专题09：非谓语动词--备战2025届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用）

专题09：非谓语动词 备战2025届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用） Part I 知识讲解 中考考向一 非谓语动词的基本形式和句法功能 所能充当的成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 V-ing形式 现在分词 △ △ △ △ 动名词 △ △ △ △ 不定式（to do） △ △ △ △ △ △ 过去分词(done) △ △ △ △ 中考考向二 动词不定式的用法 1. 不定式的构成 不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+to+动词原形。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。 2. 不定式的句法功能 句子成分 用法 例句 作主语 1.不定式直接作主语。 2.为避免＂头重脚轻＂常用it作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。常用句型有： ①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。 ②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂ To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 To master a language is not easy. =It is not easy to master a language. 学好一门语言是不容易的。 It took me one hour to complete the task. 我花了一个小时完成了这项任务。 作宾语 1. 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like, want, like,hope, wish, plan，decide,learn, agree, try, remember, forget, expect, refuse,afford, prefer, continue, promise, begin, start 等 2.think,find,believe等动词可用于＂动词+it+adj.+to do sth.＂句型中。it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 I would like to make friends with you.我想要和你交朋友。 I find it difficult to pass my math exam. 我发现要通过数学考试很难。 作定语 1.动词不定式放在名词、代词后作定语，两者之间常有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面应该加上相应的介词。 2.常接不定式作定语的名词有：time, need, way, chance, opportunity, courage, reason, effort, determination, decision, ability, ambition等。 Can you give me  a pen to write with? 能给我一只用于书写的笔吗？ Do you have something to say? 你有什么要说的吗？ I got a chance to study abroad. 我得到一个出国留学的机会。 作宾语补足语 常接不定式作宾补的动词有：allow,invite,ask, advise, beg, cause, drive（强迫），encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, would like (love, hate), order, permit, teach, tell, want, warn, persuade, remind,wish等。注意：无hope sb. to do sth. 的用法。 Kate asks her father to stop smoking. 凯特让她的父亲戒烟。 My father expects me to be a teacher. 我父亲期望我能成为一名教师。 作状语 不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。 To build a better world, we must make efforts together.为了建设一个更美好的世界，我们必须共同努力。 I’m surprised to hear that. 听到这个我感到很惊讶。 I'm too tired to stay up longer. 我太累了，不能再熬夜了。 作表语 放在系动词后作表语。 My dream is to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。 2. 不定式的特殊用法 ①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。 ②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。 Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone. 我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。 ③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。 My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。 中考考向三 动名词的用法 1.动名词的构成 动名词是由＂动词+-ing＂构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特征。 2.动名词句法功能 句子成分 用法 例句 作主语 1.单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 2.It充当形式主语，常用的句型结构有： It is no use/point/ good+v.ing. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 It is no use arguing again.再去争吵也没有用。 作表语 放在系动词后面作表语 Her job is looking after the children. 她的工作是照顾这些小孩子。 作宾语 只能用动名词作宾语的动词有：spend,avoid, finish,enjoy, consider, give up, allow, imagine, include, keep, mind, practice,suggest,risk,succeed in, be used to do, look forward to,pay attention to, be busy,feel like(想要)... 注意：need, want,require, be worth+doing，主动形式表达被动含义。want/need/require+doing=want/need/require +to be done。 They spent 2 years building that bridge. 他们花了2年时间建造那座桥。 She looks forward to visiting China someday. 她期待有一天能去中国参观。 作定语 用于名词前，起修饰说明作用 There is a swimming pool in her home. 她家有个游泳池。 （三）动名词的特殊用法 既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有： 1．部分动词后面，既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词作宾语，意义不变。如：begin, continue, start, hat e, like, love等。 2．部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大，应根据句子语境选择使用。 ①．forget, remember, regret后接不定式，表示现在或未来的动作，接动名词表示动作已经发生。如： Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间时，别忘了关掉灯。 I’ll never forget finding that old coin in my garden. 我永远不会忘记在我的花园里找到了那枚旧硬币。 ②．try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 can't help doing 禁不住…… can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 go on to do 继续做不同的事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事） hear/see sb. doing sth.听见/看见某人正在做某事 hear/see sb. do sth. 听见/看见某人做了某事 中考考向四：分词的用法 1.现在分词和过去分词的构成 现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词v.+ed(部分为不规则动词变化)构成。 2.分词的用法 句子成分 用法 例句 作定语 现在分词表示正在进行，有主动的含义，过去分词表示已经完成，有被动的含义。 a moving film一部感人的电影 the moved people被感动的人们 the developing country发展中国家 the developed country发达国家 作表语（常考） 放在系动词后作表语 The story is interesting.I am interested in it.  这个故事很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。 作宾语补足语 用于补充说明宾语的动作和状态 过去分词：表示被动和完成，还可以表示宾语所处的状态。 I often hear the song sung in English. 我常听人用英语唱歌。 现在分词：表示主动和进行 I heard someone knocking on the door. 我听到有人在敲门。 作状语 通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作，来对主语的主要动作加以修饰。 现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作。 Hearing the news，they all jumped with joy.(＝When they heard the news，they...) 听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。　　 过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作和句子的主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。 Born in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling. 由于出生于贫寒家庭, 纳迪亚只上过两年学。(表原因) Part II 专题过关（100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分100分） 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 2．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 3．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 7．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 10．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 11．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting 12．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 13．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 14．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 15．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off 16．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 17．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Now a great number of people from all over the world enjoy ________ Chinese tea. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink 18．（2024·吉林长春·三模）________ a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health. A．Have B．To have C．Having D．Had 19．（2024·广东汕头·一模）—Wow, Julie, it’s so cool to take some photos with your mobile phone. —Just with a software called MTxiuxiu. Let me show you ________. A．what to use B．how to use it C．which to use D．where to use it 20．（2024·内蒙古·二模）—How much difficulty did you have ________ out the maths problem? —None. It’s quite easy. A．worked B．to work C．working D．to working 21．（2024·云南昆明·三模）Many children decided to spend time ______ after they took part in the activities on World Book Day. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 22．