Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元测试（广州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The giraffe is the tallest animal on land. Their interesting shapes attract 1 people to visit them. They have long necks and long thin legs. Their front legs are 2 than their back legs. Some of them can be more than 3 . They can run very fast—about 30 miles 4 hour. They are usually brown and yellow. Giraffes live 5 Africa. They 6 live up to 25 years in the wild. They spend most of the day 7 . The leaves, flowers and fruit are their main food, and they also eat grass or 8 plants. To find food, they travel over a large area, 9 they don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. However, when a mother giraffe gives birth to babies, it often returns to 10 birthplace. It only gives birth to one baby every time, and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 1.8 meters in height. About 20 minutes after being born, the baby giraffe learns 11 . Then it begins drinking 12 milk from its mother. A few hours later, it can run and has no difference with those who have been born for weeks. 13 amazing! The baby giraffe only 14 with its mother after it is born in the first two weeks. When it is strong enough, it 15 its mother and start a new life. 1．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 2．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 3．A．five-metre-tall B．five-metre tall C．five metres tall D．five-metres tall 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．on B．at C．in D．to 6．A．can B．should C．must D．need 7．A．eating B．ate C．eat D．to eat 8．A．others B．another C．other D．the others 9．A．until B．but C．or D．so 10．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 11．A．to stand B．stand C．stands D．stood 12．A．little B．some C．few D．many 13．A．What a B．What an C．How D．How an 14．A．stays B．stay C．stayed D．is staying 15．A．leave B．left C．is leaving D．will leave 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke. 16 some students have the habit of smoking. More and more people begin to know how 17 this problem is, but they don’t 18 smoking. Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun. Others think that smoking 19 help them relax. In fact, smoking does great 20 to people. First, smoking causes 21 . Some people always cough 22 they smoke quite a lot. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. 23 , smoking wastes（浪费）money. Some people spend a lot of 24 on smoking every year. Third, smoking may cause dangerous fires. To keep healthy, we should give up the 25 habit. Please stop smoking at once. 16．A．Still B．Even C．Just D．Only 17．A．easy B．exciting C．worried D．serious 18．A．stop B．begin C．give D．have 19．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 20．A．pity B．harm C．example D．hurt 21．A．suggestion B．headache C．dream D．health 22．A．because B．so C．but D．and 23．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth 24．A．money B．time C．messages D．feelings 25．A．good B．big C．bad D．small 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, experts are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many experts say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave (表现) shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, experts think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Experts at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When experts studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One expert says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But experts say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．Happiness. B．Shyness. C．Kindness. D．Loneliness. 27．What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Passed down from parents. B．Learned from friends. C．Taught by teachers. D．Made up by brothers. 28．What can be learned from the passage? A．Most little babies are born shy and quiet. B．If you are shy now, you will be shy forever. C．Many shy children have elder brothers and sisters. D． Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions. 29．How can shy people can get over their shyness according to the experts? A．By blaming their failure on outside reasons. B．By trying new things and practicing conversation. C．By getting themselves away from their shy parents. D．