精品解析：四川省高县中学校2023-2024学年高一（硕翰2班）上学期10月月考英语试题

高县中学校2023年秋期高一月考 英语试题 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do this evening ? A. Attend a lecture. B.Go skating. C.Visit Lisa. 2. What are the speakers talking about ? A. A hotel. B.A church. C.A storm. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do ? A.Call George. B.Cancel his meeting C. Have class first. 4. What will the man buy ? A.Carrots. B. Potatoes C. Onions 5.When will the next movie begin ? A. At 6:00 pm B. At 7:00pm C. At 7:30pm 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the man travel to Boston ? A.In March. B. In April. C. In May. 7. Why will the man go to Boston ? A.To watch a sports event. B.To receive some training C.To take part in a marathon. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What day is it today? A. Wednesday B.Thursday. C. Friday. 9. What will the man do this afternoon ? A. Clean the blackboard B. Clean the windows C. Sweep the floor 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What was the good news about ? A. A school. B. A match. C. A painting. 11. How long will the show last ? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours 12. What will the man do next ? A. Call his parents. B. Go to the show. C. Meet the head teacher 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When will the woman be away on business ? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 14. What is the meeting about ? A. Welcoming a new manager B. Developing new products C. Improving service. 15. What time will the meeting close ? A. At around 1 pm. B. At around 2 pm. C. At around 3 pm. 16. Who will chair the meeting ? A.Wendy. B. Mike C. Peter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 How long is the museum open per day ? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 18. What will the exhibition focus on this year? A.Clothes. B.Food. C.Houses. 19. When will the exhibition end this year ? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 20.What is the most convenient way to get to Cornford Museum ? A. By underground. B.By car. C.By bus. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck！ Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. B My First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂. The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂. 4. A month before the marathon, the author ____________. A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope 5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D To share a precious memory. 6. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 7. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. C Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They found that miscommunication was always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. 8. The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they________ A. had problems with communication B. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. should go abroad for vacations 9 How do people in Micronesia show “yes”? A. By nodding their heads. B. By raising their eyebrows. C. By shaking their heads. D. By saying “no”. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D. In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. 11. Why did Tom misunderstand his class at first? A. Because he didn’t know where the students came from. B. Because he didn’t explain anything clearly enough. C. Because some students didn’t understand his questions. D. Because he did not know much about Indian culture. D The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners. A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude.When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others don't. Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture,use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positively about yourself？Your abilities? Your interest in the job？ Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also, don't say negative things about yourself, or former employer. Listen to questions carefully. If you don't understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain: "I'm sorry, but I didn't catch that." "I'm not sure exactly what you mean." Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don't expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job. At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time. It's a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand. Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job. Good luck! 12. It can be inferred from the passage that _____. A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employer B. you should stand still with respect before the employer C. the first impression is very important in an interview D. employers understand and like employees' nervousness 13. Why should we pay attention to our body language？ A. Because it can help us win the employer's positive impression B Because it can help us feel about the employer C. Because it is needed by our employer. D. Because we need it to improve our feelings 14. The main purpose of the passage is _____. A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a job B. to tell right from wrong about job interviews C. to explain why we should do something about an interview D. to suggest not being shy in an interview 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ A. A Friendly Smile B. Making a Good Expression C. Don't Be Nervous D. Sending a Thank-You Letter 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenagers earning money In the United States, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn (赚得) some spending money. Here are a few ideas. Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children alone. ___16___ If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework! Some adults have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. ___17___ So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea — you earn money and you're outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too! Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers. You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. ___18___You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast. ___19___ Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know what teens are interested in. It's a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design web pages for friends or adults. Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修整) their lawns (草坪). It's a great job because you get fresh air and exercise. ___20___ Then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows! A. Dogs need a lot of exercise! B. It brings a lot of safety problems. C. Normally you have to have your own bike. D. Teenagers can work at home on their computers. E. It's important to tell an adult where you're going. F. Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again. G. So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, we came across a dog at an animal shelter ( 收 容 所) while looking for a companion (同伴) for our dog, Bear. This dog seemed to be meant for us and we ___21___ him, so we took him home. We thought the ___22___ name for the new dog was Bear Junior, and so it was. Bear Junior would wake me up every morning at 4: 30 a.m. to go for a ___23___. He’d touch my face with his nose and I would soon ___24___. I once had to ___25___ for two days after an illness. My wife got up to ___26___ him for his morning walk. He held a sit-down strike (罢工) next to me and ___27___ to move. It worked. Bear Junior felt it was his ___28___ to help all who needed it no matter where he went. One day, I took Bear Junior to the dog park. We had just started our walk when a small dog was barking (吠叫) for ___29___. We could see a big dog cornering him. Bear Junior went into ____30____, placing himself between the two, facing the big dog. I shouted, “Bear Junior! This is not your ____31____!” But he refused to let anything ____32____ until the owners were able to take control. One winter, I was playing with Bear Junior in the snow. Across the street, an elderly lady ____33____ on a block of ice. Bear Junior ____34____ me, ran across the street, and sat right against her side. She used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up. Two days later, she came to our door with dog goodies to ____35____ Bear Junior. 21. A. lost B. saved C. remembered D. loved 22. A. popular B. perfect C. real D. short 23. A. walk B. show C. test D. swim 24. A. awake B. worry C. return D. change 25. A. stay B. wait C. rest D. practice 26. A. ask B. meet C. punish D. take 27. A. forgot B. feared C. refused D. continued 28. A. chance B. responsibility C. promise D. ability 29. A. help B. food C. praise D. reply 30. A. training B. game C. action D. treatment 31. A. mistake B. business C. answer D. question 32. A. happen B. disappear C. stop D. follow 33. A. worked B. stood C. played D. fell 34. A. accepted B. left C. saw D. protected 35. A. attract B. catch C. guide D. thank II卷 (非选择题, 共55分) 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. It is very difficult____36____ (find) a better definition (定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person____37____can share all our sadness and all our happiness. In time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. ____38____(know) how valuable friendship is, we should be very____39____ (care) with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character as our friends, and we must try to avoid____40____(make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive____41____(they) mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. A true friend can always be____42____ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will not tell others. Friends share their joys and unhappiness. They help each other when they are____43____trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad .The____44____ (important) thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion，when you have made_____45_____ good friend, don’t forget him or her. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) ‘ 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友李瑞(Li Rui)说进入高中后感觉高中有许多要背的单词，但是不知道怎样记单词。请你给他写一封信，提供一些记忆英语单词方面的建议。 要点： 1.要学会读单词，而不是只会拼写： 2.要学会背短语、造句子，单词在语境中才会记得更牢; 3.尽量多读英文文章; 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Rui, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面这封信，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一封完整的信件。 Dear Bob, Haven’t seen you for ages! How are things going on with you? I’m much delighted to receive your email asking whether I have made new friends in the senior high school and I can tell you proudly that I have made a very nice new friend at the beginning of this new term. My new friend’s name is Xu Hui, a handsome boy with broad shoulders, thick black hair, bright shining eyes and a big mouth. There are always broad smiles on his face. I got to know this guy quite by chance. It was on my way home from school on a rainy evening. I was riding along the avenue when suddenly my bike broke down. I didn’t know what to do and was becoming very much frightened and worried. Suddenly, a tall black figure came up to me and asked what was wrong. I told him what had happened. Without hesitation, he bent down his body, checked the machine and was soon getting the machine running again. I was greatly thankful to the boy and asked him for his name. He just smiled and hurried away. Later, I was told that he was a student in the next classroom. Then we met each other every day on the corridor of the teaching building, talking about our life and studies at school and at home. We soon became close friends. 注意： 1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。 Paragraph 1: My new friend is a boy of very good characters (性格). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My new friend has a variety of hobbies and interests. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 BCACC 6-10 BABCC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BBCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高县中学校2023年秋期高一月考 英语试题 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do this evening ? A. Attend a lecture. B.Go skating. C.Visit Lisa. 2. What are the speakers talking about ? A. A hotel. B.A church. C.A storm. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do ? A.Call George. B.Cancel his meeting C. Have class first. 4. What will the man buy ? A.Carrots. B. Potatoes C. Onions 5.When will the next movie begin ? A. At 6:00 pm B. At 7:00pm C. At 7:30pm 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the man travel to Boston ? A.In March. B. In April. C. In May. 7. Why will the man go to Boston ? A.To watch a sports event. B.To receive some training C.To take part in a marathon. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What day is it today? A. Wednesday B.Thursday. C. Friday. 9. What will the man do this afternoon ? A. Clean the blackboard B. Clean the windows C. Sweep the floor 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What was the good news about ? A. A school. B. A match. C. A painting. 11. How long will the show last ? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours 12. What will the man do next ? A. Call his parents. B. Go to the show. C. Meet the head teacher 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When will the woman be away on business ? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 14. What is the meeting about ? A. Welcoming a new manager B. Developing new products C. Improving service. 15. What time will the meeting close ? A. At around 1 pm. B. At around 2 pm. C. At around 3 pm. 16. Who will chair the meeting ? A.Wendy. B. Mike C. Peter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long is the museum open per day ? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 18. What will the exhibition focus on this year? A.Clothes. B.Food. C.Houses. 19. When will the exhibition end this year ? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 20.What is the most convenient way to get to Cornford Museum ? A. By underground. B.By car. C.By bus. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck！ Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. (最好是学会聪明地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，Sharon认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone (当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第六句“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们呆在一起会大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友。故选B项。 B My First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂. The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂. 4. A month before the marathon, the author ____________. A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope 5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory. 6. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 7. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。 点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。 此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead即made up his mind to run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。 C Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They found that miscommunication was always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. 8. The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they________ A. had problems with communication B. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. should go abroad for vacations 9. How do people in Micronesia show “yes”? A. By nodding their heads. B. By raising their eyebrows. C. By shaking their heads. D. By saying “no”. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D. In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. 11. Why did Tom misunderstand his class at first? A. Because he didn’t know where the students came from. B. Because he didn’t explain anything clearly enough. C. Because some students didn’t understand his questions. D. Because he did not know much about Indian culture. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是不同文化下的人们表达“是”或“不是”的方式也不同。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They found that miscommunication was always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. ( 他们发现，即使是在简单的“是”和“不是”上，沟通错误也总是可能发生的。)”可知，在外国教英语的美国人发现像“是”和“不是”这样简单的沟通误解时有发生，也就是他们发现沟通有问题。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes”. (后来她才知道那个女人回答了她：她扬起了眉毛，这在密克罗尼西亚意味着“是”。)”可知，密克罗尼西亚人用扬起眉毛表示“是”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. (Jan想起了她在欧洲国家保加利亚的一次经历。)”和“In that country, a nod means “no”. (在那个国家，点头表示‘不’。)”可知，在保加利亚，点头意味着“不”，所以A项正确；根据第二段中的“On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her.(在太平洋岛屿密克罗尼西亚的第一天，丽莎觉得人们没有注意到她。)”可知，在太平洋的岛上的是Lisa，而不是Jan，所以B项错误；根据第三段中的“Jan waited, but the cabbage never came.(Jan等着，但卷心菜一直没来。)”可知，等着买菜的事Jan而不是Lisa，所以C项错误；根据尾段中的“In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.(在印度，人们点头和摇头的方式不同，这取决于他们来自哪里。)”可知，在印度摇头的意思取决于来自于哪里，并不是统一的意思，所以D项错误。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. (在印度，人们点头和摇头的方式不同，这取决于他们来自哪里。你必须知道一个人来自哪里，才能理解他们的意思是“是”还是“不是”。)”可知，在印度，人们以不同的方式点头和摇头，只有知道对方是哪里的人才能知道他们的意思是“是”还是“不是”，由此可知，Tom最初误解了学生们的意思就是因为他不了解这方面的印度文化。故选D项。 D The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners. A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude.When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others don't. Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture,use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positively about yourself？Your abilities? Your interest in the job？ Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also, don't say negative things about yourself, or former employer. Listen to questions carefully. If you don't understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain: "I'm sorry, but I didn't catch that." "I'm not sure exactly what you mean." Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don't expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job. At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time. It's a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand. Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job. Good luck! 12. It can be inferred from the passage that _____. A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employer B. you should stand still with respect before the employer C. the first impression is very important in an interview D. employers understand and like employees' nervousness 13. Why should we pay attention to our body language？ A. Because it can help us win the employer's positive impression B. Because it can help us feel about the employer C. Because it is needed by our employer. D. Because we need it to improve our feelings 14. The main purpose of the passage is _____. A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a job B. to tell right from wrong about job interviews C. to explain why we should do something about an interview D. to suggest not being shy in an interview 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ A. A Friendly Smile B. Making a Good Expression C. Don't Be Nervous D. Sending a Thank-You Letter 【答案】12 C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调面试时第一印象很重要。同时要重视肢体语言，因为它可以帮助我们赢得雇主的积极印象。 【12题详解】 推断题。根据文章的第一段The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners.“面试开始时给人的印象非常重要，雇主通常会在面试的前三分钟决定雇佣谁。他们通过你的外表、态度和举止来判断你。”可知，从文章中可以推断，第一印象在面试中是非常重要的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节题。根据第三段中But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture,use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positively about yourself？Your abilities? Your interest in the job？“但是要注意你的肢体语言。你坐着、走着、做着手势、用你的声音和面部表情表达感情的方式都是你身体语言的一部分。这会让面试官知道你对自己的感觉以及你所处的情况。你对自己感觉积极吗?你的能力?对这份工作的兴趣?”可知，之所以要重视肢体语言，是因为它可以帮助我们赢得雇主的积极印象。故选A。 【14题详解】 推断题。由第一段The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners. “面试开始时给人的印象非常重要，雇主通常会在面试的前三分钟决定雇佣谁。他们通过你的外表、态度和举止来判断你。”可知：本文意在教会读者如何参加面试。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨题。由第一段可知：本文强调面试时第一印象很重要。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenagers earning money In the United States, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn (赚得) some spending money. Here are a few ideas. Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies but they don't want to leave their children alone. ___16___ If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework! Some adults have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. ___17___ So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea — you earn money and you're outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too! Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers. You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. ___18___You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast. ___19___ Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know what teens are interested in. It's a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design web pages for friends or adults. Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修整) their lawns (草坪). It's a great job because you get fresh air and exercise. ___20___ Then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows! A. Dogs need a lot of exercise! B. It brings a lot of safety problems. C. Normally you have to have your own bike. D. Teenagers can work at home on their computers. E. It's important to tell an adult where you're going. F. Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again. G. So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年赚钱的几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据本空前的“Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children alone.”可知，有孩子的父母有时想出去吃饭或看电影，但他们不想让孩子一个人在家，故G项（所以，他们让一个青少年待在家里，在他们外出的时候照顾他们的孩子）符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据本空后的“So some teenagers work as dog walkers.”可知，所以一些青少年做遛狗的工作，故A项（狗狗需要大量的运动）符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据本空前的“You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house.”可知，你需要骑自行车送报纸，故C项（通常你必须有自己的自行车）符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据本空后的“Some companies pay teens to do online research.”可知，一些公司付钱给青少年做在线调查，故D项（青少年可以在家用电脑工作）符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据本空后的“Then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows!”可知，那么，你就有了老客户，因为草是一直生长的，故F项（认真做你的工作，人们会再找你做）符合语境。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, we came across a dog at an animal shelter ( 收 容 所) while looking for a companion (同伴) for our dog, Bear. This dog seemed to be meant for us and we ___21___ him, so we took him home. We thought the ___22___ name for the new dog was Bear Junior, and so it was. Bear Junior would wake me up every morning at 4: 30 a.m. to go for a ___23___. He’d touch my face with his nose and I would soon ___24___. I once had to ___25___ for two days after an illness. My wife got up to ___26___ him for his morning walk. He held a sit-down strike (罢工) next to me and ___27___ to move. It worked. Bear Junior felt it was his ___28___ to help all who needed it, no matter where he went. One day, I took Bear Junior to the dog park. We had just started our walk when a small dog was barking (吠叫) for ___29___. We could see a big dog cornering him. Bear Junior went into ____30____, placing himself between the two, facing the big dog. I shouted, “Bear Junior! This is not your ____31____!” But he refused to let anything ____32____ until the owners were able to take control. One winter, I was playing with Bear Junior in the snow. Across the street, an elderly lady ____33____ on a block of ice. Bear Junior ____34____ me, ran across the street, and sat right against her side. She used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up. Two days later, she came to our door with dog goodies to ____35____ Bear Junior. 21. A. lost B. saved C. remembered D. loved 22. A. popular B. perfect C. real D. short 23. A. walk B. show C. test D. swim 24. A. awake B. worry C. return D. change 25. A. stay B. wait C. rest D. practice 26. A. ask B. meet C. punish D. take 27. A. forgot B. feared C. refused D. continued 28. A. chance B. responsibility C. promise D. ability 29 A. help B. food C. praise D. reply 30. A. training B. game C. action D. treatment 31. A. mistake B. business C. answer D. question 32. A. happen B. disappear C. stop D. follow 33. A. worked B. stood C. played D. fell 34. A. accepted B. left C. saw D. protected 35. A. attract B. catch C. guide D. thank 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到收容所领养的小狗Bear Junior乐于助人，帮助了一只小狗和一位摔倒的老妇人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗似乎是为我们而生的，我们爱它，所以我们把它带回家。A. lost失去；B. saved拯救；C. remembered记得；D. loved喜爱。根据“This dog seemed to be meant for us”可知，作者很喜欢这只狗，把他带回了家。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为最完美地适合这只新狗的名字是Bear Junior，事实也的确如此。A. popular受欢迎的；B. perfect完美的；C. real真正的；D. short短的。根据“name for the new dog was Bear Junior, and so it was”可知，作者认为Bear Junior是完美的名字。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天凌晨四点半，Bear Junior都会叫我起床去散步。A. walk散步；B. show表演；C. test测试；D. swim游泳。根据下文“My wife got up to ___6___ him for his morning walk.”