单元综合检测 Unit 1 A new start - 2024-2025学年七年级上学期同步练习（外研版2024）（单元检测&期中期末复习

单元综合检测 Unit 1 A new start（原卷版） （时间：60分钟 满分100分） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．It didn’t rain yesterday. The ground was very d and didn’t get wet at all. 2．A good idea went into my m . I can’t wait to tell you right now, Tom. 3．Sometimes we can guess the m of the new word in the sentence. 4．People there are r friendly to me. Their kindness makes me feel at home. 5．It’s p to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 6．This (任务) is too hard for me. I need your help. 7．It’s (重要的) for everyone to keep calm when the earthquake happens. 8．These days my father is busy with his new (项目). It is about air pollution. 9．—It’s sunny with a little (风) today. Let’s fly kites. —Good idea. 10．Learning is a life-long (旅程), for it brings us something new every day. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 11．—Don’t point at others. It’s not ________. —Sorry. I won’t. A．polite B．easy C．hard D．interesting 12．This isn’t my brother’s schoolbag. ________ is blue and white. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Theirs 13．Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my English. A．advice B．idea C．hobby D．plan 14．Look at the two pictures and ________ differences (不同) between them. A．talk to B．speak up C．look out D．point out 15．As junior high students, we should learn to teach ourselves ________ others’ help. A．behind B．under C．without D．through 16．Li Xiaomeng is very kind and she likes to________. A．look B．point C．join D．smile 17．She seems to be fifty years old but ________ she’s more than 60. A．in fact B．for example C．such as D．in time 18．I enjoyed ________ at Li Ming’s party. A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself 19．—Could you tell us about your school life? —________ It’s funny and interesting. A．You’re right. B．Of course. C．Sorry. D．Never mind. 20．In China, people often joke that there’s no ________ that hot pot can’t solve. A．problem B．programme C．project D．exercise 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Dear Tommy, Happy to get your letter. Thanks for 21 to me. How is everything now? I am in junior high school this year. I 22 my new school. Everything is so nice here. You say you start your school day at 7:30. That’s too 23 . We have our first class at 8:30. I usually 24 at 7 in the morning. And we go to school on a school bus. We do morning exercises 25 the first and second classes. We have 6 classes every day. And we have many subjects. I like 26 best because I like colours. I am learning Chinese this year, but I am not good at it. I think it’s very 27 . Maybe you can help me with it. We have many after­school 28 such as swimming, singing and playing ball games at school. Sometimes we have trips. We are going to 29 a museum next week. I can’t wait to see the old things there. Can you write to me in 30 next time? I want to learn it better. Jimmy 21．A．listening B．sending C．writing D．talking 22．A．like B．hate C．want D．practise 23．A．good B．early C．late D．bad 24．A．go to bed B．go to sleep C．get up D．have dinner 25．A．between B．in C．at D．on 26．A．music B．art C．PE D．maths 27．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring 28．A．games B．classes C．activities D．lessons 29．A．join B．find C．visit D．see 30．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．French D．English 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Who is your favourite teacher? The students of Class 2, Grade 7 take a vote (投票). 31．How many students are there in Class 2, Grade 7? A．18. B．28. C．33. D．38. 32．Simon’s favourite teacher is ________. A．Mr. Green B．Mr. Miller C．Mr. Smith D．Mrs. Miller 33．The word “admire” means “________” in Chinese. A．想念 B．敬佩 C．害怕 D．嫉妒 34．When does Mar have history? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Friday. B One morning, the students of Class Three, Grade Seven are having an English lesson. Mr. Zhang finds that Li Lei doesn’t listen to him. He goes to Li Lei and has a look. Oh, Li Lei is drawing a boy on the paper. The teacher asks Li Lei to stand up. He asks, “Do you like drawing?” “Yes, Mr. Zhang,” answers Li Lei. “And I can draw very well. ” “You can draw pictures after class, I think,” says the teacher. “You can’t draw anything in class.” “You are wrong, Mr. Zhang. I can draw when I have an art lesson and I like it very much,” Li Lei says with a smile. “You are right,” says the teacher. “And you must draw one hundred boys before the class is over,” says the teacher angrily. After five minutes, Li Lei finishes drawing and puts his hand up. The teacher looks at the picture and asks, “I ask you to draw one hundred boys. But you draw only two boys. One is standing at the door and the other is standing in front of the window. Where are the others?” “The others are sitting in the classroom. You can’t see them,” answers Li Lei. 35．