专题08 词汇运用-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（北京专用）

专题08 词汇运用 北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 二、短文填空 在未给出提示词的空白处只填写一个单词；在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的适当形式填空。 (A) Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the 11 (reason) is that Micky was like a common man, but he always 12 (try) to face any danger. In his early films, Micky was 13 (lucky) and had many problems such as 14 (lose) his house or girlfriend. However, he was always ready to try his best. (B) However, not everyone 15 (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but 16 fact, they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows seriously, they are fun 17 (watch). And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 北师大附属实验中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期中试卷 五、根据句意和首字母提示填写单词。（共6分，每小题1分） 39. The streets in Beijing are w__________ and cleaner. 40. Tony felt really t__________ after last night’s tennis match. 41. Bring an u__________ with you when you come to England because it rains a lot. 42. Remember to b__________ your ticket a long time before you travel. 43. Don’t m________ the good chance. Maybe you will never meet one again. 44. I asked my teacher for a__________ on how to improve my writing yesterday. 北京市第一○一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出的提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was 11 (sun) and hot, so we 12 (decide) to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! 13 the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old 14 (building) are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder 15 life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 16 (walk) around the town. 北京市第十五中学八年级上学期2023~2024学年第一学期 五、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共 6 分，每小题 1 分） 40. You just need to listen for ________ [ki:] words and main ideas. 41. Tony ________ [hɜːt] his knee in last night’s tennis match. 42. Cambridge is ________ [ˈfeɪməs] for its university. 43. Lao She wrote many plays, ________ [ˈnɒvlz] and short stories about people’s lives. 44. Hainan is a beautiful ________ [ˈaɪlənd]. You can enjoy the seaside there. 45. Many ________ [waild] animals don’t have a safe place to live. 北京师范大学亚太实验学校 2023～2024 学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 八、根据句意和音标填写所缺单词。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 45. He lives the ________ [ˈfɑːðɪst] from school. 46. I admired (钦佩) him as a true ________ [ˈsaɪəntɪst] and hard worker. 47. Tony works very hard in order to ________ [imˈpruːv] his oral English. 48. A ________ [ˈdʒɜːni] by train is more relaxing than by coach. 49. Don’t be afraid of making ________ [misˈteiks] when you speak English. 北京市顺义区仁和中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语 四、单词拼写 33．Tina and James are learning Chinese. We asked them about their learning e . 34．At that time, Mr. Lin d to take the lead. 35．Our school sports day last week was a s . 36．We d ways to solve problems together. Sometimes we “argue” but it is fun. 37．We students should take an a part in school activities. 38．My parents often e me to study hard. 北京市第十一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 五、单词拼写 26．I （live）in this city for ten years and then I moved to Beijing. 27．I （walk）along the street when suddenly I heard footsteps behind. 28．Why （you/stare） at me like that? Is there anything wrong with me? 29．Since it has been repaired, the machine works （efficiently） than it did before. 30．The front page of a newspaper （contain）the most important news of the day. 31．He started a blog （share）his knowledge and connect with like-minded individuals. 32．The students set up a project （介词）bullying to create a safer school environment. 33．We won’t be able to finish the project on time （连词）everyone contributes their best efforts. 34．Do you mind if I turn the TV off? I (make) a long-distance call and it’s hard to hear if the TV is on. 35．Before making a decision, you （情态动词）carefully weigh the pros and cons to make an informed choice. 