Unit 3 Period Two Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Part I Language Points（课件PPT）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

CELEBRATIONS UNIT 3　 Period Two　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Part Ⅰ　Language Points 语基输入　助力语言输出 目 录 Contents 随堂演练　核心素养落实 新知感悟　自测基础知识 新知感悟　自测基础知识 lunar adult lantern turkey snack account 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) host sweep character flight wine accent hotpot throughout custom 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) occasion occasional occasionally graduation graduate congratulation congratulate decorate decoration 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) tradition traditional immediately immediate gathering gather summarise summary attach attached 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) expectant expect expectation scare scared scaring surround surrounding surroundings retired retire 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) joy joyful original originally 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (be) at peace put up let off from top to bottom sweep away upside down light up 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) scare sb/sth away be surrounded by together with 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) to sweep away get ready It is believed that 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) wishing everyone a happy new year the moment 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) what everyone's been up to 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P103 )A lot of places were decorated with lanterns. 很多地方用灯笼装饰着。 1 语基输入　助力语言输出 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) decoration 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) was being decorated was under decoration 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P50 )offering congratulations 表示祝贺 2 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) congratulations himself 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) celebrate congratulate 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P52 )to put up decorations 张贴装饰品 3 张贴 提供膳宿 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 举起 建造 提高，增加 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) put up put off 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P52)to let off fireworks 放爆竹 4 排放 使爆炸 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 允许(某人)不做 不惩罚，放过 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P52 )Read the three readers' accounts. 读一下这三位读者的描述。 5 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) on no 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) into for 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P52)Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. 接下来，汉字“福”倒贴在我们的前门上。 6 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 贴，固定，附上 使附属 认为有(重要性、意义、价值等) 依恋，热爱 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) to living 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) attached to a key university 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P52)Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian. 陈太太说这是为了吓跑年兽。 7 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) into scared 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) to go walking Scared to death 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P53 )Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents… 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围…… 8 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) with 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) surrounding surrounded 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) surroundings 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P53 )It's great to hear what everyone's been up to. 很高兴知道大家都在做什么。 9 达到 是某人的职责 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 取决于 从事于 能胜任 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) Up to now up to date 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) (教材P53 )Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 10 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) immediately The last time 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) The first time 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 随堂演练　核心素养落实 to up retired 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) graduation to sweep gatherings to 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) of immediately up 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) scare me into telling you attach importance to environment protection In order not to let myself down 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) On no account can we the moment they are not being used surrounded with/by 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册(BS) 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．_________ adj.阴历的；月球的 2．_________ n．成人，成年人 3．___________ n．灯笼，提灯 4．__________ n．火鸡 5．_________ n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 6．___________ n．描述，报道 7．________ n．主人；东道主；主持人 8．_________ vt.扫；打扫 9．_____________ n．人物，角色；字，字体 10．__________ n．航班 11．________ n．葡萄酒 12．__________ n．口音 13．__________ n．火锅 14．______________ prep.在整个期间，自始至终 15．