内容正文:
Unit 1 Growing up
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas vocabulary and phrases
课前基础自测
一,单词
(1) n.吞下,咽下 (2) v.咀嚼
(3) v.消化 (4) adj.令人厌烦的(5) n.杰作 (6) v.仔细考虑;深思
(7) n.后果 (8) n.证据
(9) n.结论 (10) adj.难忘的
swallow
chew
digest
tiresome
masterpiece
ponder
consequence
conclusion
evidence
memorable
课前基础自测
一,单词
(11) adj.primeval (12) n.arithmetic
(13) n.golf (14) n.politics
(15) n.necktie (16) n.bond
(17) adj.disheartened(18) n.prey
(19) adv.intimately (20) n.airline
远古的;原始的
算术
高尔夫运动
政治
领带
纽带;关系
沮丧的
亲密地
猎物
航空公司
二,短语
(1)痴迷于 .
(2)受...的启发;受到..鼓舞 .
(3)徘徊 .
(4)无人知晓 .
(5)正在做...时 .
(6)深入思考... .
(7)成功做... .
(8)使某事被做... .
(9)建议某人做某事 .
(10)致力于, 献身于 .
课前基础自测
be obsessed with
be inspired by
wander around
remain unknown
in the act of...
ponder deeply over
succeed in doing sth.
have sth. done
advise sb. to do sth.
devote oneself to
二,短语
(11)在...岁时 .
(12)放弃 .
(13)独自, 独立地 .
(14)某人做某事让人烦 .
(15)迷路 .
(16)向某人解释某事 .
(17)一瞥, 看一眼 .
(18)区别...和... .
(19)在...过程中;在...期间 .
(20)很多 .
课前基础自测
at the age of...
give up
by oneself
it’s tiresome for sb. to do sth.
get lost
explain sth. to sb.
at a glance
distinguish... from...
in the course of
a great many
二,短语
(21)与...相遇 .
(22)关心;涉及 .
(23)就在眼前;在附近 .
(24)把自己降低到某人的水平 .
(25)很高兴做某事 .
(26)指的是 .
(27)由...作插图 .
(28)向某人讲述某事 .
(29)被...所感动 .
(30)得出结论 .
课前基础自测
have an encounter with
be concerned with
close at hand
bring oneself down to one’s level
be pleased to do sth.
refer to
be illustrated by
recount sth. to sb.
be touched by
draw a conclusion
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
1. v.使痴迷;迷恋→ adj.痴迷的
→ n.痴迷;困扰
2. n.冒险(经历)→ adj.冒险;惊险的
3. v.出版;发布→ n.出版商
4. n.经历;经验→ adj.有经验的;熟练的
5. adj.成功的 → v.成功;继承
→ adv.成功地 → n.成功;胜利
obsess
obsessive
obsession
adventure
adventurous
publish
publisher
experience
experienced
successful
succeed
successfully
success
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
6. v.鼓舞;激励→ n. 灵感
→ adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的
7. v.找到;发现→ n.发现;发觉
8. n.消化(过程)→ v.消化 n. 文摘, 文摘
9. v.解释; 说明→ n.解释;说明;阐述10. n.死亡→ v. 死亡;消失→ adj.死的
→ adj.垂死的;渴望的→ adj.致命的
inspire
inspiration
inspiring
discover
discovery
digestion
digest
explain
explanation
death
die
dead
dying
deadly
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
11. adj.忙于;被占领的→ v.占据;使用;承担→ n.职业
12. n.知识;了解→ adj.博学的
13. n.价值;用途 v. 重视→ adj.有价值的14. n.失败→ v.失败;未能做到;不及格15. adj.害怕的→ n.恐惧;害怕
→ v.使惊恐→ adj. 令人惊恐的
occupied
occupy
occupation
knowledge
knowledgeable
value
valuable
failure
fail
frightened
fright
frighten
frightening
课前基础自测
三,词汇拓展
16. v.建议;劝告→ n. 建议;意见;
→ adj.明智的;可取的
17. adj.明智的→ n.理性;智慧; 感觉
18. n.建议;推荐→ v.建议;推荐
19. v.致力于;奉献→ n.钟爱;奉献
20. n.结论;结束→ v.结束;终止
→ adj.决定性的;结论性的
advise
advice
advisable
sensible
sense
recommendation
recommend
devote
devotion
conclusion
conclude
conclusive
Language points
1. consequence
n. 后果
consequent adj. 随之而来的
consequently adv. 结果; 因此
of no/little consequence 不重要的,无足轻重的
as a consequence=in consequence 结果, 因此
as a consequence of... 作为...的结果
Exercise
1. Due to the continuous heavy rain, the flood was a . (consequence) outcome.
2. a consequence, the company's profits soared in the following quarter.
