考题猜想01 单句语法填空专项训练100题（语法知识）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

考题猜想01 精选单句语法填空专项训练100题（语法知识） 一、语法填空 1．Jack (put) on two pounds last year. 2．We all knew that light (spread) faster than sound. 3．Mother Theresa has (devote) all her life to taking care of the poor and the sick, for which she received the Nobel Peace Prize. 4．So far, the closure of the factory (leave) hundreds of men unemployed. 5．It was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it (take) to get there. 6．Halfway through the introduction it (strike) me that I couldn’t name a single Keats’ poem. 7．His first book to be published next month (base) on a true story. 8．While (stand) in front of the sculpture, many visitors take photos. 9．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts .The plane (take) off. 10．It is reported that one-sixth of the population (suffer)from hunger now. 11．The number of road accidents (increase) over the past year. 12．Do you know how to yourself to others? (introduction) 13．I suggest (have) a surprising party for my sister. 14．The teacher came in, (follow) by some students. 15．You must get the report (prepare) before 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. 16．This is one of the schools (build) in the 1980s. 17．Tom was unlikely   (miss) the early bus because he got up early. 18．With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us (continue) along the same path of adventure. 19．Kepler’s scientific goal is (search) for Earth-size planets (orbit) other stars. 20．Bill is equal to   (run) the office. 21．If your heart breaks like mine the thought of our irreplaceable heritage (lose) forever, please take action. 22．While avoiding (fly) is not always practical, we can help improve the environment by travelling on local public transport or even on foot wherever possible. 23．The library is now a multimedia zone, (load) with information in many formats. 24．Libraries, (target) at various age groups will often hold reading group sessions. 25．Perhaps more importantly, these storms, (make) up of fine dust (catch) in the atmosphere, can affect energy production for long periods. 26． (inspire) by my headteacher, I am determined to stick to my dream until I achieve it. 27．He had his leg (break) while restoring the roof, which made everyone worried about him. 28．Mary is sitting on a park bench, (bury) in her book. 29．Their supplies gave , but they managed to find a way to survive. 30．She never gave on her dream, despite the challenges she faced. 31．If there are words you do not understand, look them in a dictionary. 32．Not you but Jenny been chosen as our monitor. 33．Not you but Jenny been chosen as our monitor. 34．Not only the paintings but also the sculpture (be) on display. 35．Neither you nor I (be) equal to the job, because it calls for work experience. 36．It has been calculated the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. 37．Try to make sense of you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist. 38．Listening carefully in class is you should do. 39． (give) these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 40．He hurried home, never once looking back to see he was being followed. 41．Do you know the person and things they are talking about. 42．The roots of the tree, through water is absorbed, should be well protected. 43．He picked up a wallet on his way to school, he handed to the police afterwards. 44．The rainbow can’t be seen at noon, the sun is high in the sky. 45．I will never forget the day we met for the first time. 46．I did not understand all of the traditional customs, a few made a deep impression me. 47．The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the (likely) we are to treat them with respect. 48．As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, just north of the Sichuan Basin, is home to mighty snow-capped mountains, thick forests alive wildlife, impressive waterfalls and lakes so blue they take our breath away. 49． our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. 50．I know you are telling a lie, you are getting into a panic. 51．He was late for the meeting in his car broke down on the way. 52． you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. 53． I visited my grandmother’s house, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. 54． well­kept the secret is, there will be a day to let the cat out of the bag. 55． the critic writes a review, it is insightful and thoughtful. 