（2024·江苏南通·二模）The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful. A．making B．to make C．and make D．and making 23．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）He jumped into the water when he heard a boy ________ for help. A．call B．is calling C．calling D．to call 24．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Michael Jackson ________ as “King of Pop” was announced dead on June 25th, ________ the world. A．regarded, surprised B．who regarded, surprising C．regarded, surprising D．was regarded, surprising 25．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The new robot _________ last month can do many jobs instead of humans. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 26．（2024·江苏南京·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 27．（2024·云南昭通·三模）The teacher warns us ________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished. A．not to break B．don’t break C．to break D．breaking 28．（2024·云南保山·一模）The actor used to make jokes on himself to make people ________ in his movies. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 29．（2024·吉林四平·一模）—Shall we go fishing this afternoon? —I would rather ________ at home than ________ fishing. A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go 30．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）— Could you tell me ________ the computer?   — Sure. A．how use B．to use how C．how to use D．what to use 31．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Although we have learned English for 3 years, we still have difficulty ________ the new words. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns 32．（2024·陕西西安·三模）—Would you mind me ________ the door? —________. It’s too hot in it. Let’s air the room. A．to open; Never mind B．opening; Never mind C．opening; Of course not D．to open; Of course not 33．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）Everyone needs to make a study plan ______ a good learning habit. A．develop B．developing C．to develop 34．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）—Did you forget ________ off the light last night? —No, I remember ________ it off when I left school. A．turning; turning B．to turn; turning C．turning; to turn D．to turn; to turn 35．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）I think your suggestions are ________ to me and they are worth ________. A．valuable; take B．valuable; taking C．value; take D．value; taking 36．（2024·青海玉树·三模）Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A．climbing B．climb C．to climb 37．（2024·福建厦门·三模）I enjoy reading the newspaper. I hope ________ out what’s going on around the world. A．find B．finding C．to find 38．（2024·海南海口·三模）I managed ________ some money to buy a tie for my father on Father’s Day. A．save B．saving C．to save 39．（2024·天津武清·三模）Creating a comfortable environment requires everyone ________ together. A．works B．worked C．working D．to work 40．（2024·云南昭通·三模）Jim visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．learning 41．（2024·黑龙江·三模）Do you agree that students should be made ________ some housework at home? A．do B．doing C．to do 42．（2024·黑龙江绥化·三模）I don’t know ______ the problem. A．how deal with B．what to do with C．how to do with 43．（2024·黑龙江·三模）—China is getting better at making high-technology products. —That’s right. People all over the world can hardly avoid ________ products ________ in China. A．buying; are made B．to buy; made C．buying; made 44．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who to say D．what to talk 45．（2024·云南昆明·二模）A lot of travelers expect ________ many Jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoys 46．（2024·四川自贡·一模）—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________ it tonight? —I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me ________ out too late. A．watching; to stay B．to watch; stay C．watching; stay 47．（2024·河北廊坊·二模）—Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of doing chores at home. —It can be helpful for us to understand our family better. A．developed B．to develop C．develop D．developing 48．（2024·四川成都·三模）My sister won the competition last weekend and got high praise from my parents, __________ an example for me. A．to set B．setting C．set 49．（2024·天津和平·三模）When I was young, my parents always encouraged us __________ new hobbies. A．to develop B．developing C．develop D．developed 50．（2024·黑龙江绥化·三模）The boy’s hair is too long. It needs ______. A．cuting B．to cut C．cutting 51．（2024·黑龙江绥化·三模）—Did you enjoy ______ in Sanya during the Spring Festival? —Yes, we had a good time ______ in the sea. A．you; swims B．yourself; swim C．yourselves; swimming 52．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Did you lie to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to Mom. A．doing B．to do C．do 53．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）The young player spends four hours ________ volleyball every day in order to be chosen as the captain. A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised 54．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）— Have you read the book Treasure Island? — Yes. It is a famous book and really worth ________. A．reading B．to be read C．being read 55．（2024·江苏·二模）________ students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protected D．Protecting 56．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）Don’t stay up late. It’s time ________ to bed. A．go B．went C．going D．to go 57．（2024·甘肃金昌·三模）Jenny Wang enjoys ________ the music after supper. A．to listen to B．to listening to C．listening D．listening to 58．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）We have to practise _______ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke 59．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________? —Yes. This Saturday. A．how to borrow them B．which to read first C．when to buy them D．where to find them 60．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）He avoided ________ mistakes by taking notes． A．made B．making C．to make D．makes 61．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）The workers are trying ________ my car, because three days ago I had a crash. A．repair B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing 62．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）—We should do what we can ________ the wild animals. —You are right. They’re our friends. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect 63．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the music is really worth ________ twice. A． managing; being listened to B．managing; listening to C．to manage; being listened to D．to manage; listening to 64．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Our teacher often suggests us ________ on both sides of the paper. A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write 65．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—It is very important for all of us ________ safe. —I agree. We students should learn to protect ourselves in daily life. A．