Unit1 Teenage life Reading Language points课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book 1 Unit 1 Teenage Life Key Language Points 1. volunteer n. 志愿者 ，自告奋勇者      v. 自愿（做某事） volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事=offer to do sth=be willing to do volunteer for 自愿为……服务 voluntary adj. 自愿的，主动的 voluntarily adv.自愿地 eg. Tom volunteered to do voluntary work in the neighbourhood. 2. debate n. 辩论，争辩，讨论    under debate 正在讨论中                              a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的争论 v. 辩论，讨论  debate with sb about/on/over sth 与某人辩论某事                             debate +特殊疑问词+to do 讨论…… ①After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. 经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。 ②We debated with them on the question till late into the night.我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。 ③As far as I know, the proposal is still under debate . 据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。 ④The whole class will debate whether the mobile phones should be banned at school. 整个班级将讨论是否应该禁止在学校使用手机。 3.prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿    prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事              prefer a to b  相比于b 更喜欢a              prefer doing a to doing b 宁愿做 a ，也不愿意做b              prefer to do a rather than do b 宁愿做 a ，也不愿意做b    preferable adj. 更可取的，更合适的    preference n. 偏好，喜好   have a preference for sth 偏爱某物              in preference to  而不是 温馨提示：prefer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加ed或ing。 e.g. ① I prefer to go there on foot, for there's so much traffic. 我想步行去那儿，因为车辆太多。 ② My mother prefers me to go home early every day. 每天我母亲宁愿我早回家。 ③ Would you prefer to spend your holiday at home or abroad? 你愿意在国内还是去国外度假？ ④ I prefer walking to school to riding a bicycle. == I prefer to walk to school rather than ride a bicycle. == Rather than ride a bicycle, I prefer to walk to school. 我宁愿步行去上学，也不愿意骑自行车去。 4. content  n. 内容，目录（常用复数）            满意，满足   with conten              adj. 满意的 ，满足的     be content with  对……感到满意                  be content to do sth  愿意做某事        v. 是满意    content oneself with   使某人满足于…… eg. The book is rich in content 这本书内容丰富。 I am very content with my life at present. 我对目前的生活心满意的。  5.suitable  adj. 合适的，适宜的   be suitable for sb/sth 适合……                  be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 suit  v. 满足需要，合心意  n. 西服，套装 ①I can't find suitable words to express what I mean. 我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。 ②This programme is not suitable for children. 这个节目儿童不宜。 ③He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。 6. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 v.向...挑战 challenging a. 有挑战性的= difficult challenger n. 挑战者 challenge sb.（to do sth.) 挑战/激励某人做某事 face/accept/take a challenge 面临/接受挑战 meet the challenge of... 迎接...的挑战 eg.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging. 7. confusing a.难以理解的；困惑的 confused a. (人)困惑的；不知所措的 confuse v. 使困惑 confusion n. 困惑；混乱 be/get confused about 对...感到困惑 confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 in confusion 迷惑地 eg.He was really confused by the confusing problem which alsaconfused other people for a long time.这个让人困惑的问题也困扰了他很长一段时间 8.fluent adj. ( 尤指外语 ) 流利的；熟练的 (1)be fluent in ... 讲一口流利的 …… (2)fluently adv . 流利地；熟练地 ①I can speak fluent Mandarin and Cantonese as well as some English. 我能说流利的普通话和广东话，也能说一些英语。 ②She was fluent in German, French and English. 她的德语、法语和英语都很流利。 ③To my surprise, he spoke Arabic fluently . 让我惊讶的是，他的阿拉伯语说得很流利。 9.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生 (1)graduate from 从…毕业 graduate in 毕业于专业 (2)graduation n.毕业 eg.Students are requested to go to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university.学生被要求在大学毕业后到贫闲山区工作 ②As a new graduate, he is willing to start a business here. 作为一名刚毕业的大学生，他乐意在这里创业。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)College students hold a (graduate) ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey (2)My daughter will graduate college next week and she is now busy finding a job. (3)After (graduate)from college, Mr. Li has been teaching in our school. 