考题猜想02 单句语法填空专项训练100题（基础知识）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

考题猜想02 精选单句语法填空专项训练100题（基础知识） 一、语法填空 1．Everyone was assembled at the (appoint) time. 2．College (graduate), for example, are particularly interested in driver less cars compared with those who have less education. 3．His (inspire)speech encouraged us to try again. 4．Situated in the northern part of the city, the school (date) back to 1958. 5．It is not the first time that he (investigate) by the police for cheating. 6．By embracing other cultures, we actually (broad) our horizons, rather than narrow any existing ones. 7．This is the room my grandma used to live. 8． (judge) from my experience, a proper balance is not easy to achieve. 9．Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he (like) going there. 10．Legal advice should (seek) before you take any further action to get the problem settled.   11．He thought I don’t like his writing. Actually I liked it so much, so he (understand) me. 12．No, I (agree) . I don’t think it would be the right thing to do. 13．We all knew that light (spread) faster than sound. 14．With the College Entrance Examination (approach), I strongly recommend that we should value time and study hard to be admitted into key universities. 15．So far, the closure of the factory (leave) hundreds of men unemployed. 16．Do you know the person and things they are talking about. 17．I don’t know the reason he was absent today. 18．Can you think of some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them? 19．We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant had been described in the botanist’s diary. 20．The engineer with my father works is about 50 years old. 21．Halfway through the introduction it (strike) me that I couldn’t name a single Keats’ poem. 22．The whole village (destroy) in the war last year, leaving nothing to the native people. 23．When (apply) to aircraft, the principles (原理) are not substantially different. 24．This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brain. 25．His first book to be published next month (base) on a true story. 26．More and more people choose to shop in online stores as they offer a (vary) of goods. 27．The moment he saw a little boy (struggle) in the river, he took off his shirt and jumped into the water. 28．This report offered the most specific (describe) of the environmental problems resulting from global warming. 29．I shook hands and (exchange) a few words with the manager. 30．His confidence built up gradually as he (gain) more and more experience in teaching. 31．Faced with （challenge）, they,sometimes,are under great pressure. 32．She had a heated (argue) with the wealthy man who was slightly impolite. 33．The trial is concerned only with the determination of guilt according to (crime) law. 34．The school’s modern (surround) provide a stimulating learning environment for students. 35．The only thing that (occur) to me was that I must apologize. 36．A team of (professional), specialized in artifact restoration, worked tirelessly to ensure that the delicate pieces were handled with utmost care. 37．There (remain) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. 38．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts .The plane (take) off. 39．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their (strong) and weaknesses. 40．He also used different shades of grey in a (create) way to show the sweat along the horse’s body. 41．A present for parents child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. 42．We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking there are no shops, crowds or the tube. 43．Instead of (admire) the beauty of nature，I decided to surf the Internet at home. 44．People tend to exercise in the morning partly because the morning air is so good (breathe)． 45．Life always (bring) us wounds all over the body. But the wounds will certainly become the greatest strength finally. 46．He got out of the car, (walk) to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. 47．Allen is believed (design) a new computer program at present, but we don’t know when she will finish it. 48．His novels have been translated into (vary) languages. 49．While (view) those heartfelt comments, I realized that the good deed was paid forward! 50．Antarctica left an (impress) on me that no other place has. 51．The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue. 52．I got home and collapsed on the floor with grief. I was so upset that I could barely (breath). 53．Hundreds of refugees (flee) across the border to seek shelter in other countries during World War II. 54．Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, (be) going to visit Beijing next year. 55．Have an aim in life or your (energy) will all be wasted. 56．It is amazing that the little girl can swim across the river (measure) 50 meters wide. 57．