精品解析：江苏省南京市第一中学2024届高三上学期暑期阶段性测试英语试题

南京一中2024届高三暑期阶段性测试 英语 本试卷共10页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did Stewart feast on at the nouvelle restaurant? A. Chicken tikka masala. B. Lamb vindaloo curry. C. Beef bourguignon. 2. How did our team fare in the basketball match? A. They were defeated. B. They played averagely. C. They performed well. 3. What kind of camera did Mary advise the man to consider? A. A DSLR camera. B. A point-and-shoot camera. C. A mirrorless camera. 4. What activity did the woman propose to Tim for the weekend? A. Attending a concert. B. Going trekking. C. Visiting a museum. 5. What fascinated Jane about the museum excursion? A. The modern sculptures. B. The café's cuisine. C. The ancient civilizations. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从其中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What event is the conversation primarily centered on? A. A local concert. B. The international film festival. C. A trip to the Amazon rainforest. 7. Which genre of film does Jane express a keen interest in? A. A romantic comedy. B. A thriller about espionage. C. A documentary exploring the Amazon rainforest. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Linda has been spending time with whom lately? A. David. B. Mr. Chen. C. A mutual acquaintance. 9. What is the relationship between Linda and Mr. Chen? A. They are colleagues. B. Mr. Chen is Linda's mentor on a project. C. They are close friends. 10. How did Linda and Mr. Chen come to work together? A. Through a mutual acquaintance. B. Through a formal meeting. C. Through a chance encounter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the key selling point of the Vision Pro headset that Mike highlights? A. Its variety of compatible VR apps. Its discounted price during the promotion. B. Its unparalleled display and tracking technology. C. Its variety of compatible VR apps. 12. How much can Sarah save if she purchases the Vision Pro headset during the limited-time offer? A. $3199. B. $3100. C. $3499. 13. Where does Mike suggest Sarah visit to experience the Vision Pro headset firsthand? A. A VR community event. B. A nearby electronics store. C. The Vision Pro factory. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long has it been since the rumors about the Samsung Unpacked event started? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 15. What are John and Sophia particularly looking forward to seeing at the event? A. New wearables. B. A revamped camera system. C. The new flagship phone. 16. When is the new phone expected to be available for pre-order? A. On the 15th of August. B. Two weeks after the event. C. At the end of August. 17. According to Sophia, what can happen at the last minute regarding the release date? A. The phone might be delayed. B. The price might change. C. The specifications might be updated. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many times has Paris hosted the Summer Olympics? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. Which venue is rumored to host the opening ceremony? A. Notre-Dame. B. Stade de France. C. Eiffel Tower. 20. What can be inferred about ticket sales for the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Sales have been slow. B. Many tickets are still available. C. Demand has exceeded supply. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A unique dual chip design enables the spatial experiences on Apple Vision Pro. The powerful M2 chip simultaneously runs visionOS, executes advanced computer vision algorithms, and delivers stunning graphics, all with incredible efficiency. And the brand-new R1 chip is specifically dedicated to process input from the cameras, sensors, and microphones, streaming images to the displays within 12 milliseconds — for a virtually lag-free, real-time view of the world. Meta Quest 3 is the most powerful Quest device yet. Powered by the Snapdragon® XR2 Gen 2 Platform, the Quest 3 features more than twice the graphics processing performance, breakthrough mixed reality features, and a thinner more balanced fit that will expand your reality. The PS VR2 headset will detect your eye movements, allowing you to interact with other players online in a new and realistic way, resulting in increased emotional responses and expressive sensitivity. Eye-tracking cameras track your gaze as you aim or look around, while advanced point-of-view rendering technology improves the visual experience by adjusting resolution to pinpoint your location and sharpen your focus. PICO 4 is equipped with self-developed high-precision four-eye environmental tracking and infrared optical positioning system, and the optical sensor is further improved to achieve better tracking and positioning effect. PICO motion tracker can achieve 3DoF spatial positioning, tie it to the leg to achieve leg movement tracking, so that you can be more flexible in the virtual world. You just throw your hands away, move your legs, it can catch your every movement. 1. Which unique technological feature of the Apple Vision Pro enables an unprecedented mixed reality experience for users? A. Eye-tracking system. B. Dual-chip design. C. Optical sensors. D. High-definition display. 2. Which of the following statements accurately compares the capabilities of the four products mentioned? A. Apple Vision Pro is the only one with a dualchip design. B. Meta Quest 3 offers the highest graphics processing performance. C. PS VR2 detects eye movements for online interaction. D. PICO 4 lacks a high-precision tracking system. 3. If Simon wanted to buy a product to play a game, which of the following products would be his first choice? A. Apple Vision Pro. B. Meta Quest 3. C. PS VR2. D. PICO 4. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款头显产品的特点和各自的优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ A unique dualchip design enables the spatial experiences on Apple Vision Pro.(独特的双芯片设计使Apple Vision Pro的空间体验成为可能)”和最后一句“And the brand-new R1 chip is specifically dedicated to process input from the cameras, sensors, and microphones, streaming images to the displays within 12 milliseconds — for a virtually lag-free, real-time view of the world.(全新的R1芯片专门用于处理来自摄像头、传感器和麦克风的输入，在12毫秒内将图像流式传输到显示器上，实现几乎无延迟的实时世界视图。)”可知，Apple Vision Pro的双芯片设计为用户提供了前所未有的混合现实体验。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“A unique dualchip design enables the spatial experiences on Apple Vision Pro.(独特的双芯片设计使Apple Vision Pro的空间体验成为可能。)”可知，A项中的“唯一一款采用双芯片设计”描述准确。根据第二部分的句子“Meta Quest 3 is the most powerful Quest device yet. Powered by the Snapdragon® XR2 Gen 2 Platform, the Quest 3 features more than twice the graphics processing performance, breakthrough mixed reality features, and a thinner more balanced fit that will expand your reality.(Meta Quest 3是迄今为止最强大的任务设备。Quest 3搭载骁龙®XR2 Gen 2平台，图形处理性能提升两倍以上，具有突破性的混合现实功能，更轻薄、更平衡，将扩展您的现实体验)”可知，B项中的“提供最高的图形处理性能”描述不准确。根据第三部分的句子“The PS VR2 headset will detect your eye movements, allowing you to interact with other players online in a new and realistic way, resulting in increased emotional responses and expressive sensitivity.(PS VR2头显将检测你的眼球运动，让你以一种新的和现实的方式与其他玩家在线互动，从而增加情绪反应和表达灵敏度)”可知，PS VR2检测眼球运动是为了让用户以一种新的和现实的方式与其他玩家在线互动，C项“PS VR2检测眼球运动是为了在线互动”不正确。根据最后一部分的句子“PICO 4 is equipped with self-developed high-precision four-eye environmental tracking and infrared optical positioning system, and the optical sensor is further improved to achieve better tracking and positioning effect.(PICO 4配备了自主研发的高精度四眼环境跟踪和红外光学定位系统，并对光学传感器进行了进一步改进，实现了更好的跟踪定位效果)”和“PICO motion tracker can achieve 3DoF spatial positioning, tie it to the leg to achieve leg movement tracking, so that you can be more flexible in the virtual world.(PICO运动跟踪器可以实现3DoF的空间定位，将其绑在腿部上实现腿部运动跟踪，让你在虚拟世界中更加灵活)”可知，D项中“缺乏高精度跟踪系统”描述不准确。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。四个产品都是虚拟头戴设备和第三部分的句子“The PS VR2 headset will detect your eye movements, allowing you to interact with other players online in a new and realistic way, resulting in increased emotional responses and expressive sensitivity.(PS VR2头显将检测你的眼球运动，让你以一种新的和现实的方式与其他玩家在线互动，从而增加情绪反应和表达灵敏度)”可知，如果Simon想买一个产品来玩游戏，PS VR2会是他的第一选择。故选C项。 