By trying to understand reasons for their shyness. B Do Animals Really Sleep for Winter? For people who don’t like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have the right idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? Well, in fact, animals that hibernate don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down greatly. When lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, for example, they slow their heart rates. An active lemur’s heart beats 300 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than six times a minute. Its breathing slows down, too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to beat the heat. For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures (气温). Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do. We human beings don’t need hibernation. So, don’t be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday! 30．According to the article, during hibernation, animals ________. A．lose weight B．stop breathing C．slow down their brain activity D．breathe quickly 31．The author uses the example of echidnas to show that ________. A．hibernation is different from sleeping B．most mammals don’t need hibernation C．during hibernation, metabolism slows down D．hibernation isn’t always because of temperatures 32．According to the article, mammals that hibernate are usually ________. A．small in size B．young in age C．tall in height D．heavy in weight 33．By writing this article, the author mainly wants to ________. A．tell people more about hibernation B．prevent young people from getting lazy C．explain why human beings don’t need hibernation D．list the differences between hibernation and sleeping C Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English! We are a charity (慈善机构) and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better. Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to 15 and teach classes up to 30 children. We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two- week training before you go to India. This is a special chance to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly, you will make a difference to a community (团体) in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today. What our volunteers say: “This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!” —— Jane “After my 2-month volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they’re very hard- working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small ways.” —— Mike To join us, you can email us at teachervolunteers@yahoo.com or call us at 60998979. Come and be a member of the big family! 34．What kind of volunteers are needed? A．ORBIS doctors. B．English teachers. C．UNICEF workers. D．Environmental volunteers. 35．What life experience can a volunteer teacher get? ① make friends with young people from all over the world ② get free meals in India ③ learn more about Indian culture ④ help improve the poor conditions in education in India A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 36．Who do the volunteers help in India? A．The elderly. B．The sick adults. C．Kids in poor areas. D．People with disabilities. 37．How does Mike like his experience as a volunteer? A．He realizes how unlucky he is. B．He doesn’t think the voluntary work is useful. C．He will always remember his three-month stay in India. D．He’s glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children. D Go Ape is an adventure park, with shaking bridges, zip wires and Tarzan swings. One of the most important things about the courses is the trees. Chris Miller, tells us what his jobs are and why you should join him in Go Ape. What does a Senior Tree Officer do? I am responsible for taking care of over 3,000 trees across 36 places. I also make sure the trees are healthy and strong. Have you always loved trees and the outdoors? My dad has always had a love of nature. He loves watching birds, so from a young age I had a very outdoorsy childhood. Do you ever feel scared of heights? Tree climbing and outdoor activities were always a part of my childhood, but as you grow up, you lose that fearlessness (无畏). There are some moments when you get to the top of a tree and you’re questioning a lot of things, but you have to calm down and don’t overthink things. What do you like about trees? Their beauty. Every tree can tell a story. Do you have a favourite tree fact? How shallow (浅的) tree roots are! A lot of people think they go down deep, but they’re actually shallow, only in the top metre of earth and wide spreading (延展). What is your favourite type of tree? One of my favourites is a paperbark maple. I’ve got one in my garden that I planted a few years ago. It’s got this lovely rich dark brown bark. How would you describe Go Ape in three words? Adventure, fun and trees. What do you want to say to our readers? “Come and enjoy the treetop adventures in our courses!” 38．What is Chris Miller’s advice for people who feel scared of heights? A．