八年级英语上学期第一次月考(重庆卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（重庆卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1． A．It’s for us. B．I saw it just now. C． Because it’s interesting. 2． A．Last month. B．To Beijing. C． With their friends. 3． A．In the morning. B．In the park. C．Once a day. 4． A．Emily. B．Yes, Emily does. C．Emily is quiet. 5． A．It’s a new radio. B．89.3 FM. C．I have a radio. 6． A．I swim every day. B．Swimming, of course. C．I can swim in the sea. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7． A．Talent shows. B．Sports shows. C．Game shows. 8． A．An actor. B．A farmer. C．A teacher. 9． A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The drums. 10． A．She usually does homework. B．She usually does housework. C．She usually goes shopping. 11． A．To Shanghai. B．To Beijing. C．To Guangzhou. 12． A．She has long straight hair. B．She has short straight hair. C．She has long curly hair. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。 13．How did Peter look now? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Tired. 14．Which program did Peter watch last night? A．A talk show. B．A talent show. C．A soap opera. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What does Nelly want to do with her father? A．To play games. B．To fly a kite. C．To have a walk. 16．How long will it take Nelly’s father to finish the work? A．Ten minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Twenty minutes. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．Kate is in ________ now. A．Hong Kong B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou 18．Kate is moving to Wuhan next ________. A．week B．month C．year 19．Kate felt ________these days. A．tired but happy B．tired and sad C．worried and bored 20．Kate is planning to ________ this summer vacation. A．study in Shanghai B．visit Sally in Shanghai C．write a letter to Sally Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 21 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the 22 I wanted to know. However, my parents couldn’t afford so many books. I had to solve the problem by 23 . There was 24 book shop near my home. One day I walked into the shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know if I could read there without buying any books. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few 25 and then put it back. 26 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, While I was reading, the owner came over and asked,“You like reading?”I looked down and answered nervously ,“Yes.”“Don’t worry,”he said with a smile. “You may read books here 27 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 28 ,“Really? It’s so kind of you!”I was very happy because I was able to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 29 the bookstore. After that, I read quietly there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of the best writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 30 the library. My reading habit is still kept. It makes a big difference to my life. 21．A．bring B．brought C．brings 22．A．much B．many C．more 23．A．me B．my C．myself 24．A．a B．an C．the 25．A．page B．pages C．page’s 26．A．Unluckily B．Lucky C．Luckily 27．A．if B．so C．before 28．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 29．A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning 30．A．to B．for C．from Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 My name is Liu Yuqing. I will never 31 my first English teacher, Miss Yang, because I learned a lot from her. Miss Yang is a young woman. She has a round face 32 big eyes. There is always a 33 on her face. She taught me English when I entered the school. When I first met her, I was 34 and couldn’t speak a word of English. She said to me, “Come on! Don’t be shy. You can do it well.” She always 35 me with my English when she was free. Every day, she prepared (准备) her lessons 36 before class. When she came into the classroom, she said hello to 37 . She tried to make every class 38 . She had all kinds of activities in class and tried to make every student speak English. After class, if we had problems with studies or life, she would give us some 39 . With her help, my English 40 a lot and she was very happy for me. Miss Yang is really a good teacher. 