56． language the poet writes in, the emotions are universal. 57．I will ask one of my (relative) to look after the babies. 58．Mr. Zhang is a learned person, and he has a lot of (know). 59． (million) are quite rare about 30 years ago, but now people who own an asset of a million yuan seem quite ordinary, especially in cities with high house prices. 60．In the summer of 1405, Zheng He, one of China’s greatest (explorer), set sail from Taicang on his first voyage. 61．Little (do) I think that I would pursue fashion design as my job and qualify as a fashion designer eventually. 62．Although I have for people in difficulty, it is very hard for me to with the young man begging in the street; in other words, I do not feel towards him at all. (sympathy) 63．If you your task in advance,you will have a sense of .(fulfil) 64．We should know this point: In no case can the value of money (overestimate). 65．Parents often have to their teenagers rebellious behavior, understanding it as a phase of growing up. 66．If he started out at nine, he ought be here by now. 67．It’s (polite) to speak loudly in public. 68．The delay in delivery has put us to great （convenience）. 69．They found the lost child in the forest on the (twenty) day. 70．A large quantity seafood is imported for the weekend specials. 71．Sports team owners spend (million) of dollars attracting top talent. 72．The moment the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited they cried out. 73．We are so used to advertisements we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 74．He came back home late, we expected. 75．There is no doubt reading helps one to make progress. 76．It led him to the conclusion there are many lonely people in his community, are easy targets of cheating. 77．I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else I’d said. 78．Through his fascination with people were wearing, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone. 79．It is a remarkable event the students celebrate the beauty of autumn. 80．This is the room my grandma used to live. 81．After talking with his head teacher, his attitude towards study changed (dramatic). 82．The upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival have made flights and accommodation (incredible) expensive. 83．Then we head out, and sometimes perform tasks for hours at time, with the beautiful Earth visible below. 84．My six-month stay on a space station has come to end, and it has been a challenging but magical adventure. 85．We (amuse) to learn that she was to sing us a song. 86．The following is a (summarize) of our conclusions. 87．Leaning a new language can (broad) our horizon (视野) . 88．When we were students we (stay) up all night. 89．You'd better (low) your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live. 90．If I (be) a bird, I could fly in the sky freely. 91．Would you be surprised I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? 92．Such discoveries help me to (well) understand American culture and our own heritage as well. 93．The (generous) people spend money, the more likely they are to face money problems. 94．During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would be a “new form of life” that would perform (well) than humans. 95．It was very (consider) of you to send me a postcard. 96．His (inspire)speech encouraged us to try again. 97．It is proposed that we should adopt new, (sustain)ways of feeding farm animals. 98． (determine) to succeed, I will spare no effort to achieve that. 99．I want to find a (suit) partner who has the same level as me to play badminton together. 100．The new survey shows that the number of the students (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想01 精选单句语法填空专项训练100题（语法知识） 一、语法填空 1．Jack (put) on two pounds last year. 2．We all knew that light (spread) faster than sound. 3．Mother Theresa has (devote) all her life to taking care of the poor and the sick, for which she received the Nobel Peace Prize. 4．So far, the closure of the factory (leave) hundreds of men unemployed. 5．It was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it (take) to get there. 6．Halfway through the introduction it (strike) me that I couldn’t name a single Keats’ poem. 7．His first book to be published next month (base) on a true story. 8．While (stand) in front of the sculpture, many visitors take photos. 