北京市北京师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 七、单词拼写 42．Shanghai is one of (popular) places to go travelling. 43．Our government is making a great effort to make those (heavy) polluted rivers clean again. 44．My little brother is afraid of (sleep) in his bedroom on his own. 45．You’d better (be) careful when you are using a knife. 46．Beijing is much (busy) than Wuxi. 47．A journey by train is more (relax). 48．It is a good (choose) to buy him a book as his birthday gift. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 词汇运用 北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 二、短文填空 在未给出提示词的空白处只填写一个单词；在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的适当形式填空。 (A) Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the 11 (reason) is that Micky was like a common man, but he always 12 (try) to face any danger. In his early films, Micky was 13 (lucky) and had many problems such as 14 (lose) his house or girlfriend. However, he was always ready to try his best. (B) However, not everyone 15 (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but 16 fact, they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows seriously, they are fun 17 (watch). And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 【答案】 11．reasons 12．tried 13．unlucky 14．losing 15．enjoys 16．in 17．to watch 【导语】 本文主要讲述了米老鼠受欢迎的原因及人们对一些真人秀节目的看法。 【详解】 11．句意：其中一个原因是，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。one of后跟名词复数形式。故填reasons。 12．句意：其中一个原因是，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tried。 13．句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇是不幸的，有很多问题，如失去他的房子或女朋友。根据“had many problems”可知，米奇是不幸的，形容词unlucky“不幸的”，作表语。故填unlucky。 14．句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇是不幸的，有很多问题，如失去他的房子或女朋友。as是介词，后跟动名词。故填losing。 15．句意：然而，不是每个人都喜欢这些节目。主语是不定代词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。 16．句意：但是事实上，他们只是演员。in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填in。 17．句意：然而，如果你不认真对待这些节目，观看它们是有趣的。be fun to do sth“做某事有趣”，空处用不定式。故填to watch。 北师大附属实验中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期中试卷 五、根据句意和首字母提示填写单词。（共6分，每小题1分） 39. The streets in Beijing are w__________ and cleaner. 【答案】(w)ider 【详解】句意：北京的街道更宽且更干净了。根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词wider，表示“更宽的”，与cleaner“更干净的”并列，描述街道的特征。故填(w)ider。 40. Tony felt really t__________ after last night’s tennis match. 【答案】(t)ired 【详解】句意：托尼在昨晚的网球比赛后感到非常累。根据句子结构，felt是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据“after last night’s tennis match”可知，此处填形容词tired“累的”。故填(t)ired。 41. Bring an u__________ with you when you come to England because it rains a lot. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【详解】句意：你来英国的时候要带把伞，因为那里经常下雨。根据“because it rains a lot.”可知，此处是指要带把伞，冠词an后跟名词单数umbrella，表示“雨伞”。故填(u)mbrella。 42. Remember to b__________ your ticket a long time before you travel. 【答案】(b)ook##(b)uy 【详解】句意：记得在旅行前很久就要买/订好票。结合句意和首字母“b”可知，此处是指旅行前订好/买好票，book/buy“预订/购买”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，这里应用动词原形。故填(b)ook/(b)uy。 43. Don’t m________ the good chance. Maybe you will never meet one again. 【答案】(m)iss 【详解】句意：不要错过这个好机会。也许你再也遇不到了。根据“Maybe you will never meet one again.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入miss，动词，意为“错过”，表达不要错过这个好机会。故填(m)iss。 44. I asked my teacher for a__________ on how to improve my writing yesterday. 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：昨天我向老师请教如何提高我的写作水平。根据“on how to improve my writing”可知，是向老师寻求建议，应用不可数名词advice。故填(a)dvice。 北京市第一○一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出的提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was 11 (sun) and hot, so we 12 (decide) to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! 13 the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old 14 (building) are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder 15 life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 16 (walk) around the town. 【答案】 11．sunny 12．decided 13．In 14．buildings 15．what 16．walking 【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的一次旅程以及作者的感受。 【详解】 11．句意：天气很晴朗、很热。