精品解析：2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市城南新区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2022/2023学年度第一学期六年级英语期末检测试卷 单项选择(选出最佳选项，并写在题后的括号内。) 1. There ________ rubbish in the water. ( ) A. is B. are C. aren’t 2. What can we do ________ our school clean? ( ) A. keeps B. to keep C. keep 3. We are going to have a picnic ________. ( ) A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. just now 4 —Where ________ you two days ago? ( ) —I ________ at home. A. were; were B. were; was C. are; was 5. —What do we usually eat at Chinese New Year? ( ) —We usually eat ________. A. hamburgers B. tangyuan C. rice dumplings 6. It is New Year’s Day. You can wear your new clothes, my dear! 句中画线部分发音不同的一项是 ________. ( ) A. year B. wear C. dear 7. Last night, the boy didn’t ________ his homework, but he ________ computer games. ( ) A. did; played B. do; play C. do; played 8. ________ is the most important holiday in China. ( ) A. Chinese New Year B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving 9. Earth Day is on ________. ( ) A. 5th June B. 22nd April C. 1st June 10. Water is very ________. To save water, we can ________ water. ( ) A. use; reuse B. useful; use C. useful; reuse 句子匹配(选出与句子相对应的答语，并写在题后的括号内。) A. I went to a farm. B. Yes, it did. C. I lost my new kite. D. No, he couldn’t. 11. You look sad. What happened? （ ） 12. Could he draw ten years ago? （ ） 13. Where did you go for the holiday? （ ） 14. Did the show go well? （ ） 句子匹配(选出与句子相对应的答语，并写在题后的括号内。) A. Because there’s not much energy. B. I am sorry, Billy. C Please clean it. D. They are reading books. 15. The classroom is too dirty. （ ） 16. What are they doing? （ ） 17. You should throw it into the bin! （ ） 18. Why should we save energy? （ ） 信息还原(选出合适的词组完成句子，将其序号填在横线上。) A. at the school gate B. plastic bottles C. protect the Earth D. reuse paper 19. We should not use too many ________. 20. We can ________ to make boxes. 21. We are going to put the poster ________. 22. To ________, we should save water. 图文匹配(根据句意，选出对应的图片，并写在题后的括号内。) A. B. C. D. E. 23. People cut down too many trees. We should save trees! （ ） 24. Bobby wore a paper T-shirt and paper shorts. （ ） 25 We picked oranges on the farm. It was great fun. （ ） 26. He is planting a tree. That is good for our environment. （ ） 27. It is raining heavily. We can’t go to the zoo. What a day! （ ） 完形填空。(选出最佳选项) Tom lived in the country (乡村). The hills and fields ____28____ very beautiful. Tom liked ____29____ in a very small river near his house, ____30____ then his father got a job in a big city, and he moved there ____31____ his family. There ____32____ a garden in their new house, but the garden was very ____33____. Tom wasn’t very happy. “Is there a river near here?” He ____34____ his mother ____35____ the first morning. His mother answered, “No, there ____36____, but there is a beautiful park near here, and there is a pool ____37____ it. We’ll go there this afternoon.” Then Tom was happy. 28. A. are B. was C. were 29. A. play B. playing C. played 30. A. but B. and C. so 31. A. and B. with C. by 32. A. is B. was C. were 33. A. beautiful B. small C. big 34. A. asks B. asked C. talked 35. A. in B. at C. on 36. A. wasn’t B. aren’t C. isn’t 37. A. on B. in C. with 阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案，并将其序号填在题后括号内。 Mr Zhang has a very big shop. There are a lot of people coming to his shop to buy things every day. One day, it was very late. He saw that there was no one in the shop. So he closed the shop and went home. He was very tired. He wanted to sleep, and the telephone rang. A man asked, “What time do you open your shop?” Mr Zhang was too tired. He was unhappy about the phone. He didn’t answer the man and put down the receiver (听筒). He went back to bed. A few minutes later, the man called him again. He asked the same question, “What time do you open your shop?” Mr Zhang became very angry and shouted at the phone, “You needn’t ask me when I’ll open the shop. I won’t let you in!” “But, sir,” the man answered, “I don’t want to