Unit 3 Section B 2a-2d 分层作业 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3 Section B 2a-2d 分层作业 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.It is considered to ask a person’s age at your first meeting. (polite) 2.Pay attention to the body language of the (speak). 3.It was so nice a hotel that the sun shone (direct) into the room. 4.With (who) do you want to talk when you are sad or lonely? 5.There is a (park) lot over there to park your car. 二、完成句子 6.我们必须要学会如何在困境中求助。 We must learn how help when we're in trouble. 7.明天我们是否举办运动会视天气而定。 Whether we will have a sports meeting tomorrow the weather. 8.好像没有人知道这个问题的正确答案。 It nobody knows the right answer to this question. 9.我们可以把这个话题引入一场热烈的讨论中。 We can this topic a heated discussion. 10.你能告诉我去最近医院的路吗? Could you please tell me the nearest hospital? 三、单项选择 11.In front of my house is a road _ to the foot of the mountain. So I often walk along the road to the mountain. A.walking B.leading C.causing D.following 12.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him first to make sure of that. A.recently B.finally C.hardly D.directly 13. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can _ in our spare time. A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 14.—Which one do you want of the two books? —_. I have too much work and no time to read them. A.Each B.Neither C.Both D.All 15.Peter requested me _ to listen to him. A.stopped B.stopping C.stop D.to stop 四、完形填空 Depression(抑郁症)is a serious illness that can happen to anybody, including teenagers. People with depression 16 not realize they are having it. It's hard to put into words how depression feels, and people experience it 17 .Some feel sad and everything makes them cry. Some often get angry and even small things make them lose their temper(发脾气).Some feel helpless and hopeless. They do too many wild or 18 things: fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs, etc. For teenagers, being depressed is common. It has 19 to do with the normal growth. Sometimes they get very depressed because of disturbing(令人不安的)events. Other times depression just happens. Often teenagers react to(对……做出反应)the pain of depression 20 getting into all kinds of trouble. It's important for them to get treatment for depression 21 it leads to other more serious trouble. It is very important for teenagers to be 22 in mind. If you think you're depressed, 23 with someone! Teenagers should learn to tell their problems to friends, family members or teachers. Talking to friends may be the best 24 because they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed feelings sometimes. 25 , crying is a good way to let out sadness. 16.A.may B.should C.must 17.A.quickly B.normally C.differently 18.A.difficult B.lazy C.dangerous 19.A.everything B.something C.nothing 20.A.about B.from C.by 21.A.but B.unless C.before 22.A.rich B.quiet C.healthy 23.A.talk B.argue C.fight 24.A.memory B.choice C.situation 25.A.For example B.At first C.To be honest 阅读理解 To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people.But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels,food and airplane tickets are too expensive.Some people,however,have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune,a couple from Britain,decided to travel around the world.They have found a good way to pay for their trips.They look after pets for rich house owners.In exchange,they can stay in the houses for free.They have looked after horses,cows,cats,dogs and fish.In two years,the couple has been to Australia,Germany,Spain and Italy.They have stayed in big cities and small villages.The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food,wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor.She travels around the world to visit,review and take photos of the best hotels.She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers. With these ways of making money,traveling around the world is no longer a dream.More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true. 26.Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true? A.Because they can hardly find hotels. B.Because the food is not healthy. C.Because the cost of travel is high. D.Because they are afraid of adventure. 27.The best word to describe the ways of realizing the travel dream is “_”. A.special B.creative C.rich D.adventurous 28.It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _. A.staying in the houses for free B.being given food and drinks C.going to Australia and other countries D.looking after pets for rich house owners 29.According to the passage,Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos _. A.on the Internet B.during her travel C.with hundreds of followers D.during staying in hotels 30.What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese? A.吝啬的 B.友善的 C.慷慨的 D.冷漠的 Unit3 Section B 2a-2d 分层作业答案与详解 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.It is considered to ask a person’s age at your first meeting. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意:第一次见面就问别人的年龄被认为是不礼貌的。根据“ask a person’s age at your first meeting”可知,第一次见面询问别人年龄是不礼貌的,impolite“不礼貌的”,故填impolite。 2.Pay attention to the body language of the (speak). 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意:注意说话人的肢体语言。根据语境及空前的定冠词“the”可知,空处应是名词,且意思为“说话人”。“speak”是动词,“说话人”对应的英文是“speaker”。故填speaker。 3.It was so nice a hotel that the sun shone (direct) into the room. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意:这是一个非常不错的旅馆,阳光直接照在房间里。根据“the sun shone…into the room”可知此处应填副词修饰动词shone,所给词direct“直接的”,形容词,其副词为directly“直接地”,故填directly。 4.With (who) do you want to talk when you are sad or lonely? 【答案】whom 【详解】句意:当你悲伤或孤独时,你想和谁交谈?短语talk with...和……交谈;这里是介词提到前面,后加代词的宾格。所给单词who谁,代词,宾格是whom,with后加代词宾格whom。故填who的宾格whom。 5.There is a (park) lot over there to park your car. 【答案】parking 【详解】句意:那边有一个停车场可以停放你的车。park动词,停车。这里用名词parking,停车场。根据下文“to park your car.”可知,这里是有一个停车区;a parking lot停车区。故填parking。 二、完成句子 6.我们必须要学会如何在困境中求助。 We must learn how help when we're in trouble. 【答案】to ask for 【详解】根据汉语提示,这里是疑问词+to do的形式。短语ask for请求,要求。故填to ask for。 7.明天我们是否举办运动会视天气而定。 Whether we will have a sports meeting tomorrow the weather. 【答案】depends on 【详解】根据句意可知,空格处的意思是“视……而定”, “视……而定”的英文短语是depend on;根据句意和语境推测时态为一般现在时,因为“Whether we will have a sports meeting”是一个句子作主语,是一个主语从句,谓语动词要用单数形式。故填depends on。 8.好像没有人知道这个问题的正确答案。 It nobody knows the right answer to this question. 【答案】seems that 【详解】由汉语意思可知,空格缺“似乎……”的翻译,英文中用句型It seems that...表示,故填seems that。 9.我们可以把这个话题引入一场热烈的讨论中。 We can this topic a heated discussion. 【答案】 lead into 【详解】根据汉语提示,can 情态动词,后加动词原形;短语lead...into....把……引入……;故填lead into。 10.你能告诉我去最近医院的路吗? Could you please tell me the nearest hospital? 【答案】the way to 【详解】根据中英文对比,可知缺少“the way to去……的路”;故填the way to。 三、单项选择 11.In front of my house is a road _ to the foot of the mountain. So I often walk along the road to the mountain. A.walking B.leading C.causing D.following 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我家前面有一条通往山脚的路。所以我经常沿着这条去山的路走。 考查动词词义辨析。walking行走;leading通往、引领;causing引起、导致;following跟随。由“... to the foot of the mountain. I often walk along the road to the mountain.”可知,“我”经常沿着这条路去那座山,由此推 断“我”家门前的路 是“通向”山脚的。故选B。 12.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him _ first to make sure of that. A.recently B.finally C.hardly D.directly 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话确定一下。recently最近;finally最后;hardly几乎不;directly直接地。根据句意可知,A选项不符合句意;B选项与句中first矛盾;C选项不符合句意。故应选D。 14. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can _ in our spare time. A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意“我最喜欢《朗读者》这个电视节目,我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读”。as we can后接省略了spend,避免重复!再根据“人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing”可知,故选C。 14.—Which one do you want of the two books? —_. I have too much work and no time to read them. A.Each B.Neither C.Both D.All 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这两本书你要哪本?——都不要。我的工作太多了,没时间读。 考查代词辨析。Each每一个,强调个体;Neither 两者都不;Both 两者都;All三者或三者以上全都。根据下文“I have too much work and no time to read them.”可知,这里是两者都不要,用Neither,故选B。 15.Peter requested me _ to listen to him. A.stopped B.stopping C.stop D.to stop 【答案】D 【详解】句意:彼得叫我停下来听他说。