根据“It was”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填sunny。 12．句意：所以我们决定去酒店附近的沙滩。根据“I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.”可知，本文时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式。故填decided。 13．句意：在下午，我们骑自行车去Georgetown。根据“the afternoon,”可知，此处是固定搭配in the afternoon“在下午”。故填In。 14．句意：但是很多老建筑仍然在那里。根据“but many of the old”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填buildings。 15．句意：我想知道过去的生活是想什么样子的。根据“I wonder ... life was like here in the past.”可知，此处是宾语从句引导词，like之后缺少宾语，应用what。故填what。 16．句意：我真的很喜欢绕着小镇步行。根据“I really enjoyed”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”。故填walking。 北京市第十五中学八年级上学期2023~2024学年第一学期 五、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共 6 分，每小题 1 分） 40. You just need to listen for ________ [ki:] words and main ideas. 【答案】key 【详解】句意：你只需要听关键词和主要思想。根据音标提示[ki:]可知，此处应是形容词key“关键的”。故填key。 41. Tony ________ [hɜːt] his knee in last night’s tennis match. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：托尼在昨晚的网球比赛中伤到了膝盖。根据音标“[hɜːt]”可知，此处应用动词hurt“伤害”表示。故填hurt。 42. Cambridge is ________ [ˈfeɪməs] for its university. 【答案】famous 【详解】句意：剑桥以其大学而闻名。根据音标可知famous“著名的”符合题意，be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。 43. Lao She wrote many plays, ________ [ˈnɒvlz] and short stories about people’s lives. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：老舍写了许多关于人们生活的剧本、小说和短篇小说。根据音标[ˈnɒvlz]可知，此处是指名词novels“小说”，为可数名词复数形式。故填novels。 44. Hainan is a beautiful ________ [ˈaɪlənd]. You can enjoy the seaside there. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：海南是一个美丽的岛屿。你可以在那里享受海边的美景。根据音标可知，island“岛屿”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填island。 45. Many ________ [waild] animals don’t have a safe place to live. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方居住。根据音标“[waild]”可知，空处应填wild“野生的”，故填wild。 北京师范大学亚太实验学校 2023～2024 学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 八、根据句意和音标填写所缺单词。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 45. He lives the ________ [ˈfɑːðɪst] from school. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：他住在离学校最远的地方。根据给出的音标提示[ˈfɑːðɪst]可知，此处是farthest“最远的”，故填farthest。 46. I admired (钦佩) him as a true ________ [ˈsaɪəntɪst] and hard worker. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我钦佩他是一位真正科学家和勤奋的工作者。scientist[ˈsaɪəntɪst]“科学家”，a后跟单数名词，故填scientist。 47. Tony works very hard in order to ________ [imˈpruːv] his oral English. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：托尼努力学习以提高他的英语口语。根据音标可知，此处是improve“提高”，故填improve。 48. A ________ [ˈdʒɜːni] by train is more relaxing than by coach. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更轻松。根据音标“[ˈdʒɜːni]”可知，此处应填journey，意为“旅行”。故填journey。 49. Don’t be afraid of making ________ [misˈteiks] when you speak English. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：当你说英语的时候别害怕犯错误。根据音标提示可知，此处是mistakes“错误”，是mistake的复数形式，故填mistakes。 北京市顺义区仁和中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语 四、单词拼写 33．Tina and James are learning Chinese. We asked them about their learning e . 【答案】(e)xperiences 【详解】句意：蒂娜和詹姆斯正在学习中文。我们询问了他们的学习经历。根据“We asked them about their learning”及首字母可知，是询问他们的学习经历，experience“经历”符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(e)xperiences。 34．At that time, Mr. Lin d to take the lead. 【答案】(d)ecided 【详解】句意：那时，林先生决定带头。根据“Mr. Lin d... to take the lead”可知，林先生决定带头，decide“决定”，结合“At that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 35．Our school sports day last week was a s . 【答案】(s)uccess 【详解】句意：上周我们学校的运动会很成功。根据“Our school sports day last week was a”及首字母可知，运动会很成功，a后跟单数名词success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。 36．We d ways to solve problems together. Sometimes we “argue” but it is fun. 【答案】(d)iscuss 【详解】句意：我们一起讨论解决问题的方法。有时我们会“争论”，但这很有趣。根据“We d... ways to solve problems together.”可知，我们一起讨论解决问题的方法，discuss“讨论”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称复数，动词使用原形。故填(d)iscuss。 37．We students should take an a part in school activities. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：我们学生应该积极参加学校的活动。空处需用形容词修饰其后名词part；结合首字母“a”可知，空处应填active“积极的”。