What does Li Lei like doing? A． B． C． D． 36．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Li Lei can draw something in class. B．Li Lei can’t draw in art classes. C．Li Lei can’t draw in English classes. D．Li Lei likes drawing after class. 37．How many boys does Mr. Zhang ask Li Lei to draw? A．Two hundred. B．One hundred. C．Two. D．One. 38．What do you think of the boy? A．Kind. B．Clever. C．Happy. D．Lazy. C Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. Here is how to learn math well. Listen carefully in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates for help after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is useful. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 39．What can you do if a math problem is too difficult for you? A．Listen carefully. B．Call the parents. C．Ask the classmates for help. D．Practice it every day. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．None of the girls like math. B．You can learn math well in a day. C．The teacher doesn’t help you after class. D．It takes time to learn math well. 41．What is the passage mainly about? A．Math is interesting. B．Math is difficult. C．How to learn math well. D．Some students don’t learn math well. 42．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． D On the first day of my junior high school, I met a nice teacher. She looked at me and said, “I am happy to have an international student in my class.” I was very excited. One day I was three minutes late for school. She told me to write my name and the word “late” on a piece of paper. In that way she could know I was late for the first time. At the beginning, I was angry. But later I understood why she did that. She wanted to teach me an important lesson: time is valuable. I learnt another important lesson during my first exam. After finishing my exam paper, I did not check the answers and handed it in. One week later, she returned my exam paper. I found that one of my answers was wrong. I chose D though I knew C was the right one. I tried to explain my mistake. However, she told me, “I do believe you, but I am not going to forgive (原谅) your mistake. This will tell you to be more careful before you hand in your paper.” I knew she was completely (完全地) right. 43．What did the writer think of the teacher when he was late? A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Brave. D．Humorous. 44．Why did the teacher ask the writer to write his name and a word on a piece of paper? A．To welcome him to join the class. B．To tell him the importance of time. C．To see how good his writing was. D．To make him angry. 45．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The answer. B．My first exam. C．My exam paper. D．An important lesson. 46．Why did the writer choose D? A．Because he wasn’t careful. B．Because he saw others choose. C．Because he knew D was the right answer. D．Because he liked D． 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. 47 If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teachers will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. 48 Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. 49 50 They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A．You can go to bed early. B．You mustn’t run in the hallway. C．Take part in (参加) all kinds of activities at school. D．As a student, you must go to school on time. E．Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分） Anna goes home from school. It’s her first day to go to the middle school. Mom: Dear, how’s your first day of school? Anna: Great, Mom! 51 Mom: Do you see your friends? Anna: 52 Bella and I are in the same class. Mom: 53 Anna: It’s good. We have a school trip this month. Mom: Sounds cool. 54 Anna: It’s on September 25th. Mom: 55 Anna: Sure, Mom. A．Yes, I do. B．It’s boring. C．When is it? D．