31．A．see B．forget C．remember D．tell 32．A．in B．of C．on D．with 33．A．message B．mouth C．smile D．club 34．A．shy B．sad C．happy D．strict 35．A．sent B．matched C．helped D．filled 36．A．clearly B．carefully C．loudly D．badly 37．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 38．A．tiring B．boring C．interesting D．bad 39．A．news B．time C．money D．advice 40．A．needed B．improved C．knew D．took Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. 41 Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat. 42 Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao. 43 Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes. Don’t forget to turn off the fire! A． B． C． D． B When you have a cold, a headache, a cough, or you can’t go to sleep, who are you going to ask for help? Perhaps your answer is to go to the doctor for help, or to get some medicine from the drugstore (药店). Another idea is to ask your grandparents to get some simple ways to solve these problems. Here are some good ways to feel better from some old people. If you have a cold, you should eat hot chicken soup. Some people drink hot water juice or milk. If you have a headache, you may put some ice or a cold cloth (布) on your head, or cool your face with cold water. It’s also a good idea to put your hands into hot water for several minutes. If you have a cough, you may drink hot water or eat some honey. If you can’t get to sleep, you may drink a glass of warm milk. It’s also a good idea to take a warm bath. 44．If you have a cold, you can eat hot chicken soup, drink _______, juice or milk. A．hot water B．cold water C．wine D．beer (啤酒) 45．If you have a headache, you can leave hands in hot water for _______. A．several hours B．several minutes C．a little minutes D．a day 46．If you have a cough, it’s a good idea for you to drink hot water or eat _______. A．some vegetables B．some fruit C．some honey D．some ice-cream 47．If you can’t get to sleep, _______ can help you. A．taking a warm bath B．running C．drinking water D．walking C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate and so on. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It is good to exercise twice a week. 30 minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at sports center. How do you exercise? 48．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to______. A．drink B．relax C．exercise D．work 49．Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A．Fish. B．Run. C．Swim. D．Walk. 50．How many minutes is enough for us to exercise each time? A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40. 51．Where can friends exercise together? A．Swimming pool. B．On the playground. C．Sports center. D．In the classroom. D Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will connect with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive (接收) a message from a friend in America, your information screen will turn on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 52．Who will cook the food for you at home in the future? A．Your mother. B．The robot. C．The kitchen. D．Your father. 53．What is the second paragraph (段) about? A．It’s about healthy food. B．It’s about the food machine. C．It’s about a nice kitchen. D．It’s about a robot which can do homework. 54．According to (根据) the passage, what will tell you what your body needs? A．The kitchen robot. B．The food machine. C．The information screen. D．The computer. 55．Where can you see your friend’s face? A．On the wall. B．On the screen. C．On the Internet. D．On TV. E ①Housework is a part of family life. To let children have more time to play, some parents don’t ask their kids to do housework. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent (独立的). Then here comes a question: Should children help with housework? My answer is “yes” and the following are my reasons (原因). ②Housework teaches kids life skills (技能). Teachers do not teach many of the life skills. That makes learning to do housework become even more important. ③Housework makes kids learn responsibility (责任) and independence. Living with their parents, they should know that every family member should do their part in keeping the house clean. After they do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. ④Housework helps children understand their parents better. When parents do housework, most children think it is easy. Unless (除非) children try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. So giving children housework may help them understand this quickly. ⑤Housework helps improve (提高) children’s planning skills. When children have homework, housework and outdoor activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. Then they will improve their planning skills. This will become more and more important when children get older . ⑥It’s true that studies are important for children, but it doesn’t mean that they need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, children can do some housework. Doing right housework can teach your child valuable (有价值的) lessons and the lessons will last into his later years. 56．What does the underlined word “they” in the sixth paragraph refer to (指的是)? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Life skills. D．Lessons. 57．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to help children do housework. B．The advantages (好处) of doing housework. C．What housework can children do? D．Children shouldn’t do housework at all. 58．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage. A．Housework teaches kids life skills. B．Children need to spend all their time on their studies. C．Housework makes kids learn responsibility and independence. D．Housework helps improve children’s planning skills. 59．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A．①②；③④；⑤⑥B．①②③；④⑤；⑥C．①②；③④⑤；⑥ D．①；②③④⑤；⑥ Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Please show your photo to me, Nancy. B: OK. Here you are. A: 60 B: She’s my friend. A: Wow. 61 Do you have anything in common? B: Yeah, a lot. We both like playing tennis. She speaks English as well as me. A: 62 B: She’s 9 months younger than me. A: 63 B: Yes, she always has some different ideas. Sometimes she makes me unhappy. A: Do you think friends should be the same in every way? B: 64 A．Who is older, you or she? B．Who’s that girl in the photo? C．No, I don’t think so. D．But we both enjoy going to parties. E．What a beautiful girl! F．Are there any differences between you? G．Are you the same as each other? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Like most of children, Sonia couldn’t stand Beijing Opera (京剧). She thought it was too boring. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed them to other programs. She liked popular music. Ten months ago, her parents found jobs in Beijing, so she came to Beijing and studied at No.15 Middle School of Beijing. Every Monday, Sonia has an art lesson and studies Beijing Opera with her classmates. She learns a lot about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. Little by little, she becomes interested in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to watch Beijing Opera on TV. And she joins her school Beijing Opera Club. “Beijing Opera is a traditional (传统的) Chinese art.” Sonia said,“ If you learn it, you’ll know more about the country.” 65．Did Sonia like Beijing Opera at first? 66．Why did Sonia come to Beijing? 67．How often· does Sonia study Beijing Opera? 68．Do you think schools in Chongqing should start Sichuan Opera? Why or why not? Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Dennis chose something interesting on TV to watch. (改为否定句) Dennis didn’t interesting on TV to watch. 70．My brother goes swimming once a week. (对划线部分提问) does your brother go swimming? 71．The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. （改为同义句） The Yangtze River is river in China. 72．好朋友应该相互关心。(完成译句) Good friends should each other. 73．often, I, go, a, for, walk, Saturday, on . Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are examples. We usually see them not move. This doesn’t mean (意味着) that they are 74 . Their bodies will become very cold, and as a result, they can’t move. Do you think that we can live without (没有) any sleep? One woman in England b 75 the world record (记录) by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. Doctors say that people will die if they don’t sleep for more 76 five days. If we don’t get enough sleep or always stay up late, we will feel tired and even be sick (生病的). You can find that sleep plays an important 77 in our health. So, kids, go to bed much e 78 from now on. Look at these ways to help you get enough sleep. First, exercise. Exercise will make you tired. After that, you will sleep faster and better. 79 , you should not do exercise right before going to bed. 80 , work hard and finish your work in time so that you can have enough time to sleep. Third, keep 81 room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV, use your computer or smart phone in it. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82．假如你是李华，已经步入八年级有一个月了，与七年级相比，你现在更会规划自己的生活和学习了。你的英语老师惊叹你的巨大变化，鼓励你在明天的英语课上用英文介绍自己八年级的学习和生活变化，请先写一篇短文为明天的汇报做准备。 参考要点： 1. 性格上，你更……； 2. 学习上，八年级增加了……，你的学习方式更……； 3. 课余生活上，你运动的频率更……，爱好更……； 4. …… 要求： 1. 词数：不少于80词（不包含开头）； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和班级； 3. 开头已给出，可适当拓展。 Dear classmates, How time flies! We are students in Grade 8 now. I’m very glad to share my changes and ways of my life and learning with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年上学期第一次月考(重庆卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标i写 注意事项 纪标 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧[条码粘贴处的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的答字笔真写,字体工整 考人员用2B 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 笔填涂! 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 ]错误[一l1[×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 第I卷 (选择题21-3041-4360-64每小题1分,44-59每小题2分,其余每小题1.5分) 6.[A]1B][C1 11.[A][B]IC] 1.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 7.A][B][C] 12|A][B]IC1 2.[A][B|[C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.A][B]1C] 8[A]IB]IC] 13.|A][B]1C] 18.[A1IB]IC] 4.[A][B]|C] 9.[A]IB][C1 14.[A1[B]IC] 19.[A][B]IC] 5.[A][B||C] 10.[A|[B][C] 15.[A]IB|IC] 20.|A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.1A][B]IC][D] 21.[A1[B][C]ID] 36.[A][B][C]ID] 22.|A]1B][C]1D] 27.1A1IB]1C11D1 321A][B]1C]ID] 37.1A11B11C11D1 23.[A][B][C1[D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B1[C1[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B1|C11D1 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B]|C][D] 39.[A1[B][C]ID] 25.[A1IB11C11D1 30.[A][B]IC11D1 35.[A1[B1[C1ID] 40.[A11B1IC11D] 41.[A11B]IC11D] 46.[A][B]IC][D] 51.[A][B][C]ID] 56.[A][B]|C]1D] 42.[A][B1[C1ID] 47.A][B]|C11D1 52 A|B|IC1D 57.[A11B11C1ID1 43.[A][B1[C1[D] 48.[A][B]|C1[D] 53.|A]|B1IC1[D] 58.[A]1B1|C1[D] 44.[A]1B1IC11D1 49.1A11B]IC11D1 54[A][B]1C1ID] 59.[A11B11C11D] 45.[A11B11C11D1 50.[A1IB]IC11D] 55.[A1IB11C11D1 60.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 61.[A]1B11C11D1IE11F1 62.[A][B11C]1D][E]IF] 63.[A][B][C][D][E]|F] 64.[A11B11C11D11E11F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第II卷 VI. 任务型阅读。(1-3小题,每小题2分,4小题3分,共9分) 65. 66. 67. 68. VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 69. 70. 72. VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) 74. 75. 80. 五、书面表达。(共20分) 出 英语第2页(共2页) ........... ..... 英语第1页(共2页) 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（重庆卷） 英语 1．C 【详解】Why do you like this comedy? 2．B 【详解】Where did your grandparents go on vacation? 3．C 【详解】How often does your father take exercise? 4．A 【详解】Who is the most outgoing in your class? 5．B 【详解】Which is the best radio station? 6．B 【详解】What activity do you like best? 7．B 【详解】W: Do you like to watch talent shows, Rick? M: No, I just like to watch sports shows. Q: What does rick like to watch? 8．A 【详解】W: Who do you like best in this movie? M: Of course, Jack. He acts a farmer in the movie. He is a really good actor. Q: What is Jack? 9．