9．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts .The plane (take) off. 10．It is reported that one-sixth of the population (suffer)from hunger now. 11．The number of road accidents (increase) over the past year. 12．Do you know how to yourself to others? (introduction) 13．I suggest (have) a surprising party for my sister. 14．The teacher came in, (follow) by some students. 15．You must get the report (prepare) before 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. 16．This is one of the schools (build) in the 1980s. 17．Tom was unlikely   (miss) the early bus because he got up early. 18．With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us (continue) along the same path of adventure. 19．Kepler’s scientific goal is (search) for Earth-size planets (orbit) other stars. 20．Bill is equal to   (run) the office. 21．If your heart breaks like mine the thought of our irreplaceable heritage (lose) forever, please take action. 22．While avoiding (fly) is not always practical, we can help improve the environment by travelling on local public transport or even on foot wherever possible. 23．The library is now a multimedia zone, (load) with information in many formats. 24．Libraries, (target) at various age groups will often hold reading group sessions. 25．Perhaps more importantly, these storms, (make) up of fine dust (catch) in the atmosphere, can affect energy production for long periods. 26． (inspire) by my headteacher, I am determined to stick to my dream until I achieve it. 27．He had his leg (break) while restoring the roof, which made everyone worried about him. 28．Mary is sitting on a park bench, (bury) in her book. 29．Their supplies gave , but they managed to find a way to survive. 30．She never gave on her dream, despite the challenges she faced. 31．If there are words you do not understand, look them in a dictionary. 32．Not you but Jenny been chosen as our monitor. 33．Not you but Jenny been chosen as our monitor. 34．Not only the paintings but also the sculpture (be) on display. 35．Neither you nor I (be) equal to the job, because it calls for work experience. 36．It has been calculated the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. 37．Try to make sense of you see and wonder about what makes the universe exist. 38．Listening carefully in class is you should do. 39． (give) these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 40．He hurried home, never once looking back to see he was being followed. 41．Do you know the person and things they are talking about. 42．The roots of the tree, through water is absorbed, should be well protected. 43．He picked up a wallet on his way to school, he handed to the police afterwards. 44．The rainbow can’t be seen at noon, the sun is high in the sky. 45．I will never forget the day we met for the first time. 46．I did not understand all of the traditional customs, a few made a deep impression me. 47．The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the (likely) we are to treat them with respect. 48．As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, just north of the Sichuan Basin, is home to mighty snow-capped mountains, thick forests alive wildlife, impressive waterfalls and lakes so blue they take our breath away. 49． our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. 50．I know you are telling a lie, you are getting into a panic. 51．He was late for the meeting in his car broke down on the way. 52． you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. 53． I visited my grandmother’s house, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. 54． well­kept the secret is, there will be a day to let the cat out of the bag. 55． the critic writes a review, it is insightful and thoughtful. 56． language the poet writes in, the emotions are universal. 57．I will ask one of my (relative) to look after the babies. 58．Mr. Zhang is a learned person, and he has a lot of (know). 59． (million) are quite rare about 30 years ago, but now people who own an asset of a million yuan seem quite ordinary, especially in cities with high house prices. 60．In the summer of 1405, Zheng He, one of China’s greatest (explorer), set sail from Taicang on his first voyage. 61．Little (do) I think that I would pursue fashion design as my job and qualify as a fashion designer eventually. 62．