10.recommend vt. 推荐,介绍；建议 (1) recommend sb. ... (= recommend ... to sb.) 向某人推荐／介绍 recommend sb. for... 推荐某人做(某职位) recommend sth. for... 推荐某物作某种用途 recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为…… (2) recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend + that-clause 建议(从句中用should + 动词原形，should可省去) == recommend sb. to do sth. e.g. ① Can you recommend me a good doctor? 你能给我推荐一个好的医生吗? ② I'll recommend her for the job. 我要推荐她做这项工作. ③ I recommend these pills for your headache. 我向你推荐这种药治疗你的头疼. ④ I'll recommend her as his secretary. 我要推荐她当他的秘书. ⑤ He recommended buying this dictionary. 他建议买这本词典. ⑥ He recommended that we (should) read the novel. == He recommended us to read the novel. 他建议我们读一读那部小说. 同义词 suggest/advise/recommend doing advise/recommend sb. to do sth. (无suggest） suggest/recommend/advise that sb.(should) do It is strongly recommended/suggested/advised that sb. (should) do recommend意为“建议;推荐”, 其后常用that从句表示所推荐或建议的内容, 从句谓语常用 (should)+动词原形”。 如:We highly recommend that students (should) read some real-life materials from the English-speaking countries. 我们强烈建议学生读一些来自英语国家的真实生活读物。 I recommend that you (should) see your doctor. 我建议你去看看医生。 【运用】 1) Please recommend him a good physician. = Please recommend a good physician ______ him. 2) I recommend you _______ (buy) this dictionary. 3) I recommend _______ (buy) a dictionary for your brother. 4) It is strongly recommended that the machine ___________________ (check) every year. to to buy buying (should) be checked 11. sign n. 符号，记号，招牌，标记，迹象，征兆，手势 v. 签名  sign up for 签名参加（工作，活动……）          sign on 签约雇佣…… sign in 签到           sign up与……签订合同    signal n. 信号 e.g. ① Why not sign up for the competition? 为什么不报名参加这项竞赛呢？ ② They manage to sign up all the best performers. 他们成功和所有最佳演员签订合同。 ③ He signed up for the army because he couldn't get an ordinary job. 由于找不到工作，他报名参了军。 12. advanced adj. 先进的的，高级的  advance n.  前进，进展    in advance = ahead of time 预先，提前                         in advance of 在……之前                   make an advance in 在……方面取得进展         v. 促进，前进    advance on/towards 朝……前进 巧学助记: The advanced worker kept on studying advanced technology and made great advances.这位先进工作者一直在学习先进技术，成绩斐然 e.g. ① China has made great advances in industry. 中国在工业方面进步很大。 ② The rent must be paid in advance. 租金必须预付。 ③ He is far in advance of his class. 他在班上遥遥领先。 ④ She arrived in advance of everyone else. 她比其他任何人都到得早。 ⑤ They advanced to / towards the castle. 他们向城堡前进。 ⑥ They advanced upon the enemy. 他们向敌人进攻。 [即学即练] 单句语法填空 (1)With the help of the (advance) technology, we can finish the work advance. (2)He worked so well that he (advance)to the position of manager. 13.obviously adv.  明显地，显而易见地 obvious adj . 明显的，显而易见的 be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见 It is obvious (to sb.) that ... ( 对某人来说 )…… 很明显 ① Obviously, he's fallen in love with the girl. 显而易见，他爱上了这个女孩。 ②The disadvantages are obvious to us. 这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。 ③ It was quite obvious to her that she was not optimistic about her future. 很显然她对她的前途不乐观。 14.quit v. 停止、离开 辍学/离职 quit school/office quit doing sth. 停止做某事 You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. 你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该开始运动。 Some students quit school due to poverty.一些学生因贫困而辍学。 15. responsible adj. 有责任的，负责任的   be responsible for 对……负责 responsibility n. 责任，职责，义务     a sense of responsibility 责任感  take responsibility for  对……负责   take on responsibilities 承担责任 ①He's a very responsible sort of person.他是个非常有责任心的人。 ②I am responsible for the matter. None of others' business. 这件事由我负责，跟旁人不相干。 ④We need to take responsibility for our own health. 我们必须对自己的健康负责。 【拓展归纳】 be responsible for __________________ take responsibility for 对...负责 a sense of _______________ 责任感 It is sb’s _______________ to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责 [即学即练]一句多译 作为一个成年人，你需要对你的行为负责。 (1)As an adult, you need to what you have done(responsible). (2)As an adult, you need your actions.(responsibility) 对...负责 responsibility responsibility be responsible for take responsibility for 16.solution n. 解决方法 solve v. 解决 solve a problem 解决问题 the solution to ...