Harbin, often referred to as the City of Ice and known for its ice sculptures, (situate) on the Songhua River in the southern part of Heilongjiang Province. 58．Unlike Muhammad Ali, Jordan (compete) in the 1992 Olympics and won his second Olympic gold medal. 59．Human speech (contain) more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. 60．The atmosphere at work is fairly (formal) and relaxed. 61．When I saw the big snake, I (panic) and did not know what to do. 62．She worked day and night and now she (deserve) a good rest. 63．I don’t know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence. 64．He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention. 65．That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death. 66．He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding. 67．He is fit for the job because it calls for (patient) and skills. 68．It is reported that many houses (destroy) by the terrible earthquake so far. 69．Mike as well as his sisters (pay) a visit to the homeless children in the nursery house every week. 70．He was very tired. , he didn’t attend the meeting.  (所以) 71．The kid is good－looking. What’s more, he is (create). 72．With spring (approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food. 73．So (impress) was the lecture that there were no empty seats m the hall, which made a deep impression on us. 74．In my study, there are (variety) books available. 75．Seeing the head teacher coming, the boy (straight) himself. 76．We all thanked him for his (generous). 77．Many people are unaware of how much food and drink they (consumption) every day. 78．Meanwhile, my horse got (frighten), jumped up, and ran around wildly. 79．The book (intend) for children will come out in May. 80．He (grab) his child’s arm to stop her from running into the road. 81．The amount of wild fish captured globally (fall) in the past two decades. 82．In the past decades, China’s transport (achieve) significantly so that Chinese people have access to various ways of traveling. 83．Many problems have arisen in our campus, (range) from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water. 84．I must (apology) for missing our appointment yesterday. 85． (create) thinking is considered more important than technical skills in most industries now. 86．We are fortunate enough to have so many Apps online, (enable) us to have easy access to whatever information we need. 87．Dong Yuhui has gained increasing popularity, for he (inspire) many followers with his words since he took up live-streaming promotion. 88．These (culture) differences have existed for decades. 89．The program takes a lot of memory on the hard drive. 90．Before he volunteered (direct) the traffic, Timoteo had done lots of jobs. 91．The famous scientist is scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at ten o’clock. 92．It’s not right to make a decision without (investigate) and study. 93．None of us knew the exact (locate) of the island. 94．She managed to calm him down and then she (seek) help from a neighbor. 95．She (tip) the waitress a dollar to thank for her good service. 96．I (total) agree with your idea. 97．He won the first place. He must (work) hard. 98．We can take part all kinds of activities. 99．Thank you for (come)to share your suggestions for high school us. 100．He subscribed a number of journals concerned with his subject. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想02 精选单句语法填空专项训练100题（基础知识） 一、语法填空 1．Everyone was assembled at the (appoint) time. 2．College (graduate), for example, are particularly interested in driver less cars compared with those who have less education. 3．His (inspire)speech encouraged us to try again. 4．Situated in the northern part of the city, the school (date) back to 1958. 5．It is not the first time that he (investigate) by the police for cheating. 6．By embracing other cultures, we actually (broad) our horizons, rather than narrow any existing ones. 7．This is the room my grandma used to live. 8． (judge) from my experience, a proper balance is not easy to achieve. 9．Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he (like) going there. 10．Legal advice should (seek) before you take any further action to get the problem settled.   11．He thought I don’t like his writing. Actually I liked it so much, so he (understand) me. 12．No, I (agree) . I don’t think it would be the right thing to do. 13．We all knew that light (spread) faster than sound. 14．With the College Entrance Examination (approach), I strongly recommend that we should value time and study hard to be admitted into key universities. 15．So far, the closure of the factory (leave) hundreds of men unemployed. 16．Do you know the person and things they are talking about. 17．I don’t know the reason he was absent today. 