I’m very happy. E．Do you want to go? F．What about your school? 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Hello, boys and girls. Students have many 56 (lesson) at school. And they like different 57 (subject). Dale is 58 English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s 59 (use) for him. And he says science can help him with many things. 60 he doesn’t like history. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s 61 (real) difficult to remember people and things in it. Jane is a nice American girl. At school, 62 (she) favourite subject is English. She says it’s interesting. And she thinks Chinese is interesting, too. Jim is different. English and science 63 (be) not his favourite subjects. He only likes sports. He always plays sports 64 two hours and he 65 (want) to have PE every day! 七、书面表达（共20分） 66．假设你是李华，要参加《英语日报》(English Daily)的中学生小记者面试，请根据以下信息写一篇发言稿，介绍你在中学的第一节课。 第一节课 语文 老师 王老师 学习内容 古诗《春晓》(A Spring Morning) 课堂上的突发事件 诗的作者错误 解决方案 举手指正 Hello, my name is Li Hua. Let me tell you something about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单元综合检测 Unit 1 A new start（解析版） （时间：60分钟 满分100分） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．It didn’t rain yesterday. The ground was very d and didn’t get wet at all. 【答案】(d)ry 【详解】句意：昨天没下雨。地面非常干燥，一点也不湿。根据“didn’t get wet at all”及首字母可知，此处指地面很干燥，dry“干燥的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(d)ry。 2．A good idea went into my m . I can’t wait to tell you right now, Tom. 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：我想到了一个好主意。我等不及要告诉你了，汤姆。根据首字母提示和“I can’t wait to tell you right now,”可知，设空处指的“脑子里”想到一个好主意，mind“头脑”符合语境，go into my mind“进入我的脑海”。故填(m)ind。 3．Sometimes we can guess the m of the new word in the sentence. 【答案】(m)eaning 【详解】句意：有时我们能猜出句子中生词的意思。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示能猜出句子中生词的意思，空处应用名词meaning“意思”，结合word可知，空处应填meaning的单数形式。故填(m)eaning。 4．People there are r friendly to me. Their kindness makes me feel at home. 【答案】(r)eally 【详解】句意：那里的人对我真的很友好。他们的善良让我有宾至如归的感觉。根据“Their kindness makes me feel at home.”及首字母提示可知，此处指那里的人对我真的很友好，really“真的”，副词。故填(r)eally。 5．It’s p to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。根据“to say ‘thank you’ when someone helps you”及首字母提示可知，此处指有礼貌的，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。故填(p)olite。 6．This (任务) is too hard for me. I need your help. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：这项任务对我来说太难了。我需要你的帮助。task“任务”，可数名词，根据空处所在句“is”可知，此处用名词的单数形式。故填task。 7．It’s (重要的) for everyone to keep calm when the earthquake happens. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：地震发生的时候，每个人都保持冷静很重要。此处应填写形容词important，表示“重要的”。故填important。 8．These days my father is busy with his new (项目). It is about air pollution. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：这些天，我爸爸在忙于他的新项目。它是关于空气污染的。project“项目”，根据“It”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填project。 9．—It’s sunny with a little (风) today. Let’s fly kites. —Good idea. 【答案】wind 【详解】句意：——今天阳光明媚，有一点风。我们去放风筝吧。——好主意。根据汉语提示及“a little”可知，应用名词，“wind”表示“风”，不可数名词。故填wind。 10．Learning is a life-long (旅程), for it brings us something new every day. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为它每天都会给我们带来新的东西。根据“Learning is a life-long…for it brings us something new every day.”及中文提示可知，表达“旅程”用可数名词journey，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填journey。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 11．—Don’t point at others. It’s not ________. —Sorry. I won’t. A．polite B．easy C．hard D．interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要指着别人。这是不礼貌的。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；easy容易的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Don’t point at others”可知，指着别人是不礼貌的行为。故选A。 12．This isn’t my brother’s schoolbag. ________ is blue and white. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这不是我哥哥的书包。他的书包是蓝色和白色的。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的；Hers她的；His他的；Theirs他们的。根据“This isn’t my brother’s schoolbag.”可知，此处指“我”哥哥的书包是蓝色和白色的，应用名词性物主代词his“他的”，指代“my brother’s schoolbag”。故选C。 13．Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my English. A．advice B．idea C．hobby D．plan 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆很乐于助人，经常给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；idea想法；hobby爱好；plan计划。根据“on how to improve my English.”