读后续写语料 讲义-2024届高三英语二轮复习

2026届 英语读后续写 描写素材积累 目录 1. 表达人物的“喜乐” 2 2. 表达人物的“激动”和“兴奋” 2 3. 情感描写之“惊恐” 3 4. 情感描写之“感激和感动” 3 5. 情感描写之“紧张” 4 6. 情感描写之“宽慰”和“温暖” 4 7. 情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧” 5 8. 情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责” 5 9. 情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” 6 10. 情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望” 6 11. 情感描写之“吃惊” 7 12. 情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒” 7 13. 动作描写之“头部”动作 8 14. 动作描写之动“眼”(一) 8 15. 动作描写之动“眼”(二) 9 16. 动作描写之动“嘴” 9 17. 动作描写之动“手” 10 18. 动作描写之动“腿” 10 19. 动作描写之动“脚” 11 20. 动作描写之动“手臂” 11 21. 动作描写之动“手指” 12 22. 动作描写之动“肩膀” 12 23. 动作描写之“跑、走、冲” 13 24. 动作描写之“看”(一) 13 25. “笑”的表达 14 1. 各种"微笑"的单词/短语 14 2. 各种"微笑"的表达句子 14 26. “哭”的表达 14 27. “说话”的动作描写 15 28. 读后续写生动描写的微技能 16 A. 利用副词 16 B. 利用介词短语 16 1. 表达人物的“喜乐” [语料积累] 形容词/副 词/名词 pleased, pleasant, glad, enjoyable, happy, delighted, cheerful, overjoyed, happily, gladly, cheerfully, joyfully, merrily, pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness 短语 to one's delight/joy/happiness/pleasure, be seized by joy, be overcome with happiness, be wild with joy 句子 1. She was in cheerful spirits and grinned from ear to ear. 2．Her eyes twinkled with pleasure. 3．I felt a sense of joy and happiness surging through me. [语段写作] 1．按要求用表示“高兴”的表达补全下列各句。 ①得知孩子们的主意， Mrs Meredith非常高兴，她笑得很灿烂。(形容词＋面部表情) Learning the children's idea, Mrs Meredith was so delighted that she smiled brightly． ②听到他们的话，Bernard高兴地几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。(形容词＋身体语言＋面部表情) →Hearing what they said, Bernard was so cheerful that he almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes．(简单句) →Hearing what they said, Bernard was so cheerful that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes．(with复合结构) ③看到那篮子爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。(固定短语) At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also wild with joy． ④使他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖光了。(介词短语) To his great joy, the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. 2. 表达人物的“激动”和“兴奋” [语料积累] 形容词/ 副词/名词 excited, thrilled, exciting, thrilling, excitedly, excitement, thrill 短语 to one's excitement, to one's thrill, jump for joy, with excitement 句子 1. With his eyes twinkled with pleasure and his heart beating as if in thunder, a big smile spread across his face at this good news, cheerily grinning from ear to ear. 2. He could hardly keep the corners of his mouth steady, as though stunned by the unexpected event, putting his hands in and out of his pockets repeatedly. [语段写作] 1．按要求用表示“激动”和“兴奋”的表达补全下列各句。 ①在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。 On the journey to the lake, a wide excitement took hold of Mom．(表示激动的名词作主语) ②妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。 Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes twinkling with excitement．(独立主格结构) ③欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。 Enjoying the beautiful view, Mom could hardly contain her excitement．(名词) ④呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地上蹦下跳。 Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we jumped up and down with excitement．(动作＋介词短语) 3. 情感描写之“惊恐” [语料积累] 形容词 afraid, scared, scary, frightened, frightening, fearful, terrified, terrifying 名词/动词 fear, scare, fright, frighten, terror 短语 scare/frighten ...to death, stand still, scare sb out of one's wits, a flood of fear 句子 1. The idea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end. 2．Her heart was racing with fear. She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power. 3．Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door. [语段写作] 1．按要求用表示“惊恐”的表达补全下列各句。 ①你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。 You can’t imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear．(形容词) ②惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。 Extremely frightened, I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating．(形容词作状语) ③我的妻子站在我旁边，她被吓呆了，一动不动。 Beside me was my wife, who was standing still, frozen with fear. (倒装句和定语从句) ④一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。 A wave of fear swept over her．Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak.(名词作主语＋动作描写) 4. 情感描写之“感激和感动” [语料积累] 形容词/副词 thankful, grateful, moving, moved, gratefully, touching, touched 名词/动词 gratitude, appreciation, move, appreciate, thank, touch 短语 tears of gratitude/appreciation 句子 1.So moved was she that tears welled up in her eyes. 2．The committee expressed its gratitude for the contribution he had made. 3．Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude. [语段写作] 1．按要求用表示“感激与感动”的表达补全下列各句。 ①感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，彼得感激地说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Peter said thankfully, “You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.” (with复合结构) ②当他接过一个小男孩给的鲜花时，他感激地微笑起来。 He smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.(介词短语) ③人群被深深地感动了，于是用力地拍手。 Touched deeply, the crowd clapped their hands violently.(非谓语动词作状语) ④了解事情的经过后，他的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。 Knowing what had happened, his mother shed tears of joy and gratitude．(名词，简单句) 5. 情感描写之“紧张” [语料积累] 形容词/副词 nervous, uneasy, tense, anxious, nervously 名词/动词 tension, anxiety, tremble, shake, nervousness 短语 stress out, a flood of tension, tighten one's face 句子 1. He felt so nervous that he couldn't move an inch. 2．His heart almost leaped into her throat. 3．I said nervously, my voice trembling a lot. [语段写作] 1．按要求描写人物的“紧张”之情。 ①当我们站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。 When we were standing backstage, nervousness/tension came flooding over me．(表示紧张的名词作主语) ②当叫到我的名字时，我感觉我的心跳到嗓子眼了。 I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called.(夸张的修辞手法) ③我往舞台上走的时候，感觉手心冒汗，心跳加速。 While I was walking onto the stage, I could feel my palms sweating, heartbeat racing．(身体语言) ④挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。 The hall packed with audience made me even more nervous．(形容词作宾语补足语) ⑤我的心狂跳，双腿发抖。心里七上八下，我深吸一口气。 My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. (介词短语) ⑥我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，不知道下一步怎么办。 I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight, wondering what to do next.(副词作状语＋身体语言) 6. 情感描写之“宽慰”和“温暖” [语料积累] 形容词/ 副词/名词 warm, warmth, warmly, relief, relieved 短语 to one's relief, a feeling of warmth, pat sb on the shoulder, look sb gently in the eyes, cast comforting glance at sb 句子 1.The woman was staring tenderly at the girl, wiping out tears from her cheeks. 2．He didn't say a word, but smiled a watery smile and held my hands tightly. [语段写作] 1．按要求描写人物的“宽慰”和“温暖”之情。 ①看到一辆车靠近，爱丽丝松了一口气。 Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching.(形容词) ②当司机微笑着让她搭车时，她欣慰地松了一口气。 When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief．(介词短语) ③爱丽丝终于上车了，一种温暖和解脱交织的感觉涌上心头。 Alice finally got in the car, and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her．(名词作主语) ④到了她办公室所在的大楼，爱丽丝如释重负地松了口气。 Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief．(简单句) ⑤当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水涌出她的眼睛，但他只是暖暖地一笑。 Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help, but he just smiled warmly．(副词) ⑥她在寒冷天感到了温暖，相信处处都有好心人。 She felt warm in the cold day, and believed there was kindness in every corner.(形容词) 7. 情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧” [语料积累] 形容词 embarrassed, awkward, ashamed, embarrassing, guilty 名词/动词 embarrassment, awkwardness, shame, embarrass 短语 with embarrassment, with shame, be struck dead with shame 句子 1. “Dad, sorry, it was such a mess.” Jeff murmured, lowering his head in shame. 2．She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning. 3．So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face. [语段写作] 1．按要求用表示“尴尬”和“羞愧”的表达或其他烘托人物“尴尬”和“羞愧”的描述补全下列各句。 ①“他又饿又穷，但他是个诚实的人。”她丈夫声音颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。 “He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man.” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face．(名词＋独立主格结构) ②听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，感到满脸发热。 Hearing the words, the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning．(形容词作状语＋非谓语动词) ③她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment．(名词作宾语) ④她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。 She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was．