18．Can you think of some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them? 19．We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant had been described in the botanist’s diary. 20．The engineer with my father works is about 50 years old. 21．Halfway through the introduction it (strike) me that I couldn’t name a single Keats’ poem. 22．The whole village (destroy) in the war last year, leaving nothing to the native people. 23．When (apply) to aircraft, the principles (原理) are not substantially different. 24．This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brain. 25．His first book to be published next month (base) on a true story. 26．More and more people choose to shop in online stores as they offer a (vary) of goods. 27．The moment he saw a little boy (struggle) in the river, he took off his shirt and jumped into the water. 28．This report offered the most specific (describe) of the environmental problems resulting from global warming. 29．I shook hands and (exchange) a few words with the manager. 30．His confidence built up gradually as he (gain) more and more experience in teaching. 31．Faced with （challenge）, they,sometimes,are under great pressure. 32．She had a heated (argue) with the wealthy man who was slightly impolite. 33．The trial is concerned only with the determination of guilt according to (crime) law. 34．The school’s modern (surround) provide a stimulating learning environment for students. 35．The only thing that (occur) to me was that I must apologize. 36．A team of (professional), specialized in artifact restoration, worked tirelessly to ensure that the delicate pieces were handled with utmost care. 37．There (remain) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. 38．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts .The plane (take) off. 39．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their (strong) and weaknesses. 40．He also used different shades of grey in a (create) way to show the sweat along the horse’s body. 41．A present for parents child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. 42．We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking there are no shops, crowds or the tube. 43．Instead of (admire) the beauty of nature，I decided to surf the Internet at home. 44．People tend to exercise in the morning partly because the morning air is so good (breathe)． 45．Life always (bring) us wounds all over the body. But the wounds will certainly become the greatest strength finally. 46．He got out of the car, (walk) to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. 47．Allen is believed (design) a new computer program at present, but we don’t know when she will finish it. 48．His novels have been translated into (vary) languages. 49．While (view) those heartfelt comments, I realized that the good deed was paid forward! 50．Antarctica left an (impress) on me that no other place has. 51．The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue. 52．I got home and collapsed on the floor with grief. I was so upset that I could barely (breath). 53．Hundreds of refugees (flee) across the border to seek shelter in other countries during World War II. 54．Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, (be) going to visit Beijing next year. 55．Have an aim in life or your (energy) will all be wasted. 56．It is amazing that the little girl can swim across the river (measure) 50 meters wide. 57．Harbin, often referred to as the City of Ice and known for its ice sculptures, (situate) on the Songhua River in the southern part of Heilongjiang Province. 58．Unlike Muhammad Ali, Jordan (compete) in the 1992 Olympics and won his second Olympic gold medal. 59．Human speech (contain) more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. 60．The atmosphere at work is fairly (formal) and relaxed. 61．When I saw the big snake, I (panic) and did not know what to do. 62．She worked day and night and now she (deserve) a good rest. 63．I don’t know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence. 64．He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention. 65．That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death. 66．He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding. 67．He is fit for the job because it calls for (patient) and skills. 68．It is reported that many houses (destroy) by the terrible earthquake so far. 69．Mike as well as his sisters (pay) a visit to the homeless children in the nursery house every week. 70．He was very tired. , he didn’t attend the meeting.  (所以) 71．The kid is good－looking. What’s more, he is (create). 72．With spring (approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food. 73．So (impress) was the lecture that there were no empty seats m the hall, which made a deep impression on us. 74．In my study, there are (variety) books available. 