可知，此处是信息词walk的词汇复现，go for a walk为固定搭配，意为“去散步”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用鼻子碰我的脸，我很快就醒了。A. awake使醒来；B. worry担心；C. return返回；D. change改变。根据“Bear Junior would wake me up every morning”可知，作者被叫醒了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一次病后不得不休息两天。A. stay停留；B. wait等待；C. rest休息；D. practice练习。根据“after an illness”可知，作者生病后需要休息。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子起床带他去散步。A. ask问；B. meet遇见；C. punish惩罚；D. take带走。根据“him for his morning walk”可知，作者的妻子带狗去散步。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我旁边静坐，拒绝移动。A. forgot忘记；B. feared害怕；C. refused拒绝；D. continued继续。根据“He held a sit-down strike (罢工) next to me”可知，Bear Junior拒绝移动。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bear Junior觉得帮助所有需要帮助的人是他的责任，无论他去哪里。A. chance机会；B. responsibility责任；C. promise承诺；D. ability能力。根据“to help all who needed it”可知，Bear Junior觉得帮助别人是他的责任。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚开始散步，就有一只小狗叫着求救。A. help帮助；B. food食物；C. praise赞美；D. reply回应。根据下文“We could see a big dog cornering him.”可知，小狗寻求帮助。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bear Junior开始行动，站在两只狗中间，面对着大狗。A. training训练；B. game游戏；C. action行动；D. treatment治疗。根据“placing himself between the two, facing the big dog.”可知，Bear Junior采取行动，帮助小狗。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喊道：“Bear Junior，这不关你的事！”A. mistake错误；B. business事情；C. answer答案；D. question问题。根据下文“But he refused to let anything___12___until the owners were able to take control.”可知，作者说的是“这不关你的事”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他拒绝让任何事情发生，直到主人能够控制局面。A. happen发生；B. disappear消失；C. stop停止；D. follow跟着。根据“until the owners were able to take control”可知，他拒绝让任何事情发生，直到狗的主人出现。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：街对面，一位老妇人摔倒在一块冰上。A. worked工作；B. stood站着；C. played玩；D. fell跌倒。根据下文“She used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up.”可知，老人摔倒了。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bear Junior开了我，跑到街对面，靠在她身边坐了下来。A. accepted接受；B. left离开；C. saw看见；D. protected保护。根据“ran across the street”可知，Bear Junior离开了作者，去帮助老妇人。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，她带着狗粮来到我家门口，感谢Bear Junior。A. attract吸引；B. catch抓住；C. guide引导；D. thank感谢。根据“Two days later, she came to our door with dog goodies”可知，老妇人登门感谢Bear Junior。故选D。 II卷 (非选择题, 共55分) 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. It is very difficult____36____ (find) a better definition (定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person____37____can share all our sadness and all our happiness. In time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. ____38____(know) how valuable friendship is, we should be very____39____ (care) with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character as our friends, and we must try to avoid____40____(make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive____41____(they) mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. A true friend can always be____42____ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will not tell others. Friends share their joys and unhappiness. They help each other when they are____43____trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad .The____44____ (important) thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion，when you have made_____45_____ good friend, don’t forget him or her. 【答案】36 to find 37. who##that 38. Knowing 39. careful 40. making 41. their 42. be trusted 43. in 44. most important 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了友谊的重要性，强调朋友在悲伤和快乐时分享，以及在困难时期给予帮助和安慰的价值。文中还提到选择朋友时需要小心，强调与良好品格的人交朋友，并避免与品德不佳的人交往。同时，文章指出真正的朋友应当值得信赖、受到爱戴和尊重。最后，文章强调当你结交了一个好朋友时，应该珍惜他们。 【36题详解】 考查不定式。句意：很难找到更好的友谊定义。根据句子结构it+is+表语+to do，需要用不定式形式，故填to find。 【37题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有悲伤和快乐的人。 “____2____can share all our sadness and all our happiness.”是缺少主语的定语从句， “who/that”作为关系代词，代替先行词“the person”，引导定语从句，故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查现在分词。 句意：知道友谊的宝贵，我们应该小心选择朋友。根据句子结构，须填非谓语形式，“know”和主语是主谓关系，空处需要填现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Knowing。 【39题详解】 查形容词。句意：我们应该在选择朋友时非常小心。“should be”后填形容词作表语，需要用care的形容词形式，故填careful。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我们必须尽量避免与坏人交朋友。根据avoid doing的固定搭配，需填make的动名词形式，故填making。 【41题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们应该原谅他们的错误。此处应填形容词作“mistakes”的定语，“they”的物主代词形式为“their”，故填their。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的朋友总是值得信任、爱和尊重。根据“can always be”和“and respected”可知，这里需要用被动语态，应填“trust”的过去分词，故填 trusted。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们在麻烦时互相帮助。表达“在麻烦中(in trouble)”用介词“in”，故填in。 【44题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：最重要的事情是朋友总是理解你。此处强调最重要，应用形容词的最高级，故填most important。 【45题详解】 考查不定冠词：句意：当你结交了一个好朋友时，不要忘记他或她。由于“good friend”为可数名词的单数形式，故填a。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) ‘ 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友李瑞(Li Rui)说进入高中后感觉高中有许多要背的单词，但是不知道怎样记单词。请你给他写一封信，提供一些记忆英语单词方面的建议。 要点： 1.要学会读单词，而不是只会拼写： 2.要学会背短语、造句子，单词在语境中才会记得更牢; 3.