八年级英语上学期第一次月考02(浙江卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（浙江省统考卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。 2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项 A Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in a small house in the city center. Now they want to buy a big one. They searched (搜索) for information on houses online. Here’s the information they got. HOUSE SALE Sweet Home Three-year-old house Dream House One-year-old house Rooms: Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. There is a large garden in front of the house. Price:$350,000 Position (位置): 5 km from the city center, and two blocks from the bus station and the supermarket. Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen. Price:$270,000 Position:10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station and two blocks from the supermarket. More Information: Roger Jones /(123)456-7890/Mrsmith@email.com Mrs. Smith likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr. Smith thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sweet Home is older than Dream Home. B．Sweet Home is farther than Dream Home. C．Sweet Home is cheaper than Dream Home. D．Sweet Home is smaller than Dream Home. 2．Why does Mrs. Smith like Sweet Home? A．Because there is a big garden. B．Because there is a big kitchen. C．Because there is a dining room. D．Because there are many bedrooms. 3．What is Dream Home closer to? A．The garden. B．The city center. C．The bus station. D．The supermarket. B I used to be the shiest person in the world. I hid (躲藏) behind my older sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe (呼吸). Then, in seventh grade, my sister suggested I take voice lessons. I began a lot of exercises. I learned how to howl like a cowboy and snort like an old lady. By playing around with sound in the class, I became more confident about one part of me — my voice. A few months later, I was asked to sing for some old people. I thought I would do better than before because of the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and — nothing. I couldn’t remember the words! My face turned red. Then the thought came to my mind. I’ve embarrassed myself enough in front of the crowd. There’s really nothing else to lose. So, for my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song. And I did much better. After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That’s something I had never done before. I am not a shy person anymore. Singing has made me more outgoing. 4．What kind of person was the writer before? A．She was very outgoing. B．She was very brave. C．She was very happy. D．She was very shy. 5．Why does the writer take voice lessons? A．To learn how to howl. B．To learn singing and dancing. C．To improve her study. D．To make herself not as shy as before. 6．Why did the writer do a better job on the second song? A．Because she remembered the words better. B．Because she felt more relaxed than before. C．Because the crowd didn’t laugh at her first song. D．Because she knew how to embarrass the crowd. 7．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can try to make ourselves better. B．We should sing songs for old people. C．We can become confident by singing. D．Everyone should take some voice lessons. C Thanksgiving is a holiday in the US. It falls on the fourth Thursday in November in the US. On this special day, families get together to thank God for autumn harvest. Every family gets a lot of rice, corns, vegetables, fruits and so on on the farm. Turkey and apple pie are Thanksgiving food for every family. But this is not the only way to celebrate harvest for people around the world. In Israel, the harvest festival is called Succoth. The holiday goes on for seven days. Usually people build small outdoor houses to stay in during the festival. In these houses, they thank God for the harvest. Kids eat fruit and biscuits. This is a lot of fun. The top of a small house is built with tree branch (树枝). Fruit and flowers are put on branches. Three sides of the house are covered with blue and golden cloth. Families eat and sleep inside them. In Vietnam, people celebrate Tet-Trung-Thu to thank God for the harvest on the 15th day of the eighth month. Vietnamese families have activities around their houses on this special day. Parents buy lanterns (灯) for children and children can go to a lantern party in the early morning. Parents hope that the party could bring good luck to their school kids. On this day, children also make face masks, lanterns and perform Vietnamese dances. They take part in (参加) competitions for prizes and money for school. 