(形容词作表语) 8. 情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责” [语料积累] 形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily 名词/动词 guilt, regret 短语 much to one's regret, with deep/great regret, full of guilt 句子 1. It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help. 2. He felt an enormous sense of guilt when he thought about how he'd treated her. [语段写作] 1．按要求用表示“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”的表达或其他烘托人物“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”的描述补全下列各句。 ①看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。 Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, I began to feel regretful and guilty．(形容词) ②安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻。” Anne let out a cry of regret，“I'm so silly.” (名词) ③我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，让我后悔不迭。 She dashed out before I could say a word, leaving me dumb with deep regret．(分词作状语) ④我僵在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和安妮吵架多好啊！(with复合结构) I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes．If only I had not quarreled with Anne! ⑤我满怀内疚，冲出去向安妮道歉。 With guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rushed out to apologize to Anne.(with复合结构) 9. 情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独” [语料积累] 形容词/副词 sorrowful, sad, depressed, frustrated, lonely, upset, depressing, sadly 名词 sorrow, loneliness, sadness, depression 短语 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness, numb with sorrow/sadness 句子 1. When she heard the news that she failed to win a prize, her heart sank. 2．In an unpleasant mood/In low spirits, she dragged her heavy legs back home, tired out. 3．The next following days, she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness, not wanting to do anything. [语段写作] 1．按要求用表示“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”的表达补全下列各句。 ① 悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 An air of sorrow and loneliness closed in on her.(名词短语作主语) ② 简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。 Feeling left out, Jane was getting desperate with loneliness.(非谓语动词作状语) ③ 她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。 She locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness．(非谓语动词作状语) ④ 她很伤心，以致不知不觉哭了，眼泪止不住。 She felt so sad that she cried unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears.(形容词) ⑤她静静地落泪，感觉这是她年轻的生命中最悲伤的时刻。 She wept quietly, feeling it was the saddest moment for her young life．(现在分词作状语) 10. 情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望” [语料积累] 形容词/副词 anxious, worried, worrying, helpless, hopeless, concerned, anxiously 名词 anxiety, worry, helplessness, hopelessness, concern 短语 with anxiety, be concerned about, be worried about 句子 1.As a result of an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. 2．Tony felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness. 3．We sat waiting impatiently for the film to start. [语段写作] 1．按要求用表示“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望”的表达补全下列各句。 ①他们在山里迷路了，只好焦急地等待救援。 Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously．(副词) ②随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。 As the evening wore on, they grew increasingly/more and more worried．(形容词) ③托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。 Tony stood there helplessly, frowning.(副词，简单句) ⑤玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear．(介词短语，简单句) 11. 情感描写之“吃惊” [语料积累] 形容词/副词 astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, surprisingly, amazingly 名词/动词 shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement, amaze, astonish 短语 to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement, in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement, in disbelief 句子 1. Mike slowly turned to look out of the window beside the bed. Surprisingly, he faced a blank wall. 2．He couldn't believe his eyes, shaking his head in disbelief. 3．Confused and astonished, he gaped at the wall. “Why is it a wall？” he murmured. [语段写作] 1．按要求用表示“吃惊”的表达或其他描写补全下列各句。 ①使人们震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。 To people's shock, a tornado struck a small town nearby.(介词短语) ②得知这个坏消息，玛丽惊呆了，动弹不得。 Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground.(介词短语) ③令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。 She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something.(形容词) ④玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。 Astonished/Surprised/Amazed, Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant.(形容词作状语) 12. 情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒” [语料积累] 形容词/副词 angry, annoyed, annoying, angrily 名词/动词 anger, annoyance, rage 短语 tremble with anger, a burst of anger, be annoyed at, get mad/cross at sb, to one's annoyance, in anger, burn with anger, explode with anger, burst into anger 句子 1.She picked up her painting, running out of the kitchen in a burst of anger. 2．The reply of her father again fueled Jenny's anger, and she stamped her feet in anger. 3．She threw the painting on the table, slammed the door and threw herself on her bed. [语段写作] 1．按要求用表示“生气”“愤怒”的表达补全下列各句。 ①史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。 Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance．(名词＋with复合结构) ②当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣时，他感到非常生气，转身怒视着汤姆说：“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！” Learning his son had been so badly­behaved, Tom's father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom, saying “You'd better explain what's going on！” (形容词＋动作描写) ⑤汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起眉头。他气得拉长了脸。 Tom hung his head and said nothing, which made him frown．He pulled a long face in anger．(非限制性定语从句＋面部表情描写) ⑥他无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间，狠狠地摔上门。 Unable to contain his anger, he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.(形容词短语作状语) 13. 动作描写之“头部”动作 [语料积累] 动词 scratch, hang, drop, lower, bend, bow，brighten, glow 短语 drop/lower/bend/bow one's head put/hold one's head in one's hands nod one's head shake one's head rest one's head on/against bury one's head scratch one's head head for/towards 句子 1.He dropped his head and tears fell into his lap. 2．I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow. 3．He put/held his head in his hands, greatly annoyed. [语段写作] 1．按要求用含有“head”的表达补全下列各句。 ①史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。 Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes.(独立主格) ②他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。 His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him. ③尽管他心情不好，但他还是低下头来掩饰， 勉强笑了一下。 Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile. ④回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。 When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. ⑤他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。 His mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes．(非谓语动词短语作状语) ⑥史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，哭泣起来。 Steven rose, sat close to his mother and rested his head on her shoulder, weeping. 14. 动作描写之动“眼”(一) [语料积累] 动词 meet, stare, fix, lower/drop, raise/lift, shine/sparkle/glisten 短语 meet sb's eyes, stare into one's eyes, fix one's eyes on, lower/drop one's eyes, raise/lift one's eyes, one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 句子 1.The dog's hungry eyes were on my sandwich. 2．She laughed, her eyes shining/sparkling/glistening with excitement. 3．She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully. [语段写作] 1．按要求用与“eye”有关的表达补全下列各句。 ①约翰坐在窗边，目光盯着一本书。 John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed on a book．(with复合结构) ②他看完书后，抬起眼睛向窗外望去。 When he finished the book, he lifted his eyes and looked out of the window． ③他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。 Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes． ④约翰注意到有人靠近，停止唱歌并垂下了眼睛。 Noticing someone approaching, John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes． ⑤当认出来人是谁时，约翰张开嘴，眼睛睁得大大的。 When recognizing who the visitor was, John opened his mouth with his eyes widening．(with复合结构) 15. 动作描写之动“眼”(二) [语料积累] 动词 keep, narrow, turn, shut, squeeze 短语 keep an eye on, narrow one's eyes, turn one's eyes to, shut one's eyes, squeeze one's eyes shut 句子 1.Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip. 2．Her eyes brimmed with/filled with tears. 3．