申请；请求 apply for 申请 <9>eager/ˈiːɡə/adj.热切的；渴望的 <10>sort/sɔːt/n.种，类；类型 all sorts of 各种各样的 <11>independently/ˌIndəˈpendəntli/adv.独立地，自立地 <12>live up to 达到，符合，不辜负(他人的期望) <13>dusty/ˈdʌsti/adj.布满灰尘的 <14>muddy/ˈmʌdi/adj.泥泞的，多泥的 <15>power/ˈpaʊə/n.电，电力；力量 <16>supply/səˈplaI/n.供应，供给 <17>unstable/ʌnˈsteIbəl/adj.不稳定的 <18>flash/flæʃ/vi.& vt.闪现，闪过n.照相机闪光灯 <19>give up 放弃 <20>deal with 对付，应付，处理 去年，张天大学毕业并考取了教师资格证。他的父母和大多数人一样，希望他能去一个大城市从事教学工作。他的朋友们也都离开了家乡到上海或北京工作。然而，张天却有不同的想法。他想要开始一种新的生活方式。在他上小学时，他遇见了一些来自小村庄的优秀教师，他被他们所鼓舞，① 到最需要他的地方去教学 。因此，他申请并成为一所乡村学校的志愿教师。张天带着很多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，还有一颗热切的心来到了村庄。他想象着关于独立生活和在乡村教书的种种令人兴奋的事情。 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。学校比他想象的小得多，只有三间教室。教室前面有一个操场，刮风时扬尘，下雨时泥泞不堪。住在村子里也比他想象的更具挑战性。电和水的供应不稳定，所以他只能每三四天洗一次澡，他还必须学会如何做饭。离开的想法曾在脑中闪现，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。 The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher.The other two local teachers were responsible for<21> maths and Chinese.②To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school—music, art and PE.It is not surprising that PE is the kids' favourite subject！Their school lives are now more attractive<22> and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as<23> singing songs they've learnt.The school is now full of laughter<24> and music.Zhang Tian is planning to organise the first-ever<25> school concert! Everyone is very excited. Zhang Tian's first year is almost over.It has been a tough<26> year, but he has enjoyed working with the children.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident<27> in learning.Besides<28> teaching, Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village.He contacted<29> charity<30> organisations<31> about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online.The contribution<32> he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.The village is like his second home now.Although he had only intended<33> to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. <21>responsible/rIˈspɒnsəbəl/adj.负责的；有责任心的 be responsible for 对……负责 <22>attractive/əˈtræktIv/adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 <23>as well as ……以及…… <24>laughter/ˈlɑːftə/n.笑；笑声 <25>first-ever adj.首次的 <26>tough/tʌf/adj.困难的，难办的 <27>confident/ˈkɒnfIdənt/adj.自信的 <28>besides/bIˈsaIdz/prep.除……之外adv.除此之外，而且 <29>contact/ˈkɒntækt/n.联系，联络 vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人) <30>charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善机构，慈善团体 <31>organisation/ɔːɡənaIˈzeIʃən/n.组织，团体，机构 <32>contribution/ˌkɒntrIˈbjuːʃən/贡献 <33>intend/Inˈtend/vt.计划，打算，想要 学校只有三名老师，张天是唯一的英语老师，另外两名当地教师负责教授数学和语文。② 为了让学生的校园生活更有益健康和活泼热闹 ，张天开设了更多的课程——音乐、艺术和体育。毫不意外的是体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目。孩子们的学校生活现在更有吸引力也更有趣了，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢唱学过的歌。校园里现在充满了笑声和音乐。张天正在计划组织第一场学校音乐会！大家都很兴奋。 张天在这儿的第一年就要结束了。这是艰难的一年，但他喜欢和孩子们在一起。让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。除了教学，张天还为村子带来了其他变化。他联系了慈善组织重修操场并开设图书馆，帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。他为村子做的贡献是巨大的，所以他在村民中很受欢迎，村民也把他当作村里的一员。这个村子现在就像他的第二个家。虽然他原本只打算待一年，但现在他准备再待一年。他感到很幸福，因为在选择自己的人生道路时，他听从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。 Step One　Fast reading Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words. Ⅱ.What's the main idea of the text? The main idea of the text is Zhang Tian's life/experience as a volunteer teacher and his contributions to the students and the village. Step Two　Detailed reading Read the text (P14～15), then choose the best answer. 1．Why did Zhang Tian go to Guizhou Province to teach? A．Because his parents inspired him to do so. B．Because he wanted to start a new lifestyle. C．Because he wanted to be a volunteer. D．Because he had a teacher's certificate. 答案　B 2．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The bad working conditions in that village. B．The good working conditions in that village. C．Zhang Tian's hobby. D．Zhang Tian's expectations. 答案　A 3．What can we learn from the text? A．The children there don't like music and PE at all. B．The working conditions in the village school are satisfying. C．Zhang Tian teaches all the subjects in that school. D．Zhang Tian found some ways to deal with the challenges. 答案　D 4．Which subjects did Zhang Tian teach in the village school? A．Music.　　　　　 B．Art and PE. C．English. D．All the above. 答案　D 5．Why is Zhang Tian popular among the villagers? A．Because he gave them some local products. B．Because he tried his best to help the villagers. C．Because he was very rich. D．Because more students were introduced to the village school. 答案　B Step Three　Post-reading Discuss with your partner and then answer the following questions. 1．If Zhang Tian's family hunts a job for him in a big city, will he go or stay? 答案　略 2．According to the following questions, describe Zhang Tian's life as a volunteer teacher. (1)Why did he come to Guizhou to teach instead of working in Shanghai? (2)How did he imagine living and teaching in a village? (3)What challenges did he have to deal with? (4)Did he want to leave and return to Shanghai? (5)How did he find ways to deal with difficulties? (6)What satisfied him most after a rough year? 答案　略 Step Four　Sentence-learning 1．After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. [句式分析]　feeling tired在句中作伴随状语。现在分词(短语)作伴随状语，其逻辑主语一般情况下是句子的 主语 ，且是 主动 关系，与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。 [自主翻译]　 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。 2．However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. [句式分析]　every 的合成词用在否定句表示 部分 否定，意思是“并不是所有的……都……”。 [自主翻译]　 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 3．The contribution he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them. [句式分析]　本句是并列复合句，并列连词 so 表示因果关系。contribution后面是 定语 从句，引导词that/which在定语从句中作宾语时可 省略 。 [自主翻译]　 他为村子做的贡献是巨大的，所以他在村民中很受欢迎，村民也把他当作村里的一员。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$