8．The word “harvest” in the first paragraph means “________”. A．捕猎 B．丰收 C．旅游 D．野营 9．Parents in Vietnam buy lanterns for their kids to wish they could ________. A．get good luck from the party B．take part in competitions for money C．have activities to thank their parents D．go to an evening party with lanterns 10．Which is similar about the harvest festival in the three countries? A．They make lanterns and perform dances. B．They celebrate the festival to thank God. C．They eat delicious food during the festival. D．They celebrate the festival on the same day. 11．The writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage is to tell us _________. A．how to ask God for a good harvest B．how to win the harvest competitions C．how to celebrate harvest around the world D．how to get a good harvest around the world D It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it. ____ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house. I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails. A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 12．What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation? A．They couldn’t use their electronics. B．They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C．The had to spend their vacation on an island. D．They should collect as many shells as possible. 13．Which of the following can be put in “____” in Paragraph 4? A．I felt really tired and went to bed. B．I closed the door and stayed with him. C．I just walked outside to leave him alone. D．I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside. 14．The change of the son’s feelings can be described as ____. A．angry→surprised→proud B．excited→peaceful→bored C．worried→angry→hopeful D．bored→peaceful→pleased 15．The best title for the passage can be ____. A．A Terrible Life on the Island B．A Special iPhone for My Son C．A Fight between Mother and Son D．A Vacation Away from Electronics 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的答案（其中一项为多余选项）将其序号填入1~4题，并完成5题。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits（习惯） are important. Here are four good eating habits for you. ★___________ Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy（能量） after eating breakfast. ★___________ If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch which has too much oil（油）: If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health. ★___________ We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If someone doesn’t like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead. ★___________ Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. Your body needs time to digest（消化） most of the food before you rest for 8 hours. A．Eat light lunch every day                  B．Don’t eat dinner late C． Eat fruit and vegetables every day           D．Please drink some milk every day E. Don’t miss breakfast 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．The passage wants us to .（不超过5个单词） 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “What’s wrong, dear?” said Mr. Smith to the little boy, Tom Blair who had tears in his eyes. “We have all got a 21 called Little Jim to learn,” said Tom, “and the one who says it best will get a 22 from the teacher. But I don’t think I can learn it.” “Why not?” said Mr. Smith. “It is so long and hard for me. And other boys always 23 me and call me ‘Slow Tom’.” said Tom in a 24 voice. “Well, dear, don’t mind 25 others say,” said Mr. Smith kindly. “Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall, how 26 it is! But if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top at last. When you feel like losing heart, 27 the snail on the wall.” At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to repeat the poem. After five or six boys had tried, it finally came to Tom’s turn. 28 Tom got up, there was a laugh because most of the boys thought he would fail. But he did not 29 a word. And his heart was 30 when the teacher said, “Well done. Tom Blair!” After the 31 of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done 32 and he gave him the prize. “And now tell me,” said the teacher, “how you learned the poem so well?” “Please, sir, it was the snail on the wall that 33 me how to do it,” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. So I 34 learned it bit by bit and did not give up.” “Now, boys, let us give a good 35 for Tom Blair and the snail on the wall.” said the teacher. And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer. For all were glad that “Slow Tom” had got a prize at last. 21．