Although I have for people in difficulty, it is very hard for me to with the young man begging in the street; in other words, I do not feel towards him at all. (sympathy) 63．If you your task in advance,you will have a sense of .(fulfil) 64．We should know this point: In no case can the value of money (overestimate). 65．Parents often have to their teenagers rebellious behavior, understanding it as a phase of growing up. 66．If he started out at nine, he ought be here by now. 67．It’s (polite) to speak loudly in public. 68．The delay in delivery has put us to great （convenience）. 69．They found the lost child in the forest on the (twenty) day. 70．A large quantity seafood is imported for the weekend specials. 71．Sports team owners spend (million) of dollars attracting top talent. 72．The moment the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited they cried out. 73．We are so used to advertisements we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 74．He came back home late, we expected. 75．There is no doubt reading helps one to make progress. 76．It led him to the conclusion there are many lonely people in his community, are easy targets of cheating. 77．I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else I’d said. 78．Through his fascination with people were wearing, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone. 79．It is a remarkable event the students celebrate the beauty of autumn. 80．This is the room my grandma used to live. 81．After talking with his head teacher, his attitude towards study changed (dramatic). 82．The upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival have made flights and accommodation (incredible) expensive. 83．Then we head out, and sometimes perform tasks for hours at time, with the beautiful Earth visible below. 84．My six-month stay on a space station has come to end, and it has been a challenging but magical adventure. 85．We (amuse) to learn that she was to sing us a song. 86．The following is a (summarize) of our conclusions. 87．Leaning a new language can (broad) our horizon (视野) . 88．When we were students we (stay) up all night. 89．You'd better (low) your standards if you want to find somewhere cheap to live. 90．If I (be) a bird, I could fly in the sky freely. 91．Would you be surprised I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? 92．Such discoveries help me to (well) understand American culture and our own heritage as well. 93．The (generous) people spend money, the more likely they are to face money problems. 94．During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would be a “new form of life” that would perform (well) than humans. 95．It was very (consider) of you to send me a postcard. 96．His (inspire)speech encouraged us to try again. 97．It is proposed that we should adopt new, (sustain)ways of feeding farm animals. 98． (determine) to succeed, I will spare no effort to achieve that. 99．I want to find a (suit) partner who has the same level as me to play badminton together. 100．The new survey shows that the number of the students (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years. 参考答案： 1．put 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：杰克去年胖了两磅。put on“增加（体重）”。根据时间状语last year可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式put。故填put。 2．spreads 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们都知道光传播得比声音快。根据句意可知，描述的是一个科学事实，谓语动词spread应用一般现在时，主语light不可数，谓语动词单数形式。故填spreads。 3．devoted 【详解】考查时态。句意：特蕾莎修女一生都致力于照顾穷人和病人，为此她获得了诺贝尔和平奖。所给动词在句中作谓语，并使用了现在完成时态has done形式，前面已给出助动词has，该动词应使用过去分词形式。故填devoted。 4．has left 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，工厂的关闭使数百人失业。根据句中时间状语So far可知，用现在完成时。主语是the closure of the factory，谓语动词用第三人称单数学生。故填has left。 5．would take 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道到那里需要多长时间。根据句意，主句是过去时态，宾语从句也应使用过去的某种时态，结合语境用过去将来时态would+动词原形，故填would take。 6．struck 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在介绍进行到一半时，我突然想到我竟然说不出一首济慈的诗。根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，strike作主句谓语动词，表示“突然想到”，it struck sb. that+从句表示“某人突然想到某事”。故填struck。 7．is based 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他将于下月出版的第一本书是基于一个真实故事改编的。此处为谓语动词，短语be based on表示“基于”，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为book，谓语用单数。故填is based。 8．standing 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：许多游客站在雕塑前拍照留念。While引导的时间状语从句表示“当他们站在雕塑前时”，用现在进行时表正在进行的动作，主语many visitors是复数，因此while引导的从句是while they are standing in front of the sculpture，时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是standing。