kept B．keeping C．to keep D．keep 66．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—I can’t get the work ________ by 7:00 p.m. I need more time.   —Take your time. There’s no rush. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 67．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）________ safe, people should wear helmets when riding e-bikes. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．To keeping 68．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）There are only ten minutes ________. A．remained B．remaining C．remains D．being remained 69．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Parents always expect their children ________ a joyful life. A．lead B．leading C．to lead 70．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I remember ________ my key with me, but I can’t find it now. A．bring B．bringing C．to bringing D．brought 71．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）Tom has difficulty _________ Chinese, so he often asks me _________ advice. A．to understand; with B．understanding; of C．to understand; for D．understanding; for 72．（2024·天津·二模）Although the Beijing Opera is difficult for Betty, she hopes ______ more next time. A．understand B．understands C．understanding D．to understand 73．（2024·天津红桥·二模）Today is Mother’s Day, and I plan _________ dinner for my mother. A．to cook B．cooking C．cooked D．cook 74．（2024·天津南开·二模）—Where are you going? —To the post office. My mother asked me _________ a letter. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 75．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）—It’s kind of you ________ your time for the community clean up event. —We are glad to help. A．volunteer B．to volunteer C．volunteering D．volunteered 76．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ________, they are ready to listen. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 77．（2024·福建漳州·二模）“New productive forces” is a hot topic. It means that we should use modem and better ways ________ the country grow. A．help B．to help C．helping 78．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）The teacher asked us ________ in the library after school. A．don’t talk B．not talk C．not to talk D．no talking 79．（2024·天津河东·二模）I really don’t know ______ and ______. A．what to do; how to do B．what to do it; how to do it C．what to do it; how to do D．what to do; how to do it 80．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The music is fantastic and it is well worth ________. A．listening B．to listen to C．listen D．listening to 81．（2024·云南曲靖·二模）After dinner, I always offer ______ the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 82．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m so hungry. I need something _______. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten 83．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）I prefer _________ shopping to _________ at home on Sundays. A．to go; staying B．going; stay C．going; staying D．go; to stay 84．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）He hurried home, _________behind as he went. A．looking B．looked C．being look D．was looking 85．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）If you promise ________ your mother do some housework, you must do it. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 86．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）The little girl is ________ young ________ go to school. A．to; too B．so; that C．so; to D．too; to 87．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Doctors advise us ________masks on such hazy (雾蒙蒙的) days. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．worn 88．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）________ is the best way to improve my ________ skills. A．Read, speaking B．Read, speaking C．Read, spoken D．Reading, spoken 89．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—I saw many animals in the forest last year, put now all have gone! —If people keep ________ down the forest, they will have nowhere to live. A．to cut B．cutting C．cuts D．cut 90．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Our parents won’t allow us ________ in the river alone. A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．swam 91．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Why not __________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish __________ the story by yourself? A．to ask; write B．asking; writing C．ask; writing D．asking; to write 92．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）We must do something __________ the left-behind children in rural areas. A．helping B．to help C．helps D．help 93．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Zhaxi is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day. A．working; doing B．working; to do C．to work; doing D．to work; to do 94．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I regretted __________ like that. I was sorry for what I did. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．to answering 95．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I want to lose weight by _________ exercise. A．do B．doing C．does D．did 96．（2024·福建三明·二模）Live-streaming (网络直播) offers farmers chances __________ fruit and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell 97．（2024·福建南平·二模）—It’s important to keep ahead on safety. —Well. My advice is ________ some basic first-aid knowledge. A．knows B．knew C．to know 98．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—What else should we pay attention to _________ building the bridge? —The changes of the weather, I think. A．to finish B．finished C．finish D．finishing 99．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The first forest library in Shanghai makes it possible ________ reading in the natural environment. A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy 100．（2024·上海静安·二模）We are considering ________ an Environment Day in our school. A．organize B．to organize C．organizing D．organized 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09：非谓语动词 备战2025届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用） Part I 知识讲解 中考考向一 非谓语动词的基本形式和句法功能 所能充当的成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 V-ing形式 现在分词 △ △ △ △ 动名词 △ △ △ △ 不定式（to do） △ △ △ △ △ △ 过去分词(done) △ △ △ △ 中考考向二 动词不定式的用法 1. 不定式的构成 不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+to+动词原形。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。 2. 不定式的句法功能 句子成分 用法 例句 作主语 1.不定式直接作主语。 2.为避免＂头重脚轻＂常用it作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。常用句型有： ①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。 ②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂ To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 To master a language is not easy. =It is not easy to master a language. 学好一门语言是不容易的。 It took me one hour to complete the task. 我花了一个小时完成了这项任务。 作宾语 1. 