__________ n．风俗，习惯；传统 16．____________ n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→______________ adj.偶尔的→________________ adv.偶然；偶尔 17．_____________ n.毕业→___________ vi.毕业 n.毕业生 18．_______________ n．恭喜，祝贺→_____________ vt.祝贺 19．____________ vi.& vt.装饰，修饰，布置，美化→______________ n．装饰，装饰物 20．_____________ n．传统→_______________ adj.传统的① 21．_______________ adv.即刻，马上→_____________ adj.立刻的 22．_____________ n．聚会→__________ v．聚集 23．_____________ vi.& vt.总结，概括→___________ n．总结 24．__________ vt.贴；固定，附上→____________ adj.附上的 25．_____________ adj.期待的，期望的→__________ vt.期待；预料→_______________ n．期待；预料 26．_________ vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬→__________ adj.害怕的→ ___________ adj.令人害怕的 27．____________ vt.环绕，围绕→_______________ adj.周围的→ ________________ n．环境 28．___________ adj.退休的→__________ vi.& vt.退休 29．_______ n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→__________ adj.高兴的 30．____________ adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 →______________ adv.起初 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．_________________　处于和平状态 2．__________ 张贴 3．___________ 使某物爆炸 4．______________________ 上上下下，完全 5．______________ 扫除；清除② 6．_______________ 倒置地，颠倒地 7．____________ 照亮 8．_____________________ 把……吓跑 9．____________________ 被……包围 10．_________________ 和……一起 掌握规律　巧记单词 ①n.＋-al→adj. traditional传统的　 personal个人的 exceptional例外的　 regional地区性的 ②v.＋away→动词短语 sweep away扫除；清除 give away泄露，分发 get away 逃脱，离开 put away把……收起来，放好 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．to do不定式作表语 My host mother Mrs Chen said this was _____________ the dirt of the past year and _____________ for the new year. 我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。 2．It is believed that… _______________________ when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. 据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 3．现在分词短语作伴随状语 We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, ___________ __________________________. 然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。 4．the moment引导时间状语从句 Every year, ______________ I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents… 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围…… 5．what 引导宾语从句 It's great to hear ______________________________. 很高兴知道大家都在做什么。 decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化 ①decorate…with用……装饰…… be decorated with/by装饰着…… ②decoration n.装饰；装修；装饰品 under decoration在装饰/装修中 (1)(2021·全国甲写作)What's more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do？ 此外，如果我想用一些中国元素装饰我的网站，我应该怎么做？ (2)(2023·1月浙江)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and ______________(decorate), and the hutongs were narrower. 他们的四合院规模小得多，设计和装饰简单得多，胡同也窄得多。 [一句多译] (3)他告诉我，他的新房正在装修中。 ①He told me that his new house ___________________. (decorate) ②He told me that his new house ___________________. (decoration) congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺 ①Congratulations！祝贺你！ offer/send/express congratulations to sb on sth向某人祝贺某事 ②congratulate v.祝贺 congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 庆幸自己(做)某事；因(做)某事为自己感到自豪 (1)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会。 (2)I offered him my ___________________(congratulate) on his success.我祝贺他成功了。 (3)He congratulated __________(he) on having survived the air crash. 他庆幸自己幸免于空难。 [比较网站]——congratulate, celebrate congratulate 指对个人经过努力获得的成功表示祝贺；强调只以言语表达贺意，以人作宾语。 celebrate 指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等，其宾语是所庆祝的事情。 [选词填空]——congratulate, celebrate (4)The old couple will hold a big party to ____________ their 25th wedding anniversary. (5)I will write an email to ________________ her on her good result. put up 张贴；建造；提供膳宿；举起；提高，增加 [一词多义]——写出句中put up的汉语意思 (1)She put up a notice about the school trip of Italy. ______ (2)I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days.__________ (3)If you have questions, please put up your hand. ______ (4)A lot of tall buildings have been put up in Haikou in past few years.______ (5)They've put up the rent by 200 yuan a month. ____________ put up at　在……过夜 put down 放下；写下；镇压 put off 推迟 (6)Finally an old woman ________ the girls at her home. 最后，一位老妇人留这些姑娘在她家住下了。 (7)We've had to _________ our wedding until September. 我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。 let off 使某物爆炸；排放，漏出(液体、气体)；放过，不惩罚；允许(某人)不做 [一词多义]——写出句中let off的汉语意思 (1)The more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we'll let off.______ (2)The boys were letting off fireworks to celebrate the coming New Year._________ (3)Our father let us off homework today. ________________ (4)When the police realized he was innocent, they let him off.________________ account n．描述，报道(其后常接介词of)；账户 v．认为是；视为 ①take…into account/take account of(＝take…into consideration) 把……考虑在内 ②on account of 由于 on no account 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) ③open an account 开户 ④account for 是……的说明/原因；(数量或比例上)占 (1)After returning, she gave us a long account of her trip to France. 回来之后，她对她的法国之旅向我们作了长篇介绍。 (2)The girl was absent from school ______ account of her illness. 这个女孩因病没有去上学。 (3)On ____ account should you leave the door unlocked. 你万万不可不锁门。 (4)You didn't take ________ account their different backgrounds. 你没有考虑到他们不同的背景。 (5)(2022·全国乙写作)However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account _______ 18% and 12%. 