内容正文:
Unit 2
Onwards and Upwards
1
Guess Who
male
British
scientist
physics and cosmology
black holes
disabled
Guess Who
male
black
president
Nobel Peace Prize
equality
South Africa
Guess Who
artist
Chinese
the 1st half of the 20th century
ink-and-wash painting
reformation of Chinese art
horses
[图片]
Stephen Hawking
1. Who are the people mentioned in the video and what are their achievements?
Nelson Mandela
Xu Beihong
What do you know about them?
[图片]
1. Who are the people mentioned in the video and what are their achievements?
Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking was one of the world’s leading scientists. His book A Brief History of Time was published in 1988, which became a best-seller.
[图片]
1. Who are the people mentioned in the video and what are their achievements?
Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa, who fought passionately against the all-white government’s system of racial separation. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
Nelson Mandela
[图片]
1. Who are the people mentioned in the video and what are their achievements?
Xu Beihong was a Chinese artist who created a new form of national art that combined traditional Chinese painting techniques with Western composition to reflect a modern China.
Xu Beihong
[图片]
2. What made them successful?
Their personal qualities of perseverance, willpower, determination, patience, leadership, talent and hard work made them successful.
[图片]
1. What is the key message of the poem?
2. Which of life’s difficulties are mentioned in the poem? What is your understanding of the line “Success is failure turned inside out”?
3. Do you like the poem? Give your reasons.
Listen to the poem.
Answer the questions.
When things go wrong as they sometimes will,
当事情如命中注定般变坏时,
When road you're trudging seems all uphill,
当前路峻峭难以前行时,
When the funds are low and the debts are high,
当你一粟的存款却面对沧海之债时,
And you want to smile, but you have to sigh,
你本想苦笑,却也只得长叹,
When care is pressing is you down a bit,
当愁思使你窒息时,
Rest is you must, but don't you quit.
请在必要时稍作停顿,但别轻易放弃。
Life is queer with its twists and turns,
生活是一条奇怪的,不停起伏着的折线,
As every one of us sometimes learns,
当我们之中的某人在某事寻得顿悟,
And many a failure turns about,
便是许多失败被推翻之时,
When he might have won had he struke it out;
如果他已然坚持下来了,那么他将有触及胜利的可能性;
Don't give up though the pace seem slow-
尽管步履似乎沉重缓慢,但也不要轻易放弃—
You may succeed with another blow.
你或能在另一场风暴中飞升成功之列。
Success is failure turned inside out-
成功是失败的另一面——
The silver tint of the clouds of doubt,
成功是撕裂层层疑云的那一线银光,
And you never can tell just how close you are,
你永远不可言说失之交臂的苦痛,
It may be near when it seems so far;
当它看起来处于最遥远的无法企及的距离时,便可能是它唾手可得之时;
So strick to the fight when you're hardest hit-
所以你越是伤痕累累时,越是要去坚定搏斗——
It's when things seem worst that you must not quit.
这便是当事情似乎已然是最糟糕时,你绝不能放弃的缘由。
[图片]
1. What is the key message of the poem?
The poem is all about perseverance, determination and willpower. Never give up especially when things go wrong. It reminds us that there are elements of success within every failure, so we mustn’t quit whatever difficulties we may encounter in life.
Listen to the poem.
Answer the questions.
[图片]
2. Which of life’s difficulties are mentioned in the poem? What is your understanding of the line “Success is failure turned inside out”?
Things sometimes go wrong; the road seems all uphill; the funds are low and the debts are high.
Within each failure are lessons that must be learnt in order to succeed. On the road to success, you have to experience failure first. In other words, “failure is the mother of success”.
3. Do you like the poem? Give your reasons.
Onwards and Upwards -understanding ideas
Book 4 Unit 2
Research these writers online and match them to the information.
1 ________________ has the same birthday as his / her most famous character: 31 July.
2 ________________ may have written and hidden several unpublished works.
3 ________________ had to pay to have his / her poetry published.
J.K. Rowling
J.D. Salinger
Emily Brontё
Now share anything else you know about these writers with the class.
Jerome David Salinger
Jerome David Salinger (1919-2010) was an American writer known for his widely-read novel The Catcher in the Rye. Following his early success publishing short stories and The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger led a very private life for more than a half-century. He published his final original work in 1965 and had not been interviewed since 1980.
Research these writers online and match them to the information.
1 ________________ has the same birthday as his / her most famous character: 31 July.
2 ________________ may have written and hidden several unpublished works.
3 ________________ had to pay to have his / her poetry published.
J.K. Rowling
J.D. Salinger
Emily Brontё
Emily Jane Brontё
Emily Jane Bronte (1818-1848) was an English writer who wrote under the pen name Ellis Bell. She is best known for her one novel, Wuthering Heights, today a classic of English literature. Emily had three siblings who reached adulthood: her sisters, Charlotte and Anne, and her brother, Branwell.
