专题03 完形填空 B-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（北京专用）

专题02 完形填空 B篇 北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 三、完形填空 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really expected to be Alice and I was sure she could get the lead role. However, it 18 that I was picked to be the lead role Alice. What made me sad is that Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked her after that. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery coldly, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 19 about getting the lead role. They 20 what happened and asked me why. “Well, Avery was not picked to be the lead role Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 21 for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and become green-eyed monsters and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 22 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I said to her with a broad smile on my face. She also seemed happy and 23 how she understood the role with excitement. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, to my surprise, we became 24 to each other. I came to realize that we sometimes may have a 25 time dealing with envy and disappointment in a friendship. All we need to do is to give our friends a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance for you to be an extra-good friend. 18．A．turned out B．found out C．brought out D．made out 19．A．sure B．careful C．excited D．serious 20．A．understood B．assumed C．believed D．wondered 21．A．prize B．chance C．story D．dream 22．A．advice B．space C．care D．prizes 23．A．guessed B．missed C．explained D．supported 24．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer 25．A．difficult B．fantastic C．brave D．necessary 北京市第一○一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 三、完形填空 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Pete Rose was a great baseball player. Though I have never met him, he taught me something valuable that changed my life. Pete was being 17 in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb’s all-time hits record. Suddenly one reporter asked him, “Pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest 18 . How many at-bats (击球) do you think it’ll take you to get the 78 hits?” Without thinking twice, Pete just stared at the reporter and said, “78.” The reporter shouted back, “Ah, come on, Pete, you don’t think you’ll get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you?” Mr. Rose calmly shared his philosophy (人生哲学) with the reporters who were anxiously waiting for his reply. “Every time I step up to the plate (击球区), I 19 to get a hit! Unless I have it in mind, I have no right to step into the batter’s box! It is 20 expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place.” When I thought about Pete Rose’s idea and how it made a difference to everyday life, I felt a little embarrassed. As a business person, I was hoping to increase my 21 . As a father, I was hoping to be a good dad. As a married man, I was hoping to be a good husband. The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson, I was not so 22 a father, and I was an okay husband. I immediately decided that being okay was not enough! I wanted to be a great salesperson, a great father and a great husband. I 23 my attitude to a positive one, and the results were amazing. I was lucky enough to win a few sales trips, I won Coach of the Year in my 24 baseball league, and I share a loving relationship with my wife, Karen, with whom I am determined to enjoy the rest of my life! Thanks, Mr. Rose! 17．A．admired B．interviewed C．watched D．trained 18．A．decision B．record C．level D．goal 19．A．seem B．fail C．expect D．compete 20．A．educational B．positive C．social D．simple 21．A．sales B．skills C．experiences D．experiments 22．A．wise B．kind C．mean D．bad 23．A．showed B．added C．changed D．set 24．A．son’s B．wife’s C．friend’s D．customer’s 北师大附属实验中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期中试卷 2、 完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分） B 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 On the final day of the summer camp, Ada and Lydia stood below the Bear Crawl, the camp’s highest, hardest rope course (路线). Lydia ___15___ to go first. “Go, Lydia, go! You’re a champion. You can do it!” Ada ___16___ from below. When Lydia finished, Ada felt relieved (如释重负的) for her friend but also nervous: it was Ada’s ___17___ now. Ada reached her arms out to the first rung on the rope ladder. Her arms felt shaky as she felt the ladder sway (摇摆) a little under her weight. She ___18___ moved her hands forward to the next rung. About halfway across the Bear Crawl, Ada was starting to feel a little confident. With every rung, she was getting ___19___ to the end of the course. She could do this! Suddenly, a strong wind made the rope ladder sway. Ada’s hand did not grasp the wood rung an she started to fall down! Luckily, the harness (保护带) caught her. As Ada was lowered to the ground slowly, she could see all the other kids looking at her. Ada’s face burned from embarrassment (尴尬). When she finally reached the ground, she looked at her shoes and the ground. “Can I try again?” Ada whispered (小声说), holding back ___20___. The coach looked at her watch. “I’m sorry, Ada. We don’t have time.” On the bus home, Ada rested her head against the window. “Hey, Ada?” Lydia said. “I couldn’t have made it without you. I got so afraid in the middle, but then you shouted my name and I kept going.” “You got ___21___?” Ada asked. Lydia nodded, “Super afraid. You were just unlucky that such a big wind came up. If you have the chance to try again, you’ll make it!” Right that moment, she knew her friend was ___22___ to cheer her up. Suddenly falling off the ladder did not seem so bad anymore. 15. A. offered B. planned C. forgot D. learned 16. A. said B. cheered C. agreed D. suggested 17. A. ride B. choice C. mistake D. turn 18. A. quietly B. carefully C. warmly D. confidently 19. A. higher B. lower C. closer D. farther 20. A. tears B. laughter C. excitement D. secrets 21. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. relaxed 22. A. going B. training C. deciding D. trying 北京市北大附中 2023-2024学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷 六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） Left-Field Leah Leah Patt had never liked sports. She feared gym class and spent most of her time reading a book. The only reason Leah tried out for the softball league was that Anna Meese was trying out. Leah and Anna did everything together, so if Anna wanted to play, Leah did too. At first, joining the Blue Sox didn’t ____17____ Leah’s feelings about sports. She went to the practices every week, but she didn’t take them seriously. No matter how ____18____ she played, Leah didn’t get discouraged. She didn’t want to become a star player. She was just there to have fun with Anna. Before the season’s first game, Coach Meese read the list of players and their positions, but Leah’s name hadn’t been called. “Leah,” Coach Meese finally said. “You’re starting off on the bench, but I’ll put you into the game if I get a chance.” Nodding agreeably, Leah reminded herself to bring a ____19____ to the games. In the season’s games, Leah even got to play in three of the games the Blue Sox won. However, Leah never got a hit and never made a good play in the outfield but she didn’t care. Leah ____20____ being on the winning team, even if she didn’t contribute to the win. More importantly, she ____21____ Anna. The Blue Sox were ready to play their last game of the season, against the Sun Rays. If they won, the Blue Sox would be the league champions. The girls’ hopeful excitement grew as they did their pregame warm-ups. For the first time all season, even Leah started to have the ____22____ to win. When the game started, she sat on the bench and watched the action-instead of reading a book. What a game it was! Then something ____23____ happened. As Anna jogged to left field, she tripped over a bat and she twisted（扭伤）her ankle. Coach Meese told Leah to take Anna’s place. Leah saw Anna’s looking and took a deep breath. She went to the field. Crack! The ball sailed into left field, straight toward Leah. She reached her glove into the air and ____24____ on the ball. Thump! It was the sound of the ball landing in Leah’s glove. Then a much louder sound-the cheers and whoops of the Blue Sox, the winner-filled the air. 17. A. change B. show C. control D. hurt 18. A. carefully B. happily C. badly D. calmly 19. A. ball B. book C. star D. glove 20. A. suggested B. enjoyed C. stopped