She tried to sit up, her eyes fixed on Jean's face. [语段写作] 1．按要求用与“eye”相关的表达补全下列各句。 ①安妮的父亲眯起眼睛，思忖着发生了什么事。 Anne's father narrowed his eyes, wondering what had happened. ②听到把手转动的声音，他向门那边看去。 He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning. ③安妮直视父亲的眼睛，告诉了他真相。 Anne looked at her father straight in the eye and told him the truth. ④得知真相后他紧紧闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑下脸颊。 When he learned the truth, he shut his eyes tightly and bit his lip，with tears running down his cheeks．(with复合结构) 16. 动作描写之动“嘴” [语料积累] 动词 open, cup, cover, widen 短语 open­mouthed, one's mouth widen, cup/cover one's mouth, mouth drop/hang wide open，one's heart in one's mouth 句子 1.She opened her mouth to say something. 2．His mouth widened to a smile. 3．Suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. 4．A smile played around his mouth. [语段写作] 1．按要求用与“mouth”相关的表达补全以下各句 ①闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。 The hungry girl's mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.(mouth作主语) ②她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。 She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth．(mouth作宾语) ③她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。 She looked up at him, open­mouthed．(合成词) ④三明治没了，当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。 With the sandwich gone, she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. ⑤她的哥哥捂住嘴偷笑。 Her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh. 17. 动作描写之动“手” [语料积累] 短语 hold one's hand, shake hands with, cup ... in one's hands, open one's hands, hand in hand, raise/put up one's hand, hold out one's hand, take one's hand, spread one's hands 句子 1.She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps. 2．He reached for her hand and held it tightly. 3．They walked along, holding hands. [语段写作] 1．按要求用与“hand”相关的表达和其他描写方法补全下列各句。 ①我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。 Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly．(动作描写) ②我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。 I bent over and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could．(动作描写) ③我托起它的腿。忽然间，它自由了。我张开双手，它朝明亮的太阳飞去。 I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun.(动作描写) 18. 动作描写之动“腿” [语料积累] 短语 shaky/trembling legs, tired legs, cross one's legs, drag one's heavy legs 句子 1.She crossed the finishing line on tired legs. 2．He rose to his feet on shaky legs. 3．I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross my legs. [语段写作] 1．按要求用与“leg”相关的表达和其他描写方式补全下列各句。 ①他继续挣扎着向终点跑去，他嘴巴干涩，腿开始发抖。 He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling．(with复合结构) ②他双腿颤抖地站了起来。 He rose to his feet on shaky legs．(简单句) ③他用他那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。 He crossed the finishing line on tired legs．(简单句) ④他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回到了家。 With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. ⑤他回到家中，盘着腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。 He returned home, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought. 19. 动作描写之动“脚” [语料积累] 动词 get, leap, jump, rise, drag, tap, stamp 短语 get/leap to one's feet, jump/rise to one's feet, drag one's feet, tap/stamp one's feet, put one's feet up, in bare foot 句子 1. He got shakily to his feet. 2．My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball. 3．He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor. [语段写作] 1．按要求用与“foot”相关的表达补全下列各句。 ①一开始她双脚钉在地上，不肯动。 At first, she planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move.(动作描写) ②她爸爸不耐烦地跺着脚。 Her father tapped/stamped his feet impatiently．(动作描写) ③他们生气地把她拖出宾馆，她的脚乱踢。 They carried her out of the hotel angrily, with her feet kicking．(with复合结构) ④她磨磨蹭蹭很不情愿地跟随父母回了家。 She dragged her feet as she unwillingly followed her parents home.(动作描写) 20. 动作描写之动“手臂” [语料积累] 动词 wave, fold, catch, grab, pull, open, throw, cross 短语 wave one's arms, fold one's arms, take one's arm, catch/grab one's arm, pull sb into one's arms, hold out/open one's arms, put/throw one's arms around sb, keep sb at arm's length, with crossed arms, with open arms, arm in arm 句子 1.They are sure to welcome you with open arms. 2．She folded her arms and stared at him. 3．He ran up to her and put/threw his arms around her. [语段写作] 1．