2024-2025学年六年级英语上册开学摸底考试卷（一）（译林版三起）

2024-2025学年六年级英语上册开学摸底考试卷（一） 【考试范围：译林版五下全部内容】班级____________________ 姓名_________________ 学号 -------------------------------------------------------装--------------------------------------订-------------------------------------线------------------------------------------------- 注意事项： 本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在试卷规定的位置 听力部分（20分） 一、听录音，选出你听到句子中含有的内容，听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．dentist      B．doctor     C．nurse ( ) 2. A．him     B．his      C．he ( ) 3. A．far away      B．near     C．far from ( ) 4. A．the ninth of July     B．on the tenth of July    C．on the eleventh of July ( ) 5. A．clean the chair     B．clean the table    C．sweep the floor ( ) 6. A．too much      B．too many     C．too little ( ) 7. A．street     B．way   C．road ( ) 8. A．eat birthday cakes    B．eat rice cakes     C．eat noodles ( ) 9. A．number    B．key     C．password ( ) 10. A．looking to     B．looking for     C．looking at 二、听录音，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. Mother’s Day is on ______ the Sunday of May. A．first                          B．second                       C．third ( ) 2. Some of my classmates ______ for their mothers. A．do some housework             B．buy some flowers.        C．give her a big hug. ( ) 3. I want to ______ to my mother. A．buy a new dress              B．make a flower        C．say “I love you. ” ( ) 4. My mum ______ of me day and night. A．thinks                      B．takes care                     C．is afraid ( ) 5. I put the card under her ______. A．bed                          B．dress                          C．pillow 三、听录音，根据录音内容用数字给下列图片排序。（每空1分，共5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )  ( )班级____________________ 姓名_________________ 学号 -------------------------------------------------------装--------------------------------------订-------------------------------------线------------------------------------------------- 笔试部分（80分） 一、根据括号中的要求，写出相应的单词。（每小题1分，共10分） 1．bus (复数) 2．we (宾格) 3．city (复数) 4．doesn’t (完全形式) 5．write (同音词) 6．make (现在分词) 7．try (三单) 8．left (反义词) 9．can not (缩写) 10．ride (现在分词) 二、选择题（每小题1分，共10分） 1．There ______ some meat in the fridge. (    ) A．is B．am C．are 2．—What’s wrong with ______? (    ) —He has a bad cold. A．her B．him C．he 3．—I can’t understand the password. It’s difficult for me. (　　 ) —_____. Let me teach you. A．I think so. B．Don’t worry. C．Hurry up. 4．—Is Mary a good ______? (    ) —Yes, she can ______ nice soup with eggs. A．cook; cook B．make; cook C．cook; make 5．The girl’s _________ hurt, because she always reads in bed. (    ) A．eyes B．ears C．teeth 6．Su Hai wants to buy some books. She is asking a policeman how to get to the _________. (    ) A．clothes shop B．cinema C．bookshop 7．—Jack is twenty years old, but he has only five birthdays. Why? (    ) —Because his birthday is _________. A．on 28th February B．on 29th February C．on 28th March 8．Yang Ling lives next to school, so she often goes to school _________. (    ) A．by car B．by taxi C．on foot班级____________________ 姓名_________________ 学号 -------------------------------------------------------装--------------------------------------订-------------------------------------线------------------------------------------------- 9．—How can I __________ Mike’s home? (    ) —You can __________ there by bus. A．get; get B．get to; get C．get to; get to 10．They sing and dance __________ Christmas Day, and play games __________ Halloween. (    ) A．on; on B．at; on C．