Unit1 Growing up 词汇与短语学习导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二 Unit 1 Growing up重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 1 Growing up重点词汇与短语 1. suitable adj. 合适的 v. 适合; n. 套装 ① 适合... ② 适合做某事 ③ 适合某人的需要/口味 ④ 使某物适合某物 Exercise 1. The lawyer attended the hearing a black suit. 2. The atmosphere of this restaurant is very (suit) for a date. 3. The dress is suitable (wear) to the party. 4. The chef will suit the sauce the flavor of the dish. 2. responsibility n. 责任;职责;义务 adj. 负责的,尽责的 adv. 负责地 ① 对......负责任 ② 做某事是某人的责任 ③ 责任感 ④ 对......负责；是......的原因 Exercise 1. Residents are responsible keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy. 2. They are emotionally mature and should behave (responsible). 3. It’s our responsibility (protect) the earth. 3. wage n. 工资; 薪金 salary/wage/pay/income ① (C)n. 通常指按月发放的工资，也称为月薪。 ② (C)n.指按小时、日或周计算的薪水。 ③ (U)n.作为名词，泛指通过工作挣到的钱。 ④ (C)n.表示工作的总收入，也可以指投资的收益等。 Exercise 1. His hourly increased from $9 to $12. 2. I got a raise because I was promoted to CEO assistant. 3. Tom was offered a of $2,000 a month. 4. Many families on low will be unable to afford to buy their own home. 4. commitment n. 投入; 花费; 承诺 v. 承诺; 犯罪; 自杀 ① 承诺做某事 ② 致力于做某事 ③ 承诺某人做某事 ④ 犯罪/自杀 Exercise 1. His commitment nonviolence led to a Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. 2. She has made commitment to her career and has refused to compromise on her goals. 3. Both sides committed (them) to settle the dispute peacefully. 5. tempt v. 引诱, 诱惑 n. 引诱;引诱物 ① 引诱某人做某事 ② 劝诱某人做某事 ③ 禁不住诱惑 ④ 抵制做某事的诱惑 Exercise 1. I am afraid that if I stop just once, I would (tempt) to do it again. 2. How can we tempt young people engineering? 3. The little boy can’t resist the (tempt) to open the gift box. 6.approve v. 赞成; 同意 n. 认可; 批准; 赞成 v. 不支持/赞成 ① 同意某人/某事 ② 批准某事 ③ 给予...的批准 ④ 同意 Exercise 1. Your application for admission to the university has (approve). 2. The company management approved the new marketing strategy.‌ 3. We went to the party with our parents' (approve). 7. present v. 把...交给...; 颁发; 授予; 提交; 展示 adj. 现在的, 目前的; 出席的 n. 礼物; 目前 n. 主持人 n. 演示;提交;出示;颁发 ① 面对...; 被授予...; 得到... ② 目前, 现在 ③ 暂时的 Exercise 1. The company presented the employee a certificate of appreciation for his outstanding work. 2. Relations with neighbouring countries are under strain present. 3. He thought the matter might be left over the present. 8. relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述 adj. 有关系的 n. 联系；关联 n.关系 adj.相对的n.亲戚 adv.相对地；相当地 ① 与......有关 ② 关于......； 与......相比 ③ 相对来说 Exercise 1. The “four new great inventions” are all (relate) to China’s high-tech innovation. 2. The advantages and disadvantages of rating are often (close) related. 3. House prices now look cheap relative earnings. 4. Each new product would have a (relative) long life cycle. 9. varied adj. 各不相同的；多变化的 v. 对比;对照; 形成对比 n. 差异；变化 ① 由...到...不等 ② 随季节而变化 ③ 色彩和大小各异 Exercise 1. ‌Each (vary)poses enormous design, engineering, and technological challenges. 2. Regulations and laws vary country to country. 3. Leaves of the same tree still vary colour and size. 10. consequence n. 后果 adj. 随之而来的 adv. 结果; 因此 ① 不重要的,无足轻重的 ② 结果, 因此 = ③ 作为...的结果 Exercise 1. Due to the continuous heavy rain, the flood was a (consequence) outcome. 2. a consequence, the company's profits soared in the following quarter. 3. The bank refused to help the company; (consequence), it went bankrupt.‌ 11. evidence n. 证据 adj. 显然的 adv. 显而易见地, 明显地 ① 有证据表明... ② 显然... Exercise 1. (evident), the increasing popularity of electric vehicles is a sign of the world's shift towards sustainable transportation. 