C 【详解】M: Helen, do you have the same interest as your brother? W: No, he likes playing the violin, but I like playing the drums. Q: What does Helen like playing? 10．B 【详解】M: Rosa, what do you usually do on weekends? W: I usually help my mom with housework. Q: What does Rosa usually do on weekends? 11．A 【详解】M: Where did you go on vacation, Amy? W: I went to Shanghai and I had a good time there. Q: Where did Amy go on vacation? 12．A 【详解】W: You have short straight hair. What about your sister Tina? M: Her hair is long and it is straight too. Question: What does Tina look like? 13．C 14．B 【详解】A: Peter, you look tired. Why? B: Because I watched TV too late last night. A: What programme did you watch? B: I watched an excellent talent show. 15．C 16．A 【详解】W: Dad, shall we go out for a walk? M: Good idea, Nelly, but I have to finish my work first. W: Does it take long? M: No, just about ten minutes, W: Okay, I will wait for you in my room, M: right? 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【详解】Dear Tina, Long time no see. Are you in Hong Kong now? I’m in Guangzhou now, but I will move to Wuhan next month. These days I’m busy putting everything in the bags. I feel tired, but I am happy. Yesterday I saw a red hat. It was a gift from Sally. Do you still remember her? She is a tall girl with two big eyes. I met her and you five years ago. How I miss you and her. I’m planning to visit her in Shanghai this summer vacation. Would you like to go with me? Please write to me soon and tell me your idea. Yours, Kate. 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢读书而家里供不起他买书，只好自己通过各种途径看书的励志故事。 21．句意：这些书把我带到了一个美好的世界。 bring带来；brought带来（bring的过去式）；brings带来（bring的第三人称单数）。本句是在描述一个事实，应使用一般现在时，主语是可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 22．句意：我读得越多，我想了解的越多。 much多的；many多的；more更多的（比较级）。由上文“The more I read”可知，“The+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故选C。 23．句意：我不得不靠自己解决这个问题。 me我；my我的；myself我自己。由上文“However, my parents couldn’t afford so many books.”可知，“我”的父母不能负担得起这么多书，所以需要靠“我自己”，应该用反身代词myself。故选C。 24．句意：我家附近有一家书店。 a一个；an一个；the这个。本句之前从未提到这家书店，所以应使用不定冠词，book shop是以元音音素开头，应该用a。故选A。 25．句意：为了不被注意到，我看了几页就把书放回去了。 page页；pages页（复数形式）；page’s页的。由“a few”可知，后面名词应该用复数形式。故选B。 26．句意：幸运的是，没有人注意到我。 Unluckily不幸地；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地。由下文“... no one noticed me.”可知，说明很幸运，没有人注意到他，这里应使用副词形式。故选C。 27．句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。 if如果；so所以；before在……之前。前半句为结果，后半句为条件，构成条件状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 28．句意：我感到很惊讶，“真的吗？你太好了！”。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise使惊讶。由“I felt quite”可知，主语是人，感到惊讶应使用形容词surprised。故选B。 29．句意：从那以后，我会花一些时间打扫书店。 clean打扫；to clean打扫；cleaning打扫。由“spent a little time”可知，spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 30．句意：如今在高中，我可以从图书馆借书。 to向；for为了；from从。borrow sth. from ...为固定搭配，意为“从……借某物”。故选C。 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的英语老师上课的情况以及对作者的帮助。 31．句意：我永远不会忘记我的第一位英语老师杨老师，因为我从她那里学到了很多。 see看见；forget忘记；remember记得；tell告诉。根据“my first English teacher, Miss Yang,”可知，这里是不会忘记英语老师杨老师。故选B。 32．句意：她有一张圆脸和一双大眼睛。 in在里面；of属于；on在……上；with具有。根据“big eyes.”可知，这里表示伴随，用介词with。故选D。 33．句意：她脸上总是挂着微笑。 message留言；mouth嘴；smile微笑；club俱乐部。根据“on her face.”可知，这里指她脸上总是挂着微笑。故选C。 34．句意：当我第一次见到她时，我很害羞，一句英语都不会说。 shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；strict严格的。根据“Don’t be shy.”可知，这里是作者很害羞。故选A。 35．句意：她有空的时候总是帮助我学习英语。 sent发送；matched匹配；helped帮助；filled填充。根据“me with my English when she was free.”可知，这里是帮助作者学习英语。故选C。 36．句意：每天上课前，她都认真地准备功课。 clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；badly严重地。根据“she prepared (准备) her lessons…before class.”可知，这里指老师认真地准备功课。故选B。 37．句意：当她走进教室时，她向大家问好。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人，用于否定句；somebody某人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人。根据“she said hello to….”可知，这里是老师向大家问好。故选A。 38．句意：她努力使每节课都有趣。 tiring累的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的。根据“She had all kinds of activities in class”可知，这里是她努力使每节课都有趣。故选C。 39．句意：下课后，如果我们在学习或生活上有问题，她会给我们一些建议。 