on; at 三、填空题（每小题1分，共15分） （A）根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1．Many people like to watch 3D f in the cinema. 2．Would you like (玩一些游戏) at the party? 3．My sister likes to . (买一些面包和西红柿) 4．You should (上公交车) in front of the cinema. 5．Tim is fat. He shouldn’t . (吃太多肉) （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Today is Helen’s birthday. Mum gives (she) a new doll. 2．—What’s wrong with (he)? —He has a fever. 3．Tim (brush) his teeth every day. 4．The boys (play) basketball in the playground now. 5．He should (listen) to teachers at school. （C）选择供给词语填空完成句子，注意形式，有一个多余。 make the bed   get to    with   old people    some lessons    get on 1．Excuse me, can you tell me how I can the Sun Bookshop? 2．Double Ninth Festival is coming. It is for . 3．Liu Tao is after getting up. 4．Helen is clever and she can make salads grapes. 5．Mike and John don’t have on Saturday. 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1．Children’s Day is on the first of June. (对画线部分提问) Children’s Day? 2．He is going to the snack bar by metro now. (改成同义句) He is the metro the snack bar now. 3．Liu Tao gives his mum a present. (同义句转换) Liu Tao a present his mum.班级____________________ 姓名_________________ 学号 -------------------------------------------------------装--------------------------------------订-------------------------------------线------------------------------------------------- 4．People eat rice cakes at this festival. (对划线部分提问) do people at this festival? 5．I usually finish my homework before dinner. (用she改写) She usually homework before dinner. 五、匹配题（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容选择合适的图片。 A．   B．   C．    D．    E. 1．A: What is Nancy doing? ( ) B: She is sweeping the floor. 2．A: How do I get to the bookshop, Mike? ( ) B: You can get on the metro at City Library Station and get off at Park Station. 3．A: I don’t feel well. What should I do, Mum? ( ) B: You should have a rest at home. 4．A: When is Father’s Day? ( ) B: It’s on the third Sunday of June. 5．A: It’s twelve o’clock. I have to go now. ( ) B: Wait! You leave your shoe behind. 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 选择合适的选项完成对话，有一个选项是多余的。 It’s six o’ clock in the evening. Liu Tao and his family are in the kitchen. Lin Tao: Mum! 1 Mrs Liu: I’m cooking some fish soup. Liu Tao: I like that. 2 班级____________________ 姓名_________________ 学号 -------------------------------------------------------装--------------------------------------订-------------------------------------线------------------------------------------------- Mr Liu: I’m cooking scrambled egg with tomatoes. Liu Tao: Great! 3 Mr Liu: Sure. 4 Liu Tao: OK. 5 Mr Liu: Four, please. A．What about you, Dad? B．Can you wash any tomatoes? C．What are you cooking? D．Are you cooking scrambled egg with tomatoes? E．How many tomatoes do you want? F．Is there anything I can do? 七、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） （A）阅读理解。根据短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, my name is Jim. Father’s Day is on June 16 in 2024. What’s your dad like? My dad can always turn into (变成) the person I need the most! In the evening, he is like my English teacher. He gives me dictation (听写) and checks my spelling (拼写). On some special (特殊的) days, he becomes my little brother. He eats my ice cream and plays with my cards. Oh, he throws his socks on the sofa. They’re smelly! I must tell Mum. Dad becomes Sun Yang when we go swimming. He teaches me how to swim. He swims so fast, just like Sun Yang. I try hard to catch up with him. Dad always tries his best to answer all my questions. I love my super dad. 1．