2. ‌It's evident smoking is harmful to health.‌ 3. ‌There is (evident) that regular exercise can significantly improve mental health. 12. conclusion n. 结论；结束 v. 结束，终止；推断出 adj.决定性的；结论性的 ① 以...结束 ② 得出结论 ③ 最后 Exercise 1. He concluded his speech a quote from Shakespeare. 2. The evidence presented was (conclude), leaving no doubt about the outcome. 3. After a long discussion, we finally came a conclusion. 4. conclusion, it can be said that technology has greatly impacted our daily lives.‌ 13. be obsessed with对...着迷; 困扰于... v. 使痴迷;迷恋 adj. 痴迷的 n. 着迷; 迷恋 ① 痴迷于... ② 对...痴迷 ③ 使自己痴迷于... Exercise 1. I can’t understand why my niece is so (obsess) about her idol. 2. The entire family seemed to be obsessed reading. 3. Her (obsess) with cleanliness led her to spend hours scrubbing and organizing her apartment every day. 14. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 v. 致力，献身，投入 adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；专用的 n. 挚爱；忠诚；奉献 ①= 献身于；致力于 ② 把生命/时间/精力奉献于 ③ 深爱某人 Exercise 1. Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely science. 2. Fans will show their (devote) by waiting for hours to get tickets to their favourite singer’s concert. 3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to (help) others. 4. The exhibition is devoted to the work of (disable) artists. 15. be concerned with 与...有关; 关心; 涉及... n. 担心；关心；负责的事 v. 使担忧；涉及 adj. 焦急的；担忧的 prep. 关于 ① 担心/关心 ② 就某人而言 ③ 关切地 Exercise 1. He is concerned the welfare of the poor. 2. It's easy to be concerned problems across the other side of the world and not see the poverty and unhappiness on your own doorstep. 3. Lucy looked at her father concern, worried about his well-being. 16. refer to sth. 查阅；查看；提及；谈到 v. 提及；谈到；查阅；移交 n. 提及；谈到；查阅；移交 ① 把...称为... ② 有关...，关于... Exercise 1. The generous old man is referred a living Lei Feng. 2. My mother spoke reference to her love story with my father. 3. We’d better not refer new words while reading. 17. be pleased to do 乐意做某事; 愿意做某事 v. 使人愉快 / adj.令人愉快的 n. 高兴; 满意; 荣幸 ① 对...很满意 =be happy/satisfied/content with ② 做某事令人欣慰/高兴 ③ 愿意效劳 Exercise 1. The teacher was pleased the students' performance. 2. We were pleased (hear) that you would like to join us. 3. The color scheme of the room is very (please) to the eye. 4. (please)with the grades, the boy jumped to his feet happily. 18. close at hand 就在眼前; 在附近 选择性必修二 Unit 1 Growing up重点词汇与短语 学习清单 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ① 在手边; 即刻 ② 用手工 ③ 手头上,在处理中 ④ 在手头; 现有 ⑤ 手拉手;密切相关 ⑥ 第一手;亲自 ⑦ 参与, 参加 ⑧ 帮助某人 ⑨ 一方面...另一方面... Exercise 1. Can I give you hand with those bags? 2. Fortunately, I was hand to give advice. 3. It’s easy to tell if a pot has been made hand. 4. Loss of skill goes hand hand with loss of self-esteem. 5. The matter is hand and will shortly be concluded. 19. be based on/upon以...为基础/根据 n. 基础；v.以...为基础 adj. 根本的；基础的 n. 基础；根据(bases) ① 定期地 ② 以...为基础 ③ 按照常规 ④ 海军基地 Exercise 1. Theory should be based practice. 2. The squirrel disappeared into a hollow the base of the tree. 3. They agreed to meet a regular basis. 4. He arrived at the conclusion on the (base) of the experiment data. 20. stick at 坚持; 坚持不懈地做 stick v. 粘贴;粘住;卡住,陷住 n. 棍,条,签;变速杆,换挡杆;枯枝;球棍;指挥棒 stick - - ① 坚持某事 ② 把...粘/贴在...上 ③ 把...插入/伸入 Exercise 1. I'm determined to stick my diet plan and lose weight this year. 2. You can stick the newspaper the wall to decorate the room. 3. She stuck a needle the fabric to secure it in place. 