然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的只占18%和12%。 attach vt.贴，固定，附上；使附属；使依恋；认为有(重要性、意义、价值等) ①attach…to　　 把……附在……上；把……系于……(to为介词) attach importance to 认为……有重要性/意义 ②attached adj.附属于；喜爱的 be attached to 附属于……；喜爱…… [一词多义]——写出句中attach的汉语意思 (1)As I was asked, I attached a photo to my application form.__________________ (2)As we all know, the hospital is attached to Peking University._______ (3)My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education._____________________________ (4)She is very attached to her family and friends. ___________ (5)They have attached a number of condition ______ the agreement. 他们已经在协议上附加了一些条件。 (6)More and more people begin to attach importance to __________(live) a low-carbon life. 越来越多人开始意识到低碳生活的重要性。 [句式升级] (7)This is a middle school which is attached to a key university.(用非谓语动词改写) →This is a middle school ________________________. scare vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬 ①scare…away把……吓跑 scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事 ②scaredadj.害怕的；恐惧的 (be) scared to death吓得要死 be scared to do sth＝be scared of doing sth害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某物 ③scaring　adj.令人害怕的 (1)If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. 如果是这样的话，你真的不用与陌生人打架就把他吓跑了。 (2)Some parents try to scare their children ________ working hard. 有些父母试图用吓唬的办法让孩子们努力学习。 (3)(2021·1月浙江改编)I was __________(scare) at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. 一想到要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我就感到害怕。 (4)She was scared _________(go) into the yard because a big dog was in it. 她不敢进这个院子，因为院子里有条大狗。 (5)She is scared of ___________(walk) home alone at night. 她害怕夜里独自一人走着回家。 [句式升级] (6)As she was scared to death, she didn't walk out of the room.(用形容词短语作状语改写) →_________________, she didn't walk out of the room. surround vt.环绕，围绕 ①surround…with　使……包围…… be surrounded by/with 被……包围/环绕 ②surrounding adj.周围的 ③surroundings n．环境；周围的事物 (1)(2023·1月浙江)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。 (2)I gradually realized I should try to surround myself ________ creative people. 我逐渐意识到我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。 (3)When he woke up, he found many children ____________ (surround) him. ＝When he woke up, he found himself ______________ (surround) by many children. 他醒来时，发现很多孩子围着他。 (4)Regretfully, the children grew up in beautiful ________________(surround) but not in a happy home environment. 遗憾的是孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。 up to 从事于(尤指坏事)；取决于；能胜任；是某人的职责；达到 [一词多义]——写出句中up to的汉语意思 (1)Children were forced to work up to 16 hours a day in the factory.______ (2)It is up to all of us to try to solve the problem. ______________ (3)Don't consider us.Whether to go there is up to you. _______ (4)I haven't seen you for a long time.What are you up to these days？_______ (5)After a month we can see he's not really up to the new job._______ up to now　直到现在(用于现在完成时) up to date 最新的，现代的；时髦的 (6)_____________, they haven't come up with an idea. 到现在为止，他们还没有想出主意。 (7)The news you told me was out of date, but you thought it was ______________. 你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你认为它是最新的。 句型：the moment/minute/second…＋句子 ①the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 ②可用作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有： every time, each time, the first/last time， the instant, the minute, the second， immediately, directly, instantly (1)She was by her fans the moment she appeared at the gate. 她刚一出现在门口，就被歌迷们包围了。 (2)I came ______________(immediate) I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。 (3)________________ I met him, he said he had . 我上次见他时，他说他已经退休了。 (4)________________ they referred to the young pianist, I thought he was a man without name. 他们第一次提到这位年轻的钢琴家时，我还以为他只是一个无名小辈。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．She attached stamps ______ the envelops and mailed them out. 2．He stepped back and put ______ his hands, as if in eq \a\vs4\al(defence). 3．Many were ___________(retire) people, and just a fifth were in their fifties. 4．The young man travelled around the world after ______________(graduate)． 5．The woman asked her little son ____________(sweep) the old house at once. 6．Parties and social ______________(gathering) no longer excite us the same way they once did. 7．London will play host ______ a series of exhibitions, live concerts and free festivals. 8．When questioned, he was too shocked to give an account ______ what had happened. 9．Worried about her sick child, she hurried home _______________(immediate) after work. 10．He has put ______ many notices to look for his lost horse, which disappeared two days ago. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．你不能恐吓我把什么都告诉你。 You can't _____________________________ anything. 2．我们必须重视环境保护。 We must _____________________________________. 3．为了不让自己失望，我必须尽一切努力。 ___________________________________, I must make every effort. 4．我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。 ________________________ ignore the importance of education. 5．不用这些电脑时，我们就把它们全部关掉。 We will turn off the computers _____________________ _________________. 6．约两个小时后，我们到达了一个被树木和鲜花围绕的美丽的公园。 About two hours later, we arrived at a beautiful park ______________________ trees and flowers. $$