Father’s Day is ____________ in 2024. (    )班级____________________ 姓名_________________ 学号 -------------------------------------------------------装--------------------------------------订-------------------------------------线------------------------------------------------- A．on the sixteenth of June B．on the sixteenth of July C．on the nineteenth of June 2．Jim’s father is like ____________ in the evening. (    ) A．his little brother B．Sun Yang C．his English teacher 3．What does Jim’s father do on some special days? (    ) A．He gives Jim dictation and checks Jim’s spelling. B．He eats ice cream and plays with cards. C．He teaches Jim how to swim. 4．The underlined phrase (短语) “catch up with” means ____________. (    ) A．追上 B．抓住 C．落后 5．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage? (    ) A．Father’s Day B．What’s your dad like? C．My super dad （B）阅读理解。根据短文及表格，选择正确的答案。 It is Mother’s Day today. Xiao Hong wants to cook tomato soup for her mum. She is learning how to cook it in the kitchen. Tomato Soup What we need(需要): ●Oil (油) ●Salt (盐) ●2 tomatoes ●2 eggs How to make it: ●Wash the tomatoes and then cut them into pieces. ●Put some oil in a pot. ●Fry (炒) the tomatoes then put in 750ml of water. ●Stir (搅拌) eggs and pour it into the pot. ●Add some salt. Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup! 1．It is ____________ today. (    ) A．Mother’s Day B．Teachers’ Day C．New Year’s Day 2．To make tomato soup, you should first ____________. (    ) A．add some salt B．wash the tomatoes C．fry some pieces of tomatoes 3．How much water does Xiao Hong need to make the tomato soup? (    )班级____________________ 姓名_________________ 学号 -------------------------------------------------------装--------------------------------------订-------------------------------------线------------------------------------------------- A．75ml B．500ml C．750ml 4．What can’t we find in the passage (文章)? (    ) A． B． C． 5．The passage is probably from a ____________. (    ) A．storybook B．shopping book C．cookbook 八、书面表达（每共5分） 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。 这首诗提到了哪个中国传统节日？先圈出节日名称，再根据思维导图提示写一段话，不少于50个单词。 要求：1. 书写工整；2. 要包含所有要点，可适当扩展；3. 注意大小写。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班级____________________ 姓名_________________ 学号 -------------------------------------------------------装--------------------------------------订-------------------------------------线------------------------------------------------- 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 听力部分 一、B A C B B A C C C B 二、B A C B C 【详解】 Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. Some of my classmates do some housework for their mothers, others buy some flowers for their mothers. I want to say to her that I love her very much. My mother is very kind. She takes care of me day and night. She spends little money, but buys everything for me that I need. This time I make her a card and write like this, “I love you, mother!” and put it under her pillow. I think she will be happy. 三、1 3 2 5 4 【详解】1. Let’s buy some fruit this evening. 2. Table tennis is very popular in China. 3. The boy is sad because he has a high fever. 4. People usually eat tang yuan at the Lantern Festival. 5. The two girls are cooking in the kitchen. 笔试部分 一、1．buses 2．us 3．cities 4．does not 5．right 【解析】1．bus公共汽车，名词，复数形式是加es，故答案为buses。 2．we我们，人称代词主格，宾格是us，故答案为us。 3．city城市，名词，复数是把y变为i再加es，故答案为cities。 4．doesn’t不，完全形式是does not，故答案为does not。 5．write写，动词，同音词是right正确的，故案为right。 