故填(a)ctive。 38．My parents often e me to study hard. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【详解】句意：我的父母经常鼓励我努力学习。根据“My parents often e... me to study hard.”可知，父母鼓励我努力学习，encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词使用原形。故填(e)ncourage。 北京市第十一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 五、单词拼写 26．I （live）in this city for ten years and then I moved to Beijing. 【答案】lived 【详解】句意：我在这个城市居住了三年，之后搬到了北京。分析句子“then I moved to Beijing”可知，填空处应为一般过去时，故应用所给词live“居住”的过去式lived。故填lived。 27．I （walk）along the street when suddenly I heard footsteps behind. 【答案】was walking 【详解】句意：我正沿着街道走着，突然听到身后有脚步声。分析句子，根据“when suddenly I heard footsteps behind.”可推断此处表达“当时我正沿着街道走着”，故应为过去进行时，构成为was/were +doing，主语为I，故be动词应用was。故填was walking。 28．Why （you/stare） at me like that? Is there anything wrong with me? 【答案】are you staring 【详解】句意：你为什么那样盯着我看？我有什么问题吗？分析句子及所给词可知，句子应为现在进行时，构成为be + doing，根据第二人称“you”可知be动词应用are，句子为特殊疑问句，故be动词提前。故填are you staring。 29．Since it has been repaired, the machine works （efficiently） than it did before. 【答案】more efficiently 【详解】句意：由于已经修理过了，这台机器的工作效率比以前高了。由“than”可知，此处应为比较级，副词efficiently为多音节词，其比较级为more efficiently“更有效率”。故填more efficiently。 30．The front page of a newspaper （contain）the most important news of the day. 【答案】contains 【详解】句意：报纸的头版刊登当天最重要的新闻。此句是一般现在时，主语The front page是单数形式，动词用三单，故填contains。 31．He started a blog （share）his knowledge and connect with like-minded individuals. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：他开了一个博客，目的是分享他的知识，并且和志同道合的人取得联系。“his knowledge and connect with like-minded individuals.”是他开办博客的目的，to do不定式表目的。故填to share。 32．The students set up a project （介词）bullying to create a safer school environment. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：学生们设立了一个针对欺凌行为的项目，以创造一个更安全的学校环境。根据“The students set up a project”和“bullying恃强欺弱的行为”可知，此处是指这个项目的目的。结合提示词性可知，应用for表示“为……设计的项目”，符合语境。故填for。 33．We won’t be able to finish the project on time （连词）everyone contributes their best efforts. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非每个人都尽最大努力，否则我们无法按时完成这个项目。分析句子可知，此处表达“除非每个人都尽最大努力，否则我们无法按时完成这个项目”，应为条件状语从句，故应用连词unless“除非”引导。故填unless。 34．Do you mind if I turn the TV off? I (make) a long-distance call and it’s hard to hear if the TV is on. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：你介意我把电视关掉吗？我要打长途电话，如果电视开着的话，很难听到。根据“I...a long-distance call and it’s hard to hear if the TV is on.”可知，打电话的动作还未进行，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will make。 35．Before making a decision, you （情态动词）carefully weigh the pros and cons to make an informed choice. 【答案】should 【详解】句意：在做出决定之前，你应该仔细权衡利弊，做出明智的选择。分析句子，在做出决定之前，“应该”仔细权衡利弊，故应用情态动词should“应该”。故填should。 北京市北京师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 七、单词拼写 42．Shanghai is one of (popular) places to go travelling. 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：上海是最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。popular的最高级是most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填the most popular。 43．Our government is making a great effort to make those (heavy) polluted rivers clean again. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在作出巨大努力，使那些污染严重的河流重新清洁。此处修饰过去分词polluted用副词heavily“严重地”。故填heavily。 44．My little brother is afraid of (sleep) in his bedroom on his own. 【答案】sleeping 【详解】句意：我的弟弟害怕他自己睡在卧室里。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，因此用动名词作宾语。故填sleeping。 45．You’d better (be) careful when you are using a knife. 【答案】be 【详解】句意：你用刀时最好小心。had better do sth“最好做某事”，为固定短语，故填be。 46．Beijing is much (busy) than Wuxi. 【答案】busier 【详解】句意：北京比无锡繁忙得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，busy的比较级为busier“更加忙碌的”。故填busier。 47．A journey by train is more (relax). 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：坐火车旅行更放松。relax“放松”，是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境，故填relaxing。 48．It is a good (choose) to buy him a book as his birthday gift. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：给他买一本书作为生日礼物是个很好的选择。冠词a后面加名词，在句子中可作表语，choose是动词，意为“选择”，其名词形式为choice。故填choice。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$