get in. I want to get out!” 38. From this story, we learn that Mr Zhang has ________. ( ) A. a big family B. a big park C. a big shop 39. When the telephone rang, Mr Zhang wanted to ________. ( ) A. watch TV B. read a book C. sleep 40. Was Mr Zhang happy to answer the phone? ( ) A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t. C. I don’t know. 41. The man was ________. ( ) A. in his office B. at home C. in the shop 42. The man called Mr Zhang ________ times. ( ) A. two B. three C. four 阅读下面短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also called the Chongyang Festival. It’s a great opportunity to visit elderly relatives. The Double Ninth Festival takes place every year between October 1st and October 30th. People celebrated this festival in many different ways. People like to climb mountains at this festival. People usually appreciate chrysanthemum flowers and drink chrysanthemum wine. It is also the tradition to wear cornel. The tradition of eating Chongyang cakes is originated from the ancient times. It is regarded as the food just in season. The Double Ninth Festival is also known as the Seniors’ Day in China. You can spend time with your elderly relatives. 43. The Double Ninth Festival takes place between October 1st and October 30th. （ ） 44. It’s a tradition to wear cornel at this festival. （ ） 45. The Double Ninth Festival is also called the Spring Festival. （ ） 46. People like to eat rice dumplings at this festival. （ ） 47. You can spend time with your friends at this festival. （ ） 词汇检测。(根据首字母提示写出正确的单词) 48. It rained, but we didn’t bring any umbrellas. So we were w________. 49. She is a c________ girl. She knows a lot. 50. Be c____! The floor is wet! 51. The N________ Day is on the first of October. 52. Earth is our home. We should p________ the Earth. 53. Children often g________ a lot of presents on their birthdays. 54. The sign means “No P________”. You shouldn’t park your car here. 55. Twenty years ago my grandpa usually read n________ for news. 56. We can r________ paper to make a box. 57. The river is very dirty. There are many d_______ fish in it. 词汇运用。(根据所给单词写出单词的正确形式) 58 —What ________ (make) our city dirty? —The rubbish and the smoke ________ (make) our city dirty. 59. —Did you ________ (plant) trees yesterday? —Yes. And I think we should ________ (plant) more trees. 60. —My mother often ________ (use) too ________ (many) plastic bags. —Too ________ (many) plastic ________ (be) bad for the Earth. 61. It is often ________ (rain) in summer here. It ________ (rain) yesterday. 62. 书面表达。(根据提示，完成一篇小作文) 愉快的新年已经过了，你在新年里都做了哪些事呢？请根据下列提示，以“My Chinese New Year”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的新年。 要求：1. 自主写好标题； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 将作文写在答题卡相应位置。词数：50词左右(不含所给单词)。 _________________ I did a lot of things at Chinese New Year! I was very ______________________________________! On Chinese New Year’s Eve, ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ On Chinese New Year’s Day, _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ On the second day of Chinese New Year, ______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ I had a lot of fun! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022/2023学年度第一学期六年级英语期末检测试卷 单项选择(选出最佳选项，并写在题后的括号内。) 1. There ________ rubbish in the water. ( ) A. is B. are C. aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：水里有垃圾。本题考查there be句型，rubbish是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。 2. What can we do ________ our school clean? ( ) A. keeps B. to keep C. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能做什么来保持我们学校干净？本题考查动词的形式，A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词不定式，C动词原形，该空用动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。 3. We are going to have a picnic ________. ( ) A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. just now 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天将去野餐。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组，A昨天，B明天，C刚刚。根据are going to可知时态为一般将来时，故选B。 