Lose the fearlessness. B．Be more outdoorsy. C．Cool down and stop overthinking. D．Keep changing yourself. 39．Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A．Chris Miller often stayed at home in his childhood. B．People can become afraid of heights when they grow up. C．Tree roots spread wide in the top metre of earth. D．One of Chris Miller’s favourite trees is a paperbark maple. 40．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To talk about taking care of trees. B．To tell a made-up story about trees. C．To give information about different types of trees. D．To encourage people to take courses in an adventure park. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Astronauts get to fly in rockets, float in space and see the wonderful views of the solar system. 41 An astronaut’s diet is mostly pre-packaged food- hardly rich in nutrition (营养). So, NASA experimented with growing fresh vegetables in the International Space Station. The most difficult thing about growing plants in space is the lack of gravity. 42 What’s more, the lack of rainfall and lighting also makes space a gardener’s nightmare. 43 A veggie flight pillow is a small greenhouse. 44 This makes it easy to transport Plants will grow from these pillow bags which will stop the water from floating away. And LED lamps will shine overhead. 45 Veggie will provide a new resource for US astronauts as NASA begins to develop the abilities of growing fresh produce and other large plants on the space station. A．The soil may float away. B．It is made of plastic and can be folded. C．But NASA has a new solution: the veggie flight pillow. D．But there’s one problem astronauts face: space food is terrible! E．This will make sure that the plants have enough light for the roots to grow. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Every town in America has a post office. Some are very t 46 at the corner (角落) of a shop. You may be u 47 of them. Others are large buildings. In the post office, stamps are sold at any window. The post offices sell stamps at different p 48 , from one cent to some dollars. In a 49 , you can also buy postcard in the post office. It is more e 50 to send a letter than a postcard. It always cost you twice more of the price. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．我奶奶吃完晚饭后经常去散步。 My grandma often after supper. 52．我一直期待着赢得比赛。 I am the competition. 53．如果我们不好好爱护环境，很多生物都会灭绝。 If we don’t protect the environment, many living things will 54．我妈妈还不知道这份惊喜。 My mum the surprise. 55．杰克出生于一个富裕的乡村家庭。 Jack was born in a rich family . 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．假如你们班正在举行英语读书节活动，你准备向同学们介绍百科全书。请你根据以下内容提示，完成你的发言稿。 内容提示： 1. 百科全书是记录人类一切知识的工具书。 2. 东方国家和西方国家都有自己的百科全书。 3. 人们可以在网络上查阅有关百科全书的信息。 4. 补充1-2点你对百科全书的看法。 要求：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；可适当发挥。 【点拨】 1.人称：第一人称    2.时态：一般现在时 谋篇布局 1. record记录        2. reference book 工具书 3. look up the information 查找信息    4. at once 马上 好词 1. Encyclopaedia is a reference book to record all kinds of knowledge of human beings. 百科全书是一本用来记录属于人类的所有类型知识的工具书。 2. I believe you will be interested in the encyclopaedia if you have a look at it. 我相信假如你看一看百科全书的话，你将会对它感兴趣。 好句 牛刀小试 Dear classmates, I am going to introduce the encyclopaedia to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B C B C A A C D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C A D B D A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B A C B A C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A A B D C D C A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A C B E 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍的是长颈鹿，包括其体型、运动能力、生活习性、生育和出生等。 1．句意：它们有趣的形状吸引了成千上万的人前来参观。 million百万，当与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，其后不接介词 of；millions数百万（million的复数形式）；million of没有此表达；millions of数百万的，后接名词，表示不确定的泛指数。观察句子结构可知，空格前没有具体数字可知，本题考查millions 表示不确定的泛指数。故选D。 2．句意：它们的前腿比后腿长。 long长的；longer更长的（long的比较级）；longest最长的（long的最高级）；the longest最长的。根据空格后的标志词“than”可知，空格上要用比较级。故选B。 3．句意：其中一些可能超过五米高。 five-metre-tall五米高的，作形容词；five-metre tall五米高的，作形容词；five metres tall五米高；five-metres tall错误表达。根据“Some of them can be more than”可知，此处缺少表语，应该用five metres tall。故选C。 4．句意：他们跑得很快——大约每小时30英里。 a表示数量“一”，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示数量“一”，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据“about 30 miles ... hour.”可知，表示“每”，因为空格后的单词“hour”的读音是以元音音素开头，应该用冠词an。故选B。 5．句意：长颈鹿生活在非洲。 on在……上；at在；in在……里面；to到。本题考查live in+地点“生活在某地”。故选C。 6．句意：它们在野外可以活25年。 can能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“They ... live up to 25 years in the wild”可知，长颈鹿在野外可以活25年，用情态动词can。