B “Digital art with iPad and Apple Pencil has helped to expand my creative thinking.” Apichaya "Bim" Wannakit is starting her fourth year in painting, sculpture, and graphic art at Silpakorn University in Bangkok, in the heart of the modern Thai art scene. Growing up in Northeast Thailands creative community in Ubon Ratchatani, Bim developed her passion for art at a young age. She took inspiration from anime like "Dragon Ball Z" cartoons she saw on television and the "Manga" comic books she collected. She put years of hands-on practice into her illustrations using brushes, watercolors, and oil paints. In high school, she discovered even more ways to express herself and expand her creative palette when she started using iPad with Apple Pencil. “I quickly adapted to the precision and flexibility of digital painting using Apple Pencil,” Bim says. “It brought my entire art kit into one magical tool, without sacrificing the natural feel of traditional mediums. It allows me a new way to bring my ideas to life.” When it was time to get ready for university, Bim used iPad to bring her art portfolio together, capturing and storing all her mixed media digitally in iCloud. Bim says, “I initially chose Apple technology because of its cloud service for file management and simple-to-learn design interface — iPad has made my life easier.” Today she uses Procreate on iPad with Apple Pencil for all her creative workflows. Features such as QuickShape and StreamLine with Apple Pencil enable her to quickly add layers, outlines, colors, and shadows in an immersive and playful way. “My love for traditional painting and digital art brings me a new sense of balance. My Apple devices help to make this possible from anywhere.” iPad also supports her daily academic work. Bim uses Apple Pencil with GoodNotes for note-taking, and Microsoft Word on iPad for creating art descriptions. “In class, I use iPad Pro to present my work,” Bim says. “And the 12.9-inch screen is large enough for my professor to view my art comfortably.” “Through my art, I want to tell a story that inspires others and creates a space for experimental ideas.” 4. What does Bim Wannakit value most about using Apple devices for her art? A. The cost-effectiveness of the devices. B. The ability to create a balance between traditional and digital art. C. The simplicity of the design interface. D. The ease of file management through cloud services. 5. Why did Bim choose to use iPad and Apple Pencil for her artistic work? A. They replicated the feel of traditional art materials exactly. B. They provided a cheaper alternative to professional art tools. C. They allowed her to combine digital flexibility with a natural drawing feel. D. They were the only tools available to her at the time. 6. According to the article, how has Bim's artistic practice been enhanced by digital tools? A. She can now create larger artworks than before. B. She has access to a wider range of colors and textures. C. She can share her work instantly with a global audience. D. She can experiment with new techniques and styles more easily. 7. Bim mentioned that GoodNotes and Microsoft Word have been helpful in her academic work. What are the main uses of these tools? A. Creating detailed sketches for her art projects. B. Organizing her research and writing academic papers. C. Editing photos for her online art gallery. D. Designing promotional materials for art exhibitions. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。iPad和苹果铅笔的数字艺术帮助艺术爱好者Bim Wannakit 进行艺术创作,拓展了创造性思维。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““I quickly adapted to the precision and flexibility of digital painting using Apple Pencil,” Bim says. “It brought my entire art kit into one magical tool, without sacrificing the natural feel of traditional mediums. It allows me a new way to bring my ideas to life.”(“我很快就适应了苹果铅笔数字绘画的精确性和灵活性，”他说。“它将我的整个美术工具包变成了一个神奇的工具，同时又不牺牲传统媒介的自然感觉。它为我提供了一种新的方式来实现我的想法。”)”可知，Bim Wannakit看重的是在传统艺术和数字艺术之间创造平衡的能力。主要是用苹果设备进行艺术创作。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““It brought my entire art kit into one magical tool, without sacrificing the natural feel of traditional mediums. It allows me a new way to bring my ideas to life.”(它将我的整个美术工具包变成了一个神奇的工具，同时又不牺牲传统媒介的自然感觉。它为我提供了一种新的方式来实现我的想法。”)”可知，iPad和苹果铅笔让她将数字的灵活性与自然的绘画感觉结合起来。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Today she uses Procreate on iPad with Apple Pencil for all her creative workflows. Features such as QuickShape and StreamLine with Apple Pencil enable her to quickly add layers, outlines, colors, and shadows in an immersive and playful way. (如今，她在iPad上使用Procreate和Apple Pencil来处理她所有的创意工作流程。Apple Pencil的QuickShape和StreamLine等功能使她能够以身临其境和有趣的方式快速添加图层，轮廓，颜色和阴影。)”可知，通过数字工具，她可以接触到更广泛的颜色和纹理。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“iPad also supports her daily academic work. Bim uses Apple Pencil with GoodNotes for note-taking, and Microsoft Word on iPad for creating art descriptions. “In class, I use iPad Pro to present my work,” Bim says. (iPad也支持她的日常学习。他用苹果铅笔和GoodNotes做笔记，用iPad上的微软Word创建艺术描述。“在课堂上，我用iPad Pro来展示我的作品，”Bim说。)”可知，她使用这些工具来组织她的研究和撰写学术论文。故选B。 C We explore large-scale training of generative models on video data. Specifically, we train text-conditional diffusion models jointly on videos and images of variable durations, resolutions and aspect ratios. We leverage a transformer architecture that operates on spacetime patches of video and image latent codes. Our largest model, Sora, is capable of generating a minute of high fidelity video. Our results suggest that scaling video generation models is a promising path towards building general purpose simulators of the physical world. We train a network that reduces the dimensionality of visual data. This network takes raw video as input and outputs a latest representation that is compressed both temporally and spatially. Sora is trained on and subsequently generates videos within this compressed latent space. We also train a corresponding decoder model that maps generated latents back to pixel space. All of the results above and in our landing page show text-to-video samples. But Sora can also be prompted with other inputs, such as pre-existing images or video. This capability enables Sora to perform a wide range of image and video editing tasks — creating perfectly looping video, animating static images, extending videos forwards or backwards in time, etc. Sora is also capable of generating images. We do this by arranging patches of Gaussian noise in a spatial grid with a temporal extent of one frame. The model can generate images of variable sizes-up to 2048*2048 resolution. We find that video models exhibit a number of interesting emergent capabilities when trained at scale. These capabilities enable Sora to simulate some aspects of people, animals and environments from the physical world. These properties emerge without any explicit inductive biases for 3D, objects, etc. — they are purely phenomena of scale. We believe the capabilities Sora has today demonstrate that continued scaling of video models is a promising path towards the development of capable simulators of the physical and digital world, and the objects, animals and people that live within them. 8. What is the meaning of the underlined words in the text? A. The original raw video data. B. A compressed version of the video data. C. The process of reducing video quality. D. The spatial and temporal dimensions of a video. 9. What is the main content of Paragraph 3? A. Sora's ability to generate high-resolution images. B. The process of training Sora on compressed latent space. C. Sora's various applications in image and video editing. D. The emergence of interesting capabilities in video models. 10. Which of the following best describes the overall goal of the research described in the passage? A. To create realistic images and videos using only text prompts. B. To develop a general-purpose simulator capable of simulating various aspects of the physical world. C. To train a network that can compress video data without losing quality. D. To explore the potential of transformer architectures in video and image generation tasks. 11. What is the author's attitude towards the future development of Sora? A. Skeptical. B. Optimistic. C. Neutral. D. Uncertain. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了视频生成模型Sora的相关信息。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第儿段“This network takes raw video as input and outputs a latest representation that is compressed both temporally and spatially.”（该网络将原始视频作为输入，并输出经过时间和空间压缩的latest representation） 可知，这个网络将原始视频作为输入，并输出在时间和空间上都被压缩的版本。因此“a latest representation” 指的是视频数据的压缩版本。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容 “Sora can also be prompted with other inputs, such as pre-existing images or video. This capability enables Sora to perform a wide range of image and video editing tasks—creating perfectly looping video, animating static images, extending videos forwards or backwards in time, etc.”（Sora还可以通过其他输入进行提示，例如预先存在的图像或视频。这种功能使Sora能够执行广泛的图像和视频编辑任务-创建完美的循环视频，动画静态图像，向前或向后扩展视频等。） 可知，本段主要介绍了 Sora 在图像和视频编辑中的各种应用。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our results suggest that scaling video generation models is a promising path towards building general purpose simulators of the physical world.” （我们的研究结果表明，缩放视频生成模型是构建物理世界通用模拟器的有希望的途径。）