21. take turns doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事 v./n. 返回；返还 ；回报 ① 作为对...的回报/回应 ② 依次；轮流 ③ 依次，轮流；相应地 ④ 轮到某人做某事 Exercise 1. He wishes he could do something in return her kindness. 2. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile return 3. They decided to take care of their little sister turns. 4. We took turns (clean) the classroom at school. 22. be concerned that... 担心的是.../担心... n. 担心；关心；负责的事 v. 使担忧；涉及 adj. 焦急的；担忧的 prep. 关于 ① 担心/关心 ② 与......有关，涉及 ③ 就某人而言 ④ 关切地 Exercise 1. The meeting was concerned the system reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests. 2. As far as I’m (concern), reading English newspaper is of great help to our English study. 3. My teacher looked at me concern. 4. The organization was concerned about the future of our planet and wrote a report (concern) air pollution. 23. in charge of 主管; 负责 charge n. 掌管, 负责;费用; 控告 v. 使充电; 索价; 控告 ① 由...控制/掌管 ② 负责, 掌管 ③ 免费地 ④ ...的收费 ⑤ 因...向某人收费 ⑥ 指控/职责某人做了某事 Exercise 1. He is charge of the project's overall management. 2. Tickets are available free charge from the school. 3. He was charged resisting arrest when the police approached and chased him. 4. ‌They charge a fixed rate each transaction.‌ 24. no doubt 无疑地; 很可能地 doubt n. 怀疑; 疑惑 v. 怀疑;不信 ① 毫无疑问 ② 没把握; 不肯定 ③ 我怀疑是否... ④ 毫无疑问；的确 Exercise 1. The future of peace talks is doubt. 2. There is no doubt he will be punished for what he has done. 3. doubt, the best way to learn a language is through practice. 25. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 =can hardly wait to do sth. ① 迫不及待得到某物 ② 禁不住做某事 ③ 不得不做某事 ④ 不得不做某事 Exercise 1. She can't wait (go) on vacation and relax by the beach.‌ 2. She can't help (sing) along when she hears a catchy tune.‌ 3. I can't choose do my homework every night before bed, as it's a necessary part of my academic routine. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 1 Growing up重点词汇与短语 1. suitable adj. 合适的 suit v. 适合; n. 套装 ①be suitable for 适合... ②be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 ③suit one’s needs/tastes 适合某人的需要/口味 ④suit sth. to sth. 使某物适合某物 Exercise 1. The lawyer attended the hearing a black suit. 2. The atmosphere of this restaurant is very (suit) for a date. 3. The dress is suitable (wear) to the party. 4. The chef will suit the sauce the flavor of the dish. Answers 1. in 2. suitable 3. to wear 4. to 2. responsibility n. 责任;职责;义务 responsible adj. 负责的,尽责的 responsibly adv. 负责地 ①take responsibilities for 对......负责任 ②It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 ③a sense of responsibility 责任感 ④be responsible for... 对......负责；是......的原因 Exercise 1. Residents are responsible keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy. 2. They are emotionally mature and should behave (responsible). 3. It’s our responsibility (protect) the earth. Answers 1. for 2. responsibly 3. to protect 3. wage n. 工资; 薪金 salary/wage/pay/income ①salary (C)n. 通常指按月发放的工资，也称为月薪。 ②wage (C)n.指按小时、日或周计算的薪水。 ③pay (U)n.作为名词，泛指通过工作挣到的钱。 ④income (C)n.表示工作的总收入，也可以指投资的收益等。 Exercise 1. His hourly increased from $9 to $12. 2. I got a raise because I was promoted to CEO assistant. 3. Tom was offered a of $2,000 a month. 4. Many families on low will be unable to afford to buy their own home. Answers 1. wage 2. pay 3. salary 4. incomes 4. commitment n. 投入; 花费; 承诺 commit v. 承诺; 犯罪; 自杀 ①make a commitment to doing sth. 承诺做某事 ②be committed to doing sth. 致力于做某事 ③commit sb./oneself to doing sth. 承诺某人做某事 ④commit a crime/suicide 犯罪/自杀 Exercise 1. His commitment nonviolence led to a Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. 