D. minded 21. A. respected B. admired C. influenced D. supported 22. A. skill B. will C. courage D. chance 23. A. important B. helpful C. fearful D. awful 24. A. stood B. knocked C. focused D. depended 2023-2024学年北京市大兴区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 2、 完形填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 My family is from Berlin. We moved to Boston because my father went to teach in a middle school in Boston. At that time, I already knew English very well but I still felt ____13____ when I thought about being in a strange place. For one thing, I would not have a friend in Boston. For another, as the oldest of the three children in my family, I thought I would make my parents ____14____ by setting a good example to my younger brother and sister. With this weight (负担) on my shoulders, I ____15____ my new life here and made a list of goals for myself. l put this list on my bathroom mirror and reread it before leaving for my first day of school. At that time, the list seemed reasonable (合情合理的) to ____16____. But my mother thought differently. After reading it, she called out, “Mikhail, you cannot possibly believe that you must finish these things! Your father and I don’t expect you to be a superman.” But I ____17____ wanted to stand out (杰出) in every possible way. How did I do with the goals on my list? Not so well. First, I did not make a new friend every day, because good friendships ____18____ time. You can’t make friends the way you play baseball. Second, I worked hard but found that some subjects were easier for me than others. And that was OK. Third, I tried my best in all sports, but unluckily ended up ____19____ a leg while running. And as for goal number ____20____, I learned that my brother and sister wanted to live their own life in Boston without their older brother’s intrusiveness (干扰). Actually, they’ve probably adjusted (调整) better than I have. So I decided that I needed a new list. 13. A. serious B. nervous C. relaxed D. excited 14. A. proud B. worried C. comfortable D. strict 15. A. found B. started C. stopped D. enjoyed 16. A. them B. us C. me D. her 17. A. ever B. never C. perhaps D. still 18. A. take B. have C. make D. get 19. A. using B. holding C. showing D. breaking 20. A. two B. three C. four D. five 北京市第十五中学八年级上学期2023~2024学年第一学期 二、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “You’re going to do WHAT?” I asked my best friend, Julie, in surprise. “I’m going to try out for the cheer-leading squad (啦啦队),” she said, eyes looking at the ground. We had been best friends since second grade and we did everything together, but now she was going off on her own. I was sure that if she joined the cheer-leading squad, she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn’t ___17___ the thought. “Why are you doing this? Do you really want to stay with those girls? Not me?” I cried ___18___ . “It’s not about the girls,” Julie said. “It’s about the ___19___ . I want to be on the squad at the high school level because I love the sport. And it’s not like I’m leaving the country or something.” “Goodbye,” I ran away, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face. The next few days I was unhappy, and I didn’t want to ___20___to Julie. I planned to watch the first game and take no notice of Julie. However, I was ___21___ as I saw how enthusiastically (热情地) and how well she cheered. Although she was the youngest of the team, Julie enthusiastically led cheer after cheer. I saw how her face ___22___ up with joy. I was surprised as I found that she loved the sport. I walked to her, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), but Julie smiled at once. “Hey, you were really great.” I began, and then said, “I’m so sorry I’ve been ___23___ to you about your joining the squad.” Julie smiled and said, “A group of us are going for ice cream. Why don’t you come along?” Julie’s warm words made my eyes turn red. As I walked toward the cheerleaders, I realized (意识到) there was ___24___ in Julie’s life for all of us. 17. A. break B. stand C. decide D. compare 18. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. angrily D. difficultly 19. A. match B. sport C. grade D. score 20. A. train B. play C. notice D. speak 21. A. interested B. surprised C. pleased D. unhappy 22. A. lit B. showed C. made D. turned 23. A. proud B. great C. rude D. loud 24. A. hope B. pity C. change D. room 2023北京房山初二（上）期中 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文。掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Once, Mr. Kafka was walking through a park. He saw a young girl crying. She lost her favorite doll. It was the prize she won in a game. He helped her look for the doll almost everywhere in the park, but they couldn’t find it. Seeing the girl’s ____9____ eyes, Kafka thought of a good idea, so he asked her to meet him there the next day and they would look for it again. And the story didn’t ____10____ until the end of Kafka’s life. The next day, when they found that the doll couldn’t appear (出现), Kafka gave the girl a letter from the “doll” that said, “I wanted to travel the world. I’ll write to you about my ____11____ around the world. It must be wonderful. Please do not cry or wait for me.” Later, Kafka read the letters of the doll’s exciting stories about its travel and it made the girl ____12____. One day, Kafka read her a new letter that the “doll” said it would return to their home! And the girl was very happy to ____13____ that. Then, he gave her a new doll that he bought. “Your doll is back,” said Kafka. “But this one does not look like mine at all,” she replied. Kafka ____14____ her another letter and it said, “I changed a lot because of my trips.” The girl accepted (接受) the new doll and took it home ____15____. A year later, Kafka died. The girl kept the doll carefully. After many years, the grown-up girl found a letter hidden (隐藏) inside the ____16____. The tiny letter, written by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very possible to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.” 9. A. sad B. clean C. angry D. bright 10. A. arrive B. begin C. stop D. happen 11. A. task B. problem C. mistake D. journey 12. A. bored B. excited C. comfortable D. shy 13. A. see B. explain C. hear D. experience 14. A. handed B. taught C. bought D. told 15. A. quietly B. happily C. politely D. bravely 16. A. box B. park C. pocket D. doll 2023北京一七一中初二（上）期中 英语 四、完形填空 （共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Ann loved school, especially PE class. But Ann had a ____13____ time in PE class. She could not run really fast and she was not good at jumping. But why would Ann love PE class? The reason was that Mr. Burns, her ____14____, always told her to do her best. Even if she only ran for a few ____15____, Mr. Burns said, “Good job. Next time, you will be able to go a little longer.” Mr. Burns even put a small box on the gym floor so Ann could practice ____16____ over it. That night when Ann finished dinner, she began practicing jumping over boxes. She could jump over three boxes! It was Tuesday and time for the weekly relay race in PE class. Ann was ____17____ that she would not be able to go very far. But, when Mr. Burns said, “Ready, go,” Ann thought, I can do it, I can do it. As Ann ran around the track (跑道), she found herself moving ____18____ into first place! Suddenly, she heard many cheers and kids yelling, “Go Ann! You can do it!” That was all she needed to hear. Ann ran as fast as she could, and ____19____ for the finishing line. She made it! Ann felt so good and proud of herself. “Thank you, Mr. Burns,” said Ann. “Ann, you ran the race, not me.” “Yes, but you always said I could ____20____ it.” After that day, Ann tried her hardest at everything. Thanks to Mr. Burns, her PE teacher, Ann had the confidence (自信) to do anything! 13. A. good B. hard C. safe D. right 14. A. brother B. classmates C. father D. teacher 15. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. month 16. A. walking B. flying C. jumping D. dancing 17. A. surprised B. worried C. glad D. bored 18. A. farther B. lower C. higher D. closer 19. A. stepped B. climbed C. headed D. walked 20. A. do B. lead C. break D. choose 北京十八中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题做给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 I practiced swimming for competitions (比赛) about five years, but I was ready to quit (退出) these days. The main reason was that I ____18____ got “Honorable Prize (鼓励奖)”. It simply showed that “Thank you for joining. You didn’t get the first, second or third, but we don’t want you to go home with ____19____.” Before a big swimming competition, I ____20____ to tell my grandmother that I was leaving the swimming team. When I told her my decision, she asked me to stand straight and said to me loudly. “Baby, remember! A quitter never wins and a ____21____ never quits! I never like quitters! Go and swim like you are my grandchild!” I was too afraid to say ____22____. The next day, I arrived at the swimming competition. I thought the other girls were there just to do one thing—beat me! The swimming began and I hated to be the last one, so I swam ____23____ than before. I noticed one person following me and maybe we were fighting for the last place. ____24____ that person, I tried to add more energy (力气) on the last two hundred meters. Finally, I touched the wall of the swimming pool with my finger and looked to the left and right for the swimmers ____25____ me, but nobody was there! That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke national 16-year-freestyle record (纪录). 18. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always 19. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 20. A. decided B. hoped C. expected D. wished 21. A. loser B. winner C. member D. quitter 22. A. yes B. no C. hello D. good-bye 23. A. later B. slower C. harder D. earlier 24. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Thank for D. As for 25. A. leaving B. taking C. following D. beating 2023-2024学年北京三十五中八年级（上）期中英语试卷 三、完形填空。 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last Saturday afternoon, my friend Allan and I were having fun playing catch in my yard. Then, I threw the ball too hard and Allan ___13___ his catch. The ball hit my neighbor’s window. We heard the big sound. Crash! Smash! The window broke into many pieces. We were ___14___. We rushed into my backyard, and hid. Mr. Jones, the neighbor, came out of his house and looked around. He was trying to see who threw the ball. We hid until Mr. Jones went back into his house. Later, I saw that Mr. Jones had repaired the broken glass. He was sitting outside. He waved at me. I felt ashamed as I waved back at him. I knew what I should do, but I was ___15___ to do it. When I came back home, my mom told me about the broken window. “Poor Mr. Jones,” she said, “he’s such a nice guy that everyone likes him. I can’t believe anyone would break his window and not stay around to ___16___.” Right away, I knew what I had to do. I told Mom that I broke the window by accident. I told her that I escaped. Mom said I could easily ___17___ that mistake. She said I should go right over now and own up to my mistake. It wasn’t easy, knocking on Mr. Jones’s door and telling him what I did. Mr. Jones looked at me after I explained what happened. He was not angry at all. I asked him how much it cost to repair the window. I told him that I would save my ___18___ and pay back every penny of it. Mr. Jones smiled. “It’s not the money that ___19___ ,” he said. “I was really hurt that someone would do that to me without stopping to apologize. Now that you have come and explained the accident, I feel ___20___ again.” 13. A. won B. made C. tried D. missed 14. A. bored B. scared C. relaxed D. interested 15. A. poor B. ready C. afraid D. unable 16. A. care B. share C. repair D. apologize 17. A. fix B. meet C. find D. repeat 18. A. food B. luck C. ticket D. money 19. A. costs B. loses C. matters D. appears 20. A. sad B. good C. lucky D. terrible 北京师范大学亚太实验学校 2023～2024 学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 五、完形填空 (共 13 分，每小题 1 分) （B）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。 This morning I went out for breakfast and to meet a friend. It was lovely. But what wasn’t so lovely was the lady who took our order. I know it’s nothing serious. It’s only that I noticed a bit of an “attitude” about her. She spoke in a way that was unhappy, certainly not ____22____, and kind of rude. Working in hospitality (服务行业) myself, I noticed it. When it came to my turn to order, I thought to myself, “What can I do here to ____23____ her day, to put a smile on her face, to appreciate her?” I had nothing. Surely there must be something I could praise her. Then there it was and I got it immediately. It was her ____24____. She had the most unbelievably, well-spoken and clear voice. It was so good, professionally good. That was what I would praise her for. So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly ____25____, I said, “I hope you don’t mind me saying, but you have the most amazing voice. It’s so clear, well-spoken and sounds so professional.” I told her how she exactly had one of those voices that would be perfect for presenters on the radio. Her whole face lit up, she smiled and as I turned around and ____26____, I noticed her whole attitude ____27____. The customer behind me received a totally different kind of service, a happier one. And all because of what I did, just something so ____28____! There was a time when this kind of thing would have embarrassed me. Or I’d have been shy to say a thing. Not now. Now I must! Why? Because I have the ____29____, which can completely change someone’s day. With something as simple as a few kind words and being kind, you have this power too. 22. A. worried B. lucky C. friendly D. nervous 23. A. make B. hope C. wish D. change 24. A. look B. voice C. smile D. body 25. A. attitude B. choice C. excuse D. nature 26. A. walked away B. ran away C. took away D. put away 27. A. change B. continue C. happen D. manage 28. A. simple B. difficult C. stupid D. serious 29. A. pride B. order C. strength D. power 北京166中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I was afraid of going to another new school and knowing no one. I had bright red hair and thick glasses. Besides, I was ___13___ and not very popular. Getting on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me.I could hear the words “She’s fat!” Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus ___14___ in silence (沉默). The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle (通道) and then fell down, dropping everything on the bus. When I was uneasily gathering (收集) my things, I could hear the laughter. Finally, I ___15___ a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes. It was then that I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began ___16___ the afternoon school bus on purpose (故意), walking home instead. Then ___17___, I started losing weight. As I became pleased with myself, I began making ___18___. One of my newly-found friends also fought with (与……作斗争) her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and walk together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing along the way — different from the ___19___ walks I had taken by myself. Although I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am ___20___ I made it through.Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying. This too will pass. 13. A. lovely B. fat C. clever D. friendly 14. A. drive B. lift C. ride D. travel 15. A. chose B. made C. lost D. found 16. A. catching B. missing C. driving D. stopping 17. A. surprisingly B. quietly C. unluckily D. unhappily 18. A. trips B. friends C. plans D. wishes 19. A. lonely B. lovely C. busy D. fun 20. A. excited B. worried C. proud D. afraid 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 B篇 北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 三、完形填空 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really expected to be Alice and I was sure she could get the lead role. However, it 18 that I was picked to be the lead role Alice. What made me sad is that Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked her after that. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery coldly, without looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 19 about getting the lead role. They 20 what happened and asked me why. “Well, Avery was not picked to be the lead role Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 21 for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and become green-eyed monsters and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 22 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I said to her with a broad smile on my face. She also seemed happy and 23 how she understood the role with excitement. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, to my surprise, we became 24 to each other. I came to realize that we sometimes may have a 25 time dealing with envy and disappointment in a friendship. All we need to do is to give our friends a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect chance for you to be an extra-good friend. 