6．making 7．tries 8．right 9．can’t 10．riding 【解析】6．make制作，现在分词是直接加ing，故答案为making。 7．try尝试，三单形式是把y变i加es，故答案为tries。 8．left左边的，反义词是右边的right，故答案为right。 9．can not不能，缩写是can’t，故答案为can’t。 10．ride骑，现在分词是去掉e加ing，故答案为riding。 二、1．A 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉。本题考查there be句型。meat是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他得了重感冒。本题考查人称代词和代词辨析。A她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；B他，人称代词宾格；C他，人称代词主格。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，由答语主语he他，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：—我看不懂密码。对我来说太难了。—_____。让我教你。本题考查祈使句，A我也这么想。B别担心。C快点。选项B符合句意，故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：—玛丽是一个好的____吗？—是的，她可以做好吃的鸡蛋汤。本题考查名词的用法和动词辨析。根据句意及空前不定冠词a，可知第一空应为名词cook厨师；厨师做菜用动词cook，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：女孩眼睛很疼，因为她总是在床上看书。本题考查名词辨析。A眼睛，B耳朵，C牙齿。A符合句意，故选A. 6．C 【详解】句意：苏海想买一些书。她正在问警察怎么去______。本题考查名词辨析，A服装店，B电影院，C书店，根据“苏海要去买一些书”，可知她是在问警察去书店的路，故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：—杰克二十岁了，可是他只有五次生日。为什么？—因为他的生日是______。本题考查专有名词和序数词。A2月28日，B2月29日，C3月28日。根据常识可知12个月份中二月一般有28天，在闰年有29天，且一般是四年一闰，因此杰克的生日是2月29日，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：杨玲住在学校旁边，所以她经常______去上学。本题考查介词短语辨析，A乘小汽车，B乘出租车，C步行，根据“杨玲住在学校旁边”，可知杨玲是步行去学校，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：—我怎么去迈克家？—你可以乘公共汽车去那里。本题考查动词短语。get获得，得到；get to到达；第一空，get to+地点名词，表示到达某地；第二空，get there到达那里，there是副词， get后省略to；故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：他们在圣诞节唱歌跳舞，在万圣节玩游戏。本题考查介词固定搭配。on Christmas Day在圣诞节，at Halloween在万圣节，故选C。 三、（A）1．films 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在电影院看3D电影。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为film电影，可数名词，表泛指，用复数films，故答案为films。 2．to play some games 【详解】句意：你想在聚会上玩一下游戏吗？本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。玩一些游戏play some games，would like to do sth想做某事，故答案为to play some games。 3．buy some bread and tomatoes 【详解】句意：我的妹妹喜欢买一个面包和西红柿。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。买一些面包和西红柿buy some bread and tomatoes，like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为buy some bread and tomatoes。 4．get on the bus 【详解】句意：我们应该在电影院前面上公交车。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。上公交车get on the bus，should后跟动词原形，故答案为get on the bus。 5．eat too much meat 【详解】句意：蒂姆很胖。他不应该吃太多肉。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。吃太多肉eat too much meat，shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为eat too much meat。 （B）1．her 【详解】句意：今天是海伦的生日。妈妈给她一个新的玩具娃娃。本题考查人称代词。she她，人称代词主格，gives是动词，she用宾格her，做gives的宾语，故答案为her。 2．him 【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他发烧。本题考查人称代词。he用人称代词宾格him，做介词with的宾语，故答案为him。 3．brushes 【详解】句意：蒂姆每天刷牙。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，brush用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。 4．are playing 【详解】句意：男孩们现在正在操场上打篮球。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The boys是第三人称复数，be用are，play用现在分词playing，故答案为are playing。 5．listen 【详解】句意：他在学校应该听老师的话。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形，故答案为listen。 （C）1．get to 2．old people 3．making the bed 4．with 5．any lessons 【解析】1．句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样才能到达太阳书店吗？get to到达，符合句意，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为get to。 2．句意：重阳节要来了。它是老人的节日。old people老年人，符合句意，故答案为old people。 3．句意：刘涛起床后正在整理床铺。make the bed整理床铺，该空动词用现在分词与is构成现在进行时，make的现在分词是making，故答案为making the bed。 4．句意：海伦是聪明的，她可以用葡萄做沙拉。with用，符合句意，故答案为with。 5．句意：迈克和约翰周六没有任何课。一些课some lessons，根据don’t可知句子是否定句，否定句中用any代替some，故答案为any lessons。 