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like, want, like,hope, wish, plan，decide,learn, agree, try, remember, forget, expect, refuse,afford, prefer, continue, promise, begin, start 等 2.think,find,believe等动词可用于＂动词+it+adj.+to do sth.＂句型中。it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式。 I would like to make friends with you.我想要和你交朋友。 I find it difficult to pass my math exam. 我发现要通过数学考试很难。 作定语 1.动词不定式放在名词、代词后作定语，两者之间常有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面应该加上相应的介词。 2.常接不定式作定语的名词有：time, need, way, chance, opportunity, courage, reason, effort, determination, decision, ability, ambition等。 Can you give me  a pen to write with? 能给我一只用于书写的笔吗？ Do you have something to say? 你有什么要说的吗？ I got a chance to study abroad. 我得到一个出国留学的机会。 作宾语补足语 常接不定式作宾补的动词有：allow,invite,ask, advise, beg, cause, drive（强迫），encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, would like (love, hate), order, permit, teach, tell, want, warn, persuade, remind,wish等。注意：无hope sb. to do sth. 的用法。 Kate asks her father to stop smoking. 凯特让她的父亲戒烟。 My father expects me to be a teacher. 我父亲期望我能成为一名教师。 作状语 不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。 To build a better world, we must make efforts together.为了建设一个更美好的世界，我们必须共同努力。 I’m surprised to hear that. 听到这个我感到很惊讶。 I'm too tired to stay up longer. 我太累了，不能再熬夜了。 作表语 放在系动词后作表语。 My dream is to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。 2. 不定式的特殊用法 ①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。 ②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。 Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone. 我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。 ③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。 My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。 中考考向三 动名词的用法 1.动名词的构成 动名词是由＂动词+-ing＂构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特征。 2.动名词句法功能 句子成分 用法 例句 作主语 1.单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 2.It充当形式主语，常用的句型结构有： It is no use/point/ good+v.ing. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 It is no use arguing again.再去争吵也没有用。 作表语 放在系动词后面作表语 Her job is looking after the children. 她的工作是照顾这些小孩子。 作宾语 只能用动名词作宾语的动词有：spend,avoid, finish,enjoy, consider, give up, allow, imagine, include, keep, mind, practice,suggest,risk,succeed in, be used to do, look forward to,pay attention to, be busy,feel like(想要)... 注意：need, want,require, be worth+doing，主动形式表达被动含义。want/need/require+doing=want/need/require +to be done。 They spent 2 years building that bridge. 他们花了2年时间建造那座桥。 She looks forward to visiting China someday. 她期待有一天能去中国参观。 作定语 用于名词前，起修饰说明作用 There is a swimming pool in her home. 她家有个游泳池。 （三）动名词的特殊用法 既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有： 1．部分动词后面，既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词作宾语，意义不变。如：begin, continue, start, hat e, like, love等。 2．部分动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大，应根据句子语境选择使用。 ①．forget, remember, regret后接不定式，表示现在或未来的动作，接动名词表示动作已经发生。如： Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间时，别忘了关掉灯。 I’ll never forget finding that old coin in my garden. 我永远不会忘记在我的花园里找到了那枚旧硬币。 ②．try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 can't help doing 禁不住…… can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 go on to do 继续做不同的事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事） hear/see sb. doing sth.听见/看见某人正在做某事 hear/see sb. do sth. 听见/看见某人做了某事 中考考向四：分词的用法 1.现在分词和过去分词的构成 现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词v.+ed(部分为不规则动词变化)构成。 2.分词的用法 句子成分 用法 例句 作定语 现在分词表示正在进行，有主动的含义，过去分词表示已经完成，有被动的含义。 a moving film一部感人的电影 the moved people被感动的人们 the developing country发展中国家 the developed country发达国家 作表语（常考） 放在系动词后作表语 The story is interesting.I am interested in it.  这个故事很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。 作宾语补足语 用于补充说明宾语的动作和状态 过去分词：表示被动和完成，还可以表示宾语所处的状态。 I often hear the song sung in English. 我常听人用英语唱歌。 现在分词：表示主动和进行 I heard someone knocking on the door. 我听到有人在敲门。 作状语 通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作，来对主语的主要动作加以修饰。 现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作。 Hearing the news，they all jumped with joy.(＝When they heard the news，they...) 　　 听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。　　 过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作和句子的主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。 Born in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling. 由于出生于贫寒家庭, 纳迪亚只上过两年学。(表原因) Part II 专题过关（100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分100分） 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。 2．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 3．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，军训已成为中国的传统。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。 考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea _____ in China _____ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。 考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。 7．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 10．（2024·云南·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 11．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 12．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。 13．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。 14．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 15．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间前别忘了关灯。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事（未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知，别忘记要去关灯，故选C。 16．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”，根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知，灯还没有关，此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。 17．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Now a great number of people from all over the world enjoy ________ Chinese tea. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在，来自世界各地的许多人都喜欢喝中国茶。 考查动名词。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，为固定搭配，空格处为动名词。故选C。 18．（2024·吉林长春·三模）________ a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health. A．Have B．To have C．Having D．Had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年应该努力学习，保持健康。 考查动词的非谓语形式；Have拥有，动词原形；To have拥有，动词不定式；Having拥有，动词现在分词/动名词；Had拥有，动词过去式。根据“...a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health.”可知此处表达为了有一个光明的未来，使用动词的不定式表目的。故选B。 19．（2024·广东汕头·一模）—Wow, Julie, it’s so cool to take some photos with your mobile phone. —Just with a software called MTxiuxiu. Let me show you ________. A．what to use B．how to use it C．which to use D．where to use it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，朱莉，用你的手机拍照真是太酷了。——只需要一个叫MTxiuxiu的软件。让我来教你怎么用。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。what to use使用什么；how to use it如何使用它；which to use使用哪一个；where to use it在哪里使用它。根据“Just with a software called MTxiuxiu.”可知，此处表示“让我教你如何使用它”，故选B。 20．（2024·内蒙古·二模）—How much difficulty did you have ________ out the maths problem? —None. It’s quite easy. A．worked B．to work C．working D．