可知，这里是汤姆经常给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议。故选A。 14．Look at the two pictures and ________ differences (不同) between them. A．talk to B．speak up C．look out D．point out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看这两幅图，并指出它们之间的不同。 考查动词短语。talk to与……交谈；speak up大声说；look out当心；point out指出。根据“differences (不同) between them”可知，此处表示指出两幅图的不同之处。故选D。 15．As junior high students, we should learn to teach ourselves ________ others’ help. A．behind B．under C．without D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为初中生，我们应该学会在没有别人帮助的情况下自学。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面； under在……之下；without不，没有；through通过。根据“As junior high students, we should learn to teach ourselves…others’ help.”可知，此处应表达“没有其他人的帮助”，应用介词without。故选C。 16．Li Xiaomeng is very kind and she likes to________. A．look B．point C．join D．smile 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李小萌非常善良，她喜欢微笑。 考查动词辨析。look看；point指；join加入；smile微笑。根据“Li Xiaomeng is very kind”可知，善良的人通常喜欢微笑，故选D。 17．She seems to be fifty years old but ________ she’s more than 60. A．in fact B．for example C．such as D．in time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她看起来像五十岁，但实际上她已经超过60岁了。 考查短语辨析。in fact实际上；for example例如；such as例如；in time及时。根据“she’s more than 60.”可知，此处转折说明实际年龄，用in fact表示前后对比。故选A。 18．I enjoyed ________ at Li Ming’s party. A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在李明的聚会上玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知，反身代词应为“myself”，表示“我自己”。故选D。 19．—Could you tell us about your school life? —________ It’s funny and interesting. A．You’re right. B．Of course. C．Sorry. D．Never mind. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们关于你的学校生活吗？——当然。它很有趣。 考查情景交际。You’re right.你是对的。Of course.当然。Sorry.对不起。Never mind.没关系。根据“It’s funny and interesting.”可知，空处应是说可以，应用of course作答。故选B。 20．In China, people often joke that there’s no ________ that hot pot can’t solve. A．problem B．programme C．project D．exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们经常开玩笑说，没有什么问题是火锅解决不了的。 考查名词辨析。problem问题， 一般与solve 搭配；programme程序；project项目；exercise锻炼。根据“solve”可知，此处指解决问题，没有什么“问题”是火锅解决不了的。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Dear Tommy, Happy to get your letter. Thanks for 21 to me. How is everything now? I am in junior high school this year. I 22 my new school. Everything is so nice here. You say you start your school day at 7:30. That’s too 23 . We have our first class at 8:30. I usually 24 at 7 in the morning. And we go to school on a school bus. We do morning exercises 25 the first and second classes. We have 6 classes every day. And we have many subjects. I like 26 best because I like colours. I am learning Chinese this year, but I am not good at it. I think it’s very 27 . Maybe you can help me with it. We have many after­school 28 such as swimming, singing and playing ball games at school. Sometimes we have trips. We are going to 29 a museum next week. I can’t wait to see the old things there. Can you write to me in 30 next time? I want to learn it better. Jimmy 21．A．listening B．sending C．writing D．talking 22．A．like B．hate C．want D．practise 23．A．good B．early C．late D．bad 24．A．go to bed B．go to sleep C．get up D．have dinner 25．A．between B．in C．at D．on 26．A．music B．art C．PE D．maths 27．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring 28．A．games B．classes C．activities D．lessons 29．A．join B．find C．visit D．see 30．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．French D．English 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，吉米给汤米写信讲述了自己喜欢新的学校，并介绍了在学校的学习生活。 21．句意：谢谢你给我写信。 listening听；sending发送；writing写；talking谈论。根据“Happy to get your letter”可知，应该说谢谢你给我“写”信。故选C。 22．句意：我喜欢我的新学校。 like喜欢；hate讨厌；want想要；practise练习。根据“Everything is so nice here.”可知，应该说喜欢新学校。故选A。 23．句意：那太早了。 good好的；early早的；late迟的；bad坏的。根据“You say you start your school day at 7:30.”可知，应该说太早了。故选B。 24．句意：我通常早上7点起床。 go to bed去睡觉；go to sleep去睡觉；get up起床；have dinner吃晚饭。根据“at 7 in the morning.”并结合常识，应该说早上7点起床。故选C。 25．句意：我们在第一节和第二节课之间做早操。 between在……之间；in在……里；at在；on在……上。根据“the first and second classes.”可知，应该说在第一节课和第二节课之间做操。故选A。 26．句意：我最喜欢美术，因为我喜欢颜色。 music音乐；art美术；PE体育；maths数学。根据“best because I like colours.”可知，应该说最喜欢美术课。故选B。 27．句意：我认为这很难。 difficult难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“I am learning Chinese this year, but I am not good at it”可知，前文提到了不擅长中文，因此应该说很难。故选A。 28．句意：我们有许多课外活动，如游泳、唱歌和在学校打球。 