故选A。 7．句意：它们一天的大部分时间都在吃东西。 eating吃（eat的动名词形式或现在分词形式）；ate吃（eat的过去式）；eat吃（动词原形）；to eat吃（eat的动词不定式形式）。本题考查spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故空格上填动名词形式。故选A。 8．句意：树叶、花朵和水果是它们的主要食物，它们也吃草或其他植物。 others其他的人或物，代词；another另一个（指三者或者三者以上中的另一个）；other其他的，形容词修饰名词的复数；the others相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。根据空格后的名词复数形式可知，空格上应填形容词。故选C。 9．句意：为了寻找食物，它们在一大片地区旅行，因此，它们没有固定的家。 until直到；but但是；or或者；so因此。观察空格前的句子“To find food, they travel over a large area”以及空格后的句子“they don’t have a fixed (固定的) home.”可知，空格前后的句子是因果关系。故选D。 10．句意：然而，当长颈鹿妈妈生下孩子时，它经常回到它的出生地。 it它，代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是。分析句子可知，空格处要填形容词物主代词修饰后面的名词birthplace。故选B。 11．句意：出生大约20分钟后，小长颈鹿学会了站立。 to stand站（stand的动词不定式形式）；stand站（动词原形）；stands站（stand的第三人称单数形式）；stood站（stand的过去式）。根据空格前的“learns”可知，本题考查learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故选A。 12．句意：然后，它开始喝妈妈的奶。 little很少的，修饰不可数名词；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词的复数形式。根据“milk”及后文的语境“A few hours later, it can run and has no difference with those who have been born for weeks.”可知，milk是不可数名词，小长颈鹿应该是喝一些妈妈的奶。故选B。 13．句意：太神奇了！ what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；what an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它；how an错误句型。观察句子结构可知，本句省略了主语和谓语，主语前是形容词“amazing”，符合“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它”。故选C。 14．句意：长颈鹿宝宝只有在出生后的头两周才和妈妈待在一起。 stays停留（stay的第三人称单数形式）；stay停留（动词原形）；stayed停留（stay的过去式）；is staying停留（主语是第三人称单数的现在进行时）。根据文中的句子“after it is born in the first two weeks”可知，本句的时态是一般现在时；句子的主语“The baby giraffe”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故选A。 15．句意：当它足够强壮时，它会离开母亲，开始新的生活。 leave离开（动词原形）；left离开（leave的过去式）；is leaving离开（主语是第三人称单数的现在进行时）；will leave将要离开（一般将来时态）。本句是when引导的时间从句，符合“主将从现”，空格所在句为主句，时态应该是一般将来时。故选D。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲了人们对吸烟的看法以及吸烟的危害。 16．句意：甚至有些学生也有吸烟的习惯。 Still仍然；Even甚至；Just只是；Only仅仅。根据“It’s said that about half of the men in China smoke.”（据说中国大约有一半的男人吸烟。）可知空处填even用于加强语气。故选B。 17．句意：越来越多的人开始知道这个问题有多严重，但他们并没有停止吸烟。 easy简单的；exciting兴奋的；worried担心的；serious严重的。根据“More and more people begin to know…”和常识可知吸烟的问题非常严重，故选D。 18．句意：越来越多的人开始知道这个问题有多严重，但他们并没有停止吸烟。 stop停止；begin开始；give给；have有。根据“Some people think it is cool to smoke.”可知此处应指没有停止吸烟，故选A。 19．句意：其他人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能。根据“Some people think it is cool to smoke. Some think it is of great fun.”可知此处应指认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松，故选C。 20．句意：事实上，吸烟对人危害很大。 pity遗憾；harm伤害；example例子；hurt伤害。根据后文列举的吸烟的三个害处可知，此此处应指吸烟对人危害很大，do harm to意为“对……有伤害”，故选B。 21．句意：首先，吸烟会引起头痛。 suggestion建议；headache头痛；dream梦想；health健康。由生活常识及选项可知，吸烟可能引起头痛，故选B。 22．句意：一些人总是咳嗽是因为吸烟太多。 because因为；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“Some people always cough…they smoke quite a lot.”可知后句是前句的原因，空处填because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故选A。 23．句意：第二，吸烟浪费金钱。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根据前文的“first”及后文的“third”可知，此处应用second，故选B。 24．句意：有些人每年在吸烟上花很多钱。 money钱；time时间；messages信息；feelings感情。根据“smoking wastes（浪费）money”可知，此处指的是花钱，故选A。 25．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该改掉坏习惯。 good好的；big大的；bad坏的；small小的。由“Please stop smoking at once.”可知，既然呼吁停止吸烟，说明吸烟是个坏习惯，故选C。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文分析了害羞的原因并给出了如何克服害羞的建议。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Now, experts are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.”可知，谈论的是害羞，故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, experts think that some shyness is genetic.”可知，害羞的婴儿通常有害羞的父母，认为这是遗传，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Experts at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. ”可知，害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或姐姐，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.”可知，建议尝试新事物和练习对话，故选B。 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的冬眠，以帮助人们更好地对其进行了解。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep.”和“Their brain activity becomes very slow”可知，冬眠时，动物的大脑活动会减缓，故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段“Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires.”可知，文章以针鼹为例是为了说明冬眠并不总是因为温度，还会因为其它的原因。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams.”可知，冬眠的哺乳动物通常体型很小，故选A。 33．主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“For people who don’t like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have the right idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping?”可知，本文主要是想让人们更多的了解冬眠，故选A。 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文主要在招募志愿者，去印度贫穷地区当英语老师。文章详细介绍了招募条件以及其他做过这项工作的志愿者的感受。 34．细节理解题。