4. —Where ________ you two days ago? ( ) —I ________ at home. A. were; were B. were; was C. are; was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—两天前你在哪里？—我在家。本题考查be动词。由two days ago可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式，问句主语是you，be动词用were；答语主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。 5. —What do we usually eat at Chinese New Year? ( ) —We usually eat ________. A. hamburgers B. tangyuan C. rice dumplings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们通常在春节吃什么？—我们通常吃________。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A汉堡包，B汤圆，C粽子，根据常识可知春节常吃汤圆，故选B。 6. It is New Year’s Day. You can wear your new clothes, my dear! 句中画线部分发音不同的一项是 ________. ( ) A. year B. wear C. dear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是元旦。亲爱的，你可以穿你的新衣服了！本题考查元音字母组合的发音。Year和dear中划线部分的发音为/ɪə(r)/，wear中划线部分的发音为/eə(r)/，B不同，故选B。 7. Last night, the boy didn’t ________ his homework, but he ________ computer games. ( ) A. did; played B. do; play C. do; played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，这个男孩没有写家庭作业，但是他玩了电脑游戏。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式；动词的过去式。B是动词原形；动词原形。C是动词原形；动词的过去式。didn’t后接动词原形，排除A；last night是一般过去时的标志，but连接两个句子，第二空谓语动词用过去式，排除B。故选C。 8. ________ is the most important holiday in China. ( ) A. Chinese New Year B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____是中国最重要的节日。本题考查名词辨析。A春节，B圣诞节，C感恩节，根据常识可知春节是中国最重要的节日。故选A。 9. Earth Day is on ________. ( ) A. 5th June B. 22nd April C. 1st June 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球日在______。本题考查名词辨析和序数词。A六月五日，B四月二十二日，C六月一日。根据常识可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选B。 10. Water is very ________. To save water, we can ________ water. ( ) A. use; reuse B. useful; use C. useful; reuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：水很有用。为了节约用水，我们可以重复使用水。本题考查形容词的用法和动词辨析。A使用，重复使用；B有用的，使用；C有用的，重复使用。第一空is后接形容词作表语，所以用useful；第二空根据句意可知是重复使用reuse。故选C。 句子匹配(选出与句子相对应的答语，并写在题后的括号内。) A. I went to a farm. B. Yes, it did. C. I lost my new kite. D. No, he couldn’t. 11. You look sad. What happened? （ ） 12. Could he draw ten years ago? （ ） 13. Where did you go for the holiday? （ ） 14. Did the show go well? （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：你看起来很伤心。发生什么事了？答语回答发生的事情，选项C“我的新风筝丢了。”句子匹配，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他十年前会画画吗？Could引导的一般疑问句，答语用Yes或No回答，选项D“不，他不会。”句子匹配，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你去哪里度假了？答语回答地点，选项A“我去了一个农场。”句子匹配，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：演出进展顺利吗？Did引导的一般疑问句，答语用Yes或No回答，选项B“是的，进展顺利。”句子匹配，故选B。 句子匹配(选出与句子相对应的答语，并写在题后的括号内。) A. Because there’s not much energy. B. I am sorry, Billy. C. Please clean it. D. They are reading books. 15. The classroom is too dirty. （ ） 16. What are they doing? （ ） 17. You should throw it into the bin! （ ） 18. Why should we save energy? （ ） 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【15题详解】 句意：教室太脏了。答语回答打扫干净，选项C“请打扫干净。”与句子匹配，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们正在做什么？答语回答做什么，选项D“他们正在读书。”与句子匹配，故选D。 17题详解】 句意：你应该把它扔进垃圾桶！答语表示抱歉，选项B“我很抱歉，比利。”与句子匹配，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们为什么应该节约能源？答语回答原因，选项A“因为没有太多的能源。”与句子匹配，故选A。 信息还原(选出合适的词组完成句子，将其序号填在横线上。) A. at the school gate B. plastic bottles C. protect the Earth D. reuse paper 19. We should not use too many ________. 20. We can ________ to make boxes. 21. We are going to put the poster ________. 22. To ________, we should save water. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【19题详解】 句意：我们不应该使用太多塑料瓶。plastic bottles塑料瓶，符合句意，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以重复使用纸张来制作盒子。reuse paper重复使用纸张，符合句意，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我们打算在学校门口贴海报。at the school gate在学校门口，符合句意，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。protect the Earth保护地球，符合句意，故选C。 