A．letter B．poem C．passage D．book 22．A．left B．snail C．prize D．chocolate 23．A．laugh at B．fight with C．wait for D．look after 24．A．big B．sweet C．sad D．kind 25．A．how B．what C．when D．why 26．A．fast B．silly C．clever D．slow 27．A．listen to B．knock at C．think of D．pick up 28．A．When B．Unless C．If D．Though 29．A．catch B．miss C．use D．make 30．A．happy B．tiredness C．pain D．pity 31．A．number B．rest C．end D．side 32．A．worst B．least C．most D．best 33．A．taught B．got C．ordered D．made 34．A．even B．just C．never D．once 35．A．surprise B．smile C．welcome D．cheer 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 north against warm especially beat 36．These birds from Sichuan will fly to the in a week to find food. 37．Chinese Women’s Table Tennis Team won the game Australia. 38．The car will be quite small, if you have children to travel with you. 39．Mike is an excellent chess player in the club and he often me at chess. 40．The weather is getting and more parents take their children out for fun. B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 I’m a middle school student. In the past. I was 41 (害羞的), so I had few friends. To make some changes, I decided to join the school sailing team. When I first got on the sailboat, I thought it was 42 (令人愉快的). But it was difficult to steer the boat, 43 (尤其) for me. I felt really afraid. The boat kept shaking left and might. It didn’t move forward. At that time I 44 (懂得) that many things were not as easy as I thought. In the beginning, I really wanted to give up. Mr Li was my 45 (教练). He taught well but I still often made 46 (错误). That made me sad. Luckily, my mother always encouraged me. She also told me success does not come easily. She would always 47 (建议) me to listen to Mr Li more carefully and try more remember the 48 (句子) she said: “All things are difficult before they are easy!” Then I kept training. Day by day, I could do better. Mr Li was 49 (满意的) with my improvement. At the same time, training in the team gave me the 50 (机会) to make friends with the teammates. I’m so glad that I joined the sailing team. C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 This summer my family went on a trip to Stockholm. Before the trip, we booked a hotel room in 51 city centre. When we arrived in Stockholm, we 52 (take) a bus to the hotel. Then we went out for dinner. We saw trees and flowers everywhere on the way to the restaurant. We felt like we were in a big forest. 53 a lovely city! The next day we visited the Vasa Museum. It’s home to an old ship—the Vasa. Nobody was 54 (excited) than my son, because visiting museums is 55 (he) favourite. There were many visitors in front of the museum. We waited 56 a long time and felt a little tired. But 57 we went into the museum, we were all surprised. The ship looked very cool and beautiful. Then we took quite a few photos. The third day we went to a park in Stockholm. Lots of people were in the park. My son played with some 58 (child) there. I talked with their parents. My husband watched a chess game. I thought it was the best way 59 (feel) Stockholm! It was a really 60 (relax) trip. We all had a good time. 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．上周，你对你班同学做了个日常生活习惯的调查报告，根据表格内容，请写一篇短文报道你的调查结果。要求语言流畅，书写美观。词数100左右，可适当发挥。 Activities How many students How often exercise all an hour every day eat fruit and drink milk 90% every day eat hamburgers 7% three times a week drink coffee none sleep 59% eight or nine hours every night ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A C D D B A B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A C D D B C A C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D C A B A B D A B D 1．A 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍史密斯夫妇想要购买的新房的信息，文中介绍甜蜜之家和梦想之家的房龄、房间、位置和联系人及夫妇二人对这两套房子的不同看法。 1．推理判断题。根据文中“Sweet Home Three-year-old house…Dream House One-year-old house”可知，甜蜜之家是有三年房龄，梦想之家有一年房龄；可知，甜蜜之家比梦想之家更旧。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Sweet Home…There is a large garden in front of the house… Mrs. Smith likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home”可知，甜蜜之家的房子前面有一个大花园，史密斯夫人喜欢种花，所以她喜欢甜蜜之家。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“Sweet Home two blocks from the bus station and the supermarket… Dream House one block from the bus station and two blocks from the supermarket.”可知，甜蜜之家离公共汽车站和超市都是两个街区，梦想之家离公共汽车站一个街区。可知，梦想之家离汽车站更近。故选C。 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己通过上嗓音课，从害羞内向变得自信外向的经历。 4．细节理解题。根据“I used to be the shiest person in the world.”