18．A．turned out B．found out C．brought out D．made out 19．A．sure B．careful C．excited D．serious 20．A．understood B．assumed C．believed D．wondered 21．A．prize B．chance C．story D．dream 22．A．advice B．space C．care D．prizes 23．A．guessed B．missed C．explained D．supported 24．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer 25．A．difficult B．fantastic C．brave D．necessary 【答案】 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。 18．句意：然而，结果是我被选为主角爱丽丝。 turned out结果是；found out发现；brought out拿出；made out填写。根据“I was picked to be the lead role Alice”可知，此处表达选角色的结果。故选A。 19．句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对获得主角的角色并不是很兴奋。 sure确信；careful仔细的；excited兴奋的；serious认真的。根据“getting the lead role”可知，获得主角的角色应该很兴奋。故选C。 20．句意：他们想知道发生了什么，就问我为什么。 understood明白；assumed假设；believed相信；wondered想知道。根据“what happened and asked me why”可知，此处表达父母想知道作者发生了什么事情。故选D。 21．句意：我觉得这是一个为了让你们成为特别好的朋友的机会。 prize奖品；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据“I think this is a … for you to be an extra-good friend.”并结合下文可知，此处为爸爸在开导作者，爸爸认为这是一个为让她们成为特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。 22．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。 advice建议；space空间；care关心；prizes奖品。根据上文“Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”可知，此处表达给朋友一些空间。故选B。 23．句意：她看起来也很开心，并且非常兴奋地解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。 guessed猜测；missed想念；explained解释；supported支持。根据“how she understood the role with excitement”可知，此处表达朋友解释自己对这个角色的理解。故选C。 24．句意：后来，令我惊讶的是，我们彼此之间变得更亲密。 stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更亲密。根据“Later, to my surprise, we became… to each other.”可知，此处表达她们变得更亲密。故选D。 25．句意：我开始意识到，我们有时会有一段艰难的时光来处理一段友谊中的嫉妒和失望。 difficult困难的；fantastic极好的；brave勇敢的；necessary必需的。根据“dealing with envy and disappointment in a friendship.”可知，此处表达的是艰难的时光。故选A。 北京市第一○一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 三、完形填空 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Pete Rose was a great baseball player. Though I have never met him, he taught me something valuable that changed my life. Pete was being 17 in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb’s all-time hits record. Suddenly one reporter asked him, “Pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest 18 . How many at-bats (击球) do you think it’ll take you to get the 78 hits?” Without thinking twice, Pete just stared at the reporter and said, “78.” The reporter shouted back, “Ah, come on, Pete, you don’t think you’ll get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you?” Mr. Rose calmly shared his philosophy (人生哲学) with the reporters who were anxiously waiting for his reply. “Every time I step up to the plate (击球区), I 19 to get a hit! Unless I have it in mind, I have no right to step into the batter’s box! It is 20 expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place.” When I thought about Pete Rose’s idea and how it made a difference to everyday life, I felt a little embarrassed. As a business person, I was hoping to increase my 21 . As a father, I was hoping to be a good dad. As a married man, I was hoping to be a good husband. The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson, I was not so 22 a father, and I was an okay husband. I immediately decided that being okay was not enough! I wanted to be a great salesperson, a great father and a great husband. I 23 my attitude to a positive one, and the results were amazing. I was lucky enough to win a few sales trips, I won Coach of the Year in my 24 baseball league, and I share a loving relationship with my wife, Karen, with whom I am determined to enjoy the rest of my life! Thanks, Mr. Rose! 17．A．admired B．interviewed C．watched D．trained 18．A．decision B．record C．level D．goal 19．A．seem B．fail C．expect D．compete 20．A．educational B．positive C．social D．simple 21．A．sales B．skills C．experiences D．experiments 22．A．wise B．kind C．mean D．bad 23．A．showed B．added C．changed D．set 24．A．son’s B．wife’s C．friend’s D．customer’s 【答案】 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 【导语】 本文讲述了一位非常优秀的棒球选手Pete Rose的击球哲学对“我”的人生产生的巨大影响，使“我”认识到积极的人生态度能够使人变得卓越。 17．句意：Pete在春季训练中接受采访，那一年他即将打破Ty Cobb的历史命中率记录。 admired钦佩，羡慕；interviewed采访，面试；watched观看；trained训练。根据下文的“Suddenly one reporter asked him”可知，Pete在接受采访，故选B。 18．句意：皮特，你只需要 78 次击中即可达到最近的目标。 decision决定；record记录；level水平；goal目标。根据“he was about to break Ty Cobb’s all-time hits record”可知，此处指的是“要打破Ty Cobb’s的历史记录”这一目标，reach one’s goal“实现某人的目标”，故选D。 19．句意：每次我走上去击球区，我都希望能命中！ seem似乎；fail失败；expect期望；compete比赛。根据下文的“expectation”可知，此处为expect，表示“期望”。故选C。 20．句意：正是积极的期望使我能够全都击中。 educational教育的；positive积极的；social社会的；simple简单的。根据上文“I expect to get a hit”可知，我的期望是积极的，故选B。 21．句意：作为一个商人，我希望增加我的销售额。 sales销售额；skills技能；experiences经历；experiments实验。依据上文“As a business person”以及下文“The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson”可知，商人和销售人员希望增加销售额，故选A。 22．句意：事实是，我是一个相当不错的销售人员，我不是一个糟糕的父亲，我是一个不错的丈夫。 wise明智的；kind好心的；mean吝啬的；bad坏的。根据该句后半句“and I was an okay husband”可知，“and”表并列，此处与okay意思相同，所以是not bad“不糟糕”。故选D。 23．句意：我改变了我的态度，变成了积极的态度，结果是惊人的。 showed表现；added增加；changed改变；set设置。根据上文“I immediately decided that being okay was not enough! I wanted to be a great salesperson, a great father and a great husband.”可知，作者由“okay”变成了“great”，属于态度上的积极变化，change...to...“把……变成……”，故选C。 24．句意：我很幸运地赢得了几次销售旅行，我在我儿子的棒球联赛中赢得了年度最佳教练，我和我的妻子凯伦有着深厚的感情，我决心和她一起享受我的余生！ son’s儿子的；wife’s妻子的；friend’s朋友的；customer’s顾客的，依据上文“I wanted to be a great salesperson, a great father and a great husband.”及“and I share a loving relationship with my wife, Karen,”可知，本句是按顺序讲的，先说销售员，再说儿子，最后说妻子，所以此空指的是儿子的，故选A。 北师大附属实验中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期中试卷 2、 完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分） B 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 On the final day of the summer camp, Ada and Lydia stood below the Bear Crawl, the camp’s highest, hardest rope course (路线). Lydia ___15___ to go first. “Go, Lydia, go! You’re a champion. You can do it!” Ada ___16___ from below. When Lydia finished, Ada felt relieved (如释重负的) for her friend but also nervous: it was Ada’s ___17___ now. Ada reached her arms out to the first rung on the rope ladder. Her arms felt shaky as she felt the ladder sway (摇摆) a little under her weight. She ___18___ moved her hands forward to the next rung. About halfway across the Bear Crawl, Ada was starting to feel a little confident. With every rung, she was getting ___19___ to the end of the course. She could do this! Suddenly, a strong wind made the rope ladder sway. Ada’s hand did not grasp the wood rung an she started to fall down! Luckily, the harness (保护带) caught her. As Ada was lowered to the ground slowly, she could see all the other kids looking at her. Ada’s face burned from embarrassment (尴尬). When she finally reached the ground, she looked at her shoes and the ground. “Can I try again?” Ada whispered (小声说), holding back ___20___. The coach looked at her watch. “I’m sorry, Ada. We don’t have time.” On the bus home, Ada rested her head against the window. “Hey, Ada?” Lydia said. “I couldn’t have made it without you. I got so afraid in the middle, but then you shouted my name and I kept going.” “You got ___21___?” Ada asked. Lydia nodded, “Super afraid. You were just unlucky that such a big wind came up. If you have the chance to try again, you’ll make it!” Right that moment, she knew her friend was ___22___ to cheer her up. Suddenly falling off the ladder did not seem so bad anymore. 15. A. offered B. planned C. forgot D. learned 16. A. said B. cheered C. agreed D. suggested 17. A. ride B. choice C. mistake D. turn 18. A. quietly B. carefully C. warmly D. confidently 19. A. higher B. lower C. closer D. farther 20. A. tears B. laughter C. excitement D. secrets 21. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. relaxed 22. A. going B. training C. deciding D. trying 【答案】 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 【导语】 本文主要讲述了艾达和莉迪亚在夏令营最后一天进行绳索练习时，莉迪亚在艾达的鼓励下，成功地完成了，而艾达因为遭遇强风而失败了，在回去的路上，莉迪亚讲述了自己当时害怕的心情，如果没有艾达的鼓励自己是不会成功，以此来让艾达振作起来。 【15题详解】句意：莉迪亚主动提出先去。 offered提出；planned计划；forgot忘记；learned学习。由“Go, Lydia, go! You’re a champion”可知，莉迪亚提出第一个进行训练。故选A。 【16题详解】句意：艾达在下面欢呼。 said说；cheered欢呼；agreed同意；suggested建议。由“Go, Lydia, go! You’re a champion”可知，是在为莉迪亚欢呼。故选B。 【17题详解】句意：莉迪亚完成后，艾达为她的朋友松了一口气，但也感到紧张：现在轮到艾达了。 ride骑；choice选择；mistake错误；turn轮流。由“When Lydia finished, Ada felt relieved (如释重负的) for her friend but also nervous: it was Ada’s…”可知，是轮到艾达了。故选D。 【18题详解】句意：她小心翼翼地把手移到下一个梯级。 quietly安静地；carefully小心地；warmly温暖地；confidently自信地。由“Her arms felt shaky as she felt the ladder sway (摇摆) a little under her weight”可知，所以艾达小心地移动。