图文匹配(根据句意，选出对应的图片，并写在题后的括号内。) A. B. C. D. E. 23. People cut down too many trees. We should save trees! （ ） 24. Bobby wore a paper T-shirt and paper shorts. （ ） 25. We picked oranges on the farm. It was great fun. （ ） 26. He is planting a tree. That is good for our environment. （ ） 27. It is raining heavily. We can’t go to the zoo. What a day! （ ） 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. E 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【23题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了太多的树。我们应该保护树木！ D图是被砍伐的树木，与句子匹配，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：鲍比穿着一件纸T恤和纸短裤。 C图是鲍比，与句子匹配，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在农场摘橘子。非常有趣。 E图是在农场摘橘子，与句子匹配，故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：他正在种树。这对我们的环境有好处。B图是种树，与句子匹配，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意： 雨下得很大。我们不能去动物园。多糟糕的一天啊！A图是下雨，与句子匹配，故选A。 完形填空。(选出最佳选项) Tom lived in the country (乡村). The hills and fields ____28____ very beautiful. Tom liked ____29____ in a very small river near his house, ____30____ then his father got a job in a big city, and he moved there ____31____ his family. There ____32____ a garden in their new house, but the garden was very ____33____. Tom wasn’t very happy. “Is there a river near here?” He ____34____ his mother ____35____ the first morning. His mother answered, “No, there ____36____, but there is a beautiful park near here, and there is a pool ____37____ it. We’ll go there this afternoon.” Then Tom was happy. 28. A. are B. was C. were 29. A. play B. playing C. played 30. A. but B. and C. so 31. A. and B. with C. by 32. A. is B. was C. were 33 A. beautiful B. small C. big 34. A. asks B. asked C. talked 35. A. in B. at C. on 36. A. wasn’t B. aren’t C. isn’t 37. A. on B. in C. with 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于汤姆一家居住在乡村的故事。 【28题详解】 句意：山丘和田野非常美丽。综合全文可知时态是一般过去时，The hills and fields是复数，be动词用were，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢在他家附近的一条小河里玩，但后来他爸爸在一个大城市找到了一份工作，他和家人搬到了那里。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或动名词，C是动词的过去式，liked是动词，其后加动名词，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢在他家附近的一条小河里玩，但后来他爸爸在一个大城市找到了一份工作，他和家人搬到了那里。A但是，表转折；B和，表并列；C所以，表结果，根据句意可知该空表转折，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢在他家附近的一条小河里玩，但后来他爸爸在一个大城市找到了一份工作，他和家人搬到了那里。A和，表并列；B和，表伴随；C通过，根据句意可知汤姆和家人搬到城市里，该空表伴随，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的新房子里有一个花园，但花园很小。综合全文可知时态是一般过去时，a garden是单数，be动词用was，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的新房子里有一个花园，但花园很小。A漂亮的，B小的，C大的，下句说汤姆不开心，可知花园很小，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在第一天早晨他问他的妈妈。综合全文可知时态是一般过去时，根据语境可知汤姆问他的妈妈，ask sb sth问某人某事，ask的过去式是asked，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在第一天早晨他问他的妈妈。on the first morning在第一天早上，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：不，没有，但是这附近有一个漂亮的公园，里面有一个游泳池。问句是Is there引导的一般疑问句，否定回答No, there isn’t.，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：不，没有，但是这附近有一个漂亮的公园，里面有一个游泳池。A在……上面，B在……里面，C和，根据句意可知，公园里有一个游泳池，故选B。 阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案，并将其序号填在题后括号内。 Mr Zhang has a very big shop. There are a lot of people coming to his shop to buy things every day. One day, it was very late. He saw that there was no one in the shop. So he closed the shop and went home. He was very tired. He wanted to sleep, and the telephone rang. A man asked, “What time do you open your shop?” Mr Zhang was too tired. He was unhappy about the phone. He didn’t answer the man and put down the receiver (听筒). He went back to bed. A few minutes later, the man called him again. He asked the same question, “What time do you open your shop?” Mr Zhang became very angry and shouted at the phone, “You needn’t ask me when I’ll open the shop. I won’t let you in!” “But, sir,” the man answered, “I don’t want to get in. I want to get out!” 38. From this story, we learn that Mr Zhang has ________. ( ) A. a big family B. a big park C. a big shop 39. When the telephone rang, Mr Zhang wanted to ________. ( ) A. watch TV B. read a book C. sleep 40. Was Mr Zhang happy to answer the phone? ( ) A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t. C. I don’t know. 41. The man was ________. ( ) A. in his office B. at home C. in the shop 42. The man called Mr Zhang ________ times. ( ) A. two B. three C. four 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个人被张先生关进商店里，打电话给张先生询问什么时间开门的故事。 