尽量多读英文文章; 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Rui, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Li Rui, I am sorry to hear that you have difficulty in memorizing English words. I will offer you some advice on how to remember words. From my point of view, you must learn to read English words first instead of only being able to spell them. In addition, you should remember more phrases and make up more sentences because it’s better to learn words in context. Furthermore, reading various English articles is also of great importance for you to enlarge your vocabulary. Do remember to take notes when you meet with some unknown words. I would appreciate it if my advice will help you and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给进入高中的朋友写一封信，提供一些记忆英语单词方面的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 记忆：memorize→keep in mind 建议：advice→suggestion 此外：furthermore→besides 遇到：meet with→encounter 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Furthermore, reading various English articles is also of great importance for you to enlarge your vocabulary. 拓展句：Furthermore, if you want to enlarge your vocabulary, reading various English articles is also of great importance for you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you have difficulty in memorizing English words. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] From my point of view, you must learn to read English words first instead of only being able to spell them. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面这封信，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一封完整的信件。 Dear Bob, Haven’t seen you for ages! How are things going on with you? I’m much delighted to receive your email asking whether I have made new friends in the senior high school and I can tell you proudly that I have made a very nice new friend at the beginning of this new term. My new friend’s name is Xu Hui, a handsome boy with broad shoulders, thick black hair, bright shining eyes and a big mouth. There are always broad smiles on his face. I got to know this guy quite by chance. It was on my way home from school on a rainy evening. I was riding along the avenue when suddenly my bike broke down. I didn’t know what to do and was becoming very much frightened and worried. Suddenly, a tall black figure came up to me and asked what was wrong. I told him what had happened. Without hesitation, he bent down his body, checked the machine and was soon getting the machine running again. I was greatly thankful to the boy and asked him for his name. He just smiled and hurried away. Later, I was told that he was a student in the next classroom. Then we met each other every day on the corridor of the teaching building, talking about our life and studies at school and at home. We soon became close friends. 注意： 1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。 Paragraph 1: My new friend is a boy of very good characters (性格). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My new friend has a variety of hobbies and interests. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: My new friend is a boy of very good characters. He is self-confident, humorous, determined and positive about life. Nothing can hold him back from moving ahead towards what he aims to achieve. He is an independent boy who has his own mind about many things. He seems to be able to manage anything that comes to him in his life and studies. He is unselfish and always thinking of others. He is always grateful for whatever he is blessed with. He is hard-working and devoted to his work. Paragraph 2: My new friend has a wide range of hobbies and interests. He loves sports, art, music and all sorts of outdoor activities, especially basketball and football. He is a member of many school clubs and usually organizes a lot of campus activities, which attract a large number of students. He even joins in some extreme sports and e-sports. He has won plenty of honors and glory for his team. However, his interests and hobbies never affect his progress in lessons. He can always balance study and play very well. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物线索展开，鲍勃讲述了自己在新学期认识了新朋友的经过，同时询问作者在新学校和新朋友认识的过程。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我的新朋友是一个性格非常好的男孩。”可知，第一段可以描述新朋友的性格特点。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的新朋友有非常多的兴趣爱好。”可知，第二段可以介绍新朋友的兴趣爱好。 2. 续写线索：简单介绍新朋友的性格——新朋友的品质——新朋友的爱好——新朋友的经历 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参加：joins in/take part in ②喜爱：love/be fond of ③实现：achieve/accomplish 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful ②慷慨：unselfish/ generous 【点睛】[高分句型1] Nothing can hold him back from moving ahead towards what he aims to achieve. (运用了what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] He is a member of many school clubs and usually organizes a lot of campus activities, which attract a large number of students. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 听力答案：1-5 BCACC 6-10 BABCC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BBCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$