news新闻；time时间；money金钱；advice建议。根据“if we had problems with studies or life”可知，这里指老师给我们一些建议。故选D。 40．句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语进步了很多，她为我感到高兴。 needed需要；improved改进；knew知道；took拿走。根据“she was very happy for me.”可知，这里是在老师的帮助下，作者英语提高了。故选B。 41．C 42．D 43．A 【导语】本文主要介绍做饺子的步骤。 41．根据“Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.”可知，准备饺子皮，混合不同种类的蔬菜和肉类。选项C与之相符，故选C。 42．根据“Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.”可知，把馅料放在饺子皮上,把它们折成元宝的形状。选项D与之相符，故选D。 43．根据“Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes.”可知，将饺子放入沸水中，新鲜饺子煮约5~8分钟，冷冻饺子煮约10~15分钟。选项A与之相符，故选A。 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些改善失眠，感冒等症状的建议。 44．细节理解题。根据“If you have a cold, you should eat hot chicken soup. Some people drink hot water juice or milk.”可知，如果你感冒了，你应该喝热鸡汤，喝热水、果汁或牛奶。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“If you have a headache…It’s also a good idea to put your hands into hot water for several minutes.”可知，如果你头疼，可以把你的手放在热水里几分钟。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“If you have a cough, you may drink hot water or eat some honey.”可知，如果你咳嗽，你可以喝热水或吃一些蜂蜜。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t get to sleep, you may drink a glass of warm milk. It’s also a good idea to take a warm bath.”可知，如果你失眠，可以洗个热水澡。故选A。 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．C 【导语】本文讲述了我们应该如何锻炼身体。 48．细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise.”可知，我们都需要锻炼，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate and so on.”可知，文中的运动没有提到钓鱼，故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is good to exercise twice a week. 30 minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次我们需要锻炼30分钟，故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Friends can exercise together at sports center.”可知，朋友们可以一起在体育中心锻炼，故选C。 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了未来的生活是什么样子。 52．细节理解题。根据“The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes.”可知，机器人会为你做好食物。故选B。 53．主旨大意题。根据“In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，这一段主要介绍了食物机器。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食物机器会告诉你你的身体需要什么。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“Your friend’s face appears on the screen.”可知，你将在屏幕上看到你朋友的脸。故选B。 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．D 【导语】本文就“孩子是否应该做家务”阐述了自己的一些观点，指出孩子们做家务的好处。 56．代词指代题。根据“It’s true that studies are important for children, but it doesn’t mean that they need to spend all the time on their studies.”可知，学习对孩子很重要，这是事实，但这并不意味着他们需要把所有的时间都花在学习上。单词“they”指代的是“孩子们”，故选A。 57．主旨大意题。根据“Should children help with housework? My answer is “yes” and the following are my reasons (原因).”及全文可知，本文作者提出了孩子应该帮忙做家务，并从几个方面介绍了做家务的好处，故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据“It’s true that studies are important for children, but it doesn’t mean that they need to spend all the time on their studies.”可知，学习对孩子来说很重要，但这并不意味着他们需要把所有的时间都花在学习上，B项表述错误，故选B。 59．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段引出孩子们是否应该帮助做家务的话题；第二、三、四、五段解释了孩子们做家务的好处；第六段为总结段，再次总结孩子们应该做家务，所以正确的结构应该是①；②③④⑤；⑥，故选D。 60．B 61．E 62．A 63．F 64．C 【导语】本文是A和B之间就B（Nancy）的朋友展开的一段对话。 60．根据上文“Please show your photo to me”和下文“She’s my friend.”可知，空处应询问照片中的女孩是谁。选项B“照片中的那个女孩是谁？”符合语境，故选B。 61．根据上文“She’s my friend.”可知，空处应和这个女孩有关。选项E“多漂亮的女孩啊！”符合语境，故选E。 62．根据下文“She’s 9 months younger than me.”可知，空处应询问与年龄相关的问题。选项A“谁年纪大，你还是她？”符合语境，故选A。 63．根据下文“Yes, she always has some different ideas.”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句，应询问对方和朋友之间是否有不同之处。选项F“你们之间有什么不同吗？”符合语境，故选F。 64．根据上文“Do you think friends should be the same in every way?”可知，空处应作肯定或否定回答。选项C“不，我不这么认为。”符合语境，故选C。 65．No, she didn’t. 66．Because her parents found jobs in Beijing. 67．Once a week. 68．Yes. Because it is a traditional art form of the region and can help students learn about their local culture and history. (开放性问题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了索尼娅一开始不喜欢京剧，后来来到北京每周都学习京剧，慢慢地她喜欢上了京剧。 65．根据第一段“Like most of children, Sonia couldn’t stand Beijing Opera (京剧). She thought it was too boring. ”可知，Sonia一开始不喜欢京剧，觉得很厌烦。故填No, she didn’t. 66．