和最后一段“We believe the capabilities Sora has today demonstrate that continued scaling of video models is a promising path towards the development of capable simulators of the physical and digital world, and the objects, animals and people that live within them.”（我们相信，Sora 今天所具备的能力表明，继续缩放视频模型是开发物理和数字世界以及物体、动物和生活在其中的人的有能力模拟器的一条有希望的道路。）可知，研究的总体目标是开发一个能够模拟物理世界各个方面的通用模拟器。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We believe the capabilities Sora has today demonstrate that continued scaling of video models is a promising path towards the development of capable simulators of the physical and digital world, and the objects, animals and people that live within them.”（我们相信，Sora 今天所具备的能力表明，继续缩放视频模型是开发物理和数字世界以及物体、动物和生活在其中的人的有能力模拟器的一条有希望的道路。） 可知，作者对 Sora 的未来发展持乐观态度。故选B。 D Electric vehicles (EVs) are a strong weapon in the world's efforts against global warming. But the effects of EVs depend on what country you are in. In some nations, electric vehicles lead to the release of more carbon gasses than gasoline cars, new research shows. The Radiant Energy Group (REG) compared gas emissions caused by a gasoline vehicle and from charging an electric vehicle. The study compared the emissions caused by charging a Tesla Model 3 to drive 100 kilometers with the emissions coming from an average gasoline car driven the same distance. Countries where charging an electric vehicle is cleaner than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of hydroelectric, nuclear or solar power. Sales of electric cars are rising the fastest in Europe. Data from REG suggests that EVs in Poland and Kosovo actually create more carbon emissions because their electric systems depend so much on coal. In other European countries, however, EVs result in reduced emissions. The carbon gas reduction depends on what energy supplies electricity systems and the time of day vehicles are charged. The countries with the biggest carbon gas savings from EVs use a lot of nuclear and hydroelectric power. An EV driver in Germany reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 55 percent over a gasoline car. Germany uses a mix of renewable energy and coal to produce electricity. Germany and Spain create a lot of electricity from the sun and wind. But the sun and wind do not add to a country's electricity system equally throughout the day. For this reason, the amount of carbon emissions saved by driving an EV depends on the time of day it is being charged. Charging in the afternoon, when there is more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electricity systems are more likely to be using gas or coal. Automakers including General Motors, Stellantis and Volkswagen have set targets to sell mainly electric vehicles in Europe in the coming years. U.S. car manufacturer General Motors said it will have all new electric cars by 2022. 12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The amount of carbon emissions saved by EVs depends on the source of electricity used for charging. B. Charging EVs during daylight hours with renewable energy sources can cause more carbon savings. C. The time of day when EVs are charged can significantly affect their carbon footprint. D. General Motors plans to sell only gasoline-powered cars by 2022 in the United States. 13. What can be inferred from the fact that car manufacturers like General Motors, Stellantis, and Volkswagen have set targets to sell mainly electric vehicles in Europe? A. The demand for EVs in Europe is expected to decrease in the near future. B. These manufacturers believe that EVs will become the norm in Europe in the coming years. C. Europe has banned the sale of gasoline-powered cars entirely. D. These manufacturers are not confident in the long-term viability of EVs. 14. Based on the information in the passage, which of the following is a potential challenge for the widespread adoption of EVs? A. The limited range of EVs compared to gasoline-powered cars. B. The high initial cost of EVs compared to traditional vehicles. C. The inconsistency of renewable energy sources for EV charging. D. The lack of charging stations in rural areas. 15. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging. B. The Global Shift to Electric Vehicle Adoption. C. The Economics of Electric Vehicle Ownership. D. The Future of Renewable Energy in Automobiles. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电动汽车被认为是对抗全球气候变暖的一个重要利器，但是科学研究发现电动汽车因为对电车进行充电的可再生能源的不一致性而并不能做到真正的环保。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段提到“Automakers including General Motors, Stellantis and Volkswagen have set targets to sell mainly electric vehicles in Europe in the coming years. U.S. car manufacturer General Motors said it will have all new electric cars by 2022.”（美国汽车制造商通用汽车表示，到2022年，它将推出所有新的电动汽车。）通用汽车在2022年的时候会推出新的电动汽车，而不是只售卖汽油车，D项表述错误。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第四段第一句提到“Sales of electric cars are rising the fastest in Europe.”（电动汽车的销量在欧洲增长最快。）第五段第一句提到“In other European countries, however, EVs result in reduced emissions. ”（然而，在其他欧洲国家，电动汽车减少了排放。）第六段第一句提到“The countries with the biggest carbon gas savings from EVs use a lot of nuclear and hydroelectric power. ”（从电动汽车中节省碳气体最多的国家使用了大量的核能和水力发电。）在第六段和第七段中提到德国和西班牙利用太阳能和风能来发电。综合判断，许多汽车制造商选择欧洲作为电动汽车的主要销售场所是因为欧洲国家能够比较好地运用核能、太阳能和风能等对电车进行充电，这些欧洲国家的电动车又减少了碳排放，对于环境的影响也比较小，因此很多欧洲国家也会大力推行电车的使用，使用电车将会成为一些欧洲国家的常态。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第四段第二句提到“Data from REG suggests that EVs in Poland and Kosovo actually create more carbon emissions because their electric systems depend so much on coal.”（来自REG的数据表明，波兰和科索沃的电动汽车实际上产生了更多的碳排放，因为他们的电力系统严重依赖煤炭。）第六段第一句提到“The countries with the biggest carbon gas savings from EVs use a lot of nuclear and hydroelectric power.”（从电动汽车中节省碳气体最多的国家使用了大量的核能和水力发电。）第七段第一句提到“Germany and Spain create a lot of electricity from the sun and wind.”（德国和西班牙利用太阳能和风能发电。）由此判断，即使都是使用的电车，但是电力转换系统却不一致，有些国家甚至使用煤炭进行电力转换，从而导致了更严重的碳排放，而使用核能、太阳能、风能等电力转换的国家相对碳排放会较少，因此电动汽车能被广泛使用的一个潜在的挑战就是进行充电的可再生能源的不一致性。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段提到“Electric vehicles (EVs) are a strong weapon in the world's efforts against global warming. But the effects of EVs depend on what country you are in. In some nations, electric vehicles lead to the release of more carbon gasses than gasoline cars, new research shows.”（电动汽车(ev)是全球对抗全球变暖的有力武器。但电动汽车的影响取决于你在哪个国家。一项新的研究表明，在一些国家，电动汽车比汽油汽车排放更多的碳气体。）综合后文提到波兰、科索沃的电动汽车因使用煤炭转换成电力而产生更多碳排放以及德国、西班牙使用更清洁的能源进行充电等的对比，都说明了电车充电对于环境的影响。A项“The Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging.”（电动车充电对环境的影响。）A项符合文意。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the rapidly advancing world of today, the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly relevant. ___16___ Rather, it is essential to continuously adapt and learn throughout one's life. This essay aims to explore the significance of lifelong learning in the modern era, discussing its impact on personal growth, career development, and societal progress. ___17___ As technology and knowledge continue to evolve, it is important to stay updated with new information and ideas. By engaging in lifelong learning, individuals can enhance their cognitive abilities, broaden their horizons, and develop a growth mindset. This, in turn, leads to a more fulfilling and enriching life experience. Lifelong learning is essential for career development. In the modern job market, employers increasingly value candidates who possess the ability to adapt to change and learn new skills quickly. Lifelong learners are more likely to stay relevant and competitive in their field, as they are constantly improving their knowledge and skills. ___18___ Moreover, lifelong learning contributes significantly to societal progress. As individuals continuously acquire new knowledge and skills, they are able to contribute more effectively to their communities and countries. ___19___ Lifelong learning also fosters a culture of inclusivity and diversity, as it encourages individuals from different backgrounds and experiences to learn and grow together. In conclusion, lifelong learning is an indispensable aspect of life in the modern era. ___20___ By committing to lifelong learning, individuals can stay updated with new knowledge and ideas, enhance their cognitive abilities, and contribute more effectively to their communities and countries. Therefore, it is important for us to cultivate a habit of lifelong learning and encourage it among our peers and future generations. A. Additionally, they demonstrate a commitment to personal and professional development. B. With the development of science and technology, humans will continue to be replaced by AI. C. Lifelong learning is crucial for personal growth. D. This can lead to innovations, economic growth, and cultural richness. E. It is essential for personal growth, career development, and societal progress. F. Therefore, only lifelong learning, in order to maintain the leading position. G. It is no longer sufficient to acquire knowledge and skills during one's formal education. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了终身学习的重要性和影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In the rapidly advancing world of today, the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly relevant.”（在快速发展的当今世界，终身学习的概念变得越来越重要。）和下文“Rather, it is essential to continuously adapt and learn throughout one's life.”（更确切地说，在一个人的一生中不断适应和学习是至关重要的。）可知，选项承接上下文强调了终身学习的重要性。故G选项“仅在正式教育期间获取知识和技能已不再足够”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“By engaging in lifelong learning, individuals can enhance their cognitive abilities, broaden their horizons, and develop a growth mindset. This, in turn, leads to a more fulfilling and enriching life experience..”（通过终身学习，个人可以提高他们的认知能力，拓宽他们的视野，培养一种成长的心态。这反过来又会带来更充实、更丰富的生活体验。）可知，第二段主要关于终身学习对个人成长的重要性。故C选项“终身学习对个人成长至关重要”切题，为主题句。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Lifelong learners are more likely to stay relevant and competitive in their field, as they are constantly improving their knowledge and skills.”（终身学习者更有可能在他们的领域保持相关性和竞争力，因为他们不断提高自己的知识和技能。）可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明终身学习者的职业优势。故A选项“此外，他们展示了对个人和职业发展的承诺”切题，其中选项中的they指代前文提到的Lifelong learners。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“As individuals continuously acquire new knowledge and skills, they are able to contribute more effectively to their communities and countries. ”（随着个人不断获得新的知识和技能，他们能够更有效地为社区和国家做出贡献。）可知，选项承接上文进一步说明了终身学习对社会的积极影响。故D选项“这可以导致创新、经济增长和文化丰富”切题。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In conclusion, lifelong learning is an indispensable aspect of life in the modern era.”（总之，终身学习是现代生活不可缺少的一个方面。）可知，最后一段是对终身学习的重要性总结。故E“它对个人成长、职业发展和社会进步至关重要。”作为总结句。切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a small village hidden deep in the mountains. The villagers led a simple life, depending mostly on farming for their ___21___. One day, a young man named Jack arrived in the village. He was ___22___ and eager to explore the surrounding mountains. Jack quickly ___23___ with the villagers and became a part of their community. He was fascinated by the ___24___ tales of the mountains and the mysterious creatures that were said to inhabit them. Determined to find out the truth, Jack decided to embark on a journey of ___25___. Before leaving, the villagers warned him of the dangers that awaited him in the mountains. They told him about the ___26___ weather, the treacherous paths, and the wild animals that roamed the area. But Jack was not ___27___. He packed his belongings, bid farewell to the villagers, and started his journey. As he climbed higher and higher, the weather became increasingly ___28___. The paths were slippery and difficult to navigate. But Jack persevered, determined to reach the top of the mountain. After days of ___29___, Jack finally reached the summit. The view was breathtaking, with rolling hills and dense forests stretching out as far as the eye could see. But as he was taking in the ____30____, he heard a strange sound coming from the bushes nearby. Curious, Jack approached the bushes and peeked inside. To his surprise, he saw a small, ____31____ creature with big eyes and furry ears. The creature seemed ____32____ at first, but then it slowly approached Jack, sniffing the air curiously. Jack realized that this was one of the mysterious creatures the villagers had talked about. He felt a sense of ____33____ and excitement wash over him. He gently reached out his hand and the creature cautiously sniffed it, ____34____ allowing Jack to pet it. From that day on, Jack and the creature became close friends. They explored the mountains together, ____35____ each other's company. The villagers were amazed when Jack returned with his newfound friend and shared his adventures with them. The experience taught Jack the value of courage, perseverance, and friendship. It also showed him that there was more to the world than what he had imagined, and that there was always something new and exciting to discover. 21. A. income B. entertainment C. inspiration D. experience 22. A. adventurous B. cautious C. lazy D. timid 23. A. argued B. competed C. bonded D. disagreed 24. A. boring B. ordinary C. amazing D. strange 25. A. discovery B. escape C. adventure D. research 26. A. unpredictable B. pleasant C. calm D. mild 27. A. discouraged B. frightened C. delighted D. satisfied 28. A. severe B. comfortable C. warm D. changeable 29. A. hiking B. struggling C. resting D. searching 30. A. scene B. creature C. challenge D. danger 31. A. fierce B. ugly C. cute D. powerful 32. A. aggressive B. nervous C. confident D. happy 33. A. wonder B. relief C. pride D. pity 34. A. eventually B. immediately C. suddenly D. frequently 35. A. seeking B. enjoying C. avoiding D. tolerating 【答案】21 A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了杰克的探险经历和感悟。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们过着简朴的生活，务农是主要的经济收入。A. income收入；B. entertainment娱乐；C. inspiration灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）；D. experience经验。根据上文“The villagers led a simple life, depending mostly on farming”可知，务农是主要的经济收入。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢冒险，渴望探索周围的山脉。A. adventurous冒险的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. timid胆小的。根据下文“eager to explore the surrounding mountains”可知，他喜欢冒险。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克很快就和村民们打成一片，成为他们社区的一员。A. argued争论；B. competed竞争；C. bonded（使）建立亲密关系；D. disagreed不同意。根据下文“became a part of their community.”可知，杰克很快就和村民们建立亲密关系。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被这些山里神奇传说和据说住在山上的神秘生物迷住了。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. ordinary普通的；C. amazing惊人的，神奇的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文“the mysterious creatures”可知，关于山里有很多神奇的传说。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了查明真相，杰克决定踏上冒险之旅。A. discovery发现；B. escape逃跑；C. adventure冒险；D. research研究。根据下文“adventures”可知，他开始了冒险之旅。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开之前，村民们警告他，山里有危险等着他。他们向他讲述了变幻莫测的天气、险象丛生的小路和出没于这一地区的野生动物。A. unpredictable不可预测的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. calm冷静的；D. mild温和的。根据常识以及“the treacherous paths, and the wild animals”可知，高山地带天气是变化莫测的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是杰克并不害怕。A. discouraged气馁的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted快乐；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“He packed his belongings, bid farewell to the villagers, and started his journey.”可知，杰克并没有被吓到，而是开始了自己的冒险。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他爬得越来越高时，天气变得越来越恶劣。A. severe极为恶劣的；B. comfortable舒服的； C. warm温暖的；D. changeable可改变的。根据下文“The paths were slippery and difficult to navigate.”以及常识可知，高度越升高，天气变得越恶劣。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的努力，杰克终于到达了山顶。A. hiking徒步；B. struggling 奋斗，努力；搏斗；C. resting休息；D. searching搜索。根据上文“As he climbed higher and higher, the weather became increasingly ___8___ . The paths were slippery and difficult to navigate.”可知，恶劣的天气和难走的山路，使得旅行艰难，所以要付出努力才能克服。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他沉醉于景色时，他听到附近的灌木丛里传来一种奇怪的声音。A. scene景色；B. creature生物；C. challenge挑战；D. danger危险。根据上文“The view”可知，当时杰克正沉醉于景色。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊讶的是，他看到了一个可爱的小动物，长着大眼睛和毛茸茸的耳朵。A. fierce强烈的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. cute可爱的；D. powerful有力量的。根据“with big eyes and furry ears”可知，这个生物很可爱。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个生物起初似乎很紧张，但后来慢慢地靠近杰克，好奇地嗅着空气。A. aggressive有攻击性的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. confident自信的；D.happy快乐的。根据上文“cute”以及下文“but then it slowly approached Jack, sniffing the air curiously.”可知，那个生物起初有些紧张。故选B项。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到一种惊奇感，兴奋的感觉涌上心头。A. wonder奇迹；B. relief缓解；C. pride自豪；D. pity 同情，怜悯。看到了陌生的生物自然是惊奇的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：轻轻地伸出手，这只动物小心地嗅了嗅，最终让杰克抚摸它。A. eventually最终；B. immediately立即；C. suddenly突然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“allowing Jack to pet it.”可知，生物最终让杰克抚摸它。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起在山上探险，享受着彼此的陪伴。A. seeking寻找；B. enjoying享受；C. avoiding避免；D. tolerating忍受。根据上文“From that day on, Jack and the creature became close friends”可知，人和动物彼此享受陪伴。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past week, China’s two sessions ___36___ (receive) a lot of attention from major domestic and international media and public opinion, with a series of key words, including “new quality productive forces,” “high-quality development,” “deepening reform,” “high-standard opening-up,” and “major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics,” being widely discussed at home and abroad. As an important moment in China’s ___37___ (politic) life each year, the two sessions, ___38___ striving for development, are also ___39___ (increase) demonstrating influence beyond China, providing stability and confidence for the world economy’s recovery and open development. This year’s two sessions were held ___40___ the backdrop of a complex and changing domestic and international development environment. 