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“requested me”可知要用短语request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 四、完形填空 【答案】 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 【导语】 本文介绍了抑郁的症状、对年轻人的影响以及怎样排解抑郁的情绪。 【详解】 16.句意:抑郁症患者可能没有意识到自己患有抑郁症。 考查情态动词及语境理解。A. may可以、可能;B. should应该;C. must必须、一定。根据下文It's hard to put into words how depression feels, 很难用语言表达抑郁的感觉,结合People with depression 1 not realize they are having it.可推知句意为“抑郁症患者可能没有意识到自己患有抑郁症”,所以此处表达的意思应是“可能”,用may,故答案选A。 17.句意:很难用语言来描述抑郁的感觉,人们的感受也不一样。 考查副词及语境理解。A. quickly迅速的;B. normally正常地;C. differently不同地。根据下文Some feel sad,Some often get angry,Some feel helpless and hopeless,由此可推知人们对抑郁的的感受是不一样的,故答案选C。 18.句意:他们做了太多疯狂或危险的事情。 考查形容词及语境理解。A. difficult困难的;B. lazy懒惰的;C. dangerous危险的。根据下文fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs, etc. 可知,这些事情都属于疯狂和危险的事情,故答案选C。 19.句意:它与正常的生长有关。 考查代词及语境理解。A. everything每件事情;B. something 某些事情;C. nothing没什么事情。根据上文For teenagers, being depressed is common. 对于青少年来说,抑郁是很常见的。结合It has 4 to do with the normal growth. 可知,这些事情是与正常的生长有关,所以something符合题意,故答案选B。 20.句意:青少年对抑郁的痛苦的反应往往是陷入各种各样的麻烦。 考查介词及语境理解。A. about关于;B. from来自、从;C. by由、被、通过。根据Often teenagers react to(对……做出反应)the pain of depression 5 getting into all kinds of trouble. 可知,青少年对抑郁的痛苦往往是通过陷入各种各样的麻烦来反应的,所以此处表达的意思应是“通过”,故答案选C。 21.句意:对他们来说,在抑郁症导致其他更严重的问题之前得到治疗是很重要的。 考查连词及语境理解。A. but但是;B. unless除非;C. before在…之前。根据It's important for them to get treatment for depression,以及it leads to other more serious trouble,可知,此处句意应是对他们来说,在抑郁症导致其他更严重的问题之前得到治疗是很重要的,故答案选C。 22.句意:对青少年来说,在心理上保持健康是非常重要的。 考查形容词及语境理解。A. rich富有的;B. quiet安静的;C. healthy健康的。根据It is very important for teenagers to be 7 in mind. 可知,此处句意应是对青少年来说,在心理上保持健康是非常重要的,故答案选C。 23.句意:如果你觉得自己很沮丧,就和别人谈谈! 考查动词及语境理解。A. talk谈论;B. argue辩论;C. fight打架。根据If you think you're depressed, 结合后面的with someone可知,句意为如果你觉得自己很沮丧,就和别人谈谈!talk with sb. 与…交谈,故答案选A。 24.句意:和朋友聊天可能是最好的选择,因为他们可能有相同或相似的感觉。 考查动词及语境理解。A. memory记忆;B. choice选择;C. situation情况、形势。根据下文because they may share the same or similar feelings. 可知,因为朋友可能有相同或相似的感觉,所以和朋友聊天可能是最好的选择,故答案选B。 25.句意:例如,哭泣是释放悲伤的好方法。 考查短语及语境理解。A. For example例如;B. At first起初、首先;C. To be honest说实话。根据上文It is also really important to let out depressed feelings sometimes. 有时候发泄沮丧的情绪也是很重要的,以及下文crying is a good way to let out sadness. 哭泣是释放悲伤的好方法;可知此处是在举例说明发泄沮丧的情绪,故答案选A。 【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第2小题,根据下文Some feel sad,Some often get angry,Some feel helpless and hopeless,由此可推知人们对抑郁的的感受是不一样的,故答案选C。第10小题,根据上文It is also really important to let out depressed feelings sometimes. 有时候发泄沮丧的情绪也是很重要的,以及下文crying is a good way to let out sadness. 哭泣是释放悲伤的好方法;可知此处是在举例说明发泄沮丧的情绪,故答案选A。 阅读理解 【答案】 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C 【导语】 试题分析:本文是一篇报道。讲述了Laura Cody 和 Tanbay Theune夫妇和摄影师Rhiannon Taylor分别如何环游世界的故事。 【详解】 26.C 细节理解题。题意:为什么大多数觉得实现旅游梦难?A. Because they can hardly find hotels因为他们几乎找不到旅社;B. Because the food is not healthy.因为食物不健康;C. Because the cost of travel is high. 因为旅游花费昂贵;D. Because they are afraid of adventure.因为他们害怕冒险。根据第一段“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.” 但很少有人支付得起环游世界,因为酒店、食品和机票太贵了。故选择C。 27.B 推理判断题。题意:最好的形容对旅游梦的认识的词是什么?A. special特殊的,特别的; B. creative有创造性的;C. rich富裕的;D. adventurous冒险的。根据文章最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.” 越来越多的年轻人创造性地思维使他们的梦想成真。故选择B。 28.D 细节理解题。题意:从文中可以知道Laura和Tanbay 怎样支付旅行费用?A. staying in the house for free住在免费的房子里;B. being given food and day drinks得到别人给的食物和饮料;C. going to Australia and other countries去澳洲和其它国家;D.looking after pets for rich house owners为富人照看宠物。根据原文“They look after pets for rich house owners.” 他们为富有的房子主人照顾宠物,故选择D。 29.A 细节理解题。题意:根据短文,Taylor是一位怎样分享自己的相片的摄影师?A. on the Internet在互联网上;B. during her travel在旅游期间;C. with hundreds of followers和数百名追随者一起;D. during staying in hotels呆在旅社期间。根据倒数第二段最后一句“She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.” 在互联网上,她和成千上万的追随者分享她呆的地方,她吃的食物,故选择A。 30.C 词义猜测题。题意:有下划线的“generous”的汉语意思是什么?A.吝啬的;B.友善的;C.慷慨的;D.冷漠的。根据下文“have given them food, wine and day trips.” 给了他们食物,酒和旅费,可以推测出其词义是“慷慨的”。故选择C。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$