江苏省2024-2025学年高三上学期期初迎考英语试题应用文写作短文投稿My Favourite Person in Ancient China讲义

应用文写作 你校英语报正在举办以My Favourite Person in Ancient China为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1. 介绍一位你最喜欢的中国古人; 2. 阐述你喜欢他/她的原因。注意:写作词数为80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作提纲 引言： 1. 介绍张衡作为古代中国多才多艺的代表人物。 2. 简述张衡在多个领域的杰出成就。 正文： 1. 科学成就 - 描述张衡在天文学上的成就，包括对地球周长的计算。 - 强调他发明的地动仪，作为世界上第一个地震探测仪器的重要性。 2. 文学贡献： - 讨论张衡在文学领域的作品，如诗歌和散文。 - 分析他的作品如何反映对人性和社会的深刻理解。 3. 个人品质： - 强调张衡对知识的追求和应用，以及他对人类福祉的贡献。 - 描述他的创新精神和科学态度如何激励后人。 结尾： 1. 总结张衡的多方面成就及其对后世的深远影响。 2. 表达对张衡作为古代中国杰出人物的敬意和钦佩。 3. 强调张衡的生活和作品对现代学者和思想家的持续启发作用。 语言积累 1. 介绍一位你最喜欢的中国古人： - I am particularly drawn to the historical figure of Qu Yuan, a renowned poet and statesman from the Warring States period of ancient China. - Known as the father of Chinese poetry, Qu Yuan's works, such as "Li Sao," have become cornerstones of Chinese literature. - His unwavering loyalty to his country and his tragic end have made him a symbol of patriotism and integrity. - Qu Yuan's legacy is celebrated annually during the Dragon Boat Festival, where his memory is honored through various customs. 2. 阐述你喜欢他/她的原因： - I admire Qu Yuan for his profound literary contributions that have shaped the Chinese literary landscape for centuries. - His poetry, filled with rich metaphors and allegories, offers a window into the political and cultural climate of his time. - Qu Yuan's commitment to his ideals, even in the face of exile and adversity, inspires me to stand firm in my beliefs. - The emotional depth and philosophical insights in his writings resonate with me, making him a timeless figure whom I deeply respect. 参考答案 My Favourite Person in Ancient China Among all the brilliant people in ancient China, I admire Confucius most. Confucius was born in 551 BCE in the state of Lu. Because of his hard work and considerable knowledge, he enjoyed great popularity at a young age. He travelled a lot to try to persuade kings to accept his political opinions. Although he failed, he established the first private school in China and founded Confucianism. Confucius was so influential that many of his teachings are still valued today. His words were recorded in a book. By reading it, people can benefit a lot from his wisdom. 下水文1 My Favourite Person in Ancient China Confucius, a renowned philosopher and educator from the Spring and Autumn Period, is my favourite figure from ancient China. His profound wisdom and teachings have had a lasting impact on Chinese culture and society. What I admire most about Confucius is his emphasis on moral integrity, benevolence, and the importance of education. He advocated for a harmonious society based on mutual respect and understanding, which resonates with my values. His ideas on the "Doctrine of the Mean" also inspire me to seek balance in life. Confucius' legacy continues to guide people towards a more ethical and cultured way of living. 下水文2 My Favourite Person in Ancient China Among the many illustrious figures from ancient China, I hold a special admiration for Hua Tuo, a pioneer in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. Known for his exceptional surgical skills and innovative use of anesthesia, Hua Tuo was far ahead of his time. His dedication to alleviating suffering and improving medical practices is truly inspiring. What I find most compelling about Hua Tuo is his holistic approach to health, which included not only physical treatments but also mental and emotional well-being. His contributions to the development of acupuncture and massage techniques have left a lasting legacy. Hua Tuo's life serves as a testament to the power of innovation and compassion in the pursuit of medical excellence. 下水文3 My Favourite Person in Ancient China Zhang Heng, a polymath from the Eastern Han Dynasty, stands out as my favourite ancient Chinese figure. His contributions to astronomy, seismology, and literature were groundbreaking. Zhang Heng's invention of the seismoscope, the world's first instrument to detect the direction of earthquakes, showcases his ingenuity and scientific spirit. His astronomical work, which included the calculation of the Earth's circumference, was centuries ahead of its time. Moreover, his poetry and essays reflect a deep understanding of human nature and society. What I appreciate most about Zhang Heng is his relentless pursuit of knowledge and his ability to apply it for the betterment of humanity. His multifaceted talents and achievements continue to inspire scholars and thinkers to this day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$