故填standing。 9．is taking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：女士们，先生们，请系好安全带，飞机要起飞了。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处使用移动性动词的现在进行时态表示将来。故答案为is taking。 10．are suffering 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意:据报道现在六分之一的人口正遭受饥饿。population与分数、百分数连用且作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；又结合now可知，应用现在进行时，所以填are suffering。 11．has increased 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：公路事故的数量在过去的一年里有所增长。根据时间状语over the past year可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是 The number of road accidents，为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has increased。 12．introduce 【详解】考查动词。句意：你知道如何向别人介绍自己吗？空格处位于不定式符号to后，应填动词原形introduce，表示“介绍”。introduce oneself to others意为“向别人介绍自己”。故填introduce。 13．having 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议为我妹妹举办一个惊喜的聚会。短语suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填having。 14．followed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进来了，后面跟着一些学生。本句的谓语是came，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The teacher和follow之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。故填followed。 15．prepared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须在明天早上7点之前把报告准备好。the report和prepare之间是动宾关系，get在这里为使役动词，get sth. done意为“使某事被做”，过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。 16．built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是20世纪80年代建造的学校之一。句中已有谓语动词is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语schools和build之间是动宾关系，且in the 1980s表明动作已完成，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填built。 17．to miss 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：汤姆不可能错过早班公共汽车，因为他起得早。短语be unlikely to do sth.意为“不可能做某事”，空处应用不定式形式to miss。故填to miss。 18．to continue 【详解】考查不定式。句意：每一次太空任务都带来了更深刻的见解，从而激励我们继续沿着同样的冒险之路前进。motivate sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to continue。故填to continue。 19． to search orbting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Kepler的科学目标是寻找围绕其他恒星运行的地球大小的行星。本句系动词为is，两空均为非谓语动词。search for“寻找”。is是系动词，其后为表语，因为search for Earth-size planets是Kepler’s scientific goal的具体内容，所以此处search应使用不定式，作表语；Earth-size planets与orbit“沿轨道运行，围绕……运动”为主动关系，第二个空应用orbit的现在分词，作后置定语，修饰planets。故答案为①to search；②orbiting。 20．running 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：比尔胜任管理办公室的工作。短语be equal to表示“胜任做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词形式，run动名词形式为running。故填running。 21． at being lost 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：如果你像我一样一想到我们不可替代的遗产将永远消失，请采取行动。第一空为固定短语at the thought of意为“一想到……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词at；第二空为非谓语动词作宾语，介词of后应为动名词短语作宾语，lose与our irreplaceable heritage 之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式，our irreplaceable heritage为动名词的逻辑主语。故填①at②being lost。 22．flying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然避免乘坐飞机并不总是可行的，但我们可以通过乘坐当地的公共交通工具，甚至在可能的情况下步行来帮助改善环境。avoid doing“避免做”，固定短语，故填flying。 23．loaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆现在是一个多媒体区，装载着多种格式的信息。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词The library和load之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填loaded。 24．targeted 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：以不同年龄群体为目标的图书馆经常举办读书小组会议。分析句子结构可知，Libraries为句子主语，句子的谓语是“will often hold”，空处应用非谓语作定语修饰Libraries，target与主语构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式targeted。故填targeted。 25． made caught 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：也许更重要的是，这些由大气中的细粉尘组成的风暴可以长期影响能源生产。第一空为非谓语动词短语作定语修饰these storms，根据be made up of意为“由……构成”可知，此处应为过去分词短语作后置定语，使用made；第二空为非谓语动词作定语，catch与其逻辑主语dust之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填①made②caught。 26．Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的班主任的鼓舞下，我决心坚持我的梦想，直到实现它。句中be determined to stick为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中I与inspire之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，句首单词首字母大写。故填Inspired。 27．broken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在修屋顶的时候摔断了腿，这让每个人都很担心他。have sth done为固定短语，使用过去分词作宾补结构，此处his leg与break之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填broken。 28．buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽正坐在公园的长椅上埋头看书。句中谓语是is sitting，空格处用非谓语动词，be buried in是固定短语，意为“埋头于”，因此空格处用buried作状语，故填buried。 29．out 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们的补给用完了，但他们设法找到了生存的方法。