故选B。 【19题详解】句意：每走一步，她都离终点越来越近了。 higher更高；lower更低；closer更近；farther更远。由“With every rung, she was getting…to the end of the course”可知，是离终点更近了。故选C。 【20题详解】句意：艾达小声说，强忍着泪水。 tears泪水；laughter笑声；excitement兴奋；secrets秘密。由“Ada’s face burned from embarrassment”可知，艾达没有成功，应该想哭。故选A。 【21题详解】句意：“你害怕了？”艾达问。 sad难过；excited兴奋；afraid害怕；relaxed放松。由“Super afraid”可知，是害怕了。故选C。 【22题详解】句意：就在那一刻，她知道她的朋友想让她振作起来。 going去；training训练；deciding决定；trying试着。由“she knew her friend was…to cheer her up”可知，莉迪亚是想让艾达振作起来。故选D。 北京市北大附中 2023-2024学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷 六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分） Left-Field Leah Leah Patt had never liked sports. She feared gym class and spent most of her time reading a book. The only reason Leah tried out for the softball league was that Anna Meese was trying out. Leah and Anna did everything together, so if Anna wanted to play, Leah did too. At first, joining the Blue Sox didn’t ____17____ Leah’s feelings about sports. She went to the practices every week, but she didn’t take them seriously. No matter how ____18____ she played, Leah didn’t get discouraged. She didn’t want to become a star player. She was just there to have fun with Anna. Before the season’s first game, Coach Meese read the list of players and their positions, but Leah’s name hadn’t been called. “Leah,” Coach Meese finally said. “You’re starting off on the bench, but I’ll put you into the game if I get a chance.” Nodding agreeably, Leah reminded herself to bring a ____19____ to the games. In the season’s games, Leah even got to play in three of the games the Blue Sox won. However, Leah never got a hit and never made a good play in the outfield but she didn’t care. Leah ____20____ being on the winning team, even if she didn’t contribute to the win. More importantly, she ____21____ Anna. The Blue Sox were ready to play their last game of the season, against the Sun Rays. If they won, the Blue Sox would be the league champions. The girls’ hopeful excitement grew as they did their pregame warm-ups. For the first time all season, even Leah started to have the ____22____ to win. When the game started, she sat on the bench and watched the action-instead of reading a book. What a game it was! Then something ____23____ happened. As Anna jogged to left field, she tripped over a bat and she twisted（扭伤）her ankle. Coach Meese told Leah to take Anna’s place. Leah saw Anna’s looking and took a deep breath. She went to the field. Crack! The ball sailed into left field, straight toward Leah. She reached her glove into the air and ____24____ on the ball. Thump! It was the sound of the ball landing in Leah’s glove. Then a much louder sound-the cheers and whoops of the Blue Sox, the winner-filled the air. 17. A. change B. show C. control D. hurt 18. A. carefully B. happily C. badly D. calmly 19. A. ball B. book C. star D. glove 20. A. suggested B. enjoyed C. stopped D. minded 21. A. respected B. admired C. influenced D. supported 22. A. skill B. will C. courage D. chance 23. A. important B. helpful C. fearful D. awful 24. A. stood B. knocked C. focused D. depended 【答案】 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了利亚参加垒球队的故事。不喜欢运动的利亚为了陪好朋友安娜而参加了垒球队，开始的她并不在意训练，也并没有为赢得比赛而做过贡献。但是，在赛季最后一场比赛中，安娜意外扭伤脚踝，有了赢得比赛意愿的利亚代替安娜上场帮助垒球队赢得了冠军。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，加入蓝袜队并没有改变利亚对运动的感觉。 change改变；show展示；control控制；hurt受伤。根据第一段“Leah Patt had never liked sports.”和第二段“She went to the practices every week, but she didn’t take them seriously.”可知，起初利亚就没喜欢过运动，从后来加入蓝袜队后马虎的训练也可以看出她还是不喜欢运动，由此可知利亚对运动的感觉是没有改变的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：不管她打得多么糟糕，利亚都没有气馁。 carefully认真地；happily快乐地；badly不好地，差；calmly平静地。根据“She didn’t want to become a star player. She was just there to have fun with Anna.”可知，利亚并不想要成为明星运动员，她只是加入蓝袜队和安娜一起玩的，也就是说就算打的再差她也不会在意，也不会气馁。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：利亚愉快地点头，提醒自己带一本书去看比赛。 ball球；book书；star星星；glove手套。根据第七段“When the game started, she sat on the bench and watched the action-instead of reading a book.”可知，当赛季最后一场比赛进行时，利亚因为关心比赛选择了关注赛况而没有看书，由此可知平时不关注比赛的利亚在教练要求要当板凳队员时会带书去赛场看书。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：利亚很喜欢成为赢家，尽管她没有为赢得比赛做出贡献。 suggested建议；enjoyed享受，喜欢；stopped停止；minded介意。根据“…she didn’t contribute to the win. ”可知，利亚并没有为赢得比赛做出过贡献，按常理常说她应是不喜欢赢的；但是结合“even if（尽管）” 表让步可知，就算利亚没有做出过贡献，她还是喜欢赢的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她支持安娜。 respected尊敬；admired欣赏；influenced影响；supported支持。根据第一段“Leah and Anna did everything together, so if Anna wanted to play, Leah did too.”和第六段“Leah enjoyed being on the winning team…”可知，利亚和安娜经常一起玩，她们是非常要好的朋友，垒球是安娜想要玩的，所以她想要赢，而利亚想要赢则是因为她支持安娜。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：整个赛季第一次，连利亚都开始有了获胜的意愿。 skill技能；will意愿；courage勇气；chance机会。根据上文“If they won, the Blue Sox would be the league champions. The girls’ hopeful excitement grew…”可知，如果蓝袜队赢了此次比赛，她们就会成为联赛冠军，队内其他女孩们满怀希望的兴奋情绪也高涨起来，在如此大的头衔和队内氛围的影响下，利亚应该也会想要赢得此次比赛，也就是她有了获胜的意愿。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后可怕的事情发生了。 important重要的；helpful有帮助的；fearful可怕的，吓人的；awful可怕的，很坏的。根据下文“As Anna jogged to left field, she tripped over a bat and she twisted her ankle.”可知，安娜扭伤了脚踝，这在比赛中是一件坏事。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她把手套伸到空中，把注意力集中在球上。 stood站；knocked敲；focused集中（注意力）；depended依靠。根据下文“It was the sound of the ball landing in Leah’s glove.”以及横线后的介词on可知，此处考查短语“focus on（集中注意力在……）”，表示利亚集中注意力在球上然后一把把球抓住了。故选C。 2023-2024学年北京市大兴区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 2、 完形填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 My family is from Berlin. We moved to Boston because my father went to teach in a middle school in Boston. At that time, I already knew English very well but I still felt ____13____ when I thought about being in a strange place. For one thing, I would not have a friend in Boston. For another, as the oldest of the three children in my family, I thought I would make my parents ____14____ by setting a good example to my younger brother and sister. With this weight (负担) on my shoulders, I ____15____ my new life here and made a list of goals for myself. l put this list on my bathroom mirror and reread it before leaving for my first day of school. At that time, the list seemed reasonable (合情合理的) to ____16____. But my mother thought differently. After reading it, she called out, “Mikhail, you cannot possibly believe that you must finish these things! Your father and I don’t expect you to be a superman.” But I ____17____ wanted to stand out (杰出) in every possible way. How did I do with the goals on my list? Not so well. First, I did not make a new friend every day, because good friendships ____18____ time. You can’t make friends the way you play baseball. Second, I worked hard but found that some subjects were easier for me than others. And that was OK. Third, I tried my best in all sports, but unluckily ended up ____19____ a leg while running. And as for goal number ____20____, I learned that my brother and sister wanted to live their own life in Boston without their older brother’s intrusiveness (干扰). Actually, they’ve probably adjusted (调整) better than I have. So I decided that I needed a new list. 13. A. serious B. nervous C. relaxed D. excited 14. A. proud B. worried C. comfortable D. strict 15. A. found B. started C. stopped D. enjoyed 16. A. them B. us C. me D. her 17. A. ever B. never C. perhaps D. still 18. A. take B. have C. make D. get 19. A. using B. holding C. showing D. breaking 20. A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者随家人从柏林搬到波士顿之前立志要努力做好弟弟妹妹的榜样，成为父母的自豪，而到了波士顿之后发现，自己并不用有这样的负担。 【13题详解】 句意：在那时，我已经非常精通英语但是当我想到在一个陌生的地方时我仍然感觉紧张。 serious严重的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“when I thought about being in a strange place”可知想到在一个陌生的地方时应是紧张的，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我认为我将通过给我的弟弟妹妹树立一个好的榜样来使我的父母骄傲。 proud骄傲的；worried担心的；comfortable舒服的；strict严格的。根据“by setting a good example to my younger brother and sister.”可知应是想让父母骄傲自豪，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：肩负着这个负担，我开始了我在这的新生活并且为我自己制定了一个目标清单。 found发现；started开始；stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢。根据“I put this list on my bathroom mirror and reread it before leaving for my first day of school.”可知应是开始了新的生活，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在那时，对于我来说，清单似乎是合情合理的。 them他们；us我们；me我；her她。根据“the list seemed reasonable”和“made a list of goals for myself”可知应是作者认为为自己制定的清单对于自己来说是合理的，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但是我仍然想要在每一个可能的方面成为杰出的。 ever曾经；never从不；perhaps可能；still仍然。