可知，她过去很害羞。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Then, in seventh grade, my sister suggested I take voice lessons.”和“I am not a shy person anymore. Singing has made me more outgoing.”可知，她上嗓音课是为了让自己不再害羞。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“So, for my second song, I Just relaxed and felt the energy of the song. And I did much better.”可知，第二首歌唱得好是因为她比之前更放松了。故选B。 7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了自己通过上嗓音课，从害羞内向变得自信外向的经历，由此可推测出，我们可以努力让自己变得更好。故选A。 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国、以色列以及越南是如何庆祝丰收的。 8．词义猜测题。根据“Every family gets a lot of rice, corns, vegetables, fruits and so on on the farm.”（每个家庭在农场都能得到很多大米、玉米、蔬菜、水果等等）可推知在感恩节，家人聚在一起，感谢上帝赐予秋天的丰收。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“Parents buy lanterns (灯) for children and children can go to a lantern party in the early morning. Parents hope that the party could bring good luck to their school kids”可知越南的父母给孩子买灯笼，希望他们能从晚会上得到好运。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据美国的“On this special day, families get together to thank God for autumn harvest. ”、以色列的“In these houses, they thank God for the harvest.”以及越南的“In Vietnam, people celebrate Tet-Trung-Thu to thank God for the harvest on the 15th day of the eighth month”可知这三个国家的共同之处在于他们庆祝这个节日是为了感谢上帝。故选B。 11．主旨大意题。根据“But this is not the only way to celebrate harvest for people around the world.”、“Usually people build small outdoor houses to stay in during the festival”以及“In Vietnam, people celebrate Tet-Trung-Thu to thank God for the harvest on the 15th day of the eighth month. ”可知本文主要介绍了美国、以色列以及越南是如何庆祝丰收的。故选C。 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活。 12．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all.在我们离开之前，我告诉我10岁的儿子规则——不能发电子邮件，不能上Facebook，不能玩视频游戏，也不要用iPhone。我们来这里就是为了远离它们。可知规则是不能使用电子产品，故答案选A。 13．内容理解题。根据下文I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. 我沿着草地路走到海边，眺望着大海；联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，可知此处可以填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 14．内容理解题。根据文中的信息Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.我们第一天来到这里，他已经受不了了；The next few days passed in peace. 接下来的几天过得很平静；On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes.在第六天，我的儿子躺在我旁边的沙滩上，看着太阳下山。他在玩沙子，他的眼里闪着光芒。A week away from all the electronics and life is good.一个星期远离所有的电子产品，生活是美好的。可知儿子的感情变化是从无聊到平和，最后到高兴、喜欢，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 15．标题归纳题。根据文中的信息A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 一个星期远离所有的电子产品，生活是美好的。结合文章内容，本文主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活，可知D选项一个远离电子产品的假期更符合题意，故答案选D。 16．E 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．have good eating habits 【导语】本文介绍了好的饮食习惯。 16．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知本段介绍了早餐的重要性，E选项“不要错过早餐”适合作小标题。故选E。 17．根据“Don’t eat lunch which has too much oil（油）: If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health.”可知午餐不要吃的太油腻，A选项“每天午餐吃得清淡些”适合作小标题。故选A。 18．根据“We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知本段介绍每天吃蔬菜水果，C选项“每天吃蔬菜和水果”适合作小标题。故选C。 19．根据“Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.”可知本段介绍晚上不要吃太晚，B选项“晚餐不要吃太晚”适合作小标题。故选B。 20．根据“Here are four good eating habits for you.”可知本文介绍了好的饮食习惯，想我们有好的饮食习惯。故填have good eating habits。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆在史密斯先生的鼓励下，赢得了诗歌朗诵比赛的第一名的故事。 21．句意：我们都有一首诗叫《小吉姆》要学。 letter信；poem诗；passage文章；book书。根据下文“The teacher called up the boys to repeat the poem.”可知，学的是一首诗。故选B。 22．句意：说得最好的人会得到老师的奖励。 left左边；snail蜗牛；prize奖励；chocolate巧克力。根据下文“he gave him the prize”可知，是指说得最好的人会得到奖励。故选C。 23．句意：其他男孩总是嘲笑我，叫我“慢汤姆”。 laugh at嘲笑；fight with与……打架；wait for等待；look after照顾。根据“call me ‘Slow Tom’.”可知，应该是嘲笑汤姆。故选A。 24．句意：汤姆难过地说。 big大的；sweet甜的；sad难过的；kind善良的。根据上文“And other boys always ... me and call me ‘Slow Tom’.”可知，汤姆受到了其他男孩的嘲笑，所以应该是难过地说。故选C。 25．句意：亲爱的，别介意别人怎么说。 how怎样；what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“don’t mind ... others say”可知，此处缺少say的宾语，应该用what。故选B。 26．句意：看看墙上的蜗牛，它有多慢！ fast快的；silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的；slow慢的。根据“Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall”可知，蜗牛是慢的。故选D。 27．句意：当你感觉失去信心时，想想墙上的蜗牛。 listen to听；knock at敲；think of想一想；pick up捡起。根据“When you feel like losing heart, ... the snail on the wall.”可知，失去信心时就想一想蜗牛。故选C。 28．句意：当汤姆站起来的时候，大家都笑了，因为大多数男孩都认为他会失败。 When当……时；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“... Tom got up, there was a laugh”可知，是当汤姆站起来的时候，大家都笑了，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 29．句意：但他一个词也没漏。 catch抓住；miss错过；use使用；make制作。根据“But he did not ... a word.”