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语give out“耗尽；用完”。故填out。 30．up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，她从未放弃过自己的梦想。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语give up on“放弃”。故填up。 31．up　 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果有不认识的单词，就查字典。look up为固定搭配，意为“查阅”。故填up。 32．has 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是你而是珍妮被选为我们的班长。根据空格后的been可知，空格处应该用助动词has或have，not...but...连接两个主语，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，此处与Jenny保持一致，所以用has。故填has。 33．has 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是你而是珍妮被选为我们的班长。根据空格后的been可知，空格处应该用助动词has或have，not...but...连接两个主语，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，此处与Jenny保持一致，所以用has。故填has。 34．was/is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅展出了绘画，还展出了雕塑。主语为Not only...but also...连接的短语，谓语应和后面的主语the sculpture保持一致，用单数形式。这里既可表示过去发生的事情，也可表示现在的情况，所以可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填was/is。 35．am 【详解】考查就近原则。句意：你和我都不能胜任这份工作，因为它要求工作经验。neither nor连接名词时，谓语动词就近原则，be动词应跟随第一人称I，故填am 。 36．that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据计算，全球太空经济每年以数十亿美元的速度增长。空后为语义和成分均完整的句子，此处用固定句型It has been calculated that…表示“据计算……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填that。 37．what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：试着理解你所看到的，想知道是什么让宇宙存在。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作make sense of的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指的是事物，所以此处使用连接代词what。故填what。 38．what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在课堂上认真听讲是你应该做的。设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“做什么”用what。故填what。 39． Given that 【详解】考查介词和主语从句。句意：考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大从2002年开始庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。第一空位于名词之前，应为介词与空后名词构成介词短语作原因状语，give对应的介词形式为given意为“考虑到，鉴于”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空为连接词引导的主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺句子成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that。故填①Given②that。 40．if/whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他匆匆赶回家，一次也没有回头看看是否有人跟踪他。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，应用连接词if/whether引导。故填if/whether。 41．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道他们谈论的人和事吗?分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people and things，关系词代替先行词people and things在定语从句中作talking about后的宾语，应使用关系代词引导该定语从句；又因当先行词既指人又指物时，只能使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 42．which 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：吸收水分的树的根部，应该得到很好的保护。根据句子结构， “through  ________  water is absorbed”是定语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词“the roots of the tree”，“through”为介词，其后应填关系代词，代替的先行词“the roots of the tree”是物，应填which，符合句意。故填which。 43．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在上学的路上捡到一个钱包，后来交给了警察。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wallet，在从句作宾语，指物，故填which。 44．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中午太阳高悬在天空时，是看不到彩虹的。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词noon，在从句作时间状语，故填when。 45．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”，表示“在那一天”。故填when。 46． although/though  on 【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。句意：我并不了解所有的传统习俗，尽管有一些习俗确实给我留下了深刻的印象。第一空引导让步状语从句用从属连词although/though，固定短语make a deep impression on (给……留下深刻的印象)。故填①although/though ②on。 47．more likely 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们越是认识到文化遗产的突出的普遍价值，我们就越有可能以尊重的态度对待它们。此处为固定句型“the+比较级…, the +比较级…”意为“越……，越……”，所以此处应使用likely的比较级。故填more likely。 48． with that 【详解】考查介词和连词。句意：作为一个国家公园和自然保护区，九寨沟位于四川盆地以北，这里有巍峨的雪山、茂密的森林、丰富的野生动物、令人印象深刻的瀑布和蓝得让人窒息的湖泊。alive with... 是固定短语，意为 “充满（活的东西）”，so...that... 是固定句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，故填①with；②that。 49．Unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非我们的经理反对汤姆加入俱乐部，否则我们将接受他成为会员。unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故填Unless。 50．for 【详解】考查连词。句意：我知道你在撒谎，因为你变得惊慌失措。根据句意可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，且表示解释说明，连词为for。故填for。 51．that 【详解】考查连词。句意：他开会迟到了，因为他的车在路上抛锚了。He was late for the meeting和his car broke down on the way之间是因果关系，in that意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填that。 52．Since 【详解】考查连词。句意：既然你回答不了这个问题，我就问别人吧。分析句意可知，此处用连词since来引导原因状语从句，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故答案为Since。 53．Whenever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：每次去姥姥家，我都会兴奋地冲到厨房拿臭豆腐。