75．Seeing the head teacher coming, the boy (straight) himself. 76．We all thanked him for his (generous). 77．Many people are unaware of how much food and drink they (consumption) every day. 78．Meanwhile, my horse got (frighten), jumped up, and ran around wildly. 79．The book (intend) for children will come out in May. 80．He (grab) his child’s arm to stop her from running into the road. 81．The amount of wild fish captured globally (fall) in the past two decades. 82．In the past decades, China’s transport (achieve) significantly so that Chinese people have access to various ways of traveling. 83．Many problems have arisen in our campus, (range) from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water. 84．I must (apology) for missing our appointment yesterday. 85． (create) thinking is considered more important than technical skills in most industries now. 86．We are fortunate enough to have so many Apps online, (enable) us to have easy access to whatever information we need. 87．Dong Yuhui has gained increasing popularity, for he (inspire) many followers with his words since he took up live-streaming promotion. 88．These (culture) differences have existed for decades. 89．The program takes a lot of memory on the hard drive. 90．Before he volunteered (direct) the traffic, Timoteo had done lots of jobs. 91．The famous scientist is scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at ten o’clock. 92．It’s not right to make a decision without (investigate) and study. 93．None of us knew the exact (locate) of the island. 94．She managed to calm him down and then she (seek) help from a neighbor. 95．She (tip) the waitress a dollar to thank for her good service. 96．I (total) agree with your idea. 97．He won the first place. He must (work) hard. 98．We can take part all kinds of activities. 99．Thank you for (come)to share your suggestions for high school us. 100．He subscribed a number of journals concerned with his subject. 参考答案： 1．appointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全体人员均按规定时间召集到场。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词appointed“约定的”在句中作定语，修饰名词time。故填appointed。 2．graduates 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：例如，与受教育程度较低的人相比，大学毕业生对无人驾驶汽车特别感兴趣。根据后文are可知应用复数形式，作主语。故填graduates。 3．inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的鼓舞人心的演讲鼓励我们再次尝试。此处修饰名词speech，需要形容词作定语。应用-ing结尾形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，该形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有激发他人灵感或鼓舞人心的特性。故填inspiring。 4．dates 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这所学校位于城市的北部，始建于1958年。句子是描述一个客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语school是名词单数，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填dates。 5．has been investigated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这已经不是他第一次因行骗而被警方调查了。从句主语he与谓语构成被动关系，此处为句型it is the first time that+现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been investigated。 6．broaden 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：通过接受其他文化，我们实际上是在开阔我们的视野，而不是缩小现有的视野。空格处应填broad的动词形式broaden，作谓语，意为“开阔，扩大……的范围”。句子描述一般事实，应该使用一般现在时，主语为we，所以谓语用动词原形，故填broaden。 7．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我奶奶曾经住过的房间。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8．Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据我的经验，一个适当的平衡是不容易达到的。judging from根据……判断，为独立结构，即：不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Judging。 9．dislikes 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：父亲虽然不喜欢去那里，但有时会和我们一起去健身房。提示词是从句谓语，根据句意可知，父亲是“不喜欢”去健身房的，用反义动词dislike；结合主句时态可知，描述习惯性行为用一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式dislikes。故填dislikes。 10．be sought 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在你采取进一步行动解决问题之前，应该征求法律意见。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be sought。 11．misunderstood 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他以为我不喜欢他的作品。其实我太喜欢了，所以他误会了我。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的liked可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时根据句意，此处表示“误解”用misunderstand。故填misunderstood。 12．disagree 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不，我不同意。我认为这样做是不对的。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的don’t think可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据句意句意，此处表示“不同意”用disagree。故填disagree。 13．spreads 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们都知道光传播得比声音快。根据句意可知，描述的是一个科学事实，谓语动词spread应用一般现在时，主语light不可数，谓语动词单数形式。故填spreads。 14．approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考的临近，我强烈建议我们应该珍惜时间，努力学习，考上重点大学。介词with后宾语the College Entrance Examination与approach之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 15．has left 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，工厂的关闭使数百人失业。根据句中时间状语So far可知，用现在完成时。主语是the closure of the factory，谓语动词用第三人称单数学生。故填has left。 16．