根据“she called out, ‘Mikhail, you cannot possibly believe that you must finish these things! Your father and I don’t expect you to be a superman.’”和“but”可知尽管妈妈说他们并不希望作者成为超人，但是作者仍然想要成为杰出的，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，我没有每天交一个朋友，因为好的友谊需要花费时间。 take带；have有；make制作；get取。根据“I did not make a new friend every day”可知此处应是说好的友谊不可能一蹴而就，需要时间，结合备选项可知take后接time时表示“花费时间”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：第三，我在所有的运动中尽我最大的努力，但不幸的是以跑步时摔坏了腿告终。 using使用；holding容纳；showing展示；breaking摔坏。根据“unluckily”并结合备选项可知应是摔坏了腿，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：至于第四个目标，我了解到我的弟弟妹妹想要在波士顿没有哥哥的干扰过他们自己的生活。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Third”可知此处应是介绍第四个目标，故选C。 北京市第十五中学八年级上学期2023~2024学年第一学期 二、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “You’re going to do WHAT?” I asked my best friend, Julie, in surprise. “I’m going to try out for the cheer-leading squad (啦啦队),” she said, eyes looking at the ground. We had been best friends since second grade and we did everything together, but now she was going off on her own. I was sure that if she joined the cheer-leading squad, she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn’t ___17___ the thought. “Why are you doing this? Do you really want to stay with those girls? Not me?” I cried ___18___ . “It’s not about the girls,” Julie said. “It’s about the ___19___ . I want to be on the squad at the high school level because I love the sport. And it’s not like I’m leaving the country or something.” “Goodbye,” I ran away, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face. The next few days I was unhappy, and I didn’t want to ___20___to Julie. I planned to watch the first game and take no notice of Julie. However, I was ___21___ as I saw how enthusiastically (热情地) and how well she cheered. Although she was the youngest of the team, Julie enthusiastically led cheer after cheer. I saw how her face ___22___ up with joy. I was surprised as I found that she loved the sport. I walked to her, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), but Julie smiled at once. “Hey, you were really great.” I began, and then said, “I’m so sorry I’ve been ___23___ to you about your joining the squad.” Julie smiled and said, “A group of us are going for ice cream. Why don’t you come along?” Julie’s warm words made my eyes turn red. As I walked toward the cheerleaders, I realized (意识到) there was ___24___ in Julie’s life for all of us. 17. A. break B. stand C. decide D. compare 18. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. angrily D. difficultly 19. A. match B. sport C. grade D. score 20. A. train B. play C. notice D. speak 21. A. interested B. surprised C. pleased D. unhappy 22. A. lit B. showed C. made D. turned 23. A. proud B. great C. rude D. loud 24. A. hope B. pity C. change D. room 【答案】 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者由于害怕失去友谊，而干涉好朋友朱莉做自己喜欢的事情，最后她认识到了自己这样做不对，主动找好朋友认错并很快得到了谅解。 【17题详解】 句意：我确信，如果她加入啦啦队，她会和别人成为最好的朋友，我无法忍受这种想法。 break打破；stand忍受；decide决定；compare比较。根据“she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn’t”可知，此处指一想到好朋友加入啦啦队，就会和别人成为好朋友，作者就会无法忍受。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我生气地喊道。 excitedly兴奋地；worriedly担心地；angrily生气地；difficultly难。根据作者说的“Why are you doing this? Do you really want to stay with those girls? Not me?”可知，这里应该说生气地喊道。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这是关于这项运动的。 match比赛；sport运动；grade年级；score分数。根据“I want to be on the squad at the high school level because I love the sport.”可知，设空处应该说这是关于这项运动。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：接下来的几天我很不开心，我不想和朱莉说话。 train训练；play玩；notice注意；speak讲话。根据“The next few days I was unhappy,”可知，作者不开心，因此是不想和朱莉说话。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，当我看到她如此热情地欢呼时，我感到很惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“as I saw how enthusiastically (热情地) and how well she cheered.”以及前文提到的“ and I didn’t want to speak to Julie.”可知，作者看到她如此热情地欢呼时，感到很惊讶。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我看到她的脸上洋溢着喜悦。 lit点亮；showed展示；made做；turned转动。根据“up with joy”以及“Julie enthusiastically led cheer after cheer”可知，此处指的她脸上充满了喜悦，表示“喜形于色”常用light up，过去式为lit up。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我很抱歉，在你加入啦啦队的事上，我对你很粗鲁。 proud自豪的；great伟大的；rude粗鲁的；loud大声的。根据“‘Why are you doing this? Do you really want to stay with those girls? Not me?’ I cried angrily.”可知，作者之前对她很粗鲁。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我走向啦啦队)员时，我意识到朱莉的生活中有我们所有人的空间。 hope希望；pity可惜；change变化；room空间。根据前文描述的经历可知，作者担心好朋友加入啦啦队，就会和别人成为好朋友，以及朱莉坚持参加啦啦队，作者最后道歉并与朱莉和好可知，此处指朱莉的生活中都有大家的空间。故选D。 2023北京房山初二（上）期中 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文。掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Once, Mr. Kafka was walking through a park. He saw a young girl crying. She lost her favorite doll. It was the prize she won in a game. He helped her look for the doll almost everywhere in the park, but they couldn’t find it. Seeing the girl’s ____9____ eyes, Kafka thought of a good idea, so he asked her to meet him there the next day and they would look for it again. And the story didn’t ____10____ until the end of Kafka’s life. The next day, when they found that the doll couldn’t appear (出现), Kafka gave the girl a letter from the “doll” that said, “I wanted to travel the world. I’ll write to you about my ____11____ around the world. It must be wonderful. Please do not cry or wait for me.” Later, Kafka read the letters of the doll’s exciting stories about its travel and it made the girl ____12____. One day, Kafka read her a new letter that the “doll” said it would return to their home! And the girl was very happy to ____13____ that. Then, he gave her a new doll that he bought. “Your doll is back,” said Kafka. “But this one does not look like mine at all,” she replied. Kafka ____14____ her another letter and it said, “I changed a lot because of my trips.” The girl accepted (接受) the new doll and took it home ____15____. A year later, Kafka died. The girl kept the doll carefully. After many years, the grown-up girl found a letter hidden (隐藏) inside the ____16____. The tiny letter, written by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very possible to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.” 9. A. sad B. clean C. angry D. bright 10. A. arrive B. begin C. stop D. happen 11. A. task B. problem C. mistake D. journey 12. A. bored B. excited C. comfortable D. shy 13. A. see B. explain C. hear D. experience 14. A. handed B. taught C. bought D. told 15. A. quietly B. happily C. politely D. bravely 16. A. box B. park C. pocket D. doll 【答案】 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 【导语】 本文主要讲述了卡夫卡曾经遇到一个小女孩，她因为遗失了洋娃娃而非常伤心，于是他以洋娃娃的名义写信安慰小女孩。 【9题详解】 句意：看到女孩悲伤的眼神，卡夫卡想到了一个好主意，于是他约她第二天在那里见面，他们会再次去寻找它。 sad悲伤的；clean干净的；angry生气的；bright明亮的。根据上文“She lost her favorite doll.”可知，小女孩遗失了她的洋娃娃，所以她很伤心。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：而这个故事直到卡夫卡生命的最后一刻才停止。 arrive到达；begin开始；stop停止；happen发生。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示这个故事直到卡夫卡生命的最后一刻才停止。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我会给你写信，告诉你我的环球旅行。 task任务；problem问题；mistake错误；journey旅行。根据下文“Later, Kafka read the letters of the doll’s exciting stories about its travel”可知，空格处应选journey与下文的travel呼应。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：后来，卡夫卡读了洋娃娃的信，信中记录了关于旅行的令人激动的故事，这让女孩很兴奋。 bored厌烦的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒适的；shy害羞的。根据“exciting stories”可推知，小女孩听了这些故事后，感到兴奋。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：女孩听完这封信非常高兴。 see看见；explain解释；hear听见；experience体验根据上文“One day, Kafka read her a new letter...”可知，此处表示女孩听完这封信非常高兴。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：卡夫卡递给她另一封信，上面写道。 handed递；taught教；bought买；told告诉。根据空后的“her another letter”可知，此处表示递给她另一封信。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：女孩接受了新洋娃娃，并高兴地把它带回家 quietly安静地；happily高兴地；politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地。根据“The girl accepted (接受) the new doll”可知，此处表示女孩高兴地把新洋娃娃带回了家。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：多年以后，这个长大的女孩发现了藏在洋娃娃里面的一封信。 box盒子；park公园；pocket口袋；doll洋娃娃。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示信件藏在洋娃娃里面。故选D。 