games游戏；classes班；activities活动；lessons课。根据“such as swimming, singing and playing ball games”可知，应该说有很多课外的活动。故选C。 29．句意：我们下周要去参观博物馆。 join加入；find找到；visit参观；see看到。根据“a museum next week”可知，应该说参观博物馆。故选C。 30．句意：下次你能用中文给我写信吗？ Chinese中文；Japanese日语；French法语；English英语。根据“I am learning Chinese this year”以及“I want to learn it better.”可知，应该说用中文写信。故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Who is your favourite teacher? The students of Class 2, Grade 7 take a vote (投票). 31．How many students are there in Class 2, Grade 7? A．18. B．28. C．33. D．38. 32．Simon’s favourite teacher is ________. A．Mr. Green B．Mr. Miller C．Mr. Smith D．Mrs. Miller 33．The word “admire” means “________” in Chinese. A．想念 B．敬佩 C．害怕 D．嫉妒 34．When does Mar have history? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Friday. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了7年2班关于学生们最喜欢的老师的投票结果。 31．推理判断题。根据图表可知，喜欢Mr. Green的有15人，喜欢Mrs. Miller的有10人，喜欢Mr. Smith的有8人，可推测七年级二班共有（15+10+8=33）33人。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据Simon “Mr. Green is my favourite teacher.”可知，Simon表示自己最喜欢Mr. Green。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据Simon “He can sing very well. And he can teach us to sing. I admire him very much.”可知，Simon表示Mr. Green歌唱得很好，并且他可以教大家唱歌，即我非常敬佩他，可推测admire表示“敬佩”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据Mar “We have history on Monday.”可知，Mar表示星期一有历史课。故选A。 B One morning, the students of Class Three, Grade Seven are having an English lesson. Mr. Zhang finds that Li Lei doesn’t listen to him. He goes to Li Lei and has a look. Oh, Li Lei is drawing a boy on the paper. The teacher asks Li Lei to stand up. He asks, “Do you like drawing?” “Yes, Mr. Zhang,” answers Li Lei. “And I can draw very well. ” “You can draw pictures after class, I think,” says the teacher. “You can’t draw anything in class.” “You are wrong, Mr. Zhang. I can draw when I have an art lesson and I like it very much,” Li Lei says with a smile. “You are right,” says the teacher. “And you must draw one hundred boys before the class is over,” says the teacher angrily. After five minutes, Li Lei finishes drawing and puts his hand up. The teacher looks at the picture and asks, “I ask you to draw one hundred boys. But you draw only two boys. One is standing at the door and the other is standing in front of the window. Where are the others?” “The others are sitting in the classroom. You can’t see them,” answers Li Lei. 35．What does Li Lei like doing? A． B． C． D． 36．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Li Lei can draw something in class. B．Li Lei can’t draw in art classes. C．Li Lei can’t draw in English classes. D．Li Lei likes drawing after class. 37．How many boys does Mr. Zhang ask Li Lei to draw? A．Two hundred. B．One hundred. C．Two. D．One. 38．What do you think of the boy? A．Kind. B．Clever. C．Happy. D．Lazy. 【答案】35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李雷在英语课堂画画被老师抓住，老师让他画100个男孩，但李雷只画了2个，用一种很聪明的办法应对了老师的惩罚。 35．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Do you like drawing?’ ‘Yes, Mr. Zhang,’ answers Li Lei. 可知，李雷喜欢画画。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据前文提到的“One morning, the students of Class Three, Grade Seven are having an English lesson.”以及老师说的“You can draw pictures after class, I think,”可知，划线句子指的是“李雷不能在英语课上画画”。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“And you must draw one hundred boys before the class is over,”可知，老师要求李雷画100个男孩。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据老师说的“I ask you to draw one hundred boys. But you draw only two boys.”以及李雷说的“The others are sitting in the classroom. You can’t see them,”可知，老师罚李雷画100个男孩，而李雷很聪明，只画了两个男孩，并解释了自己的理由，因此李雷非常聪明。故选B。 C Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. Here is how to learn math well. Listen carefully in class. The math teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmates for help. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates for help after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice it every day. Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Math is useful. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 39．What can you do if a math problem is too difficult for you? A．Listen carefully. B．Call the parents. C．Ask the classmates for help. D．Practice it every day. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．