2024 is not only a critical year for achieving the goals of the “14th Five-Year Plan,” but also a key year for achieving the transition to high-quality development of the economy. However, driving the economy further toward recovery and ___41___ (improve) faces many difficulties and challenges. ___42___ (international), the changing political environment brought by ___43___ “global election year,” ongoing regional and local conflicts, as well as the waves of deglobalization, “small yard, high fence” and “decoupling” pose challenges to the global economic recovery and open development, which cannot be underestimated. At this moment, it is particularly important to determine the direction and manner in which China, as one of the main engines of the world economy, ___44___ (develop). Especially for us domestically, a clear, systematic, and detailed overall plan ____45____ gathers consensus from all parties is crucial. 【答案】36. have received 37. political 38. while 39. increasingly 40. against 41. improvement 42. Internationally 43. a 44. will develop 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了过去一周，中国两会受到国内外主要媒体和舆论的广泛关注，“新型优质生产力”、“高质量发展”、“深化改革”、“高水平开放”、“中国特色大国外交”等一系列关键词在国内外被广泛讨论。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：过去一周，中国两会受到国内外主要媒体和舆论的广泛关注，“新型优质生产力”、“高质量发展”、“深化改革”、“高水平开放”、“中国特色大国外交”等一系列关键词在国内外被广泛讨论。根据Over the past week可知，谓语动词receive用现在完成时，主语为sessions，助动词用have。故填have received。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为每年中国政治生活中的重要时刻，两会在谋求发展的同时，也日益展现出中国以外的影响力，为世界经济复苏和开放发展提供了稳定和信心。修饰名词life，表示“政治的”应用形容词political作定语。故填political。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：作为每年中国政治生活中的重要时刻，两会在谋求发展的同时，也日益展现出中国以外的影响力，为世界经济复苏和开放发展提供了稳定和信心。该空引导时间状语从句，表示“在……同时”应用while，为状语从句的省略，省略从句主语the two sessions和be动词are。故填while。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为每年中国政治生活中的重要时刻，两会在谋求发展的同时，也日益展现出中国以外的影响力，为世界经济复苏和开放发展提供了稳定和信心。修饰动词demonstrating应用副词increasingly作状语，故填increasingly。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年两会是在国内外发展环境复杂多变的背景下召开的。介词against (在……的背景下)。故填against。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：同时，推动经济进一步复苏向好还面临不少困难和挑战。作介词的宾语，应用名词improvement，不可数。故填improvement。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：从国际上看，“全球大选年”带来的政治环境变化，持续的地区和地方冲突，以及“去全球化”、“小院子高围墙”和“脱钩”浪潮，对全球经济复苏和开放发展构成了不可低估的挑战。修饰后文句子应用副词internationally作状语，首字母大写。故填Internationally。 【43题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：从国际上看，“全球大选年”带来的政治环境变化，持续的地区和地方冲突，以及“去全球化”、“小院子高围墙”和“脱钩”浪潮，对全球经济复苏和开放发展构成了不可低估的挑战。year为泛指，且global是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：当前，中国作为世界经济的主要引擎之一，如何确定发展方向和方式尤为重要。根据上文determine the direction and manner可知表示将来发生的动作，从句谓语动词develop用一般将来时。故填will develop。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：特别是对我们国内来说，一个清晰、系统、详细、凝聚各方共识的总体规划至关重要。限制性定语从句修饰先行词plan，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Daniel被伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校(University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign)录取了，但是他对未来的大学生活感到紧张。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1 表达祝贺； 2. 表示理解； 3. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Daniel, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Daniel, I’m so happy to hear that you’ve been admitted to University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign. Congratulations! I understand your nervousness about the upcoming college life as it’s a new chapter with many unknowns. But don’t worry too much. Here are some suggestions for you. Try to get familiar with the campus and its facilities before you start. Besides, make a study plan to manage your time well. And don’t hesitate to join various clubs and activities to make new friends. I am sure you will adapt to your new life soon by following the suggestions above. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你的朋友Daniel对未来的大学生活感到紧张这事给他写一封邮件。其内容包括：表达祝贺、表示理解和提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→glad 焦虑：nervousness→anxiety 很多：many→plenty of 建议：suggestion→advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Besides, make a study plan to manage your time well. 拓展句： Besides, it is advisable that you should make a study plan to manage your time well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m so happy to hear that you’ve been admitted to University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 I understand your nervousness about the upcoming college life as it’s a new chapter with many unknowns. （运用了as引导原因状语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the distant and mysterious star continent, there is a young man named Bruce. He has a pair of eyes that can see the mysteries of the stars, and a heart that never gives up. Bruce lives in a small, quiet village where people make a living by farming and pastoraling, and know little about the mysteries of the starry sky. However, Bruce is always looking up at the stars, and his heart is full of longing for the unknown. One day, a shooting star streaked across the sky and landed in Bruce’s backyard. Bruce walked over curiously and found that it was actually a strange shaped meteorite, which was engraved with ancient runes. He gently touched the meteorite, suddenly a powerful energy poured into his body, his eyes emerged a series of strange pictures: stars twinkling, the vast universe, mysterious creatures shuttling between the stars... “It’s the power of the stars!” An old and mysterious voice sounded in Bruce’s ear, “You have been chosen to become the guardian of the star continent. You need to find the scattered pieces of the stars to unlock the power of the stars and protect the peace of the continent.” Bruce was shocked by this sudden responsibility and mission, but he did not flinch. He says goodbye to his family and embarks on an adventure to find the shards of stars. During the journey, Bruce encountered various challenges and difficulties. Sometimes he has to navigate dangerous forests, sometimes he has to solve complex puzzles, and sometimes he has to fight against evil forces. However, he never gave up, because he knew that only by finding all the pieces of the stars could he unlock the power of the stars and protect his beloved home. After countless times of sharpening and experience, Bruce has gradually grown into a brave, wise and responsible young man. He not only found many fragments of stars, but also made a group of like-minded friends. They fought side by side and faced various challenges and difficulties together. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, as they approach their goal, they encounter a powerful enemy— the leader of the dark forces of the Star continent. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a thrilling battle, Bruce finally defeated the leader of the dark forces with his firm faith and the support of his friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, as they approach their goal, they encounter a powerful enemy - the leader of the dark forces of the Star continent. The enemy is surrounded by a dark aura, his eyes gleaming with malice. Bruce and his friends stand firm, ready to face this formidable challenge. The leader attacks with a wave of dark energy, but Bruce and his team bravely counterattack. They use their combined skills and the power of the star fragments they have collected to hold their ground. After a thrilling battle, Bruce finally defeated the leader of the dark forces with his firm faith and the support of his friends. The continent is filled with cheers and celebration. Bruce realizes that his journey is not just about finding the star fragments but also about growing and learning to protect what he loves. With the power of the stars unlocked, Bruce and his friends continue to work hard to maintain the peace and stability of the star continent, becoming true guardians of this magical land. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个年轻主角布鲁斯接受使命、面对挑战、克服困难、最终战胜邪恶势力并成为守护者的冒险故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，当他们接近目标时，却遭遇了一个强大的敌人——星辰大陆黑暗势力的领袖。”以及第二段首句内容“经过一场惊心动魄的战斗，Bruce终于凭借坚定的信念和朋友们的支持，击败了黑暗势力的领袖。”可知，第一段可描写Bruce和朋友们运用技能与敌人进行了殊死大战。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过一场惊心动魄的战斗，Bruce终于凭借坚定的信念和朋友们的支持，击败了黑暗势力的领袖。”可知，第二段可描写经过这次大战，Bruce终于成为了这片土地上真正的守护者。 2.