【38题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们得知张先生有______。A一个大家庭，B一个大公园，C一个大商店，根据句子“Mr Zhang has a very big shop.”，可知张先生有一个大商店，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：电话铃响时，张先生想________。A看电视，B看书，C睡觉，根据句子“He wanted to sleep, and the telephone rang.”，可知电话响时张先生想睡觉，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：张先生高兴接电话吗？A是的，他高兴。B不，他不高兴。C我不知道。根据句子“He was unhappy about the phone.”，可知张先生不高兴，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：这个人在________。A在他的办公室里，B在家，C在商店里，根据句子“I don’t want to get in. I want to get out!”，可知这个人在商店里，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：那人给张先生打了_____次电话。A二，B三，C四，根据句子“A few minutes later, the man called him again.”，可知打了两次电话，故选A。 阅读下面短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also called the Chongyang Festival. It’s a great opportunity to visit elderly relatives. The Double Ninth Festival takes place every year between October 1st and October 30th. People celebrated this festival in many different ways. People like to climb mountains at this festival. People usually appreciate chrysanthemum flowers and drink chrysanthemum wine. It is also the tradition to wear cornel. The tradition of eating Chongyang cakes is originated from the ancient times. It is regarded as the food just in season. The Double Ninth Festival is also known as the Seniors’ Day in China. You can spend time with your elderly relatives. 43. The Double Ninth Festival takes place between October 1st and October 30th. （ ） 44. It’s a tradition to wear cornel at this festival. （ ） 45. The Double Ninth Festival is also called the Spring Festival. （ ） 46. People like to eat rice dumplings at this festival. （ ） 47. You can spend time with your friends at this festival. （ ） 【答案】43. T 44. T 45 F 46. F 47. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节的时间及习俗等。 【43题详解】 句意：重阳节是每年十月一日至三十日。根据“The Double Ninth Festival takes place every year between October 1st and October 30th.”可知重阳节在每年的十月一日至三十日，故答案为T。 【44题详解】 句意：在这个节日里佩戴茱萸是一种传统。根据“It is also the tradition to wear cornel.”可知带佩戴茱萸也是传统，故答案为T。 【45题详解】 句意：重阳节也叫春节。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is also known as the Seniors’ Day in China.”可知重阳节也叫老年节，故答案为F。 46题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在这个节日吃粽子。根据“The tradition of eating Chongyang cakes is originated from the ancient times.”可知是吃重阳糕，故答案为F。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以在这个节日里和朋友们共度时光。根据“You can spend time with your elderly relatives.”可知是可以和年长的亲戚共度时光，故答案为F。 词汇检测。(根据首字母提示写出正确的单词) 48. It rained, but we didn’t bring any umbrellas. So we were w________. 【答案】wet##et 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨了，但是我们没有带伞。所以我们都被淋湿了。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意可知，考查单词wet湿的，形容词作were的表语，故答案为wet。 49. She is a c________ girl. She knows a lot. 【答案】clever##lever 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是个聪明的女孩。她知道许多。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意及首字母可知单词是clever聪明的，形容词修饰名词，故答案为clever。 50. Be c____! The floor is wet! 【答案】careful##areful 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！地板是湿的！本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和首字母可知，考查单词careful，be后跟形容词，careful小心的，形容词作表语，故答案为careful。 51. The N________ Day is on the first of October. 【答案】National##ational 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节在十月一日。本题考查专有名词。根据句意可知国庆节在十月一日，National Day国庆节，故答案为National。 52. Earth is our home. We should p________ the Earth. 【答案】protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园。我们应该_____地球。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意和首字母可知考查单词protect保护。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。 53. Children often g________ a lot of presents on their birthdays. 【答案】get##et 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在生日时经常收到很多礼物。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知此处指收到get，由often可知句子是一般现在时，主语children是复数，动词用原形，故答案为get。 