由句意此处应填让步状语从句的引导词，空处表示“无论何时；每当”应用whenever，作时间状语。故填Whenever。 54．However 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管保守得多么好，总有一天会泄露秘密的。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用however，首字母大写。故填However。 55．Whenever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：每当评论家写一篇评论时，它都是富有洞察力和深思熟虑的。根据“the critic writes a review”和“ it is insightful and thoughtful”可知，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么时候”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 56．Whichever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论诗人用何种语言写作，情感都是共通的。前后句之间是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，且作language的限定词，是有选择范围的“无论哪一个”，因此用whichever来引导，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Whichever。 57．relatives 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我要请我的一位亲戚来照看这些婴儿。one of后接可数名词复数形式，relative“亲戚”的复数形式是relatives。故填relatives。 58．knowledge 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：张先生是一个博学的人，他有很多知识。所给词“know”是动词，其名词形式为“knowledge”，表示“知识”，为不可数名词。作宾语。故填knowledge。 59．Millionaires 【详解】考查名词。句意：三十年前，百万富翁相当罕见，但现在拥有百万资产的人似乎很普通，尤其是在房价高的城市。提示词作主语，根据“now people who own an asset of a million yuan seem quite ordinary”可知，指的是“三十年前，百万富翁相当罕见”，用可数名词millionaire(富豪，百万富翁)作主语，结合系动词are可知，主语为复数名词；句首单词首字母大写。故填Millionaires。 60．explorers 【详解】考查名词。句意：1405年夏天，中国最伟大的探险家之一郑和从太仓起航，开始了他的第一次航行。设空处在居中作主语，one of+名词复数，表示“……其中之一”，故设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填explorers。 61．did 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：我几乎没有想过我会把时装设计作为我的工作，并最终成为一名合格的时装设计师。否定副词little位于句首，使用部分倒装，将助动词置于主语之前，结合“would pursue”可知，使用一般过去时，助动词用did。故填did。 62． sympathy sympathize sympathetic 【详解】考查名词、动词和形容词。句意：虽然我同情有困难的人，但我很难同情在街上乞讨的年轻人；换句话说，我一点也不同情他。第一空作have的宾语，应用名词，sympathy意为“同情”，为不可数名词，have sympathy for意为“对……同情”。第二空前有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形，sympathize意为“同情”，为及物动词。第三空作feel的表语，应用形容词，sympathetic意为“同情的”，feel sympathetic towards意为“对……感到同情”。故填sympathy；sympathize；sympathetic。 63． fulfil fulfilment 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：如果你提前完成任务，你会有一种成就感。第一空作从句的谓语，应用动词，fulfil意为“实现，履行”，为及物动词。且主句使用了一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。主语you和fulfil之间是主动关系，应用主动语态。第二空作介词of的宾语， fulfilment意为“成就感”，为不可数名词。故填fulfil；fulfilment。 64．be overestimated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们应该知道这一点：在任何情况下都不能高估货币的价值。in no case为固定短语，意为“决不”，是表示否定含义的短语，位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装，即把助动词/连系动词be/情态动词放于主语之前，空处为句子谓语动词的主要部分，句子主语the value of money与所给动词overestimate之间构成动宾关系，故需用被动语态，情态动词can提到了主语之前，空处需填be overestimated。故填be overestimated。 65． forgive for 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：父母常常不得不原谅他们的青少年的叛逆行为，把它理解为成长的一个阶段。forgive sb for为固定搭配，意为“原谅某人某事”，have to do sth.为固定用法，意为“不得不做某事”。故填①forgive；②for。 66．to 【详解】考查情态动词ought的用法。句意：如果他九点出发，现在应该已经到了。分析句子可知，ought to是情态动词表示“应该”，后接动词原形。故填to。 67．impolite 【详解】考查形容词和构词法。句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。分析可知，所填应是形容词作表语。结合句意“to speak loudly in public(在公共场合大声讲话)”可知，这里应是“不礼貌的”。“polite”，形容词，意为“礼貌的”，其反义词为“impolite(不礼貌的；粗鲁的)”。故填impolite。 68．inconvenience 【详解】考查名词。句意：发货的延迟给我们带来了很大的不便。根据句意“发货延迟”会导致“不便”。根据形容词修饰名词，空前为形容词great,所以空处用名词作宾语。所以convenience 便利 变为 inconvenience 不便利。故填inconvenience. 69．twentieth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：他们在第20天在森林里找到了失踪的孩子。twenty是基数词，表示“二十”，其对应的序数词是twentieth，表示“第二十”，作定语。故填twentieth。 70．of 【详解】考查介词。句意：周末特色菜需要进口大量海鲜。a large quantity of为固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填of。 71．millions 【详解】考查名词。句意：运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。millions of意为“数百万的”，为固定搭配。故填millions。 72．that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：球迷们一看到贝克汉姆，就激动得叫了起来。so...that...引导的是结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处用that，故填that。 73．that 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我们已经对广告习以为常了，以至于我们常常忽略了一天看过或听过多少广告。so﹍that如此……以至于……，为固定句式，故填that。 74．as 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正如我们所料，他回家晚了。表示“正如某人所预料”句型为as sb. expected，as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填as。 75．that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，阅读有助于一个人取得进步。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词doubt的具体内容，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 76． that who 【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：这使他得出结论，在他的社区里有很多孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。