根据“Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!”可知是需要英语老师。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture”可知，会遇到来自世界各地的年轻人，并更多地了解印度文化，根据“We are a charity (慈善机构) and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.”可知，帮助改善印度恶劣的教育条件，故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“we help children in poor areas in India”可知是帮助印度贫困地区的孩子。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small ways.”可知他的志愿者经历让他觉得能够帮助到这些孩子很开心。故选D。 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了Go Ape冒险公园的特色，文中还采访了Go Ape的高级树木官员Chris Miller，他介绍了自己的工作内容和对树木的热爱，最后，他邀请读者来享受Go Ape课程中的树顶冒险。 38．细节理解题。根据表格三“There are some moments when you get to the top of a tree and you’re questioning a lot of things, but you have to calm down and don’t overthink things.”可知，有时当你爬到树顶上，你会质疑很多事情，但你必须冷静下来，不要想太多。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据表格三“Tree climbing and outdoor activities were always a part of my childhood”可知，爬树和户外活动一直是Chris童年的一部分，因此A项“Chris Miller童年时经常待在家里”是不正确的。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据表格的最后“Come and enjoy the treetop adventures in our courses!”可知，这篇短文介绍了Go Ape冒险公园的特色，意在鼓励人们去冒险公园参加课程。故选D。 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文介绍在太空种蔬菜的事情。 41．根据“An astronaut’s diet is mostly pre-packaged food- hardly rich in nutrition (营养).”可知，此处应是说宇航员的饮食问题，选项D“但宇航员面临的一个问题是：太空食物太难吃了！”符合，故选D。 42．根据“The most difficult thing about growing plants in space is the lack of gravity.”可知，此处说的是缺乏重力的具体表现，选项A“土壤可能会漂走。”符合，故选A。 43．根据“A veggie flight pillow is a small greenhouse.”可知，此处应是提出解决这个问题的办法，引出“蔬菜飞行枕”这个话题，选项C“但美国国家航空航天局有了一个新的解决方案：素食飞行枕头。”符合，故选C。 44．根据“A veggie flight pillow is a small greenhouse...This makes it easy to transport Plants will grow from these pillow bags which will stop the water from floating away.”可知，此处应是介绍这个素食飞行枕头的具体情况，选项B“它是由塑料制成的，可以折叠。”符合，故选B。 45．根据“And LED lamps will shine overhead.”可知，此处应是介绍LED灯光的作用，选项E“这将确保植物有足够的光线让根部生长。”符合，故选E。 46．(t)iny 47．(u)naware 48．(p)rices 49．(a)ddition 50．(e)xpensive 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的邮局。 46．句意：有些在商店的角落里非常小。根据“at the corner of a shop”结合下文“Others are large buildings.”可知，在商店角落里的邮局应该是非常小；结合首字母提示，tiny“极小的，微小的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(t)iny。 47．句意：你可能没有注意到它们。根据上文可知有些在商店角落里的邮局非常小，你可能都没意识到它们是邮局；结合首字母，unaware“未察觉到的，未意识到的”符合语境，形容词；be unaware of“没有注意到”。故填(u)naware。 48．句意：邮局以不同的价格出售邮票，从一美分到几美元不等。根据“from one cent to some dollars.”可知，邮局售卖邮票的价格不同；结合首字母，price“价格”符合语境；由空前的“different”可知，应用名词复数。故填(p)rices。 49．句意：此外，你也可以在邮局买明信片。根据“In ...”及首字母可知，此处考查固定短语in addition，意为“此外”。故填(a)ddition。 50．句意：寄信比寄明信片贵。根据“It always cost you twice more of the price.”可知，价格更贵， expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语，故填(e)xpensive。 51． goes for a walk 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处意为“去散步”，可用go for a walk表示，为固定短语。由often可知句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“My grandma”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填goes；for；a；walk。 52． looking forward to winning 【详解】“期待做某事”为look forward to doing sth.，be动词am后用现在分词形式；“赢”win，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填looking；forward；to；winning。 53． die out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“灭绝”，英文表达为die out，固定搭配；will后面加动词原形。故填die；out。 54． doesn’t know about 【详解】know about“知道，了解”；由句意可知，时态是一般现在时，主语My mum是第三人称单数，构成否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形。故填doesn’t；know；about。 55． in the countryside 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在乡村”。in the countryside表示“在乡村”，介词短语作定语。故填in；the；countryside。 56．例文 Dear classmates, I am going to introduce the encyclopaedia to you. Encyclopaedia is a reference book to record all kinds of knowledge of human beings. Both western countries and eastern countries have their own encyclopaedias. People can look up the information about encyclopaedia on the Internet, and it is very convenient. I think encyclopaedia is very useful and helpful. People can know a lot of knowledge from it. If there is something I am not sure, I will look it up in the encyclopaedia at once. I believe you will be interested in the encyclopaedia if you have a look at it. That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意书写工整、逻辑通顺，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍百科全书； 第二步，阐述自己对百科全书的看法； 第三步，书写结语。表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of 各种各样的 ②both…and…两者都 ③look up查找 ④at once立刻 ⑤be interested in感兴趣 [高分句型] ①I think encyclopaedia is very useful and helpful.（省略that的宾语从句） ②If there is something I am not sure, I will look it up in the encyclopaedia at once.（if引导的条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$