精品解析：浙江省杭州第二中学2024-2025学年高三8月适应性考试英语试题

保密★启用前 试卷类型：A 杭州第二中学2024年8月高三年级适应性检测 英语试题 本试卷满分 120分。考试用时 100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(B) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从"21"开始。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint. Tikal National Park Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles (around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. Chichicastenango “Chichi,” as it’s known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors (小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks. Guatemala City Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you’ll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. Acatenango Volcano Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird’s-eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego. 1. What’s the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history? A. Tikal National Park. B. Chichicastenango. C. Guatemala City. D. Acatenango Volcano. 2. What do we know about Guatemala City? A. It hosts the largest market in Central America. B. It is a perfect destination for art lovers. C. You can buy vivid cloth and masks there. D. Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market. 3. What is special about Acatenango Volcano? A. A bird view of Guatemala City. B. The highest tower in Guatemala. C. The hike to the volcano summit. D. It is an extremely active volcano. B A new T-shirt that continuously monitors heart activity and detects abnormalities may help prevent strokes by identifying dangerous heart conditions like atrial fibrillation (AF). This irregular heart rhythm increases the risk of stroke and affects over a million-people in Britain, with an estimated 500,000 more remaining undiagnosed due to a lack of noticeable symptoms. While some individuals experience signs like chest pain, dizziness, or fatigue, many only discover the condition after suffering a stroke. Detecting AF typically involves an electrocardiogram (ECG), performed in a hospital where trained staff attach up to 24 electrodes to different parts of the body. However, since AF often occurs intermittently (间歇地), a short hospital check-up may not detect it. To counter this, doctors sometimes provide patients with a Holter monitor, a device worn under clothing that records heart activity. However, it’s bulky, inconvenient, and requires multiple wires to be attached to the chest, making it uncomfortable for daily wear. The Cardioskin T-shirt offers a more practical alternative. Made from cotton and washable up to 35 times, it has 15 small electrodes woven into the chest area to monitor heart signals continuously. The T-shirt can be worn 24 hours a day, increasing the likelihood of detecting abnormal rhythms. Powered by a removable battery, the electrodes feed data to a microchip, which wirelessly transmits the information to an app. The app converts the data into an easy-to-read chart, highlighting any irregular heart activity. The results are then shared with the patient’s doctor, allowing for remote monitoring without requiring hospital visits. This innovative design could make diagnosing AF easier and more accessible, potentially reducing the risk of stroke for many. Professor Martin Cowie, a cardiologist at Imperial College London, views Cardioskin as an significant development in heart health monitoring, offering a comfortable and efficient tool for early detection of cardiac problems. 4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The difficulty in detecting atrial fibrillation. B. The benefit of wearing a Holter monitor. C. The process of recording heart activity. D. The future of developing a new ECG. 5. Why did the author mention a Holter monitor in the text? A. To introduce a way to check the patient’s heart. B To explain why doctors like using the device. C. To show the advantage of a Cardiosk in T-shirt over it. D. To encourage people to care about their health. 6. What can we learn about the Cardiosk in T-shirt? A. It has electrodes placed all over the T-shirt. B. It can be worn a month without being washed. C. It has a battery that can be charged easily and quickly. D. It can make the process of diagnosis timely and convenient. 7. What could be the best title for the passage? A New ECC: an important development for doctors B. Hi-tech T-shirt: a good helper for detecting strokes C. Holter monitor: a device tracking patients’ heart problems D Cardiosk in T-shirt: a shirt keeping patients from diseases C The male western tanager (唐纳雀) looks like a little flame, while females are less showy, a dusty yellow. In the spring, they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central America, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards. To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as “green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival. “In discussing climate change, we often focus on warming,” says Scott Loss, a co-author of the study. “But the length and timing of seasons — like when winter ends and spring begins — are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change.” Loss and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. “By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA, “but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).” “Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats,” Loss says. “This adds to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. “It’s really important, if we can’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” 8. What may pose a direct threat to western tanagers’ survival? A. Global warming. B. The duration of changing seasons. C. Loss of habitats due to human activities. D. Decreased access to foods during migration. 9. What is unique about the new study on birds like western tanagers? A. It covers a wider geographic range. B. It reveals the decline in bird populations. C. It centers on the adaptation of bird species. D. It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch. 10 What does Loss suggest we do to safeguard migratory birds? A. Lessen the effects of climate change. B. Preserve ecosystems for bird species. C. Address emissions and habitat loss. D. Expand researches on threats to birds. 