2023北京一七一中初二（上）期中 英语 四、完形填空 （共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Ann loved school, especially PE class. But Ann had a ____13____ time in PE class. She could not run really fast and she was not good at jumping. But why would Ann love PE class? The reason was that Mr. Burns, her ____14____, always told her to do her best. Even if she only ran for a few ____15____, Mr. Burns said, “Good job. Next time, you will be able to go a little longer.” Mr. Burns even put a small box on the gym floor so Ann could practice ____16____ over it. That night when Ann finished dinner, she began practicing jumping over boxes. She could jump over three boxes! It was Tuesday and time for the weekly relay race in PE class. Ann was ____17____ that she would not be able to go very far. But, when Mr. Burns said, “Ready, go,” Ann thought, I can do it, I can do it. As Ann ran around the track (跑道), she found herself moving ____18____ into first place! Suddenly, she heard many cheers and kids yelling, “Go Ann! You can do it!” That was all she needed to hear. Ann ran as fast as she could, and ____19____ for the finishing line. She made it! Ann felt so good and proud of herself. “Thank you, Mr. Burns,” said Ann. “Ann, you ran the race, not me.” “Yes, but you always said I could ____20____ it.” After that day, Ann tried her hardest at everything. Thanks to Mr. Burns, her PE teacher, Ann had the confidence (自信) to do anything! 13. A. good B. hard C. safe D. right 14. A. brother B. classmates C. father D. teacher 15. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. month 16. A. walking B. flying C. jumping D. dancing 17. A. surprised B. worried C. glad D. bored 18. A. farther B. lower C. higher D. closer 19. A. stepped B. climbed C. headed D. walked 20. A. do B. lead C. break D. choose 【答案】 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【导语】 本文讲述了一个名叫安的女孩在体育课上遇到困难，但她的体育老师伯恩斯先生一直鼓励她尽力而为。通过不断的练习和老师的鼓励，安在接力赛中取得了第一名，并因此获得了自信，开始在所有事情上都尽力而为。 【13题详解】 句意：但安在体育课上有困难。 good好的；hard困难的；safe安全的；right正确的。根据下文“She could not run really fast and she was not good at jumping.”可知，安在体育课上有困难。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：原因是她的老师伯恩斯先生总是告诉她尽力而为。 brother兄弟；classmates同学；father父亲；teacher老师。根据下文“Mr. Burns even put a small box on the gym floor so Ann could practice”和“PE class”可知，伯恩斯先生是她的老师。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：即使她只跑了几分钟，伯恩斯先生也会说：“干得好。下次你会跑得更久。” minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；month月。根据常识，跑步通常以分钟为单位。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：伯恩斯先生甚至在体育馆地板上放了一个小盒子，这样安就可以练习跳跃了。 walking走路；flying飞行；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞。根据下文“she began practicing jumping over boxes”可知，安在练习跳跃。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：安担心她不能跑得很远。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的。根据“that she would not be able to go very far”可知，安担心自己不能跑得很远。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她发现自己离第一名更近了！ farther更远；lower更低；higher更高；closer更近。根据“into first place”和下文“she heard many cheers and kids yelling”可知，安越来越接近第一名。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：安尽可能快地跑，朝终点线跑去。 stepped踩；climbed爬；headed朝……方向去；walked走。根据“for the finishing line. She made it!”和上下文语境可知，安朝终点线跑去。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：是的，但你总是说我能做到。 do做；lead领导；break打破；choose选择。根据“you always said I could”和上文“Ann thought, I can do it, I can do it.”可知，伯恩斯先生总是说安能做到。故选A。 北京十八中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题做给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 I practiced swimming for competitions (比赛) about five years, but I was ready to quit (退出) these days. The main reason was that I ____18____ got “Honorable Prize (鼓励奖)”. It simply showed that “Thank you for joining. You didn’t get the first, second or third, but we don’t want you to go home with ____19____.” Before a big swimming competition, I ____20____ to tell my grandmother that I was leaving the swimming team. When I told her my decision, she asked me to stand straight and said to me loudly. “Baby, remember! A quitter never wins and a ____21____ never quits! I never like quitters! Go and swim like you are my grandchild!” I was too afraid to say ____22____. The next day, I arrived at the swimming competition. I thought the other girls were there just to do one thing—beat me! The swimming began and I hated to be the last one, so I swam ____23____ than before. I noticed one person following me and maybe we were fighting for the last place. ____24____ that person, I tried to add more energy (力气) on the last two hundred meters. Finally, I touched the wall of the swimming pool with my finger and looked to the left and right for the swimmers ____25____ me, but nobody was there! That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke national 16-year-freestyle record (纪录). 18. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always 19. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 20. A. decided B. hoped C. expected D. wished 21. A. loser B. winner C. member D. quitter 22. A. yes B. no C. hello D. good-bye 23. A. later B. slower C. harder D. earlier 24. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Thank for D. As for 25. A. leaving B. taking C. following D. beating 【答案】 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【导语】本文介绍了一位年轻游泳运动员在面临挫折和想要放弃时，通过祖母的鼓励和自己的努力，最终在游泳比赛中取得突破，打破了国家16岁自由泳纪录的故事。 【18题详解】 句意：主要原因是我总是获得“鼓励奖”。 never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Thank you for joining. You didn’t get the first, second or third,…”可知，作者总是得到鼓励奖。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你没有得到第一名、第二名或第三名，但我们不希望你空手而归。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据前半句没有获奖，可知没有奖品，后半句but表示转折，可知不想让作者空手而归，nothing符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在一次重大的游泳比赛之前，我决定告诉奶奶我要离开游泳队了。 decided决定；hoped希望；expected期待；wished希望。根据“When I told her my decision”可知，此处指作者的决定。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：放弃者永远不会赢，胜利者永远不会放弃！ loser失败者；winner胜利者；member成员；quitter放弃者。分析可知两个分句之间语意是对立关系，前半句说“退出者不会赢”，后半句则指“获胜者不会退出”，winner符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我太害怕了，不敢说不。 yes是；no不；hello你好；good-bye再见。根据“The next day, I arrived at the swimming competition.”可知，作者去参加比赛了，此处作者因为害怕不敢说“不”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：游泳开始了，我不想成为最后一个，所以我比以前游得更努力了。 later更迟；slower更慢；harder更努力；earlier更早。根据“I hated to be the last one”可知，此处指作者比以前游得更努力。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：因为那个人，我试着在最后两百米更加用力。 Because of由于，因为；Instead of而不是；Thank for感谢；As for至于。根据“I noticed one person following me and maybe we were fighting for the last place.”可知，作者注意到有个选手在紧跟着自己，作者因为这个竞争对手而再次加力。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，我用手指碰到了游泳池的墙壁，并且左右寻找那些想打败我的游泳者。 leaving离开；taking带走；following跟随；beating打败。根据“That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke national 16-year-freestyle record (纪录).”可知，作者打破了国家纪录，获得了第一名。此处指他的左右没有其他想要打败他的人。故选D。 2023-2024学年北京三十五中八年级（上）期中英语试卷 三、完形填空。 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Last Saturday afternoon, my friend Allan and I were having fun playing catch in my yard. Then, I threw the ball too hard and Allan ___13___ his catch. The ball hit my neighbor’s window. We heard the big sound. Crash! Smash! The window broke into many pieces. We were ___14___. We rushed into my backyard, and hid. Mr. Jones, the neighbor, came out of his house and looked around. He was trying to see who threw the ball. We hid until Mr. Jones went back into his house. Later, I saw that Mr. Jones had repaired the broken glass. He was sitting outside. He waved at me. I felt ashamed as I waved back at him. I knew what I should do, but I was ___15___ to do it. When I came back home, my mom told me about the broken window. “Poor Mr. Jones,” she said, “he’s such a nice guy that everyone likes him. I can’t believe anyone would break his window and not stay around to ___16___.” Right away, I knew what I had to do. I told Mom that I broke the window by accident. I told her that I escaped. Mom said I could easily ___17___ that mistake. She said I should go right over now and own up to my mistake. It wasn’t easy, knocking on Mr. Jones’s door and telling him what I did. Mr. Jones looked at me after I explained what happened. He was not angry at all. I asked him how much it cost to repair the window. I told him that I would save my ___18___ and pay back every penny of it. Mr. Jones smiled. “It’s not the money that ___19___ ,” he said. “I was really hurt that someone would do that to me without stopping to apologize. Now that you have come and explained the accident, I feel ___20___ again.” 13. A. won B. made C. tried D. missed 14. A. bored B. scared C. relaxed D. interested 15. A. poor B. ready C. afraid D. unable 16. A. care B. share C. repair D. apologize 17. A. fix B. meet C. find D. repeat 18. A. food B. luck C. ticket D. money 19. A. costs B. loses C. matters D. appears 20. A. sad B. good C. lucky D. terrible 【答案】 13 D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【导语】 本文讲述了作者和朋友玩球，朋友没有接住球，打碎了邻居窗户，作者一开始不敢承认错误，后来勇于承认错误的事情。