to working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在解决这个数学问题时遇到了多大困难？——没有。这很容易。 考查非谓语动词用法。have difficulty (in) doing表达“做某事有困难”，此处用work的动名词working。故选C。 21．（2024·云南昆明·三模）Many children decided to spend time ______ after they took part in the activities on World Book Day. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多孩子在参加了世界读书日的活动后决定花时间读书。 考查动名词。根据“Many children decided to spend time...”可知，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处应是reading。故选C。 22．（2024·江苏南通·二模）The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful. A．making B．to make C．and make D．and making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知，逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且逻辑主语与make之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式做状语，表达“让那里的一切看起来更加美丽”。故选A。 23．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）He jumped into the water when he heard a boy ________ for help. A．call B．is calling C．calling D．to call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他听到一个男孩呼救时，他跳入了水中。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He jumped into the water when he heard a boy...for help”可知，此处是hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，表示他听见一个男孩正在呼救，所以空格处应填calling。故选C。 24．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Michael Jackson ________ as “King of Pop” was announced dead on June 25th, ________ the world. A．regarded, surprised B．who regarded, surprising C．regarded, surprising D．was regarded, surprising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：被视为“流行之王”的迈克尔杰克逊，在六月二十五日，被宣布死亡，全世界震惊了。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，表达的是“被认为……”，句中已经有“was announced”谓语动词，所以这里应该用regarded过去分词做定语，相当于定语从句who was regarded as...；第二空，表达结果是“震惊了全世界”，表主动，这里作结果状语，应该用现在分词，故选C。 25．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The new robot _________ last month can do many jobs instead of humans. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月发明的新机器人可以代替人类做许多工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“can do”可知，空处用非谓语动词，主语“robot”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，因此此处用动词过去分词形式表被动。故选B。 26．（2024·江苏南京·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：OpenAI 研发的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT 是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。 考查后置定语用法。decided被决定；divided被分成；developed被研发；discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT...by OpenAI is ”可知，空处缺定语，再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知，空处指 “研发”的应用程序，需developed，过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT。故选C。 27．（2024·云南昭通·三模）The teacher warns us ________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished. A．not to break B．don’t break C．to break D．breaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要破坏校规，否则我们会受到惩罚。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示“警告某人（不要）做某事”，break意为“破坏”，根据“or we’ll be punished”可知，老师应该是警告我们 “不要破坏” 校规。故选A。 28．（2024·云南保山·一模）The actor used to make jokes on himself to make people ________ in his movies. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位演员过去常常在他的电影中拿自己开玩笑，让人们发笑。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选A。 29．（2024·吉林四平·一模）—Shall we go fishing this afternoon? —I would rather ________ at home than ________ fishing. A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去钓鱼，好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去钓鱼。 考查非谓语动词。stay待，to stay动词不定式；go去，to go动词不定式。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。故选B。 30．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）— Could you tell me ________ the computer?   — Sure. A．how use B．to use how C．how to use D．what to use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么用电脑吗？——当然。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，句中的直接宾语是特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构，此处询问如何使用电脑，故选C。 31．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Although we have learned English for 3 years, we still have difficulty ________ the new words. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我们已经学英语三年了，但是我们在学习新单词时仍然有困难。 考查非谓语动词。固定词组：have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，所以后跟动名词作宾语，故选C。 32．（2024·陕西西安·三模）—Would you mind me ________ the door? —________. It’s too hot in it. Let’s air the room. A． to open; Never mind B．opening; Never mind C．opening; Of course not D．to open; Of course not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意我开门吗？——当然不。里面太热了。让我们给房间通风。 考查非谓语动词及情景交际。never mind没关系；of course not当然不。mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”，固定词组；根据第二个空空后的“It’s too hot in it. Let’s air the room.”可知，此处表示当然不介意，应用Of course not。故选C。 33．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）Everyone needs to make a study plan ______ a good learning habit. A．develop B．developing C．to develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都需要制定一个学习计划来养成良好的学习习惯。 考查非谓语动词。此处需用不定式结构表目的。故选C。 34．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）—Did you forget ________ off the light last night? —No, I remember ________ it off when I left school. A．turning; turning B．to turn; turning C．turning; to turn D．to turn; to turn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚忘记关灯了吗？——没有，我记得离开学校的时候把它关了。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，问句应使用短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，所以第一空选to turn；答语表示“记得关了灯”，应使用短语remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，所以第二空应选turning。故选B。 35．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）I think your suggestions are ________ to me and they are worth ________. A．valuable; take B．valuable; taking C．value; take D．value; taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为你的建议对我很有价值，值得采纳。 考查形容词和名词辨析以及非谓语动词。valuable有价值的（形容词）；value价值（名词）。根据“your suggestions are...to me”可知，此处应用短语be valuable to sb.“对某人有价值”，形容词valuable作表语；根据短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知，第二空应选taking。故选B。 36．（2024·青海玉树·三模）Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A．climbing B．climb C．to climb 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你有空闲时间吗？我想邀请你去爬泰山。 考查非谓语动词。根据“invite you”可知，考查invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故选C。 37．（2024·福建厦门·三模）I enjoy reading the newspaper. I hope ________ out what’s going on around the world. A．find B．finding C．to find 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢看报纸。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 38．（2024·海南海口·三模）I managed ________ some money to buy a tie for my father on Father’s Day. A．save B．saving C．to save 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我设法攒了一些钱，在父亲节那天给父亲买了一条领带。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 39．（2024·天津武清·三模）Creating a comfortable environment requires everyone ________ together. A．works B．worked C．working D．to work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：创造舒适的环境需要大家的共同努力。 考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do需要某人做某事，这里应填不定式to work。故选D。 40．