内容正文:
Welcome to junior high!
Welcome to junior high!
Welcome to junior high!
Starter Unit 1
(Introduce yourself)
Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my first day in junior high. The volunteers showed me around the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents. We swam in the sea and played on the beach. I enjoyed it a lot. I'm also a helpful girl. I like helping people with their difficulties. I’m a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you all!
Read and complete the notes.
What is the girl’s name?
Zhu Xiaomeng.
What are her hobbies?
/ˈhɒbiz/
She _____ sports. She likes
running, ______________
and swimming.
loves
playing football
词汇表暂时看不到,在这里将hobby作为生词,通过图片来解释词义。教师可以后续问学生“What are your hobbies?”
Learn to introduce yourself
Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my first day in junior high. The volunteers showed me around the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents. We swam in the sea and played on the beach. I enjoyed it a lot. I'm also a helpful girl. I like helping people with their difficulties. I’m a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you all!
Read and complete the notes.
词汇表暂时看不到,在这里将hobby作为生词,通过图片来解释词义。教师可以后续问学生“What are your hobbies?”
Learn to introduce yourself
Where did she go this summer holiday?
She ______________with
her parents.
What did she do there?
She _____ in the sea and
______ on the beach.
went to Dalian
swam
played
Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my first day in junior high. The volunteers showed me around the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents. We swam in the sea and played on the beach. I enjoyed it a lot. I'm also a helpful girl. I like helping people with their difficulties. I’m a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you all!
Read and complete the notes.
Learn to introduce yourself
How does she feel on the first day in junior high?
She is a bit _______,but she
is also _______ to meet new teachers and classmates.
nervous
excited
What kind of girl is Zhu Xiaomeng?
Zhu Xiaomeng is
_______________.
helpful
a sports lover
friendly/nice
Pair work:Think and share
Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my first day in junior high. The volunteers showed me around the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents. We swam in the sea and played on the beach. I enjoyed it a lot. I'm also a helpful girl. I like helping people with their difficulties. I’m a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you all!
Language points
Please let me introduce myself.请让我做个自我介绍。
Can you introduce him to us? 你能把他介绍给我们吗?
1 Introduce yourself 介绍你自己(教材P9)
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/ v.介绍
及物动词
Language points
7
【典例】 汉译英,每空一词。
[达州中考] 我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。
We should think about how to _________ Chinese culture
_______ the world.
introduce
to
introduction[可数名词](正式的)介绍,引见
Pete, are you going to make the introductions?皮特,你
来做一下介绍怎么样?
Language points
8
yourself /jɔ:ˈself/ pron.你自己
yourself 为反身代词,其复数形式为yourselves“你们
自己”。
You can do all the work by yourself. 你可以独自完成所有
工作。
Help yourselves to some cakes.你们随便吃些蛋糕吧。
Language points
9
2 Hello everyone! 大家好!(教材P9)
everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron.每个人,人人
everyone与every one
everyone 不定代词,相当于everybody。只能指人,其后不能接of短语;作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
every one 既可指人也可指物,其后可跟of短语;作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Language points
10
【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
[酒泉市第二中学期末] Everyone in my class _______
(work) hard every day.
works
[解析] 由后面的时间状语every day可知,此处要用一般
现在时;主语是Everyone,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形
式。故填works。
Everyone wants to go to the zoo.每个人都想去动物园。
Every one of them likes to play football.他们每个人都喜
欢踢足球。
Language points
11
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v.喜欢;享受……的乐趣
(1)enjoy sth.享受某事/某物(的乐趣)
I really enjoyed the weekend.我很享受这个周末。
(2)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
Sunny’s uncle is a teacher. He enjoys staying with kids.