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道他们谈论的人和事吗?分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people and things，关系词代替先行词people and things在定语从句中作talking about后的宾语，应使用关系代词引导该定语从句；又因当先行词既指人又指物时，只能使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 17．why 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：“我不知道他今天缺席的原因。”分析句子结构可知，此处填定语从句的引导词；定语从句“ ________ he was absent today.”是完整的主系表结构，应填关系副词；且先行词是“reason”。综上，应填why。故填why。 18．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能想出一些司机明明知道交通规则却不遵守的例子吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cases，cases为抽象地点名词，在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 19．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们感到遗憾的是，研究小组未能找到植物学家日记中描述的那种植物。分析句子可知，这里引导定语从句，先行词为such a plant ，为物，在从句中作主语，且为such...as结构，‌用‌as‌引导定语从句，用来具体说明这个名词短语所描述的对象。故填as。 20．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约50岁。介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词engineer，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。 21．struck 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在介绍进行到一半时，我突然想到我竟然说不出一首济慈的诗。根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，strike作主句谓语动词，表示“突然想到”，it struck sb. that+从句表示“某人突然想到某事”。故填struck。 22．was destroyed 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：整个村庄在去年的战争中被毁，没有给当地人留下任何东西。村庄是被毁，由last year可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The whole village是单数，因此空格处是was destroyed。故填was destroyed。 23．applied 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当应用到飞机上时，原理并没有本质上的不同。根据空格前的when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的时间状语从句是when they are applied to aircraft，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可以省略从句中的主句和be动词。故填applied。 24．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这表明在他们的大脑中有一种特定的方式来表示数量。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是way，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作方式状语，可用that引导。故填that。 25．is based 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他将于下月出版的第一本书是基于一个真实故事改编的。此处为谓语动词，短语be based on表示“基于”，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为book，谓语用单数。故填is based。 26．variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的人选择在网上商店购物，因为它们提供各种各样的商品。a variety of 意为“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填variety。 27．struggling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎，就脱下衬衫跳进水里。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语a little boy之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填struggling。 28．description 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份报告对全球变暖造成的环境问题提供了最具体的描述。作动词的宾语，应用名词description“描述”，表示最具体的描述应用单数。故填description。 29．exchanged 【详解】考查时态。句意：我和经理握了握手，说了几句话。根据上文shook可知为一般过去时。故填exchanged。 30．gained 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：随着教学经验的积累，他的自信心也逐渐增强了。空格处为从句的谓语动词；根据空格前的built可知，此处需要填入一般过去时。故填gained。 31．challenges 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：面对挑战时，他们有时会承受巨大的压力。分析句子可知，这里challenge应为复数形式作宾语，表示多次或多种挑战。challenge是名词意为“挑战”。故填challenges。 32．argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：她和那个有点不礼貌的有钱人进行了激烈的争论。空处需要一个名词作宾语，argue的名词形式为argument，意为“争论”，在这里作宾语。故填argument。 33．criminal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：审判只涉及根据刑法确定有罪。这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词law。故填criminal。 34．surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校现代化的周边环境为学生提供了一个刺激性的学习环境。空格前为形容词modern意为“现代的”，所以空格处应填名词作句子主语，同时结合谓语动词provide可知此处应为名词复数形式，surround的名词为surroundings意为“周边环境”。故填surroundings。 35．occurred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我唯一想到的是我必须道歉。空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据was可知，主句是一般过去时，主从句时态基本一致，故定语从句也用一般过去时，occur的过去式需要双写末尾字母，再加ed。故填occurred。 36．professionals 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：一支由专业人士组成的团队，专注于文物修复，努力工作以确保这些精致的作品得到极大的呵护。professional是单数可数名词，其前的A team of表明此处填其复数形式，与句意一致，故填professionals。 37．remains 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们对这项工程的实用价值仍有一定的怀疑。分析句意可知，本句可用一般现在时来表示经常性动作；再根据空格前的there可知，此处用there remains是there be句型的一种特殊形式。故填remains。 38．is taking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：女士们，先生们，请系好安全带，飞机要起飞了。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处使用移动性动词的现在进行时态表示将来。故答案为is taking。 39．strengths 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：为了使队伍的成员表现的更好，训练者要先知道他们的长处和弱点。and连接两个并列成分。weaknesses为名词复数，所以and前也要填名词复数，故填strengths 。 40．creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他还运用一种创造性的方式使用不同的灰色阴影来展现沿着马的身体流下的汗水。空格处修饰名词way，要用形容词，create的形容词是creative，意为“具有创造性的”，符合句意，故填creative。 41．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，给新作父母的人的礼物上应该装饰有孩子图案的剪纸。分析句子可知，________ child has recently been born是定语从句，先行词为parents，指人，根据句意这里要表达的是“这些父母的小孩”，所以用whose引导这个定语从句，故填whose。 42．where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：我们喜欢去远离城市的好的，安静的地方和没有商店、人群和地铁的地方散步。