续写线索：遭遇黑暗势力——迎接挑战——被击溃——战胜——理解职责所在——成为真正守护者 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满了：be filled with/be full of ②意识到：realize/figure/come to know ③继续：continue/go on 情绪类 ①勇敢地：bravely/courageously ②庆祝：celebration/fete 【点睛】【高分句型1】They use their combined skills and the power of the star fragments they have collected to hold their ground.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Bruce realizes that his journey is not just about finding the star fragments but also about growing and learning to protect what he loves.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南京一中2024届高三暑期阶段性测试 英语 本试卷共10页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did Stewart feast on at the nouvelle restaurant? A. Chicken tikka masala. B. Lamb vindaloo curry. C. Beef bourguignon. 2. How did our team fare in the basketball match? A. They were defeated. B. They played averagely. C. They performed well. 3 What kind of camera did Mary advise the man to consider? A. A DSLR camera. B. A point-and-shoot camera. C. A mirrorless camera. 4. What activity did the woman propose to Tim for the weekend? A. Attending a concert. B. Going trekking. C. Visiting a museum. 5. What fascinated Jane about the museum excursion? A. The modern sculptures. B. The café's cuisine. C. The ancient civilizations. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从其中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What event is the conversation primarily centered on? A. A local concert. B. The international film festival. C. A trip to the Amazon rainforest. 7. Which genre of film does Jane express a keen interest in? A. A romantic comedy. B. A thriller about espionage. C. A documentary exploring the Amazon rainforest. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Linda has been spending time with whom lately? A. David. B. Mr. Chen. C. A mutual acquaintance. 9. What is the relationship between Linda and Mr. Chen? A. They are colleagues. B. Mr. Chen is Linda's mentor on a project. C. They are close friends. 10. How did Linda and Mr. Chen come to work together? A. Through a mutual acquaintance. B. Through a formal meeting. C. Through a chance encounter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the key selling point of the Vision Pro headset that Mike highlights? A. Its variety of compatible VR apps. Its discounted price during the promotion. B. Its unparalleled display and tracking technology. C. Its variety of compatible VR apps. 12. How much can Sarah save if she purchases the Vision Pro headset during the limited-time offer? A. $3199. B. $3100. C. $3499. 13. Where does Mike suggest Sarah visit to experience the Vision Pro headset firsthand? A. A VR community event. B. A nearby electronics store. C. The Vision Pro factory. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long has it been since the rumors about the Samsung Unpacked event started? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 15. What are John and Sophia particularly looking forward to seeing at the event? A. New wearables. B. A revamped camera system. C. The new flagship phone. 16. When is the new phone expected to be available for pre-order? A. On the 15th of August. B. Two weeks after the event. C. At the end of August. 17. According to Sophia, what can happen at the last minute regarding the release date? A. The phone might be delayed. B. The price might change. C. The specifications might be updated. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many times has Paris hosted the Summer Olympics? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. Which venue is rumored to host the opening ceremony? A. Notre-Dame. B. Stade de France. C. Eiffel Tower. 20. What can be inferred about ticket sales for the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Sales have been slow. B. Many tickets are still available. C. Demand has exceeded supply. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A unique dual chip design enables the spatial experiences on Apple Vision Pro. The powerful M2 chip simultaneously runs visionOS, executes advanced computer vision algorithms, and delivers stunning graphics, all with incredible efficiency. And the brand-new R1 chip is specifically dedicated to process input from the cameras, sensors, and microphones, streaming images to the displays within 12 milliseconds — for a virtually lag-free, real-time view of the world. Meta Quest 3 is the most powerful Quest device yet. Powered by the Snapdragon® XR2 Gen 2 Platform, the Quest 3 features more than twice the graphics processing performance, breakthrough mixed reality features, and a thinner more balanced fit that will expand your reality. The PS VR2 headset will detect your eye movements, allowing you to interact with other players online in a new and realistic way, resulting in increased emotional responses and expressive sensitivity. Eye-tracking cameras track your gaze as you aim or look around, while advanced point-of-view rendering technology improves the visual experience by adjusting resolution to pinpoint your location and sharpen your focus. PICO 4 is equipped with self-developed high-precision four-eye environmental tracking and infrared optical positioning system, and the optical sensor is further improved to achieve better tracking and positioning effect. PICO motion tracker can achieve 3DoF spatial positioning, tie it to the leg to achieve leg movement tracking, so that you can be more flexible in the virtual world. You just throw your hands away, move your legs, it can catch your every movement. 1. Which unique technological feature of the Apple Vision Pro enables an unprecedented mixed reality experience for users? A. Eye-tracking system. B. Dual-chip design. C. Optical sensors. D. High-definition display. 2. Which of the following statements accurately compares the capabilities of the four products mentioned? A. Apple Vision Pro is the only one with a dualchip design. B. Meta Quest 3 offers the highest graphics processing performance. C. PS VR2 detects eye movements for online interaction. D. PICO 4 lacks a high-precision tracking system. 3. If Simon wanted to buy a product to play a game, which of the following products would be his first choice? A. Apple Vision Pro. B. Meta Quest 3. C. PS VR2. D. PICO 4. B “Digital art with iPad and Apple Pencil has helped to expand my creative thinking.” Apichaya "Bim" Wannakit is starting her fourth year in painting, sculpture, and graphic art at Silpakorn University in Bangkok, in the heart of the modern Thai art scene. Growing up in Northeast Thailands creative community in Ubon Ratchatani, Bim developed her passion for art at a young age. She took inspiration from anime like "Dragon Ball Z" cartoons she saw on television and the "Manga" comic books she collected. She put years of hands-on practice into her illustrations using brushes, watercolors, and oil paints. In high school, she discovered even more ways to express herself and expand her creative palette when she started using iPad with Apple Pencil. “I quickly adapted to the precision and flexibility of digital painting using Apple Pencil,” Bim says. “It brought my entire art kit into one magical tool, without sacrificing the natural feel of traditional mediums. It allows me a new way to bring my ideas to life.” When it was time to get ready for university, Bim used iPad to bring her art portfolio together, capturing and storing all her mixed media digitally in iCloud. Bim says, “I initially chose Apple technology because of its cloud service for file management and simple-to-learn design interface — iPad has made my life easier.” Today she uses Procreate on iPad with Apple Pencil for all her creative workflows. Features such as QuickShape and StreamLine with Apple Pencil enable her to quickly add layers, outlines, colors, and shadows in an immersive and playful way. “My love for traditional painting and digital art brings me a new sense of balance. My Apple devices help to make this possible from anywhere.” iPad also supports her daily academic work. Bim uses Apple Pencil with GoodNotes for note-taking, and Microsoft Word on iPad for creating art descriptions. “In class, I use iPad Pro to present my work,” Bim says. “And the 12.9-inch screen is large enough for my professor to view my art comfortably.” “Through my art, I want to tell a story that inspires others and creates a space for experimental ideas.” 4. What does Bim Wannakit value most about using Apple devices for her art? A. The cost-effectiveness of the devices. B. The ability to create a balance between traditional and digital art. C. The simplicity of the design interface. D. The ease of file management through cloud services. 