根据第一段“Ten months ago, her parents found jobs in Beijing, so she came to Beijing...”可知，她来北京是因为她的父母在北京找到了工作。故填Because her parents found jobs in Beijing. 67．根据第二段“Every Monday, Sonia has an art lesson and studies Beijing Opera with her classmates.”可知，Sonia每周一上一节艺术课学习京剧。故填Once a week。 68．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is a traditional art form of the region and can help students learn about their local culture and history. 69． choose anything 【详解】句意：Dennis选择了一些有趣的电视节目来看。根据“chose”一词可知，句子时态是一般过去时，变否定句时，需要借助did+not，可缩写成didn’t，谓语chose改为原形choose，something用于肯定句，变否定句时要变成anything。故填choose；anything。 70．How often 【详解】句意：我哥哥每周去游泳一次。划线部分是once a week意为“一周一次”，表示频率。对频率提问用疑问词how often 多久一次，原句是一般现在时，主语是My brother，第三人称单数，变疑问句时使用助动词does ，其后跟动词原形；句首首字母大写。故填How often。 71． the longest 【详解】句意：长江比中国任何一条河都长。观察句子，原句用的是比较级表示最高级的句型之一：形容词比较级+than any other+名词单数。可知这里可以直接用最高级句型表示“长江是中国最长的一条河”，故填the longest。 72． care about 【详解】care about“关心”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填care；about。 73．I often go for a walk on Saturday 【详解】根据标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词，主语为I，第一人称；often“经常”频度副词放实义动词之前；此处结构go for a walk表示“散步”；介词on+时间放句尾作时间状语。故填I often go for a walk on Saturday“我经常在星期六去散步”。 74．sleeping 75．(b)roke 76．than 77．role/part 78．(e)arlier 79．However 80．Second 81．your 【导语】本文讲述了睡眠对健康的重要性，并提供了一些帮助获得充足睡眠的方法。 74．句意：这并不意味着它们在睡觉。根据“Do you know that some animals do not need any sleep?”和“This doesn’t mean (意味着) that they are”可知，有些动物不睡觉，所以此处是指它们不动不意味着在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词；are+doing构成现在进行时。故填sleeping。 75．句意：英国一名女子打破了连续18天17小时不睡觉的世界纪录。根据“the world record (记录) by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours.”可知，是指打破世界纪录。broke“打破”，动词；本句描述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故填(b)roke。 76．句意：医生说，如果人们不睡觉超过5天，就会死亡。根据“more...five days.”可知，此处是固定短语more than“超过，多于”。故填than。 77．句意：你会发现睡眠对我们的健康起着重要的作用。根据“If we don’t get enough sleep or always stay up late, we will feel tired and even be sick (生病的).”可知，睡眠在我们的健康中起重要作用。play an important role/part in“在……中起重要作用”。故填role/part。 78．句意：所以，孩子们，从现在开始早点睡觉。根据前文可知，睡眠在我们的健康中起重要作用，因此要早点睡觉。early“早”；much修饰比较级。故填(e)arlier。 79．句意：然而，你不应该在睡觉前做运动。前后句之间句意转折，且空后有逗号，需用however，表示“然而”。故填However。 80．句意：第二，努力工作，及时完成你的工作，这样你就有足够的时间睡觉。根据“First...Third”可知，此处表示顺序，第二用序数词second。故填Second。 81．句意：第三，让你的房间只用于睡觉。根据“Third, keep...room only for sleeping.”可知，此处是指让你的房间只用来睡觉。your“你的”，修饰其后名词。故填your。 82．Dear classmates,     How time flies! We are students in Grade 8 now. I’m very glad to share my changes and ways of my life and learning with you. Firstly, I am more outgoing than before. Secondly, I study harder to do well in exams. The biggest change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in with discussing with my classmates when meeting some difficult problems on study. I was shy before middle school, so I didn’t like to talk with others. Later, I found it difficult to solve the learning problems by myself. I had to discuss with my classmates and asked them for help. Gradually, I fell in love with the way of learning. I believe discussion will benefit me a lot. In addition, I am used to doing sports in the morning because of the morning exercises at school. I am fond of doing sports. Every day I have to run in the park near my home. What’s more, I play basketball twice a week. I enjoy making friends and get on well with teachers and classmates. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”以及“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据参考要点介绍自己的情况，可适当发挥，注意条理清晰，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己性格上的变化； 第二步，介绍自己学习上的变化； 第三步，介绍自己课余生活上的变化。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ②fall in love with爱上 ③be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①The biggest change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in with discussing with my classmates when meeting some difficult problems on study.（that引导表语从句） ②Later, I found it difficult to solve the learning problems by myself. （it作形式宾语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$