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，我把球扔得太用力了，艾伦没接住。 won赢得；made制作；tried尝试；missed错过。根据“I threw the ball too hard”以及“The ball hit my neighbor’s window”可知艾伦没有接住球，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们很害怕。 bored无聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；interested感到有趣的。根据“The window broke into many pieces.”可知作者他们把别人的窗户打碎了，所以很害怕，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道我应该做什么，但我害怕去做。 poor贫穷的；ready乐意的；afraid害怕的；unable不能的。根据“I knew what I should do, but...”可知作者知道应该去道歉，但是害怕去认错，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我不敢相信有人打破了他的窗户，却不留下来道歉。 care关心；share分享；repair修理；apologize道歉。根据“I can’t believe anyone would break his window and not stay around to...”可知作者妈妈认为把别人的窗户打破了，应该要道歉，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈说我很容易就能改正这个错误。 fix修理；meet遇见；find找到；repeat重复。根据“She said I should go right over now and own up to my mistake.”可知妈妈叫作者纠正错误，应用fix，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我告诉他我会把钱存起来，并把每一分钱都还回来。 food食物；luck运气；ticket票；money金钱。根据“pay back”可知是指存钱来还钱，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“钱并不重要，”他说。 costs花费；loses失去；matters要紧；appears出现。根据“It’s not the money that...”以及“I was really hurt that someone would do that to me without stopping to apologize”可知琼斯先生认为钱并不要紧，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在你来解释了事故的经过，我又觉得舒服多了。 sad伤心的；good好的；lucky幸运的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I was really hurt that someone would do that to me without stopping to apologize. Now that you have come and explained the accident, I feel...again.”可知琼斯先生之前因为没有人来道歉感觉很受伤，但是看到作者来道歉，又感觉很好，故选B。 北京师范大学亚太实验学校 2023～2024 学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 五、完形填空 (共 13 分，每小题 1 分) （B）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。 This morning I went out for breakfast and to meet a friend. It was lovely. But what wasn’t so lovely was the lady who took our order. I know it’s nothing serious. It’s only that I noticed a bit of an “attitude” about her. She spoke in a way that was unhappy, certainly not ____22____, and kind of rude. Working in hospitality (服务行业) myself, I noticed it. When it came to my turn to order, I thought to myself, “What can I do here to ____23____ her day, to put a smile on her face, to appreciate her?” I had nothing. Surely there must be something I could praise her. Then there it was and I got it immediately. It was her ____24____. She had the most unbelievably, well-spoken and clear voice. It was so good, professionally good. That was what I would praise her for. So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly ____25____, I said, “I hope you don’t mind me saying, but you have the most amazing voice. It’s so clear, well-spoken and sounds so professional.” I told her how she exactly had one of those voices that would be perfect for presenters on the radio. Her whole face lit up, she smiled and as I turned around and ____26____, I noticed her whole attitude ____27____. The customer behind me received a totally different kind of service, a happier one. And all because of what I did, just something so ____28____! There was a time when this kind of thing would have embarrassed me. Or I’d have been shy to say a thing. Not now. Now I must! Why? Because I have the ____29____, which can completely change someone’s day. With something as simple as a few kind words and being kind, you have this power too. 22. A. worried B. lucky C. friendly D. nervous 23. A. make B. hope C. wish D. change 24. A. look B. voice C. smile D. body 25. A. attitude B. choice C. excuse D. nature 26. A. walked away B. ran away C. took away D. put away 27. A. change B. continue C. happen D. manage 28. A. simple B. difficult C. stupid D. serious 29. A. pride B. order C. strength D. power 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. D 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去吃早餐，遇到的女服务员心情不太好，作者用自己的语言和善良让她开心起来。 【22题详解】 句意：她以一种不高兴的方式说话，当然不友好，并且有点粗鲁。 worried担心的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；nervous紧张的。根据空前“in a way that was unhappy,”可推测出，应是不友好。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我在这里能做什么，让她开心，让她微笑，欣赏她？ make使；hope希望；wish希望；change改变。根据后句“to put a smile on her face”可知是让她开心，make her day“让她开心”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：是她的声音。 look外表；voice声音；smile微笑；body身体。根据后句“She had the most unbelievably, well-spoken and clear voice”可知，应是她的声音。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以在我点了菜后，给了我同样不友好的态度。 attitude态度；choice选择；excuse借口；nature自然。根据下文“I noticed her whole attitude….”可知，应是之前有不友好的态度。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当我转身离开的时候，我注意到她整个态度都变了。 walked away走开；ran away逃跑；took away带走；put away收起。根据前半句“I turned around”可知，应是转身要离开。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我注意到她整个态度都变了。 change变化；continue继续；happen发生；manage管理。根据后句“The customer behind me received a totally different kind of service, a happier one”可知，她的态度和之前完全不一样，所以她整个态度都变了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：都是因为我的所作所为，就是这么简单的事！ simple简单的；difficult困难的；stupid愚蠢的；serious严重的。根据上文语境可知，作者仅通过称赞就改变了服务员的情绪，可知这件事是简单的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：因为我有能力，可以彻底改变一个人的一天。 pride骄傲；order命令；strength体力；power能力。根据“With something as simple as a few kind words and being kind, you have this power too.”可知，应是作者认为自己有能力。故选D。 北京166中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I was afraid of going to another new school and knowing no one. I had bright red hair and thick glasses. Besides, I was ___13___ and not very popular. Getting on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me.I could hear the words “She’s fat!” Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus ___14___ in silence (沉默). The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle (通道) and then fell down, dropping everything on the bus. When I was uneasily gathering (收集) my things, I could hear the laughter. Finally, I ___15___ a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes. It was then that I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began ___16___ the afternoon school bus on purpose (故意), walking home instead. Then ___17___, I started losing weight. As I became pleased with myself, I began making ___18___. One of my newly-found friends also fought with (与……作斗争) her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and walk together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing along the way — different from the ___19___ walks I had taken by myself. Although I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am ___20___ I made it through.Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying. This too will pass. 13. A. lovely B. fat C. clever D. friendly 14. A. drive B. lift C. ride D. travel 15. A. chose B. made C. lost D. found 16. A. catching B. missing C. driving D. stopping 17. A. surprisingly B. quietly C. unluckily D. unhappily 18. A. trips B. friends C. plans D. wishes 19. A. lonely B. lovely C. busy D. fun 20. A. excited B. worried C. proud D. afraid 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的经历让她明白不管遇到任何困难，一切都会过去的。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，我很胖并且不受欢迎。 lovely可爱的；fat胖的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的。由下文“She’s fat!”可知，她体重超标。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我沉默地度过了第一天的巴士旅程。 drive驾车；lift电梯；ride短途旅行；travel长途旅行。由上文“Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well.”和该句中“in silence”可知，作者沉默地度过了巴士旅行。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：最后我找到了这个座位。 chose选择；made制作；lost丢失；found发现、找到。根据上文以及“seat”可知此时作者是在巴士上，并且最后找到了座位。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，走路回家。 catching追赶；missing错过；driving驾驶；stopping停止。根据后半句“walking home instead”可知她是故意错过公交车。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，出乎所有人意料地，我开始减肥了。 surprisingly出人意料地；quietly安静地；unluckily不幸运地；unhappily不开心地。根据本句“Then…, I started losing weight.”可知，令人出乎意料地，作者开始减肥。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当我对自己满意的时候，我开始交朋友。 trips旅行；friends朋友；plans计划；wishes愿望。由下文“One of my newly-found friends also fought with (与……作斗争) her weight. ”可知，作者开始交朋友。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这成了我们每天的活动，一路上有说有笑——不同于我独自走过的路。 lonely单独的；lovely可爱的；busy忙碌的；fun有趣的。由前文“This became a daily activity with talking and laughing along the way”和“different from the…walks I had taken.”可知，和朋友有说有笑的回家，这不同与过往作者一个人孤单的回家。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然我不想再一次经历那段孤独和悲伤的时光，但是为我克服了它而感到自豪。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的。根据后半句“I made it through”可知，作者为克服了这次孤独和悲伤的时光而感到自豪。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$