桑妮的叔叔是一名老师,他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。
3 I enjoyed it a lot. 我玩得很开心。(教材P9)
Language points
12
(3)enjoy oneself过得高兴,玩得愉快
相当于have a good time/have fun。
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.人们
在元宵节期间玩得很开心。(孝感中考)
enjoyable[形容词]使人快乐的;令人愉快的
We had an enjoyable time.我们度过了一段非常愉快的
时光。
Language points
13
【典例】根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词
完成句子。
I ___________________ at home when it is raining.(enjoy)
我喜欢下雨时待在家里看书。
enjoy reading books
Language points
14
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb.with sth.可以与help sb.(to) do sth.进行同义
转换。
Can you help me with my English?
=Can you help me learn English?你能帮我学英语吗?
=Can you help me to learn English?
4 I like helping people with their difficulties. 我喜欢帮助
人们解决他们的困难。(教材P9)
Language points
15
【典例】 He usually helps his mother with housework on
weekends. (改为同义句)
He usually ______ his mother _________ housework
on weekends.
helps
do/to do
含help的常见短语还有:
with the help of...在……的帮助下
help oneself (to sth.)随便吃/喝……
拓展:be helpful to sb./sth. “对某人/某事有帮助”
Language points
16
difficulty n. 难题、困难的事
Difficulty 在这为可数名词,有“难题、困难的事” 的意思。也可做不可数名词,表示“困难;艰难”,常用搭配“have difficulty (in) doing”。
Every job has its difficulties.
每个工作都有困难之处。
Do you have difficulty getting up early?
你早起有困难吗?
help with one’s difficulties 帮助解决困难
nervous/ˈnɜ:vəs/ adj.神经紧张的;焦虑不安的
be/feel/get nervous about/of(介词) sth.对某事(物)
感到紧张/不安
I feel very nervous when I speak in public. 当我在公共场
合讲话时,我感到很紧张。
I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.我对今晚
的才艺表演感到紧张不安。(深圳中考)
5 I’m a bit nervous now,but I’m also excited to meet new
teachers and classmates. 我现在有点儿紧张,但认识新的
老师和同学我也感到很兴奋。(教材P9)
nervously adv.紧张地
Language points
18
excited adj.兴奋的,激动的
excited 与exciting
excited “兴奋的;激动的”,常用于描述人,表示人的主观感受。
be excited at/about (doing) sth.对(做)……感到兴奋
exciting “使人激动的;令人兴奋的”,常用于修饰物,表示事物本身具有的特点。
【语境串记】We are excited at the exciting news.我们对那
个激动人心的消息感到兴奋。
Language points
19
5. I want to make friends with you all.
want sth. 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
make friends (with sb.) (与某人)交朋友
6. What kind of girl is Zhu Xiaomeng?(p11)
kind n.种类
a kind of 一种;一类
all kinds of 各种各样的
many kinds of 许多种
adj. 善良的,友好的 be kind to sb. 对某人友好
一般过去时的定义
1.表示过去某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
---I went to school by bus yesterday.
---I often went to school by bus last year.
past
now
future
主要注意时间和动词
时间标志词
(3)与…ago连用
(4)介词+时间名词
(1)固定时间词
(2)与last…连用
yesterday, the day before yesterday, just now, at that time…
last night, last week, last month, last year,
last Monday…
long long ago,
a moment ago,
基数词+days/weeks/
months/years ago…
in+过去的年份(2023)
when+过去的时间
in the past(在过去)
过去式变化---规则类
1.一般直接在词尾加-ed
2.以 ‘e’ 结尾的直接加-d
3.重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写尾字母再加-ed
4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,改 y 为 i 再加-ed
cleaned, watched, played, looked……
moved, lived, hoped, used……
stopped, planned……
studied, carried, worried……
am/is
was
are
were
do/does
did
have/has
had
go
went
sit
sat
sing
sang
give
gave
不规则动词的过去式没有规律可言,需要你用心去记哦!
过去式变化---不规则类
新学期,手牵手,
心连心,共创灿烂未来!
Let's create a bright future together!
www.17zuoye.com
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