（2024·云南昭通·三模）Jim visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A．learn B．learned C．to learn D．learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆访问了许多网站来了解中国文化。 考查非谓语动词。根据“about Chinese culture.”可知，设空处表示目的，填不定式作状语。故选C。 41．（2024·黑龙江·三模）Do you agree that students should be made ________ some housework at home? A．do B．doing C．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你同意学生应该在家里做一些家务吗？ 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾补；用于被动语态，要还原to。故选C。 42．（2024·黑龙江绥化·三模）I don’t know ______ the problem. A．how deal with B．what to do with C．how to do with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理这个问题。 考查疑问词+不定式。deal with处理，与how连用；do with处理，与what连用，排除C；同时 “疑问词+不定式” 作know的宾语，可以等效为宾语从句，排除A。故选B。 43．（2024·黑龙江·三模）—China is getting better at making high-technology products. —That’s right. People all over the world can hardly avoid ________ products ________ in China. A．buying; are made B．to buy; made C．buying; made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品。——对的。世界各地的人们几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 考查动词短语。根据“avoid”可知，avoid doing“避免做某事”，第一空用动名词；根据“products…in China.”可知，这里指的是中国制造的产品，be made in“产于某地”。故选C。 44．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who to say D．what to talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西在学校没有几个亲密的朋友，所以她不知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。talk谈论；talk to和……交谈；say说，后接说话内容。根据“she didn’t know ... about the trouble”可知，此处指关于她的烦恼，她不知道该和谁交谈，who to talk to符合题意。故选B。 45．（2024·云南昆明·二模）A lot of travelers expect ________ many Jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多游客期待在昆明欣赏到蓝花楹。 考查非谓语动词。根据“expect ”可知，其后可加名词、代词、不定式或从句作宾语。expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”。故选B。 46．（2024·四川自贡·一模）—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________ it tonight? —I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me ________ out too late. A．watching; to stay B．to watch; stay C．watching; stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影《流浪地球》很精彩。今晚你想去看吗？——我想去看，但我父母不会让我在外待太晚。 考查短语搭配。feel like后加动词ing，表示“想要做某事”，填watching；let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，let后加动词原形，填stay。故选C。 47．（2024·河北廊坊·二模）—Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of doing chores at home. —It can be helpful for us to understand our family better. A．developed B．to develop C．develop D．developing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常建议我们养成在家做家务的习惯。——它可以帮助我们更好地了解我们的家庭。 考查非谓语动词。根据advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式to develop。故选B。 48．（2024·四川成都·三模）My sister won the competition last weekend and got high praise from my parents, __________ an example for me. A．to set B．setting C．set 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐上周末赢得了比赛，得到了父母的高度赞扬，为我树立了榜样。 考查非谓语。句子主语“My sister”与“set an example for me”之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词短语作状语，故选B。 49．（2024·天津和平·三模）When I was young, my parents always encouraged us __________ new hobbies. A．to develop B．developing C．develop D．developed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我们发展新的爱好。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 50．（2024·黑龙江绥化·三模）The boy’s hair is too long. It needs ______. A．cuting B．to cut C．cutting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩的头发太长了。它需要修剪。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，It指代hair“头发”，所以此处表示头发需要被修剪，短语need doing sth.意为“需要被做”，表示被动含义；动词cut是重读闭音节词，所以cut的动词-ing形式需要双写最后一个辅音字母t再加-ing，即cutting。故选C。 51．（2024·黑龙江绥化·三模）—Did you enjoy ______ in Sanya during the Spring Festival? —Yes, we had a good time ______ in the sea. A．you; swims B．yourself; swim C．yourselves; swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们春节在三亚玩得开心吗？——是的。我们在海边游泳很开心。 考查反身代词及非谓语。you你；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；swim游泳。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据答语“we”可知，问句询问的是“你们”，其反身代词为yourselves。have a good time doing sth“做某事开心”。故选C。 52．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Did you lie to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to Mom. A．doing B．to do C．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你小时候对妈妈撒过谎吗？——是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔对妈妈做了那件傻事。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Did you lie to your mother when you were a child?”可知，此处指后悔对母亲说过谎，regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”。故选A。 53．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）The young player spends four hours ________ volleyball every day in order to be chosen as the captain. A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位年轻的运动员为了被选为队长，每天花四个小时练习排球。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 54．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）— Have you read the book Treasure Island? — Yes. It is a famous book and really worth ________. A．reading B．to be read C．being read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你读过《金银岛》这本书吗？——是的，这是一本名著，非常值得一读。 考查动词短语。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，主动表被动，不可后跟被动形式。故选A。 55．（2024·江苏·二模）________ students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protected D．Protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护学生的视力，确保他们集中精力学习，学校将出台更多限制使用手机的规定。 考查非谓语动词。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use”可知，出台手机限制规定是为了保护视力和确保学生的学习，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 56．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）Don’t stay up late. It’s time ________ to bed. A．go B．went C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要熬夜。该睡觉了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s time…”可知，此处为固定句型It’s time to do sth.“到了做某事的时候了”，应用不定式作后置定语。故选D。 57．（2024·甘肃金昌·三模）Jenny Wang enjoys ________ the music after supper. A．to listen to B．to listening to C．listening D．listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王珍妮喜欢晚饭后听音乐。 考查动词短语和动名词的用法。listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接加名词，需要接to，listen to意为“听到……”；enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故选D。 58．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）We have to practise _______ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须更经常地练习说英语。这在我们工作的时候很有用。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 59．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________? —Yes. This Saturday. A．how to borrow them B．which to read first C．when to buy them D．where to find them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了很多书。你决定什么时候买了吗？ ——是的。这个星期六。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；which哪一个；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“This Saturday.”可知，空处是问什么时候买书。故选C。 60．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）He avoided ________ mistakes by taking notes． A．made B．making C．to make D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他通过记笔记来避免犯错。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，avoid是及物动词，后面跟动名词作宾语。