按要求用与“arm”相关的表达补全下列各句。 ①他向门那儿跑去，挥动着双臂。 He ran to the door, waving his arms．(分词作状语) ②她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。 She stood there with her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry.(with 复合结构) ③他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。 He held out/opened his arms, smiling.(简单句) ④他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。 He had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm．(动作描写) ⑤他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。” He took her arm, whispering an apology, “I'm sorry.” (简单句) ⑥他们手挽着手回家了。 They walked home arm in arm．(简单句) 21. 动作描写之动“手指” [语料积累] 动词 raise, hold up, wag, wave, point, drum 短语 raise a warning finger, raise/hold up a finger to one's lip, wag/wave one's finger, point an accusing finger at sb, drum one's fingers on someplace 句子 1.I dipped my finger in the sauce and licked it. 2．He snapped his fingers and the waiter came running. [语段写作] 1．按要求用与finger相关的表达补全下列各句。 ①我们正在大声谈论，这时老师走进教室。他举起一个手指以示警告，我们停止了讨论。 We were talking loudly when the teacher came in. He raised a warning finger, and we stopped talking．(简单句) ②老师把一根手指举到唇边，要求肃静。 The teacher raised/held up a finger to his lip to ask for silence.(简单句) ③仅仅过了几秒，有人又说起来了。他不耐烦地用手指嗒嗒地敲击黑板。 Only after a few seconds, some began to talk again. Impatiently, he drummed his fingers on the blackboard．(简单句) ④“你们真是太淘气了！”老师摇动着手指喊道。 “How naughty you are！” cried the teacher, wagging/waving his finger．(分词作状语) 22. 动作描写之动“肩膀” [语料积累] 动词 look over, shrug, tap, pat 短语 broad shoulders, look over one's shoulder, shrug one's shoulders, tap/pat sb on the shoulder 句子 1.The child sat on her father's shoulders to watch the parade go by. 2．He shouldered the door open. 3．She shouldered her way through the crowd. [语段写作] 1．用与shoulder相关的表达补全下列各句。 ①他是个中等个子，肩膀宽阔的男人。他正漫无目的地闲逛，突然感觉有点不对劲。 He was a man of medium height, with broad shoulders．He was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange. ②当他问他为什么这么做时，年轻人只是耸耸肩什么也没说。 When he asked him why he did so, the young man just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing． ③他拍拍年轻人的肩膀，警告他不要再跟着他。 He tapped the young man on the shoulder, warning him not to follow him again. ④年轻人耸肩而笑，你的钱包丢了。 The young man's shoulders shrugged with a laugh, “Your wallet is lost.” 23. 动作描写之“跑、走、冲” [语料积累] 动词 run, dash, rush, storm, burst, approach 短语 steal/slide into, dash/rush for, burst into, head for/towards 句子 1.The boy ran about in the house restlessly. 2．She stood up and headed towards the exit. 3．In his mad dash to the store, he forgot his wallet. [语段写作] 1．按要求用表示“跑、走、冲”的表达补全下列各句。 ①他不再犹豫，下了卡车，飞快地朝大楼跑去。 No longer hesitating, he got off the truck and ran quickly towards the building． ②一个保安走过来，礼貌地问他和谁有约。 A security guard approached and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with．(简单句＋宾语从句) ③男人向出口冲去，惊恐地逃走了。 The man dashed/rushed for the exit, and escaped in great panic．(简单句) ④他开始皱着眉头在房间里走来走去。 He started walking up and down in the room with a frown on his face．(with复合结构) 24. 动作描写之“看”(一) [语料积累] 动词 look, see, stare, glance, glare 短语 come into view, eyes widen, peep at, glance back over one's shoulder 句子 1.We all gather in front of the television, praying to catch a glance/glimpse of his face. 2．Her eyes fell on the photos of her and me at my fourth birthday party. [语段写作] 1．按要求用与“看”相关的表达补全下列各句。 ①当我走近那幢房子时，远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。 When I approached the house, a big leafy tree came into view at some distance．(简单句) ②我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。 I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me.(简单句) ③看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。 Seeing no other people notice me, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.(分词作状语) ④我飞快地躲到大树后，偷偷望着门。 I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped at the door．(简单句) ⑤当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时，他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。 When James came out and spotted the box, his eyes widened in surprise．(独立主格结构) ⑥他的目光落在那件温暖的外套上。 His eyes fell on the warm overcoat．(简单句) 25. “笑”的表达 1. 各种"微笑"的单词/短语 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①smile 微笑 smile on sb. 