新闻报道课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

新闻报道 文体概述 作为传递信息的文学体裁，新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence)，因此这个句子中常包含四大元素：时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)，而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节，常包括原因(why)和具体过程(how)等。文章语言要平实客观，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。 常用语块 1. 举行 _________________________ 2. 为了 _________________________ 3. 了解 _________________________ 4. 将前往 _________________________ 5. 集中 _________________________ gather together be held in order to/that learn about be to set for 6. 据报道 _______________________ 7. 被……给予深刻印象 _______________________ 8. 应……的邀请 _______________________ 9. 使……陷入沉思 _______________________ 10. 参观旅游景点 _______________________ pay a visit to some places of interest According to/Based on the report As it is reported,/ It is reported that be impressed by/with… at the invitation of… leave…into deep thought 11. 感受校园生活: _____________________ 12. 参观著名景点: _____________________ 13. 体验当地文化：__________________ 14. 回访 ________________________ an exchange visit Experience the school/campus life of…. Visit some places of interest Learn about the local culture 15. 敬老院: ___________________ 16. 照顾老人：_____________________ 17. 与某人聊: ____________________ 18. 多亏，幸亏：______________________ The nursing home Attend the elderly Have a chat with sb Thanks to 19. 极端天气 ________________________ 20. 人口老龄化 ________________________ 21. 严重雾霾 ________________________ 22. 主办城市 ________________________ extreme weather aging population heavy/serious smog host city 套用句式 据报道，广东省部分中小学流感爆发。 1. It was reported that the flu broke out among students in some primary and middle schools in Guangdong Province. 3. 专家建议避免到拥挤的公共场所。 2. 不可否认的是流感的爆发与广东潮湿的气候有关。 3. Experts suggest that people should avoid going to crowded public places. 2. It was undeniable that the outbreak of the flu was related to the damp climate in Guangdong. 4. 为了鼓励学生参与课外活动，我们学校于12月10日组织了一次登山活动。 5. 它不仅使我们亲近了大自然，而且还增强了同学间的友谊。 4. In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on December 10th. 5. Not only did it get us close to nature, it also promoted the friendship among classmates. 洁净的市容、友善的学生、美味的食品给学生留下了深刻的印象。 The British students were deeply impressed by the clean city, friendly students and delicious food. / What expressed the British students deeply was the clean city, friendly students and delicious food. / The clean city, friendly students and delicious food left a deep impression on the British students 华文中学38名学生应邀明年三月访问英国。 In return, 38 students in Huawen Middle School are invited to visit Britain next March. / At the invitation of a British school, 38 students in Huawen Middle School are to set for Britain for an exchange visit next March. 他们同老人聊天，房间里充满了欢声笑语。 They had a chat with the elderly, with laughers filled with the room. 老人们十分开心，对志愿者的感激之前难以言表。 The elderly were so happy that their words couldn’t convey their gratitude to them. Our school receive a group of students came from Britain last week. During our one-week stay in our school, the students experienced in the campus life of Chinese students. And they also visited some place of interest in our city and learned about the wonderfully local culture. The British students not only impressed by the kindness of Chinese students, and also cleanness of the city. At the invitation of a British school, 38 students in Huawen Middle School are to set to Britain for a exchange visit next March. 习作修改(做短文改错，背经典范文) received coming their places wonerful were but for an 5月1日，高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。 1. 时间、地点、任务、活动； 2. 老人们的反应； 3. 简短评论。 参考词汇：志愿者活动 voluntary work 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）。 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By Chen Jie, School Newspaper Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly Li Yue and Zhang Hua are student volunteers coming from Class 3, Grade 2 at the senior middle school. One May Day, they went to The Sunshine Nursing Home to attend the elderly. They bought lots of fruits and beautiful flowers for the elderly. As soon as they got to The Sunshine Nursing Home, they began to clean the floor and tidy the rooms. At the same time, they had a chat with the elderly, laughing filled with the room. The elderly were so happy that their words couldn’t convey their gratitude to them. Thanks to the two volunteers, they can’t feel lonely any longer. Dear friends, no one can keep young forever, we will get old one day, so let’s take more attention to the elderly. Never let them feel lonely and then our society will be full of happiness！ By Chen Jie, School Newspaper $$ 新闻报道 一．文体概述 新闻报道是典型的应用文体裁。掌握新闻的六要素，即：人物（who）/事件（what）/时间（when）/地点（where）/原因（why）/方式（how）。它的结构一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结语。标题是新闻的题目，是对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题。新闻报道的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，或对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时，作者根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。文章语言要平实客观，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。 二．常用语块 1. 举行 _________________________ 2. 为了 _________________________ 3. 了解 _________________________ 4. 将前往 _________________________ 5. 集中 _________________________ 6. 据报道 _______________________ 7. 被……给予深刻印象 ______________________ 8. 应……的邀请 _______________________ 9. 使……陷入沉思 _______________________ 10. 参观旅游景点 _____________________ 11. 感受校园生活 _____________________ 12. 参观著名景点 _____________________ 13. 体验当地文化 __________________ 14. 回访 _____________________ 15. 敬老院 _________________________ 16. 照顾老人 _____________________ 17. 与某人聊天 __________________________ 18. 多亏，幸亏 ____________________________ 19. 极端天气 ________________________ 20. 人口老龄化 ________________________ 21. 严重雾霾 ________________________ 22. 主办城市 _________________________ 三．套用句式 1. 据报道，广东省部分中小学流感爆发。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2. 不可否认的是流感的爆发与广东潮湿的气候有关。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 3. 专家建议避免到拥挤的公共场所。 __________________________________________________________ 4. 为了鼓励学生参与课外活动，我们学校于12月10日组织了一次登山活动。__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 5. 它不仅使我们亲近了大自然，而且还增强了同学间的友谊。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 6. 洁净的市容、友善的学生、美味的食品给学生留下了深刻的印象。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 7. 华文中学38名学生应邀明年三月访问英国。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 8. 他们同老人聊天，房间里充满了欢声笑语。 __________________________________________________________ 9. 老人们十分开心，对志愿者的感激之前难以言表。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 四．短文改错 Our school receive a group of students came from Britain last week. During our one-week stay in our school, the students experienced in the campus life of Chinese students. And they also visited some place of interest in our city and learned about the wonderfully local culture. The British students not only impressed by the kindness of Chinese students, and also cleanness of the city. At the invitation of a British school, 38 students in Huawen Middle School are to set to Britain for a exchange visit next March. 五．写作练习 5月1日，高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。 1. 时间、地点、任务、活动；2. 老人们的反应；3. 简短评论。 参考词汇：志愿者活动 voluntary work 注意：报道的标题已给出（不计词数）。 Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 5 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$