分析句子可知there are no shops, crowds or the tube是地点状语从句，而地点状语从句there are no shops, crowds or the tube不完整，缺地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 43．admiring 【详解】句意：我没有去欣赏大自然的美丽，而是决定在家上网。作Instead of的宾语用动名词，故填admiring。 44．to breathe 【详解】句意：人们倾向于在早上锻炼，部分原因是早上的空气利于呼吸。此处为be+adj +to do结构，故填to breathe。 45．brings 【详解】考查动词。句意：生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但最终那些受过的伤一定会让我们变得最强大。分析句子可知，bring在句中做谓语，主语life为单数，故填brings。 46．walked 【详解】考查时态。句意：他下车，走到最近的房子，打电话给他的朋友求助。这里and连接三个并列的谓语get out of, walk和telephone。get out of和 telephone都用了过去时，所以walk也要用过去时。故填walked。 47．to be designing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Allen被认为目前正在设计一个新的电脑程序，但我们不知道她什么时候完成。sb. be believed to do sth.意为“某人被认为做某事”，为固定句型，不定式作主语补足语。根据at present，此处用动词不定式的进行式，表示正在进行。故答案为to be designing。 48．various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的小说已被译成多种语言。修饰名词languages应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。 49．viewing 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当我看到这些发自内心的评论时，我意识到自己的善行得到了回报！此处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词中包含be动词，所以此处为状语从句的省略，省略“主语+be”，view与主语I之间为主动关系，所以此处应为现在分词形式viewing。故填viewing。 50．impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：南极洲给我留下了其他地方没有的印象。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，impression表“印象”，为可数名词，且由空前an可知，这里应用单数形式。故填impression。 51．that 【详解】句意：唯一容易学的语言是母语。此处language是先行词，在后面的定语从句中主语，且先行词由the only修饰，故答案为that。 52．breathe 【详解】考查动词。句意：我回到家，悲伤地倒在地板上。我非常沮丧，几乎无法呼吸。 分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形作谓语，breathe“呼吸”为动词，符合句意。故填breathe。 53．fled 【详解】考查动词。句意：第二次世界大战期间，数百名难民越过边境逃往其他国家避难。动词flee逃离，根据句中时间状语during World War II可知，用一般过去时。故填fled。 54．is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子和女儿，明年将访问北京。由together with引起的结构跟在主语后面，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，所以填is。 55．energies 【详解】考查名词。句意：人生应该树立目标，否则你的精力会被白白浪费。作句子主语，用名词，“你的精力”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填energies。 56．measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩子能游过50米的河，真是太神奇了。句中已经有谓语动词，与逻辑主语river是主动关系，故填measuring。 57．is situated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：哈尔滨，常被称为“冰之城”，因其冰雕而闻名，位于黑龙江省南部的松花江上。表示“位于，坐落于”，常用被动形式。主语Harbin是单数，故填is situated。 58．competed 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：不像穆罕默德阿里，乔丹在1992年奥运会上获得了第二枚奥运金牌。1992年是过去时的标志，故谓语动词应该用过去时，故填competed。 59．contains 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类口语包含2,000多种不同的声音，从常见的“m”和“a”到非洲南部某些语言少见的吸气音。设空处作句子的谓语。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Human speech为不可数名词，谓语单数形式。故填contains。 60．informal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：工作氛围相当随意和放松。由relax可知，这里指的是工作氛围是不严肃的，formal意为正式的，不符合题意，所以需改为informal，非正式的，故填informal。 61．panicked 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我看见这条大蛇时，我惊慌失措。根据上文“When I saw the big snake(当我看见这条大蛇时)”，可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填panicked。 62．deserves 【详解】句意：她夜以继日地工作，现在她应该好好休息一下。句子应该用一般现在时态，主语是she，单数第三人称，故答案为deserves。 63．broke off 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。broke off 表“中断，突然停止”，在本句中作从句谓语动词，由句意可知，事情已经发生应用一般过去时，故填broke off. 64．arrested 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他刚要做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。根据was可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，从句应该与主句时态一致，所以空格处应该用提示词的动词过去式形式。故填arrested。 65．gave in 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在那场战争中牺牲的那个英雄是如此勇敢，至死他都没向敌人屈服。give in“屈服”，为动词短语，在that从句中作谓语。根据前文中died 和was可知，本句话为一般过去时态。故填gave in. 66．accused 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨晚他在高速公路上开车回家时，一个警察拦住了他，指控他超速行驶。动词accuse意为“指控”，根据“when a policeman stopped him and”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填accused。 67．patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：他适合这份工作，因为它要求耐心和技能。空格处做call for的宾语，要填一个名词与skills并列，patience意为“耐心”符合句意，故填patience。 68．have been destroyed 【详解】句意：据报道，到目前为止，很多房屋被可怕的地震摧毁。so far表明用现在完成时，houses 与destroy之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been destroyed。 69．pays 【详解】句意：Mike和他的姐姐们每周都去托儿所看望那些无家可归的孩子。every week表明用一般现在时，当主语后面与as well as+名词或代词连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致，故填pays。 70．Therefore 【详解】考查副词。句意：他很累。因此，他没有参加会议。文中表示因果关系，“所以”填therefore作状语修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Therefore。 71．creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这孩子长得好看。更重要的是，他很有创造力。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表语，用形容词作表语，create的形容词是creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 72．approaching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着春天的临近，许多冷血动物都出来觅食了。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，approach与宾语spring之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填approaching。 73．impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：讲座给我们留下了深刻的印象，大厅里没有空座位，给我们留下了深刻的印象。此处为形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”符合句意。故填impressive。 74．various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我的书房里，有各种各样的书可看。修饰名词books应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。 75．straightened 【详解】考查动词。句意：看到校长来了，男孩直起了腰。作谓语，应用动词straighten，结合语境发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填straightened。 76．generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都感谢他的慷慨。作介词的宾语，应用名词generosity，不可数。故填generosity。 77．consume 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多人不知道他们每天消耗了多少食物和饮料。设空处为从句谓语，应用consumption的动词consume，根据every day可知为一般现在时，主语they，谓语为复数形式，故填consume。 78．frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，我的马吓坏了，跳起来，疯狂地跑来跑去。空格处用形容词作表语，此处表示“马吓坏了”，空格处意为“受惊的”，形容词是frightened。故填frightened。 79．intended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本为儿童设计的图书将于五月出版。本句的谓语是will come out，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The book和intend之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。be intended for意为“为……设计”。故填intended。 80．grabbed 【详解】考查时态。句意：他抓住孩子的胳膊，不让她跑到马路上。结合语境可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填grabbed。 81．has fallen 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，全球野生鱼类的捕捞量已经下降。根据时间状语“in the past two decades”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语The amount of wild fish captured globally是单数，故填 has fallen。 82．has achieved 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国的交通取得了巨大的成就，使中国人有了各种各样的旅行方式。空格处是谓语部分，根据时间状语In the past decades可知，句子用现在完成时；主语是China’s transport，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has achieved。 83．ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们校园里出现了许多问题，从大量的食物浪费到过度用水。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，对名词problems进行补充说明，动词range与problems之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填ranging。 84．apologise/apologize 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我必须为错过昨天的约会道歉。此处是谓语动词，应用动词apologise/apologize，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填apologise/apologize。 85．Creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，在大多数行业中，创造性思维被认为比技术技能更重要。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰thinking，creative意为“创造性的”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Creative。 86．enabling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们足够幸运，有这么多在线应用程序，使我们能够轻松访问所需的任何信息。本句已有be动词are，且逗号前后没有连词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词，结合语意，有很多在线应用程序让我们能够轻松访问所需的任何信息，前后之间是自然而然的结果，所以空处应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填enabling。 87．has inspired 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：董宇辉的人气越来越高，因为自从他开始做直播推广以来，他的话语激励了许多粉丝。空格处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语since he took up live-streaming promotion可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has inspired。 88．cultural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些文化差异已经存在了几十年。所给词应修饰名词differences，因此需要使用形容词形式。culture的形容词形式是cultural。故填cultural。 89．up 【详解】考查副词。句意：该程序占用了硬盘上的大量内存。根据空后的a lot of memory on the hard drive可知，这里表示占用内存。take up意为“占用（时间），占据（空间）”。故填up。 90．to direct 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他自愿指挥交通之前，蒂莫托做了很多工作。volunteered 是before引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词，volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”。故填to direct。 91．to arrive 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这位著名科学家定于10点钟抵达上海。短语be scheduled to do，意为“计划做……”，根据句意，故填to arrive。 92．investigation 【详解】考查名词。句意：不经过调查研究就做决定是不对的。根据介词without和and study可知此处要用名词investigation“调查”，作without的宾语。故填investigation。 93．location 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：我们都不知道那个岛的确切位置。设空处位于形容词exact后面，充当动词knew的宾语，所以要用名词形式。故填location。 94．sought 【详解】考查时态。句意：她设法使他平静下来，然后向邻居寻求帮助。空格处是and之后的并列句的谓语动词，根据上文的managed可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填sought。 95．tipped 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她给女服务员一美元小费以感谢她的周到服务。句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，空处使用动词过去式tipped。故填tipped。 96．totally 【详解】考查副词。句意：我完全同意你的想法。空处应用副词，修饰动词agree。totally意为“完全，全部地”。故填totally。 97．have worked 【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。句意：他赢得了第一名。他一定很努力。根据He won the first place.可知，这里说他一定很努力，是对过去情况的肯定推测，应用must have done的形式。故填have worked。 98．in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们可以参加各种各样的活动。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，故填in。 99． coming with 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：谢谢你来和我们分享你对高中的建议。根据空格1前的介词for 可知，空格处应填动名词作宾语；share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故空格1填coming；空格2填with。 100．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：他订阅了许多与他的主题有关的期刊。subscribe to...意为“定期订购……”，为固定搭配。故填to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$