Unit 1Focusing on culture 课件2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 1 Friendship Focusing on culture 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 了解《夏洛的网》的相关背景知识,理解小说选段的情节和人物关系。 认读和理解文章重点单词、词组、短语、句型的用法; 了解小说文本特征,预测阅读篇章的结构和内容; 通过找读关键信息,了解阅读篇章的内容; 思考友谊的实质,乐于交往,善交益友,珍爱友谊。 Learning objectives 学习目标 1. however adv. 然而;不过 p. 14 2. glad adj. 高兴的;愉快的 p. 14 3. rise v. 上升 p. 14 4. end n. 结局 p. 14 5. heart n. 心 p. 14 6. take care of 照顾;照料 p. 14 7. watch over 照管;监督 p. 14 New words and phrases 8. rise into 上升到 p. 14 9. cry out 大叫;叫喊 p. 14 10. cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 p. 14 11. wake up 醒;醒来 p. 14 12. come and go 来去 p. 15 13. take somebody’s place 替代某人 p. 15 14. come along 出现 p. 15 New words and phrases What do you know about the book? Share with us. Warming up Many books explore the power and beauty of strong and lasting friendships. Let's dive into one of the classic books. E. B. 怀特是美国当代最成功的幽默作家和评论家。他一生大部分时间都居住在农庄,有意思的是,他还是一个养猪好手。他一生只写过三部童话,分别是:《精灵鼠小弟》,《夏洛的网》,《吹小号的天鹅》,其中最受欢迎的就是《夏洛的网》。 夏洛 威尔伯 小猪有了一个弗恩能想得出来的最漂亮的名字—威尔伯。 在苹果树下有威尔伯舒服的木箱猪栏。 当威尔伯散步累了的时候,弗恩就会把它抱到婴儿车上,和洋娃娃一起睡觉。 弗恩是妈妈,威尔伯和洋娃娃是两个小宝宝。 快乐的时光总是那么短暂…… 朱克曼家 他经历了一次不成功的逃跑。 黑暗笼罩了一切。很快就只有影子和羊嚼草的声音了,偶尔还有头顶上牛链子的格格声。因此,当黑暗中传来一个威尔伯从没听到过的细小声音时,它有多么吃惊,你们也就可想而知了。这声音听上去很细,可是很好听。“你要一个朋友吗,威尔伯?”那声音说:“我可以做你的朋友。我观察你一整天了,我喜欢你。” “可我看不见你,”威尔伯跳起来说,“你在哪里?你是谁?” “我就在上面这儿,”那声音说,“睡觉吧。明天早晨你就看见我了。” 朋友的名字:夏洛 ? 一只蜘蛛,真的能拯救威尔伯的命运吗? Play the slideshows to read the story. 网上结了什么字? Some pig 王牌猪 光彩照人 Humble 谦卑 了不起 这张网让小猪的命运产生 什么变化? Let’s watch a video to know more! 原来,夏洛用自己的丝在猪栏上织出了被人类视为奇迹的网上文字,彻底逆转了威尔伯的命运,终于让它在大赛中获得特别奖章,和一个安享天年的未来。 读到这里,你又产生什么样的疑问? 夏洛为什么要帮助威尔伯? “你为什么为我做这一切呢?”它问道,“我不配。我没有为你做过任何事情。” “你一直是我的朋友,”夏洛回答说,“这件事本身就是一件了不起的事。我为你结网,因为我喜欢你。再说,生命到底是什么啊?我们出生。我们活上一阵子,我们死去。一只蜘蛛,一生只忙着捕捉和吃苍蝇是毫无意义的,通过帮助你,也许可以提升一点我生命的价值。谁都知道人活着该做一点有意义的事情。” “我不会说话。我也不能像你一样,说得那么好。不过你救了我,夏洛,我很高兴愿意为你献出生命,我真心愿意。” 威尔伯经常想到夏洛。它那个旧网的几根丝还挂在门口。每天威尔伯会站在那里,看着那张破了的空网,喉咙一阵哽塞。没有人有过这样一个朋友那么深情,那么忠诚,那么有本事。 整个冬天,威尔伯一直盯住夏洛的网袋看,像是护卫它自己的孩子。 对威尔伯来说,它生活中再没有一样东西比得上这小圆球重要,不管是什么东西。它耐心地等待着冬天的结束,期待这些小蜘蛛诞生…… Pre-reading Answer the following questions after watching the film clip. Who are the two main characters in the story? What is the relationship between them? Wilbur and Charlotte. They are friends. While-reading 1. Read an excerpt from the book Charlotte's Web by E. B. White about the friendship between Wilbur the Pig and Charlotte the Spider. Charlotte's Web is the story of two friends on a farm: Wilbur the Pig and charlotte the Spider. The famer, Zuckerman, wants to eat Wilbur, but Charlotte has a plan to save his life. Thanks to Charlotte's clever plan, Zuckerman lets the pig live. However, Charlotte is dying of old age. Wilbur is very sad, but he tells Charlotte he will take care of her children. First reading Please divide the passage into three parts and find out the main idea of each part. Part 1: Part 2: Part 3: Para 1-3 Little spiders came out. Para 4-10 The leaving of spiders made Wilbur sad. Para 11-14 Three spiders stayed but no one can replace Charlotte. Second reading (1) What was "the big day" for