可知，此处表示转折，说明没有错过一个词。故选B。 30．句意：当老师说“干得好，汤姆·布莱尔！”时，他很高兴。 happy高兴的；tiredness疲劳；pain伤痛；pity遗憾。根据“Well done. Tom Blair!”可知，老师赞扬了汤姆，因此他感觉很高兴。故选A。 31．句意：在全班同学都试过之后，老师说汤姆做得最好，他给了他奖品。 number数字；rest其余的人；end结束；side边。根据“After the ... of the class had tried”可知，此处指的是班里其他的人尝试朗诵诗歌。故选B。 32．句意：在全班同学都试过之后，老师说汤姆做得最好，他给了他奖品。 worst最差的；least最少的；most最多的；best最好的。根据“Tom had done ... and he gave him the prize.”可知，汤姆朗诵得是最好的，因此获得了奖品。故选D。 33．句意：是墙上的蜗牛教我怎么做的。 taught教；got得到；ordered订购；made制作。根据“it was the snail on the wall that ... me how to do it”可知，是蜗牛教汤姆怎么做的。故选A。 34．句意：所以我只是一点一点地学习，没有放弃。 even甚至；just只是，仅仅；never从不；once曾经。根据上文“ I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on.”可知，只是跟蜗牛一样一点一点地学习。故选B。 35．句意：现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆·布莱尔和墙上的蜗牛欢呼。 surprise惊喜；smile笑容；welcome欢迎；cheer欢呼。根据下文“And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer.”可知，是为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛欢呼。故选D。 36．north 37．against 38．especially 39．beats 40．warmer 【解析】36．句意：这些来自四川的鸟将在一周后飞往北方寻找食物。根据“fly to the… in a week to find food”及备选词可知，飞往北方寻找食物，north“北方”，故填north。 37．句意：中国女子乒乓球队赢得了对阵澳大利亚的比赛。根据“won the game… Australia”可知，赢得了对澳大利亚的比赛，against“对阵”，故填against。 38．句意：汽车将是相当小的，特别是如果你有孩子和你一起旅行。根据“The car will be quite small, … if you have children to travel with you.”可知，后半句起到强调作用，especially“尤其”符合，故填especially。 39．句意：迈克是俱乐部里的优秀棋手，下棋他经常赢我。根据“he often … me at chess”及备选词可知，经常在象棋上打败我，beat“打败”，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填beats。 40．句意：天气越来越暖和，越来越多的父母带孩子出去玩。get后接形容词作表语，根据“The weather is getting”及备选词可知，天气变暖，warm“暖和的”，根据more可知，此处也应填比较级，故填warmer。 41．shy 42．enjoyable 43．especially 44．understood 45．coach 46．mistakes 47．advise 48．sentence 49．satisfied 50．chance 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过加入学校帆船队改变了自己。 41．句意：我很害羞，所以我几乎没有朋友。此处作be动词的表语用形容词shy“害羞的”。故填shy。 42．句意：当我第一次登上帆船时，我觉得这很愉快。此处作be动词的表语用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 43．句意：但掌舵很难，尤其是对我来说。尤其：especially，副词。故填especially。 44．句意：那时我明白很多事情并不像我想象的那么容易。懂的：understand，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understood。 45．句意：李先生是我的教练。教练：coach，此处用名词单数。故填coach。 46．句意：他教得很好，但我仍然经常犯错。make mistakes“犯错”，固定用法。故填mistakes。 47．句意：她总是要求我更仔细地听李先生的话，并尽量记住她说过的那句话：“凡事先难后易！”建议：advise，would后加动词原形。故填advise。 48．句意：她总是要求我更仔细地听李先生的话，并尽量记住她说过的那句话：“凡事先难后易！”句子：sentence，此处指下文这一个句子，用名词单数。故填sentence。 49．句意：李先生对我的进步感到满意。be satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。 50．句意：同时，在球队的训练让我有机会和队友交朋友。机会：chance，the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。故填chance。 51．the 52．took 53．What 54．more excited 55．his 56．for 57．after 58．children 59．to feel 60．relaxing 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者全家今年夏天去斯德哥尔摩旅行的事情。 51．句意：旅行前，我们在市中心订了一间旅馆。根据“Stockholm”可知，上文提到了这个城市，因此这里是特指，填定冠词the。故填the。 52．句意：当我们到达斯德哥尔摩时，我们乘公共汽车去旅馆。根据“arrived”可知，本句是一般过去时，因此这里动词填过去式。故填took。 53．句意：多么美好的城市啊！本句的中心词是名词“city”，因此此处是what引导的感叹句，在句首首字母大写。故填What。 54．句意：没有人比我儿子更兴奋了，因为参观博物馆是他的最爱。根据“than”可知，此处填其比较级，excited的比较级是more excited。故填more excited。 55．句意：没有人比我儿子更兴奋了，因为参观博物馆是他的最爱。空后“favourite”是名词，因此这里填he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰。故填his。 56．句意：我们等了很长时间，感到有点累。此处是固定词组，wait for“等候”。故填for。 57．句意：但当我们走进博物馆后，我们都很惊讶。根据“we went into the museum, we were all surprised.”可知，此处表示走进博物馆后，因此填连词after。故填after。 58．句意：我儿子和一些孩子在那里玩。根据“some”可知，此处名词填复数。故填children。 59．句意：我觉得这是感受斯德哥尔摩最好的方式！此处是固定用法，the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”。故填to feel。 60．句意：这真是一次放松的旅行。根据“trip”可知，此处应该填形容词作定语，修饰物用relaxing。故填relaxing。 61．例文 I asked my classmates about their living and eating habits last week. Here are the results. All of the students exercise for an hour every day. It’s good for health. Ninety percent of the students eat fruit and drink milk every day. It’s a good habit. Seven percent of the students eat hamburgers three times a week. It’s bad for their health. No students drink coffee. It’s OK. Fifty-nine percent of the students sleep for eight or nine hours every night. That’s a good habit, too. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇调查报告； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图——介绍你班同学日常生活习惯的情况； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。根据表格内容，应该从三个方面来介绍：一是活动内容、其次是活动人数（所占的百分比）及活动频率。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for有益于 ②three times a week一周三次 ③be bad for对……不利 ④every night每天晚上 [高分句型] ①I asked my classmates about their living and eating habits last week.（and并列连词） ②Ninety percent of the students eat fruit and drink milk every day.（Ninety percent译为：90%，百分数的表达） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$