None of the girls like math. B．You can learn math well in a day. C．The teacher doesn’t help you after class. D．It takes time to learn math well. 41．What is the passage mainly about? A．Math is interesting. B．Math is difficult. C．How to learn math well. D．Some students don’t learn math well. 42．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．C 42．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好数学这门有用的学科。 39．细节理解题。根据“When you find a math problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates for help after class.”可知，如果有数学方面的难题，可以问同学。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be good at math? It takes time.”可知，学好数学需要时间。故选D。 41．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. Here is how to learn math well.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何学好数学，故选C。 42．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了如何学好数学这个问题，第二段至第四段分别介绍了三种方法，最后一段总结全文，因此文章是总分总结构，故选D。 D On the first day of my junior high school, I met a nice teacher. She looked at me and said, “I am happy to have an international student in my class.” I was very excited. One day I was three minutes late for school. She told me to write my name and the word “late” on a piece of paper. In that way she could know I was late for the first time. At the beginning, I was angry. But later I understood why she did that. She wanted to teach me an important lesson: time is valuable. I learnt another important lesson during my first exam. After finishing my exam paper, I did not check the answers and handed it in. One week later, she returned my exam paper. I found that one of my answers was wrong. I chose D though I knew C was the right one. I tried to explain my mistake. However, she told me, “I do believe you, but I am not going to forgive (原谅) your mistake. This will tell you to be more careful before you hand in your paper.” I knew she was completely (完全地) right. 43．What did the writer think of the teacher when he was late? A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Brave. D．Humorous. 44．Why did the teacher ask the writer to write his name and a word on a piece of paper? A．To welcome him to join the class. B．To tell him the importance of time. C．To see how good his writing was. D．To make him angry. 45．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The answer. B．My first exam. C．My exam paper. D．An important lesson. 46．Why did the writer choose D? A．Because he wasn’t careful. B．Because he saw others choose. C．Because he knew D was the right answer. D．Because he liked D． 【答案】43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和老师之间发生的故事以及从中吸取的教训。 43．推理判断题。根据“One day, I was three minutes late for school. She told me to write my name and the word ‘late’ on a piece of paper. In that way she could know I was late for the first time.”可知，作者迟到了三分钟，老师就让他在纸上写下名字和“迟到”这个词，从而她就能知道作者第一次迟到了，由此可推断出作者认为老师是严格的。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“But later I understood why she did that. She wanted to teach me an important lesson: time is valuable.”可知，老师这样做是为了告诉他时间是很宝贵的。故选B。 45．词义猜测题。根据“After finishing my exam paper, I did not check the answers and handed it in.”可知，完成试卷后，我没有检查就上交了，因此it指代的是“我的试卷”。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据“I chose D though I knew C was the right one. I tried to explain my mistake.”可知，作者选择D是因为他不够细心，犯了一个粗心的错误。故选A。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. 47 If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teachers will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Do not break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. 48 Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. 49 50 They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A．You can go to bed early. B．You mustn’t run in the hallway. C．Take part in (参加) all kinds of activities at school. D．As a student, you must go to school on time. E．Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. 【答案】47．D 48．B 49．E 50．C 【导语】本文就如何在学校成为好学生列出了几条重要的规则和建议，包括按时上学、遵守校规、课前准备以及参加学校活动等。 47．根据本段小标题“Go to school on time.”可知，本段强调按时上学的重要性。选项D“作为一名学生，你必须按时上学。”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据“Do not break the school rules.”和“Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers.”可知，这里是在列举学校的规则。选项B“你不能在走廊上跑。”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据“If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons.”