Research these writers online and match them to the information.
1 ________________ has the same birthday as his / her most famous character: 31 July.
2 ________________ may have written and hidden several unpublished works.
3 ________________ had to pay to have his / her poetry published.
J.K. Rowling
J.D. Salinger
Emily Brontё
Joanne Rowling
Joanne Rowling is a British author, screenwriter and producer, who uses the pen names J.K. Rowling and Robert Galbraith. She is best-known for writing the Harry Potter books, which to date have been sold over 400 million copies and have won many awards. The books have also been made into films, of which Rowling approved all scripts and was a producer on the final versions.
Read the title and guess
what happened to these writers?
Who are “we”?
Who are “you”
What kind of response is it?
What does this sentence imply?
A. Rejection
B. Approval (同意;批准)
pre - reading
Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.
pre - reading
J. K. Rowling
J. D. Salinger
Brontë sisters
We Regret to Inform You
Introduction
Main Body
Conclusion
Paragraph ___
Paragraph ____
Paragraph ___
1
2-4
5
Many successful writers have faced rejection.
Para. 1
"We regret to inform you..." These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work, yet still this is often not enough. Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.
while - reading
1. dread doing sth 惧怕做某事
2. one’s heart sinks 心情沉重
24
What can we learn from para. 1?
A. As long as we stick to writing, we can all become writers.
B. It is very normal for many writers to receive rejections of their works.
C.The publisherss reply will be a delight to the author.
D. The more successful a writer is, the more rejection letters he receive.
while - reading
We
Regret
to Inform You...
Read Para.1 :
Many successful writers received rejections
while - reading
Para. 2
Take for example J.K.Rowling. When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and stuck it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing. When she finally finished her first book, she received comments from publishers along the lines of "too difficult for children", "too long", "Children would not be interested in it".
while - reading
3. take...for example 以...为例
4. have...in common 有...共同之处
5. survive on 靠...生存
27
Para. 2
Nevertheless, she persevered. "I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down, but I often feared that would happen," she later posted. After a total of twelve rejecions, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 millon books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages.
while - reading
6. turn down 拒绝;调小
7. a total of 总数为
28
Best known for:
Experience of rejection:
Eventual outcome:
J.K. Rowling
She was told that her book was too difficult and too long for children and it was rejected twelve times by publishers.
Harry Potter became a global success.
Harry Potter
Writer:
Many successful writers received rejections
while - reading
Para. 3
All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection. J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works published. "We feel that we don't know the central character well enough" was the criticism he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye. Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused to give up. Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service. When it was eventually published, the book became an immediate best-seller and went on to sell millions and millons of copies.
while - reading
8. all too aften 太多时候;太过频繁
9. struggle to do sth 努力做某事
30
Best known for:
Experience of rejection:
Eventual outcome:
J.D. Salinger
He received criticism and rejections from several publishers.
The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate best-seller after it was published.
The Catcher in the Rye
Writer:
Many successful writers received rejections
while - reading
Para. 4
Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print. This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers. As the then Poet Laureate, Robert Southey, wrote to one of them:"Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life, and it ought not to be." Nevertheless the sisters didn't stop trying. Their response was to write a book of poems under male names.
while - reading
10. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
11. in print 刊印;出版
32
Para. 4
Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn't give up. They started writing novels, and today Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre, Emily Bront's Watbering Heights and Anne Bronte's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature. In fact, it's within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words: "I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...
while - reading
12. give up 放弃
13. be regarded as 被认为是
33
Best known for:
Experience of rejection:
Eventual outcome:
Brontë sisters
Women were not encouraged to become writers at that time; Their book of poems which they wrote under male names sold only two copies.
Their novels are regarded as classics of world literature.
Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey
Writer:
Many successful writers received rejections
while - reading
Para. 5
So ,it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words "We are delighted to inform you..."
while - reading
14. play a part 起作用
35
Perseverance is the key to success.
Many successful writers received rejections
while - reading
Now read the sentences from the passage and answer the questions.
1. What might come next in each sentence?
2. Which paragraph does each of the sentences come from?
We regret to inform you that your book is rejected / turned down / refused...
We are delighted to inform you that your book is accepted / well-received...
“We regret to inform you...” comes from the first paragraph.
“We are delighted to inform you...” comes from the last paragraph.
Now read the sentences from the passage and answer the questions.
3. Why does the author use them like this within the passage?
The author intends to begin with the negative theme of rejection, but then reveal that perseverance can turn a bad beginning into a good ending. Or rather, success comes to those who don’t give up. In addition, the passage is made complete by the way in which the first sentence is mirrored by the last sentence.
Think share
post - reading
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