故选B。 61．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）The workers are trying ________ my car, because three days ago I had a crash. A．repair B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工人们正在尽力修理我的车，因为三天前我出了车祸。 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“尽力修理我的车”，用结构try to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 62．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）—We should do what we can ________ the wild animals. —You are right. They’re our friends. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们所能来保护野生动物。——你说得对。它们是我们的朋友。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，尽我们所能的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 63．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the music is really worth ________ twice. A． managing; being listened to B．managing; listening to C．to manage; being listened to D．to manage; listening to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你不知道我费了多大的劲才弄到两张票。——但这音乐真的值得听两遍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You don’t know what great difficulty I had…to get the two tickets.”可知，have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事很困难”；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 64．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Our teacher often suggests us ________ on both sides of the paper. A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们在纸的两面都写字。 考查动名词作宾语。suggest (sb) doing sth“建议（某人）做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。故选C。 65．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—It is very important for all of us ________ safe. —I agree. We students should learn to protect ourselves in daily life. A．kept B．keeping C．to keep D．keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对我们所有人来说，保持安全非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会在日常生活中保护自己。 考查不定式结构。分析句子结构可知题干使用了it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句型，其中动词不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。故选C。 66．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—I can’t get the work ________ by 7:00 p.m. I need more time.   —Take your time. There’s no rush. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不能在晚上7点前完成工作。我需要更多的时间。——慢慢来。不着急。 考查非谓语动词。get sth. done意为“某事被做”，固定用法。故选D。 67．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）________ safe, people should wear helmets when riding e-bikes. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．To keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安全起见，人们骑电动自行车时应该戴头盔。 考查动词不定式。此空格处位于句首，是动词不定式作目的状语，应用To keep。故选B。 68．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）There are only ten minutes ________. A．remained B．remaining C．remains D．being remained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只剩下十分钟了。 考查现在分词的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用非谓语动词，remain，作不及物动词，无被动语态，remaining作后置定语修饰ten minutes，表示剩下十分钟了。故选B。 69．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Parents always expect their children ________ a joyful life. A．lead B．leading C．to lead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母总是期望他们的孩子过上快乐的生活。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to. do sth.期望某人做某事。故选C。 70．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I remember ________ my key with me, but I can’t find it now. A．bring B．bringing C．to bringing D．brought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我记得我带了钥匙，但现在找不到了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“but I can’t find it now”可知，此处表示记得带了钥匙，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，固定词组。故选B。 71．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）Tom has difficulty _________ Chinese, so he often asks me _________ advice. A．to understand; with B．understanding; of C．to understand; for D．understanding; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆理解中文有困难，所以他经常向我征求建议。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。with和；of……的；for为了。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”；ask sb. for sth.“向某人要求什么”。故选D。 72．（2024·天津·二模）Although the Beijing Opera is difficult for Betty, she hopes ______ more next time. A．understand B．understands C．understanding D．to understand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然京剧对贝蒂来说很难，但她希望下次能理解得更多。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式to understand作宾语。故选D。 73．（2024·天津红桥·二模）Today is Mother’s Day, and I plan _________ dinner for my mother. A．to cook B．cooking C．cooked D．cook 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天是母亲节，我打算为妈妈做晚饭。 考查非谓语动词。cook烹饪，根据“plan”可知，考查短语plan to do“计划做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选A。 74．（2024·天津南开·二模）—Where are you going? —To the post office. My mother asked me _________ a letter. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——去邮局。我妈妈要我寄一封信。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My mother asked me ... a letter.”可知，是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 75．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）—It’s kind of you ________ your time for the community clean up event. —We are glad to help. A．volunteer B．to volunteer C．volunteering D．volunteered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们能自愿为社区清理活动贡献时间真是太好了。——我们很乐意帮忙。 考查不定式作主语。根据“It’s kind of you … your time for the community clean up event.”可知 ，此处为it固定句式，构成为It be +adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……” ，It为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式。故选B。 76．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ________, they are ready to listen. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母是我最好的倾听者。每当我想说话的时候，他们都愿意听。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Whenever I feel like…they are ready to listen”可知，feel like doing sth.意为“想要做……”。故选C。 77．（2024·福建漳州·二模）“New productive forces” is a hot topic. It means that we should use modem and better ways ________ the country grow. A．help B．to help C．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“新生产力”是一个热门话题。这意味着我们应该用现代的、更好的方式来帮助国家发展。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the country grow.”可知，设空处后表示目的，应填不定式作状语。故选B。 78．（2024·云南楚雄·三模）The teacher asked us ________ in the library after school. A．don’t talk B．not talk C．not to talk D．no talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师要求我们放学后不要在图书馆里说话。 考查非谓语动词。结合选项和短语ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”可知，空格处应填not to talk。故选C。 79．（2024·天津河东·二模）I really don’t know ______ and ______. A．what to do; how to do B．what to do it; how to do it C．what to do it; how to do D．what to do; how to do it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的不知道该做什么，怎么做。 考查疑问词加动词不定式。what to do做什么，what是代词，作do的宾语，不需要it；how to do怎么做，how是副词，需要it作do的宾语。故选D。 80．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The music is fantastic and it is well worth ________. A．listening B．to listen to C．listen D．listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这音乐很棒，非常值得一听。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，排除BC选项；listen为不及物动词，后接宾语与to连用。故选D。 81．（2024·云南曲靖·二模）After dinner, I always offer _________ the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚饭后，为了让父母好好休息，我总是主动提出洗碗。 考查非谓语。to do动词不定式；do动词原形；does三单形式；doing现在分词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，空格处应用不定式作宾语。故选A。 82．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m so hungry. I need something _______. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很饿。我需要一些吃的东西。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m so hungry. I need something”可知，此处指需要吃一些东西，应用不定式作后置定语，修饰“something”。故选B。 83．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）I prefer _________ shopping to _________ at home on Sundays. A．to go; staying B．going; stay C．going; staying D．go; to stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星期天我宁愿去购物也不愿待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做事情A也不愿做事情B”，两处都应用动名词形式，故选C。 84．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）He hurried home, _________behind as he went. A．looking B．looked C．being look D．was looking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他匆匆赶回家，边走边回头看。 考查非谓语动词。根据“as he went”可知，边走边看。主语He与look之间是主动关系，非谓语动词应用现在分词。故选A。 85．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）If you promise ________ your mother do some housework, you must do it. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你答应帮妈妈做些家务，你就必须做到。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，故选B。 86．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）The little girl is ________ young ________ go to school. A．to; too B．so; that C．so; to D．too; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太小而不能上学。 考查结果状语从句。too...to do sth太……而不能……；so...that+从句表示“如此……以至于……”。根据“The little girl is...young...go to school.”可知，应该是表达“太小而不能上学”，需用too…to…句型，故选D。 87．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Doctors advise us ________masks on such hazy (雾蒙蒙的) days. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．worn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生建议我们在这种雾霾天戴口罩。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 88．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）________ is the best way to improve my ________ skills. A．Read, speaking B．Read, speaking C．Read, spoken D．Reading, spoken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读是提高我口语能力的最好方法。 考查动名词作主语和形容词词义辨析。speaking讲话的；spoken口语的。根据“is the best way to”可知，空一处作主语，应用动名词Reading，排除A、B、C选项。故选D。 89．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—I saw many animals in the forest last year, put now all have gone! —If people keep ________ down the forest, they will have nowhere to live. A．to cut B．cutting C．cuts D．cut 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去年我在森林里看到了很多动物，现在都不见了！——如果人们继续砍伐森林，它们将无处居住。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“继续做某事；一直做某事”，空处使用动名词作宾语。故选B。 90．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Our parents won’t allow us ________ in the river alone. A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．swam 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独在河里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选A。 91．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Why not __________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish __________ the story by yourself? A．to ask; write B．asking; writing C．ask; writing D．asking; to write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你自己写不完这个故事的时候，为什么不向老师求助呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故选C。 92．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）We must do something __________ the left-behind children in rural areas. A．helping B．to help C．helps D．help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须做点什么来帮助农村的留守儿童。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the left-behind children in rural areas”可知，是帮助留守儿童，设空处表目的，填不定式作状语。故选B。 93．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Zhaxi is busy _______ at school, but he never forgets _______ exercise every day. A．working; doing B．working; to do C．to work; doing D．to work; to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扎西在学校工作很忙，但他从不忘记每天做运动。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，第一空应用动名词working，排除CD选项；forget doing sth.“忘记做某事（事情已经做了）”，forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事（事情还未做）”；根据“he never forgets ... exercise every day.”可知，他每天从未忘记要锻炼，应用不定式。故选B。 94．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I regretted __________ like that. I was sorry for what I did. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．to answering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我后悔像那样回答。我为我所做的感到抱歉。 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，regret to do sth.“遗憾要做某事”。根据后句“I was sorry for what I did.”可知，此处为“后悔做过某事”，需用动名词answering。故选C。 95．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I want to lose weight by _________ exercise. A．do B．doing C．does D．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想通过锻炼减肥。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I want to lose weight by…exercise.”可知，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，固定用法。因此此处用doing作宾语。故选B。 96．（2024·福建三明·二模）Live-streaming (网络直播) offers farmers chances __________ fruit and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直播为农民提供了在全国范围内销售水果和蔬菜的机会。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是指“提供了在全国范围内销售水果和蔬菜”的机会，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。 97．（2024·福建南平·二模）—It’s important to keep ahead on safety. —Well. My advice is ________ some basic first-aid knowledge. A．knows B．knew C．to know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保持安全是很重要的。——嗯。我的建议是了解一些基本的急救知识。 考查非谓语动词。空前是系动词is，此处应用动词不定式作表语，描述主语advice的内容。故选C。 98．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—What else should we pay attention to _________ building the bridge? —The changes of the weather, I think. A．to finish B．finished C．finish D．finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在完成这座桥的建造时，我们还应该注意什么？——我想是天气的变化。 考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问句中“what else”作pay attention to的宾语；后面接to do不定式作目的状语，表示为了结束修建这座桥，我们还需要注意什么。故选A。 99．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The first forest library in Shanghai makes it possible ________ reading in the natural environment. A．enjoys B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海第一个森林图书馆使人们可以在自然环境中享受阅读。 考查非谓语。此处是句型“make it+adj+to do sth”的结构，表示“使做某事……”，空处用不定式形式作真正的宾语，故选D。 100．（2024·上海静安·二模）We are considering ________ an Environment Day in our school. A．organize B．to organize C．organizing D．organized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑在学校组织一个环境日。 考查非谓语动词。organize组织；to organize动词不定式；organizing现在分词或动名词形式；organized过去式或过去分词形式。consider doing sth. “考虑做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$