3. The bank refused to help the company; . (consequence), it went bankrupt.
consequent
As
consequently
Language points
2. evidence
n. 证据
evident adj. 显然的
evidently adv. 显而易见地, 明显地
there is evidence that... 有证据表明...
it’s evident that... 显然...
Exercise
1. (evident), the increasing popularity of electric vehicles is a sign of the world's shift towards sustainable transportation.
2. It's evident smoking is harmful to health.
3. There is (evident) that regular exercise can significantly improve mental health.
Evidently
that
evidence
Language points
3. conclusion
n. 结论;结束
conclude v. 结束,终止;推断出
conclusive adj.决定性的;结论性的
conclude with... 以...结束
come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后
Exercise
1. He concluded his speech a quote from Shakespeare.
2. The evidence presented was (conclude), leaving no doubt about the outcome.
3. After a long discussion, we finally came a conclusion.
4. conclusion, it can be said that technology has greatly impacted our daily lives.
with
conclusive
to
In
Language points
4. be obsessed with
对...着迷; 困扰于...
obsess v. 使痴迷;迷恋
obsessive adj. 痴迷的
obsession n. 着迷; 迷恋
be obsessive about 痴迷于...
have obsession with 对...痴迷
obsess oneself with 使自己痴迷于...
Exercise
1. I can’t understand why my niece is so (obsess) about her idol.
2. The entire family seemed to be obsessed reading.
3. Her (obsess) with cleanliness led her to spend hours scrubbing and organizing her apartment every day.
obsessive
with
obsession
Language points
5. devote oneself to
献身于;致力于
devote v. 致力,献身,投入
devoted adj. 挚爱的;忠诚的;专用的
devotion n. 挚爱;忠诚;奉献
=be devoted to doing 献身于;致力于
devote life/time/energy to 把生命/时间/精力奉献于
be devoted to sb. 深爱某人
Exercise
1. Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely science.
2. Fans will show their (devote) by waiting for hours to get tickets to their favourite singer’s concert.
3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to
(help) others.
4. The exhibition is devoted to the work of . (disable) artists.
to
devotion
helping
disabled
Language points
6. be concerned with
与...有关; 关心; 涉及...
concern n. 担心;关心;负责的事 v. 使担忧;涉及
concerned adj. 焦急的;担忧的 concerning prep. 关于
be concerned about/for 担心/关心
as far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言
with concern 关切地
Exercise
1. He is concerned the welfare of the poor.
2. It's easy to be concerned problems across the other side of the world and not see the poverty and unhappiness on your own doorstep.
3. Lucy looked at her father concern, worried about his well-being.
about
with
with
Language points
7. refer to
查阅;查看;提及;谈到
refer v. 提及;谈到;查阅;移交
reference n. 提及;谈到;查阅;移交
refer to... as... 把...称为...
in/with reference to... 有关...,关于...
Exercise
1. The generous old man is referred a living Lei Feng.
2. My mother spoke reference to her love story with my father.
3. We’d better not refer new words while reading.
as
in/with
to
Language points
8. be pleased to do
乐意做某事; 愿意做某事
please v. 使人愉快
pleasing/pleasant adj.令人愉快的
pleasure n. 高兴; 满意; 荣幸
be pleased with=be happy/satisfied/content with对...很满意
it is pleasing to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰/高兴
with pleasure 愿意效劳
Exercise
1. The teacher was pleased the students' performance.
2. We were pleased (hear) that you would like to join us.
3. The color scheme of the room is very (please) to the eye.
4. (please)with the grades, the boy jumped to his feet happily.
with
to hear
pleasing
Pleased
Language points
9. close at hand
就在眼前; 在附近
at hand 在手边; 即刻 by hand 用手工
in hand 手头上,在处理中 on hand 在手头; 现有
hand in hand 手拉手;密切相关 at first hand 第一手;亲自
have a hand in 参与, 参加 give sb. a hand 帮助某人
on the one hand... on the other hand 一方面...另一方面...
Exercise
1. Can I give you hand with those bags?
2. Fortunately, I was hand to give advice.
3. It’s easy to tell if a pot has been made hand.
4. Loss of skill goes hand hand with loss of self-esteem.
5. The matter is hand and will shortly be concluded.
a
at
by
in
in
Thank you
for
watching
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