2. She has made commitment to her career and has refused to compromise on her goals. 3. Both sides committed (them) to settle the dispute peacefully. Answers 1. to 2. a 3. themselves 5. tempt v. 引诱, 诱惑 temptation n. 引诱;引诱物 ①tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱某人做某事 ②tempt sb. into doing sth. 劝诱某人做某事 ③give way to temptation 禁不住诱惑 ④resist the temptation to do sth. 抵制做某事的诱惑 Exercise 1. I am afraid that if I stop just once, I would (tempt) to do it again. 2. How can we tempt young people engineering? 3. The little boy can’t resist the (tempt) to open the gift box. Answers 1. be tempted 2. into 3. temptation 6.approve v. 赞成; 同意 approval n. 认可; 批准; 赞成 disapprove v. 不支持/赞成 ①approve of sb./sth. 同意某人/某事 ②approve sth. 批准某事 ③give/offer approval for 给予...的批准 ④in approval 同意 Exercise 1. Your application for admission to the university has (approve). 2. The company management approved the new marketing strategy.‌ 3. We went to the party with our parents' (approve). Answers 1. been approved 2. of 3. approval 7. present v. 把...交给...; 颁发; 授予; 提交; 展示 adj. 现在的, 目前的; 出席的 n. 礼物; 目前 presenter n. 主持人 presentation n. 演示;提交;出示;颁发 ①be presented with... 面对...; 被授予...; 得到... ②at present 目前, 现在 ③for the present 暂时的 Exercise 1. The company presented the employee a certificate of appreciation for his outstanding work. 2. Relations with neighbouring countries are under strain present. 3. He thought the matter might be left over the present. Answers 1. with 2. at 3. for 8. relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述 related adj. 有关系的 relation n. 联系；关联 relationship n.关系 relative adj.相对的n.亲戚 relatively adv.相对地；相当地 ①be related to 与......有关 ②in relation to 关于......； 与......相比 ③relatively speaking 相对来说 Exercise 1. The “four new great inventions” are all (relate) to China’s high-tech innovation. 2. The advantages and disadvantages of rating are often (close) related. 3. House prices now look cheap relative earnings. 4. Each new product would have a (relative) long life cycle. Answers 1. related 2. closely 3. to 4. relatively 9. varied adj. 各不相同的；多变化的 vary v. 对比;对照; 形成对比 variation n. 差异；变化 ①vary from... to... 由...到...不等 ②vary with the season 随季节而变化 ③vary in colour and size 色彩和大小各异 Exercise 1. ‌Each (vary)poses enormous design, engineering, and technological challenges. 2. Regulations and laws vary country to country. 3. Leaves of the same tree still vary colour and size. Answers 1. variation 2. from 3. in 10. consequence n. 后果 consequent adj. 随之而来的 consequently adv. 结果; 因此 ①of no/little consequence 不重要的,无足轻重的 ②as a consequence 结果, 因此 =in consequence ③as a consequence of... 作为...的结果 Exercise 1. Due to the continuous heavy rain, the flood was a (consequence) outcome. 2. a consequence, the company's profits soared in the following quarter. 3. The bank refused to help the company; (consequence), it went bankrupt.‌ Answers 1. consequent 2. As 3. consequently 11. evidence n. 证据 evident adj. 显然的 evidently adv. 显而易见地, 明显地 ①there is evidence that... 有证据表明... ②it’s evident that... 显然... Exercise 1. (evident), the increasing popularity of electric vehicles is a sign of the world's shift towards sustainable transportation. 2. ‌It's evident smoking is harmful to health.‌ 3. ‌There is (evident) that regular exercise can significantly improve mental health. Answers 1. Evidently 2. that 3. evidence 12. conclusion n. 结论；结束 conclude v. 结束，终止；推断出 conclusive adj.决定性的；结论性的 ①conclude with... 以...