的解决方法 He reasoned out a solution to the problem. 他经过推断,找出了解决问题的办法。 17.schedule n.时间表、工作计划 v.安排、预定 be scheduled for 预定在（时间） be scheduled to do sth. 预计做某事 ahead of schedule/time 提前 on schedule/time 按时 I'll work out the schedule.我来拟定时间表。 He was scheduled to attend the party. 他预定出席那个宴会。 18.expert n.  专家；行家　 adj.  熟练的；内行的；专家的 an expert on/in/at ... 某方面的专家 be expert in/at 在某方面擅长 ①I suggest you leave it to an expert . 我建议你把它留给专家来解决。 ②There is a great deal to learn from Hal's expert approach. 从哈尔熟练的方法中可以学到很多。 ③He is an expert on modern literature. 他是现代文学研究专家。 ④She's expert at making cheap but stylish clothes. 她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。 19.behavior n. [u] 举止，行为        good behavior   behave  v.  举动，表现         behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体  behave well/ badly well-behaved  adj. 表现好的 eg.It's hard to train children to behave well at the table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。 His friendly behaviour was a cloak for his evil intentions. 他的友好行为不过是他险恶用心的伪装。 20.attract  v. 吸引，招引    attract one’s attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣 attract … to … 把……吸引到…… attraction n. 吸引力 ，景点 tourist attractions观光胜地 attractive adj. 有魅力的    be attractive to 对……有吸引力 e.g. ① He gave a quiet cough to attract my attention. 他轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意。 ② Babies are attracted to bright colors. 婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 ③ The dog was attracted by the smell of the meat. 狗收到肉味的引诱。 21. focus n. 中心；重点；焦点 vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 focus on集中精力于某事;关注 focus ... on ... 使 (眼睛、相机、望远镜或其它仪器) 对焦; 聚焦 in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的 out of focus 焦点未对准的；不清晰的 e.g. ① Today we're going to focus on the question of homeless people in London. 今天我们将集中讨论伦敦无家可归者的问题。 ② Mary couldn't focus his eyes well enough to tell if the figure was male or female. 玛丽无法看清那个人影是男的还是女的。 专心于： put one's heart into ＝ fix one's mind on 集中精力于 …… pay one's attention to 专心于 …… ，注意 …… be absorbed in 集中精力于 …… apply oneself to doing sth. 专心做某事 devote oneself to ... 致力于 …… 22.addicted adj. 上瘾的     be/ become / get addicted to（介词）  对……成瘾，沉迷于…… addict   n. 瘾君子 vt . 使沉溺，沉溺于 addict oneself to 沉溺于 …… addiction n. 瘾，入迷 addictive adj 使人上瘾的 e.g. ① He is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. 他是一个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。 ② Many kids become / are / get addicted to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study. == Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study. 很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学习失去了兴趣。 重点短语 on one's own 靠某人自己 be good at 擅长... sign up for 报名（参加课程） hand out 分发 make the team 入选球队 get used to doing sth. 习惯于... be responsible for... 对...负责 keep up with 跟上，不落人之后 be well prepared for 为...做好准备 31 1．A man should learn ______ (suit) ways to deal with life. 2．I would often get ________（confuse）when I came across new words. 3．As a member of the society, I realize that we are responsible ______ ourselves and the community（社区）to make a better society. 4．Her advice was that you (should) quit _________(drink). 5．The doctor recommended that I ____________(take) the medicine three times a day. (should) take drinking confused for suitable 32 I‘m Adam,1.___freshman in senior high school. The first week was a little 2.__________(confuse). There are some 3._________ (challenge) I have to face in my new school life. First, I had to think carefully about my courses. Chinese is hard to learn, but I hope I can speak it 4.______ (fluent) when I graduate. My adviser 5.____________ (recommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because I’m good 6.____ it. Second, I had to choose my extra-curricular activities. I tried 7.______ (join) the school football team though I couldn‘t do well in 8.____ at first. Besides that, I joined a volunteer club. In order to be well 9.________ (prepare) for university or whatever else10.______ (come) in the future, I make up my mind to study harder and get used to the new situation.学科网 a confusing challenges fluently recommended at to join it prepared comes 33 $$