可知，如果你想知道第二天要学什么，你最好预习新课。选项E“此外，认真听讲也很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 50．根据“They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展).”和“For example, playing sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy.”可知，参加各种活动对你的均衡发展有好处。选项C“参加学校的各种活动。”符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分） Anna goes home from school. It’s her first day to go to the middle school. Mom: Dear, how’s your first day of school? Anna: Great, Mom! 51 Mom: Do you see your friends? Anna: 52 Bella and I are in the same class. Mom: 53 Anna: It’s good. We have a school trip this month. Mom: Sounds cool. 54 Anna: It’s on September 25th. Mom: 55 Anna: Sure, Mom. A．Yes, I do. B．It’s boring. C．When is it? D．I’m very happy. E．Do you want to go? F．What about your school? 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．F 54．C 55．E 【导语】本文是妈妈和Anna关于第一天学校生活的对话。 51．根据空前的“Great, Mum!”可知，Anna对上中学的第一天很满意，选项D“我很开心。”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据上文“Did you see your friends?”及空后的“Bella and I are in the same class.”可知，此处为肯定回答，选项A“是的，我看到了。”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据下文“It’s good. We will have a school trip this month.”可知，此处询问学校怎么样，选项F“你的学校怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 54．根据下文“It’s on September 25th.”可知，此处询问时间，选项C“它在什么时候？”符合语境。故选C。 55．根据下文“Sure, Mum.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项E“你想去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Hello, boys and girls. Students have many 56 (lesson) at school. And they like different 57 (subject). Dale is 58 English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s 59 (use) for him. And he says science can help him with many things. 60 he doesn’t like history. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s 61 (real) difficult to remember people and things in it. Jane is a nice American girl. At school, 62 (she) favourite subject is English. She says it’s interesting. And she thinks Chinese is interesting, too. Jim is different. English and science 63 (be) not his favourite subjects. He only likes sports. He always plays sports 64 two hours and he 65 (want) to have PE every day! 【答案】 56．lessons 57．subjects 58．an 59．useful 60．But 61．really 62．her 63．are 64．for 65．wants 【导语】本文介绍了三名学生对不同的科目的看法。 56．句意：学生在学校有很多课。many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填lessons。 57．句意：他们喜欢不同的学科。different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填subjects。 58．句意：戴尔是一个英格兰男孩。此处泛指“一个”英格兰男孩，且English的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 59．句意：在学校，他喜欢科学，因为他觉得这对他很有用。空处作表语，需要用形容词；根据语境可知，此处表示“有用的”。故填useful。 60．句意：但是他不喜欢历史。空格前后内容是转折关系，且空后无逗号，应用but；空格位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填But。 61．句意：而且他认为要记住里面的人和事真的很困难。空格处修饰后面的形容词“difficult”，应用副词。故填really。 62．句意：在学校，她最喜欢的科目是英语。空格修饰后面的名词“subject”，应填形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。 63．句意：英语和科学不是他最喜欢的科目。根据文章内容可知，此处时态为一般现在时；根据“English and science”可知，主语是复数，所以后面的be动词用are。故填are。 64．句意：他总是运动两个小时，而且他想要每天上体育课！空格后“two hours”是时间段，需要用介词for，意为“长达”。故填for。 65．句意：他总是运动两个小时，而且他想要每天上体育课！根据文章内容可知，此处时态为一般现在时；主语是he，所以空格处用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 七、书面表达（共20分） 66．假设你是李华，要参加《英语日报》(English Daily)的中学生小记者面试，请根据以下信息写一篇发言稿，介绍你在中学的第一节课。 第一节课 语文 老师 王老师 学习内容 古诗《春晓》(A Spring Morning) 课堂上的突发事件 诗的作者错误 解决方案 举手指正 Hello, my name is Li Hua. Let me tell you something about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, my name is Li Hua. Let me tell you something about my first lesson at junior high. My first lesson was Chinese. And my Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. He taught us how to learn Chinese and then wrote the poem A Spring Morning on the blackboard. He said it is from Li Bai. I knew it was wrong. I wanted to tell him but I was a little nervous. My mouth felt dry. In the end I put up my hand and said, “Mr. Wang, the poem is from Meng Haoran, not from Li Bai.” “Well done. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. It’s important to think more in your learning,” he said. That’s really an important lesson! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍第一节课； 第二步，依据要点，细节介绍发生的事件。 [亮点词汇] ①how to do如何做 ②nervous紧张的 ③put up举起 [高分句型] It’s important to think more in your learning（it固定句型） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$