结束 ②come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 ③in conclusion 最后 Exercise 1. He concluded his speech a quote from Shakespeare. 2. The evidence presented was (conclude), leaving no doubt about the outcome. 3. After a long discussion, we finally came a conclusion. 4. conclusion, it can be said that technology has greatly impacted our daily lives.‌ Answers 1. with 2. conclusive 3. to 4. In 13. be obsessed with对...着迷; 困扰于... obsess v. 使痴迷;迷恋 obsessive adj. 痴迷的 obsession n. 着迷; 迷恋 ①be obsessive about 痴迷于... ②have obsession with 对...痴迷 ③obsess oneself with 使自己痴迷于... Exercise 1. I can’t understand why my niece is so (obsess) about her idol. 2. The entire family seemed to be obsessed reading. 3. Her (obsess) with cleanliness led her to spend hours scrubbing and organizing her apartment every day. Answers 1. obsessive 2. with 3. obsession 14. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 devote v. 致力，献身，投入 devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；专用的 devotion n. 挚爱；忠诚；奉献 ①=be devoted to doing 献身于；致力于 ②devote life/time/energy to 把生命/时间/精力奉献于 ③be devoted to sb. 深爱某人 Exercise 1. Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely science. 2. Fans will show their (devote) by waiting for hours to get tickets to their favourite singer’s concert. 3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to (help) others. 4. The exhibition is devoted to the work of (disable) artists. Answers 1. to 2. devotion 3. helping 4. disabled 15. be concerned with 与...有关; 关心; 涉及... concern n. 担心；关心；负责的事 v. 使担忧；涉及 concerned adj. 焦急的；担忧的 concerning prep. 关于 ①be concerned about/for 担心/关心 ②as far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言 ③with concern 关切地 Exercise 1. He is concerned the welfare of the poor. 2. It's easy to be concerned problems across the other side of the world and not see the poverty and unhappiness on your own doorstep. 3. Lucy looked at her father concern, worried about his well-being. Answers 1. about 2. with 3. with 16. refer to sth. 查阅；查看；提及；谈到 refer v. 提及；谈到；查阅；移交 reference n. 提及；谈到；查阅；移交 ①refer to... as... 把...称为... ②in/with reference to... 有关...，关于... Exercise 1. The generous old man is referred a living Lei Feng. 2. My mother spoke reference to her love story with my father. 3. We’d better not refer new words while reading. Answers 1. as 2. in/with 3. to 17. be pleased to do 乐意做某事; 愿意做某事 please v. 使人愉快 pleasing/pleasant adj.令人愉快的 pleasure n. 高兴; 满意; 荣幸 ①be pleased with 对...很满意 =be happy/satisfied/content with ②it is pleasing to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰/高兴 ③with pleasure 愿意效劳 Exercise 1. The teacher was pleased the students' performance. 2. We were pleased (hear) that you would like to join us. 3. The color scheme of the room is very (please) to the eye. 4. (please)with the grades, the boy jumped to his feet happily. Answers 1. with 2. to hear 3. pleasing 4. Pleased 18. close at hand 就在眼前; 在附近 选择性必修二 Unit 1 Growing up重点词汇与短语 学习清单 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①at hand 在手边; 即刻 ②by hand 用手工 ③in hand 手头上,在处理中 ④on hand 在手头; 现有 ⑤hand in hand 手拉手;密切相关⑥at first hand 第一手;亲自 ⑦have a hand in 参与, 参加 ⑧give sb. a hand 帮助某人 ⑨on the one hand... on the other hand 一方面...另一方面... Exercise 1. Can I give you hand with those bags? 2. Fortunately, I was hand to give advice. 3. It’s easy to tell if a pot has been made hand. 4. Loss of skill goes hand hand with loss of self-esteem. 5. The matter is hand and will shortly be concluded. Answers 1. a 2. at 3. by 4. in 5. in 19. be based on/upon以...