5. Why did Bim choose to use iPad and Apple Pencil for her artistic work? A. They replicated the feel of traditional art materials exactly. B. They provided a cheaper alternative to professional art tools. C. They allowed her to combine digital flexibility with a natural drawing feel. D. They were the only tools available to her at the time. 6. According to the article, how has Bim's artistic practice been enhanced by digital tools? A. She can now create larger artworks than before. B. She has access to a wider range of colors and textures. C. She can share her work instantly with a global audience. D. She can experiment with new techniques and styles more easily. 7. Bim mentioned that GoodNotes and Microsoft Word have been helpful in her academic work. What are the main uses of these tools? A. Creating detailed sketches for her art projects. B. Organizing her research and writing academic papers. C. Editing photos for her online art gallery. D. Designing promotional materials for art exhibitions. C We explore large-scale training of generative models on video data. Specifically, we train text-conditional diffusion models jointly on videos and images of variable durations, resolutions and aspect ratios. We leverage a transformer architecture that operates on spacetime patches of video and image latent codes. Our largest model, Sora, is capable of generating a minute of high fidelity video. Our results suggest that scaling video generation models is a promising path towards building general purpose simulators of the physical world. We train a network that reduces the dimensionality of visual data. This network takes raw video as input and outputs a latest representation that is compressed both temporally and spatially. Sora is trained on and subsequently generates videos within this compressed latent space. We also train a corresponding decoder model that maps generated latents back to pixel space. All of the results above and in our landing page show text-to-video samples. But Sora can also be prompted with other inputs, such as pre-existing images or video. This capability enables Sora to perform a wide range of image and video editing tasks — creating perfectly looping video, animating static images, extending videos forwards or backwards in time, etc. Sora is also capable of generating images. We do this by arranging patches of Gaussian noise in a spatial grid with a temporal extent of one frame. The model can generate images of variable sizes-up to 2048*2048 resolution. We find that video models exhibit a number of interesting emergent capabilities when trained at scale. These capabilities enable Sora to simulate some aspects of people, animals and environments from the physical world. These properties emerge without any explicit inductive biases for 3D, objects, etc. — they are purely phenomena of scale. We believe the capabilities Sora has today demonstrate that continued scaling of video models is a promising path towards the development of capable simulators of the physical and digital world, and the objects, animals and people that live within them. 8. What is the meaning of the underlined words in the text? A. The original raw video data. B. A compressed version of the video data. C. The process of reducing video quality. D. The spatial and temporal dimensions of a video. 9. What is the main content of Paragraph 3? A. Sora's ability to generate high-resolution images. B. The process of training Sora on compressed latent space. C. Sora's various applications in image and video editing. D. The emergence of interesting capabilities in video models. 10 Which of the following best describes the overall goal of the research described in the passage? A. To create realistic images and videos using only text prompts. B. To develop a general-purpose simulator capable of simulating various aspects of the physical world. C. To train a network that can compress video data without losing quality. D. To explore the potential of transformer architectures in video and image generation tasks. 11. What is the author's attitude towards the future development of Sora? A. Skeptical. B. Optimistic. C. Neutral. D. Uncertain. D Electric vehicles (EVs) are a strong weapon in the world's efforts against global warming. But the effects of EVs depend on what country you are in. In some nations, electric vehicles lead to the release of more carbon gasses than gasoline cars, new research shows. The Radiant Energy Group (REG) compared gas emissions caused by a gasoline vehicle and from charging an electric vehicle. The study compared the emissions caused by charging a Tesla Model 3 to drive 100 kilometers with the emissions coming from an average gasoline car driven the same distance. Countries where charging an electric vehicle is cleaner than driving a gasoline-powered car use a lot of hydroelectric, nuclear or solar power. Sales of electric cars are rising the fastest in Europe. Data from REG suggests that EVs in Poland and Kosovo actually create more carbon emissions because their electric systems depend so much on coal. In other European countries, however, EVs result in reduced emissions. The carbon gas reduction depends on what energy supplies electricity systems and the time of day vehicles are charged. The countries with the biggest carbon gas savings from EVs use a lot of nuclear and hydroelectric power An EV driver in Germany reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 55 percent over a gasoline car. Germany uses a mix of renewable energy and coal to produce electricity. Germany and Spain create a lot of electricity from the sun and wind. But the sun and wind do not add to a country's electricity system equally throughout the day. For this reason, the amount of carbon emissions saved by driving an EV depends on the time of day it is being charged. Charging in the afternoon, when there is more sun and wind, saves 16 to 18 percent more carbon than at night when electricity systems are more likely to be using gas or coal. Automakers including General Motors, Stellantis and Volkswagen have set targets to sell mainly electric vehicles in Europe in the coming years. U.S. car manufacturer General Motors said it will have all new electric cars by 2022. 12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The amount of carbon emissions saved by EVs depends on the source of electricity used for charging. B. Charging EVs during daylight hours with renewable energy sources can cause more carbon savings. C. The time of day when EVs are charged can significantly affect their carbon footprint. D. General Motors plans to sell only gasoline-powered cars by 2022 in the United States. 13. What can be inferred from the fact that car manufacturers like General Motors, Stellantis, and Volkswagen have set targets to sell mainly electric vehicles in Europe? A. The demand for EVs in Europe is expected to decrease in the near future. B. These manufacturers believe that EVs will become the norm in Europe in the coming years. C. Europe has banned the sale of gasoline-powered cars entirely. D. These manufacturers are not confident in the long-term viability of EVs. 14. Based on the information in the passage, which of the following is a potential challenge for the widespread adoption of EVs? A. The limited range of EVs compared to gasoline-powered cars. B. The high initial cost of EVs compared to traditional vehicles. C. The inconsistency of renewable energy sources for EV charging. D. The lack of charging stations in rural areas. 15. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging. B. The Global Shift to Electric Vehicle Adoption. C. The Economics of Electric Vehicle Ownership. D. The Future of Renewable Energy in Automobiles. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the rapidly advancing world of today, the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly relevant. ___16___ Rather, it is essential to continuously adapt and learn throughout one's life. This essay aims to explore the significance of lifelong learning in the modern era, discussing its impact on personal growth, career development, and societal progress. ___17___ As technology and knowledge continue to evolve, it is important to stay updated with new information and ideas. By engaging in lifelong learning, individuals can enhance their cognitive abilities, broaden their horizons, and develop a growth mindset. This, in turn, leads to a more fulfilling and enriching life experience. Lifelong learning is essential for career development. In the modern job market, employers increasingly value candidates who possess the ability to adapt to change and learn new skills quickly. Lifelong learners are more likely to stay relevant and competitive in their field, as they are constantly improving their knowledge and skills. ___18___ Moreover, lifelong learning contributes significantly to societal progress. As individuals continuously acquire new knowledge and skills, they are able to contribute more effectively to their communities and countries. ___19___ Lifelong learning also fosters a culture of inclusivity and diversity, as it encourages individuals from different backgrounds and experiences to learn and grow together. In conclusion, lifelong learning is an indispensable aspect of life in the modern era. ___20___ By committing to lifelong learning, individuals can stay updated with new knowledge and ideas, enhance their cognitive abilities, and contribute more effectively to their communities and countries. Therefore, it is important for us to cultivate a habit of lifelong learning and encourage it among our peers and future generations. A. Additionally, they demonstrate a commitment to personal and professional development. B. With the development of science and technology, humans will continue to be replaced by AI. C. Lifelong learning is crucial for personal growth. D. This can lead to innovations, economic growth, and cultural richness. E. It is essential for personal growth, career development, and societal progress. F. Therefore, only lifelong learning, in order to maintain the leading position. G. It is no longer sufficient to acquire knowledge and skills during one's formal education. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time there was a small village hidden deep in the mountains. The villagers led a simple life, depending mostly on farming for their ___21___. One day, a young man named Jack arrived in the village. He was ___22___ and eager to explore the surrounding mountains. Jack quickly ___23___ with the villagers and became a part of their community. He was fascinated by the ___24___ tales of the mountains and the mysterious creatures that were said to inhabit them. Determined to find out the truth, Jack decided to embark on a journey of ___25___. Before leaving, the villagers warned him of the dangers that awaited him in the mountains. They told him about the ___26___ weather, the treacherous paths, and the wild animals that roamed the area. But Jack was not ___27___. He packed his belongings, bid farewell to the villagers, and started his journey. As he climbed higher and higher, the weather became increasingly ___28___. The paths were slippery and difficult to navigate. But Jack persevered, determined to reach the top of the mountain. After days of ___29___, Jack finally reached the summit. The view was breathtaking, with rolling hills and dense forests stretching out as far as the eye could see. But as he was taking in the ____30____, he heard a strange sound coming from the bushes nearby. Curious, Jack approached the bushes and peeked inside. To his surprise, he saw a small, ____31____ creature with big eyes and furry ears. The creature seemed ____32____ at first, but then it slowly approached Jack, sniffing the air curiously. Jack realized that this was one of the mysterious creatures the villagers had talked about. He felt a sense of ____33____ and excitement wash over him. He gently reached out his hand and the creature cautiously sniffed it, ____34____ allowing Jack to pet it. From that day on, Jack and the creature became close friends. They explored the mountains together, ____35____ each other's company. The villagers were amazed when Jack returned with his newfound friend and shared his adventures with them. The experience taught Jack the value of courage, perseverance, and friendship. It also showed him that there was more to the world than what he had imagined, and that there was always something new and exciting to discover. 21. A. income B. entertainment C. inspiration D. experience 22. A. adventurous B. cautious C. lazy D. timid 23. A. argued B. competed C. bonded D. disagreed 24. A. boring B. ordinary C. amazing D. strange 25. A. discovery B. escape C. adventure D. research 26. A. unpredictable B. pleasant C. calm D. mild 27. A. discouraged B. frightened C. delighted D. satisfied 28. A. severe B. comfortable C. warm D. changeable 29. A. hiking B. struggling C. resting D. searching 30. A. scene B. creature C. challenge D. danger 31. A. fierce B. ugly C. cute D. powerful 32. A. aggressive B. nervous C. confident D. happy 33. A. wonder B. relief C. pride D. pity 34. A. eventually B. immediately C. suddenly D. frequently 35. A. seeking B. enjoying C. avoiding D. tolerating 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past week, China’s two sessions ___36___ (receive) a lot of attention from major domestic and international media and public opinion, with a series of key words, including “new quality productive forces,” “high-quality development,” “deepening reform,” “high-standard opening-up,” and “major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics,” being widely discussed at home and abroad. As an important moment in China’s ___37___ (politic) life each year, the two sessions, ___38___ striving for development, are also ___39___ (increase) demonstrating influence beyond China, providing stability and confidence for the world economy’s recovery and open development. This year’s two sessions were held ___40___ the backdrop of a complex and changing domestic and international development environment. 2024 is not only a critical year for achieving the goals of the “14th Five-Year Plan,” but also a key year for achieving the transition to high-quality development of the economy. However, driving the economy further toward recovery and ___41___ (improve) faces many difficulties and challenges. ___42___ (international), the changing political environment brought by ___43___ “global election year,” ongoing regional and local conflicts, as well as the waves of deglobalization, “small yard, high fence” and “decoupling” pose challenges to the global economic recovery and open development, which cannot be underestimated. At this moment, it is particularly important to determine the direction and manner in which China, as one of the main engines of the world economy, ___44___ (develop). Especially for us domestically, a clear, systematic, and detailed overall plan ____45____ gathers consensus from all parties is crucial. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Daniel被伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校(University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign)录取了，但是他对未来的大学生活感到紧张。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达祝贺； 2. 表示理解； 3. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Daniel, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the distant and mysterious star continent, there is a young man named Bruce. He has a pair of eyes that can see the mysteries of the stars, and a heart that never gives up. Bruce lives in a small, quiet village where people make a living by farming and pastoraling, and know little about the mysteries of the starry sky. However, Bruce is always looking up at the stars, and his heart is full of longing for the unknown. One day, a shooting star streaked across the sky and landed in Bruce’s backyard. Bruce walked over curiously and found that it was actually a strange shaped meteorite, which was engraved with ancient runes. He gently touched the meteorite, suddenly a powerful energy poured into his body, his eyes emerged a series of strange pictures: stars twinkling, the vast universe, mysterious creatures shuttling between the stars... “It’s the power of the stars!” An old and mysterious voice sounded in Bruce’s ear, “You have been chosen to become the guardian of the star continent. You need to find the scattered pieces of the stars to unlock the power of the stars and protect the peace of the continent.” Bruce was shocked by this sudden responsibility and mission but he did not flinch. He says goodbye to his family and embarks on an adventure to find the shards of stars. During the journey, Bruce encountered various challenges and difficulties. Sometimes he has to navigate dangerous forests, sometimes he has to solve complex puzzles, and sometimes he has to fight against evil forces. However, he never gave up, because he knew that only by finding all the pieces of the stars could he unlock the power of the stars and protect his beloved home. After countless times of sharpening and experience, Bruce has gradually grown into a brave, wise and responsible young man. He not only found many fragments of stars, but also made a group of like-minded friends. They fought side by side and faced various challenges and difficulties together. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, as they approach their goal, they encounter a powerful enemy— the leader of the dark forces of the Star continent. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a thrilling battle, Bruce finally defeated the leader of the dark forces with his firm faith and the support of his friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$