朝某人微笑 force a smile 强作欢颜 smile shyly 羞答答地微笑 smile bitterly 苦笑 wear a smile 面带微笑 ②laugh 出声的笑 laugh at 嘲笑 burst into laughter 突然大笑 explode with laughter 哄堂大笑 laughingstock 笑料；笑柄 scream with laughter 笑得前仰后合 ③grin 露齿而笑，咧嘴笑，露出牙齿。 ④ giggle  [ˈgɪgl] 咯咯傻笑 ⑤snicker [ˈsnɪkə(r)] 窃笑、坏笑 ⑥sneer  [snɪə]  冷笑 1) 快活的微笑a bright smile 2) 开朗的微笑a broad smile 3) 迷人的微笑a charming smile 4)甜蜜的微笑 a sweet smile 5) 幸福的微笑a happy smile 6) 和蔼的微笑 a kindly smile 7) 一丝的微笑a faint smile 8) 愉快的微笑a pleasant smile  9）满意的微笑a pleased smile 10) 天真的微笑 an innocent smile 2. 各种"微笑"的表达句子 1.Susan smiled at him and waved. 苏珊朝他微笑着挥了挥手。 2. 'Oh, I'm fine,' Anna replied with a smile. “哦，我很好，”安娜笑着回答。 3. A broad smile spread over Lucy's face. 露西脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 4. He managed a faint/tight smile. 他勉强挤出一丝微笑。 5. Now he had a great big smile on his face. 现在他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 6. He couldn't help it; he burst out laughing. 他没有办法;他突然大笑起来。 7. He looked shocked, then burst into laughter. 他看起来很震惊，然后突然大笑起来。 8. She said with a giggle. 她咯咯地笑着说。 9. The audience roared/screamed with laughter. 观众哄堂大笑。 10. He shook with laughter. 他笑得浑身发抖。 26. “哭”的表达 1. He burst into tears /burst out crying. 他突然哭了起来。 2. She wept tears of joy.   她喜极而泣。 3.Tears began to blurred her vision. 泪水模糊了她的视线。 4. She cried sadly, with tears blurring her vision. 她伤心地哭了，泪水模糊了她的双眼。 5. Tears streamed/rolled down his face/cheeks 眼泪顺着他的脸/脸颊流了下来。 6. He sobbed in the corner, with tears streaming/rolling down his face/cheeks 他在角落里抽泣，眼泪滚下他的脸/面颊. 7. He failed to fight back his tears. 他没能忍住眼泪。 8. Jane thought regretfully, with tears welling up in his eyes. 简懊悔地想，眼里涌出了泪水。 9. The tears of excitement/joy welled up in his eyes 他眼中涌出了激动/喜悦的泪水。 10. The tears he shed were tears of joy. 他流下的是快乐的眼泪。 11. He couldn't contain his tears. / He failed to contain his tears. 他无法抑制自己的眼泪。。 12. He was reduced to tears. 他流下了眼泪。 13. He couldn’t fight back his tears. 他禁不住流下了眼泪。 14. I couldn't help shedding tears. 我忍不住流下了眼泪。 15. He was about to cry/ He was close to tears. 他快要哭了。 27. “说话”的动作描写 1. Reuben murmured a thank you and ran home all the way. 鲁本轻声道了声“谢谢”，然后一路往家跑。 2. A young man came to the police station, declaring that he had spotted the murderer. 一个年轻人来到警察局，宣称他已经发现了凶手。 3. “Time to go.” I whispered to the girl, wishing she could follow me right away. “该走了”。我小声对小女孩说，真希望她能马上跟我来。 4 .“Well, there is nothing we can do about it now,” she let out a deep sigh of disappointment. “唉，现在我们也无能为力了，"她失望地深深地叹了口气。 5. They let out a surprisingly loud voice. 他们发出了惊人的声音。 6. “I haven’t finished; I need more time,” he begged. “我还没完成;我需要更多的时间，”他恳求道。 7. “What do you think matters for a bird?” Mrs. Damon questioned. “你认为对一只鸟来说什么才重要呢?”达蒙太太问。 28. 读后续写生动描写的微技能 A. 利用副词 1. 犹豫不决地hesitantly 2. 不耐烦地impatiently 3. 残忍地cruelly 4. 闷闷不乐地moodily；unhappily     5. 虚弱地；微弱地weakly 6. 生气地angrily 7. 害怕地；恐惧地(run away/scream) fearfully 8.安全地safely 9. 焦虑地、不安地、担忧地anxiously   10. 有力地；坚定地firmly 11. 担忧地；着急地worriedly   12. 出乎意料地；意外地unexpectedly 13. 困惑地confusedly 14.天真地innocently   15. 赞美地；钦佩地admiringly 16. 失望地disappointedly 17. 高兴地delightedly        18. 感兴趣地  interestedly 19. 满意地  contentedly 20. 疲倦地tiredly/ wearily B. 利用介词短语 1. determinedly=with determination  坚定地；坚忍不拔地 2. interestedly=with interest  饶有兴趣地 3. confidently=with confidence  满怀信心地 4. patiently=with patience   耐心地 5. proudly=with pride 骄傲地；自豪地 6. enthusiastically=with enthusiasm  热心地; 热情地 7. sympathetically=with sympathy  同情地 8. cautiously =with caution小心地；谨慎地 9. hurriedly=in a hurry  匆忙地 10. curiously=with curiosity  好奇地 11. anxiously=with anxiety   焦虑地 12. fearfully=in fear=in (a) panic=in terror= in horror 害怕地 13. sorrowfully=with sorrow 悲痛地；非常伤心地 14. with sadness 伤心地 15. with fear 因为害怕 16. with courage 勇敢地 17. with joy  高兴地 18.embarrassedly=with/in embarrassment 难为情地;尴尬地 19. contentedly=with/in satisfaction  满意地 20. delightedly=with/in delight  高兴地 21. excitedly=with/in excitement  激动地；兴奋地 22. disgustedly=with/in disgust  厌恶地 23. with/ in relief   如释重负地；松了口气；欣慰地 24. with/in surprise   吃惊地 25. amazedly=in amazement  吃惊地 26. confusedly=in confusion 困惑地     27. admiringly=in admiration  仰慕地 28. silently= in silence  默默地 $$