为基础/根据 base n. 基础；v.以...为基础 basic adj. 根本的；基础的 basis n. 基础；根据(bases) ①on a regular basis 定期地 ②on the basis of... 以...为基础 ③on a routine basis 按照常规 ④navy base 海军基地 Exercise 1. Theory should be based practice. 2. The squirrel disappeared into a hollow the base of the tree. 3. They agreed to meet a regular basis. 4. He arrived at the conclusion on the (base) of the experiment data. Answers 1. on/upon 2. at 3. on 4. basis 20. stick at 坚持; 坚持不懈地做 stick v. 粘贴;粘住;卡住,陷住 n. 棍,条,签;变速杆,换挡杆;枯枝;球棍;指挥棒 stick - stuck - stuck ①stick to sth. 坚持某事 ②stick ... on... 把...粘/贴在...上 ③stick... into... 把...插入/伸入 Exercise 1. I'm determined to stick my diet plan and lose weight this year. 2. You can stick the newspaper the wall to decorate the room. 3. She stuck a needle the fabric to secure it in place. Answers 1. to 2. on 3. into 21. take turns doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事 return v./n. 返回；返还 ；回报 ①in return for 作为对...的回报/回应 ②by turns 依次；轮流 ③in turn 依次，轮流；相应地 ④it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 Exercise 1. He wishes he could do something in return her kindness. 2. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile return 3. They decided to take care of their little sister turns. 4. We took turns (clean) the classroom at school. Answers 1. for 2. in 3. by 4. to clean 22. be concerned that... 担心的是.../担心... concern n. 担心；关心；负责的事 v. 使担忧；涉及 concerned adj. 焦急的；担忧的 concerning prep. 关于 ①be concerned about/for 担心/关心 ②be concerned with 与......有关，涉及 ③as far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言 ④with concern 关切地 Exercise 1. The meeting was concerned the system reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests. 2. As far as I’m (concern), reading English newspaper is of great help to our English study. 3. My teacher looked at me concern. 4. The organization was concerned about the future of our planet and wrote a report (concern) air pollution. Answers 1. with; about 2. concerned 3. with 4. concerning 23. in charge of 主管; 负责 charge n. 掌管, 负责;费用; 控告 v. 使充电; 索价; 控告 ①in the charge of 由...控制/掌管 ②take charge of负责, 掌管 ③free of charge 免费地 ④a charge for... ...的收费 ⑤charge sb. some money for sth. 因...向某人收费 ⑥charge sb. with doing sth. 指控/职责某人做了某事 Exercise 1. He is charge of the project's overall management. 2. Tickets are available free charge from the school. 3. He was charged resisting arrest when the police approached and chased him. 4. ‌They charge a fixed rate each transaction.‌ Answers 1. in 2. of 3. with 4. for 24. no doubt 无疑地; 很可能地 doubt n. 怀疑; 疑惑 v. 怀疑;不信 ①there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 ②be in doubt 没把握; 不肯定 ③I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否... ④without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问；的确 Exercise 1. The future of peace talks is doubt. 2. There is no doubt he will be punished for what he has done. 3. doubt, the best way to learn a language is through practice. Answers 1. in 2. that 3. Without/Beyond 25. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 =can hardly wait to do sth. ①can’t wait for sth. 迫不及待得到某物 ②can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 ③can’t help but do sth. 不得不做某事 ④can’t choose but do sth. 不得不做某事 Exercise 1. She can't wait (go) on vacation and relax by the beach.‌ 2. She can't help (sing) along when she hears a catchy tune.‌ 3. I can't choose do my homework every night before bed, as it's a necessary part of my academic routine. Answers 1. to go 2. singing 3. but $$