第一空引导同位语从句，解释说明名词conclusion的内容，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词many lonely people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填①that；②who。 77．what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我只是在发泄情绪，因为我当时非常生气，但随后我的朋友却把我说的话告诉了所有人。空处引导told的宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语。且表示“我所说的话”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。 78．what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过他对人们穿着的迷恋，他为每个人打开了时尚的大门。分析句子结构可知，这个句子是一个宾语从句，空格处在从句中充当wear的宾语，意义为“……的事物”，再结合句意可知，what符合题意。故答案填what。 79．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个了不起的活动，学生们庆祝美丽的秋天。先行词为 a remarkable event ，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 80．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我奶奶曾经住过的房间。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 81．dramatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：在和他的班主任交谈之后，他对学习的态度发生了巨大的变化。空处修饰动词changed，使用副词形式，故填dramatically。 82．incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：即将到来的中秋节使得机票和住宿变得异常昂贵。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词incredibly作状语修饰形容词expensive，满足句意要求。故填incredibly。 83．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：然后我们出发，有时一次执行几个小时的任务，下面可以看到美丽的地球。根据“sometimes perform tasks for hours at”可知，此处是指一次执行几个小时的任务，at a time意为“一次”，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 84．an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我在空间站的6个月已经结束了，这是一次充满挑战但又神奇的冒险。此处为固定短语come to an end意为“结束”符合句意，所以此处应为不定冠词an。故填an。 85．were amused 【详解】考查时态和句子结构。句意：得知她要给我们唱首歌，我们很高兴。根据she was to sing us a song.可知，本句为一般过去时，本句为主系表状结构，be amused to do sth“ 很愉快做某事”。故填were amused。 86．summary 【详解】考查名词。句意：以下是我们结论的总结。由空前a及空后of可知，此处是使用名词单数形式。故填summary。 87．broaden 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：学习新语言可以拓宽我们的视野。情态动词can后接动词原形，用动词形式broaden的原形。故填broaden。 88．would stay 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我们还是学生的时候，我们会熬夜。此处表示我们过去常常会熬夜，用“would+动词原形”表示过去常常做某事，因此空格处是would stay。故填would stay。 89．lower 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想找个便宜的地方住，你最好降低你的标准。根据句意，此处是“had better+动词原形”，所填词是动词原形；low是形容词，此处需要把low变成动词lower，意思为“降低”。故填lower。 90．were 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是一只鸟，我就能在天空自由地飞翔。句子表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，条件状语从句中用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 91．if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果我昨天不事先通知你就到了，你会感到惊讶吗？根据主从句的谓语动词以及句意可知，主句为现在事实相反的情况，从句为与过去事实相反的情况，所以此处应为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句。故填if。 92．better 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：这些发现帮助我更好地了解美国文化和我们自己的遗产。此处应为副词作状语修饰understand，结合句意以及“Such discoveries”可知，此处表示的是“这些发现”帮助更好地了解美国文化和我们自己的遗产，所以此处使用well的比较级。故填better。 93．more generously 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：人们花钱越大方，他们越有可能面临金钱问题。“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”，表示“越……越……”。本空修饰动词spend，用副词形式，所给词generous是形容词，其副词形式为generously“慷慨地”，比较级为more generously。故填more generously。 94．better 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：在一次采访中，霍金教授警告说，人工智能将很快达到一个比人类表现更好的“新生命形式”的水平。根据语境及空后的than可知，此处表示比人类表现得更好。空处应填well的比较级better“更好”，作状语，修饰动词perform。故填better。 95．considerate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你给我寄了一张明信片，想得太周到了。固定句型It is adj. of sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说……”，故空处应用形容词，形容“you”，作表语；considerate为形容词，表示“考虑周到的、体贴的”，符合句意。故填considerate。 96．inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的鼓舞人心的演讲鼓励我们再次尝试。此处修饰名词speech，需要形容词作定语。应用-ing结尾形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，该形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有激发他人灵感或鼓舞人心的特性。故填inspiring。 97．sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有人建议我们应该采取新的、可持续的饲养农场动物的方式。根据汉语提示“可持续的”，以及上文形容词new可知此处应填形容词作定语，表示“可持续的”应用sustainable。故填sustainable。 98．Determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：决心成功，我将不遗余力地实现这一目标。空格处需填形容词determined，作状语，表示“下定决心的，决意的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Determined。 99．suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想找一个和我有相同水平的合适的伙伴一起打羽毛球。修饰名词partner，需用形容词suitable，作定语。故填suitable。 100．addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的调查显示，近年来沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数一直在增加。本题考查固定短语be addicted to，意为“沉溺于”，省略be动词，使用形容词，作后置定语，修饰名词the students。故填addicted。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$