Wilbur? What happened on that day? (2) Do you think Wilbur is a true friend to Charlotte? Why or why not? On that day, the small spiders came out of the eggs. Yes. I think Wilbur is a true friend to Charlotte. He looked after her eggs afters he passed away, and he never forgot about her. 2. Answer the questions below with the information from the excerpt on pages 14-15. (3) Why did Wilbur cry himself to sleep? Wilbur was very sad because he thought all the baby spiders were going to fly away from him. Second reading (4) Why couldn’t little spiders take Charlotte’s place in Wilbur’s heart? Do you have such a friend that no one can replace? Because Charlotte had saved his life and accompanied him. 3. Complete the sentences with the words and phrases below. Change the form if necessary. glad watches over heart rise wake up end Role play the story in groups. characters Narrator Wilbur Baby spiders Post-reading 4. Discuss the questions. What does a true friend mean to Wilbur and you? How do you understand the sentence “This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur”? Wilbur was very sad because he thought all the baby spiders were going to fly away from him. Charlotte was getting farther and farther. A true friend can gave out everything to help each other. think of/about 想起;想到 watch over 监管;监督 nothing 复合不定代词作主语用作单数 1. wait for 等待 2. 副词修饰动词 see, watch, hear, notice等词 1. 后面接V-原形,表看到/听到某人做某事的全过程 2. 后面接V-ing,表看到/听到某人正在做某事 看起来像 最终;最后 1. of 所有格,主要用于表示无生命事物的所有关系, 如:the name of the film 电影的名字 2. ’s 所有格,主要用于表示无生命事物的所有关系, 如:my friend’s uncle 我朋友的叔叔 3. 双重所有格,“名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格” 构成双重所有格,如:a friend of hers 她的一个朋友 注意:表时间的所有格通常用’s,如:ten minutes’ ride an用于元音音素(音标)前,如:an honest boy ① 形容词通常与系动词连用,常见的系动词: 1. be动词 2. 感官动词:feel, look/seem, smell, sound, taste 3. 表“变化”的词:become, get, grow, turn, come, go 4. 表“持续、保持”的词:keep, stay ② be+形容词后面通常接to do不定式 注意例外:be busy doing sth. 忙于某事 表否定 表肯定(一点) 修饰可数名词 few a few 修饰不可数名词 little a little too, also, either 表“也”的区别: 1. too和also用于肯定;too通常放句末,also可 放句中或句首。2. either用于否定 来到 升到 大喊;大叫 表来去等位置移动的词,常用现在进行时表将来,如:I am coming. 我来了。 感觉像 世界末日 哭着入睡 醒来 there be句型遵守就近原则,be动词跟后面离他最近的名词保持一致 on 在……上面 in 在……里面 under 在……下面 月复一月,年复一年 介词,意为“没有”,后面接动词ing forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事(做了) take place 发生 take one’s place 代替 出现 think of 想起 watch over 照管;监督 rise into (the air) 升到(天空中) cry out 大叫;大喊 cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 wake up ( = be awake ) 醒来 take one’s place (= take the place ofsb.=replace) 替代某人 Nothing in life was as important. 生活中没有什么比这更重要了。 This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. 这对威尔伯来说就像是世界末日。 重点词汇和核心句式 完成课本 p. 15 阅读练习。 摘抄1~2句你认为能够体现Wilbur和Charlotte友情的句子,并写下自己对这个句子以及友情的理解。 以小组为单位根据阅读的选段制作一张海报,需包括作品作者简介、人物介绍(Wilbur and Charlotte)、精彩句子赏析等。 阅读原小说或者观看电影,了解更多有关作品的内容。 Thank you! 35 null 3657.1487 null 2821.2268 null 2821.2268 null 3526.536 null 3787.7615 null 2821.2268 null 2821.2268 null 5746.953 null 2742.8591 null 3500.4133 null 4963.2764 null 4284.09 null 4075.1096 null 3239.1877 225294.17 $$