54. The sign means “No P________”. You shouldn’t park your car here. 【答案】Parking##arking 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止 ______”。你不应该把车停在这里。本题考查动词辨析及动词的形式，根据首字母和句意，可知是禁止停车No Parking，故答案为Parking。 55. Twenty years ago, my grandpa usually read n________ for news. 【答案】newspapers##ewspapers 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十年前，我爷爷通常看报纸获得新闻。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母可知考查短语read newspapers看报纸，故答案为newspapers。 56. We can r________ paper to make a box. 【答案】reuse##euse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以______纸来做个盒子。本题考查动词的形式，根据首字母和句意，可知是再利用reuse，情态动词can后加动词原形，故答案为reuse。 57. The river is very dirty. There are many d_______ fish in it. 【答案】dead##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多_______鱼。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意及首字母d，可知考查形容词dead，意思是死的，形容词做定语，故答案为dead。 词汇运用。(根据所给单词写出单词的正确形式) 58. —What ________ (make) our city dirty? —The rubbish and the smoke ________ (make) our city dirty. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. make 【解析】 【详解】句意：—是什么让我们的城市变得肮脏？—垃圾和烟雾使我们的城市变得肮脏。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，问句主语是what，动词用第三人称单数形式makes；答语主语The rubbish and the smoke是复数，动词用原形make。故答案为makes；make。 59. —Did you ________ (plant) trees yesterday? —Yes. And I think we should ________ (plant) more trees. 【答案】 ①. plant ②. plant 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天种树了吗？—是的。我认为我们应该种更多的树。本题考查动词的形式。问句中助动词did后跟动词原形；答语中情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为plant；plant。 60. —My mother often ________ (use) too ________ (many) plastic bags. —Too ________ (many) plastic ________ (be) bad for the Earth. 【答案】 ①. uses ②. many ③. much ④. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我妈妈经常使用太多的塑料袋。—太多的塑料对地球有害。本题考查动词的形式、不定代词和be动词。第一空由often可知句子是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数uses；第二空后面plastic bags是复数，too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；第三空后面plastic是不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词；第四空主语plastic是不可数名词，be动词用is。故答案为uses；many；much；is。 61. It is often ________ (rain) in summer here. It ________ (rain) yesterday. 【答案】 ①. rainy ②. rained 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的夏天经常下雨。昨天下雨了。本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式。第一空填rain的形容词rainy下雨的，作is的表语。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，rain要用过去式rained。故答案为rainy；rained。 62. 书面表达。(根据提示，完成一篇小作文) 愉快的新年已经过了，你在新年里都做了哪些事呢？请根据下列提示，以“My Chinese New Year”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的新年。 要求：1 自主写好标题； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 将作文写在答题卡相应位置。词数：50词左右(不含所给单词)。 _________________ I did a lot of things at Chinese New Year! I was very ______________________________________! On Chinese New Year’s Eve, ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ On Chinese New Year’s Day, _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ On the second day of Chinese New Year, ______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ I had a lot of fun! 【答案】范文： My Chinese New Year I did a lot of things at Chinese New Year! I was very excited! On Chinese New Year’s Eve, I made some cakes and tangyuan with my mother. We had a big dinner with my grandparents, my aunt and uncle and my cousin.. Then we watched TV together. On Chinese New Year’s Day, my parents gave me red packets. I visited my grandparents. Then, we watched a lion dance in the afternoon. On the second day of Chinese New Year, we watched fireworks in the evening. I had a lot of fun! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Chinese New Year”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的新年，具体阐述新年里都做了哪些事。注意文章时态是一般过去时，并满足词数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：excited兴奋的，make some cakes and tangyuan做蛋糕和汤圆，have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，watch TV看电视，red packets红包，watch a lion dance观看舞狮表演，watch fireworks观看烟火 参考句型：I made…；We had…；my parents gave…；we watched… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$