四、1．When is 【详解】原句句意：儿童节在六月一日。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是日期，用when提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为When，is。 2．going to take to 【详解】原句句意：他现在正乘地铁去小吃店。本题考查句型转换。该句时态是一般将来时，by metro=take the metro乘地铁，表示去某地用介词to，is going to后接动词原形。故答案为going to take，to。 3．gives to 【详解】原句句意：刘涛给他的妈妈一件礼物。本题考查同义句转换，give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物，故答案为gives；to。 4．What eat 【详解】句意：人们在这个节日吃年糕。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是事物，用what提问，问句为：这个节日人们吃什么？故答案为What，eat。 5．finishes her 【详解】原句句意：我通常晚饭前完成作业。本题考查句型转换，用she改写，句子是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish改为finishes，形容词性物主代词用her，故答案为finishes；her。 五、1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【解析】1．句意：—南希正在做什么？—她正在扫地。图片B是一个小女孩在扫地，句图匹配，故选B。 2．句意：麦克，我怎么到达书店？—你可以在城市图书馆站乘坐地铁，在公园站下车。图片C是乘地铁，句图匹配，故选C。 3．句意：—我感觉不舒服。妈妈，我该怎么办？—你应该在家休息。图片A是卧床休息，句图匹配，故选A。 4．句意：—父亲节在什么时候？—它在六月的第三个星期天。图片E是六月的第三个星期天，句图匹配，故选E。 5．句意：—十二点了。我必须现在走。—等等！你把鞋子落下了。图片D是一个人过来送鞋子，句图匹配，故选D。 六、1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了林涛一家在做晚餐的情况。 1．下句说：我在煮鱼汤。可知上句是问对方在煮什么，C选项“你在煮什么？”符合语境，故选C。 2．下句说：我在做西红柿炒鸡蛋。可知上句是问对方在做什么，A选项“你呢，爸爸？”符合语境，故选A。 3．下句说：当然。可知上句是问自己可以帮忙，选项F“有什么我能帮忙的吗？”符合语境，故选F。 4．下句说：好的。可知上句是问对方能否做某事，B选项“你能洗西红柿吗？”符合语境，故选B。 5．下句说：请给我四个。可知上句是问对方要几个，选项E“你想要多少西红柿？”符合语境，故选E。 七、（A）1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是关于吉姆爸爸的介绍。 1月19日，根据原文“Father’s Day is on June 16 in 2024.”可知父亲节在2024年6月16日。故选A。 2．句意：吉姆的爸爸在晚上像______。A他的弟弟，B孙杨，C他的英语老师，根据原文“In the evening, he is like my English teacher.”可知在晚上，吉姆的爸爸像吉姆的英语老师。故选C。 3．句意：吉姆的爸爸在特殊的日子里做什么？A他给吉姆听写，并检查吉姆的拼写。B他吃冰淇淋，玩卡片。C他教吉姆怎样游泳。根据原文“On some special (特殊的) days, he becomes my little brother. He eats my ice cream and plays with my cards.”可知在特殊的日子里，吉姆的爸爸变成吉姆的弟弟。他吃吉姆的冰淇淋，玩吉姆的卡片。故选B。 4．句意：画线短语“catch up with”意思是______。根据原文“He swims so fast, just like Sun Yang.”可知吉姆的爸爸游泳很快，就像孙杨。所以吉姆想追上他，故选A。 5．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是哪个？A父亲节。B你的爸爸是什么样子？C我的超级爸爸。根据原文“My dad can always turn into (变成) the person I need the most! Dad always tries his best to answer all my questions. I love my super dad.”可知吉姆的爸爸总能变成吉姆最需要的人！吉姆的爸爸总是尽力回答吉姆所有的问题。吉姆非常爱他的超级爸爸。所以C符合题意，故选C。 （B）1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要描述了西红柿鸡蛋汤的烹饪步骤。 1．句意：今天是_____。A母亲节，B教师节，C新年。根据“It is Mother’s Day today. ”可知今天是母亲节，故选A。 2．句意：要做番茄汤，你首先应该_____。A加点盐，B洗西红柿，C炒一些西红柿片。根据“Wash the tomatoes and then cut them into pieces.”可知第一步是洗西红柿，故选B。 3．句意：小红做番茄汤需要多少水？A75毫升，B500毫升，C750毫升。根据“Fry (炒) the tomatoes then put in 750ml of water.”可知放入750毫升水，故选C。 4．句意：我们在文章中找不到什么？A西红柿，B白菜，C盐。根据文章可知没有提及白菜，故选B。 5．句意：这篇文章可能来自_____。A故事书，B购物书，C烹饪书。根据“Xiao Hong wants to cook tomato soup for her mum. She is learning how to cook it in the kitchen.”可知应该是教授烹饪的书籍，故选C。 八、圈Spring Festival 范文： Spring Festival    Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is in January or February. Before the festival, people often clean their houses. On the eve of Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Children like this festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get lucky money from their elders. They are very happy. 【详解】根据古诗内容“爆竹”等可知节日是春节Spring Festival，故答案为圈Spring Festival。 1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称介绍春节。阐述其时间，活动，饮食及感觉等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：January or February一月或二月，clean their houses打扫房子，have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 参考句型：It is in…；people often…；Children like…；They can… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null