11 Where is the text most likely from? A. A scientific journal. B. A bird-watching guidebook. C. A website about climate change. D. A magazine about wildlife conservation. D Lord Norman Foster, renowned as one of the world’s foremost architects, has devoted decades to redefining the concept of tall buildings. “What we’ve done is create a sense of identify draw n from real needs,” Foster said. “It’s not a fashionable idea, but generated from the realities we were in.” His masterpiece includes iconic structures such as the HSBC building in Hong Kong. Now, he’s set his sights on Qatar. Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster’s Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Oatar’s tallest buildings. Lusail Towers are intended to serve as a center for Oatar’s financial institutions, with four distinctive blocks, two standing at 70 stories and two at 50 stories. But the construction itself wasn’t all plain sailing. To address the unique challenges presented by Oatar’s hot climate, Foster’s team had to depart from the materials commonly used in skyscrapers in cooler countries—— part of what Foster called a decades- long quest to “reinvent the tall building.” The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风), while the towers’ surfaces are coated with “marine- grade” aluminum (铝) that wraps around the buildings, protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light. Central to the project are special shading fins (鳍), which not only optimize views and natural lighting for occupants but reduce solar radiation by 70% compared to traditional all- glass towers. While the towers are ready to become a recognizable landmark for Lusail, Foster believes that a city’s skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface. It was crucial to integrate the towers into a “low- scale master plan.” They are strategically positioned on top of a subway line and at the end of a commercial avenue linking the waterfront to the nearby football stadium. According to Foster, the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future. 12. According to Foster’s concept, what should tall buildings be like? A. Creative. B. Identical. C. Fashionable. D. Practical. 13. What can we learn about the Lusail Towers? A. They will function as a global financial center. B. They are expected to be Qartar’s tallest building. C. They are Foster’s most renowned iconic masterpiece. D. They have four blocks with the same style and height. 14. What was the solution to the challenges caused by Qatar’s hot climate? A. Replacing the glass with “marine-grade” aluminum. B. Coating the tower with an unconventional material. C. Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins. D. Protecting the glass from natural light and solar radiation. 15. What’s the goal of “low- scale master plan”? A. To link the waterfront to the football stadium. B. To create a remarkable plaza for the citizens. C. To offer a dynamic public space for the future. D. To connect a subway and a commercial avenue. 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A fixed mindset of interest can harm creativity and innovation. If people believe they are limited to only a few particular interests and, in consequence, do not explore other areas, they may miss seeing important connections across different dimensions. ____16____ Those who with a growth mindset are also more likely to be creative when solving problems. ____17____ In June, we published findings from an intervention that succeeded in that aim. In two studies involving more than 700 first- year liberal arts undergraduates, we began by assessing how our participants saw themselves. The majority held strong interests in the arts, humanities and social sciences. ____18____ We then randomly assigned students to either our intervention or a study skills module. Our intervention included reading and reflective writing activities that helped students think about interests and passions as cultivated rather than as simply found and fixed. ____19____ The study skills module had a similar set of exercises but with an emphasis on building classic skills, such as time management and active learning. These students were required to take at least one math and science course during their first year. That meant we could check how the intervention may have influenced their perspectives on math and science. By the end of the year, students who had received the intervention were more interested in their required math and science courses than those who received the study skills module —— and this boost was particularly apparent among students who initially reported that they were not a“ math- and- science person”. ____20____ These students became more skilled in math and science and grew into interdisciplinary (跨学科的) scholars. A. So can a growth mindset of interest be taught? B. How can a growth mindset of interest be cultivated? C. Meanwhile, a growth mindset of interest comes with many advantages. D. Moreover, most reported that they were not a “math- and- science person” E. They also earned better grades in courses than those receiving the study skills module. F. However, a growth mindset of interest can fuel people's further exploration to different fields. G. For example, students read an article stating the benefits of viewing interests as developable. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to____21____ my curiosity any longer, I____22____ it open. It was a brand- new laptop. I had scored straight As for my examinations and this was my ____23____. Soon I became ____24____ to my new- found electronic friend. I began to spend increasing time on it and was____25____ to the glowing screen before me. During weekends, I could ____26____ spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to ____27____ myself in my room, refusing to come out and engage in family____28____. I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in cyberspace (网络空间) although I had never met them. Gradually, my sleep was ____29____ to only scattered naps, and my grades at school also began____30____. It was about this time that my parents started ____31____ their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away and concentrate on my lessons. I was____32____ for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father ____33____ my laptop. I complained but in vain. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to ____34____ my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would ____35____ a new leaf. 21. A. arouse B. stimulate C. contain D. cultivate 22. A. tore B. cut C. broke D. sliced 23. A. order B. reward C. inspiration D. strategy 24. A. glued B. motivated C. indifferent D. impatient 25. A. resistant B. alert C. sensitive D. addicted 26. A. easily B. hardly C. clumsily D. regretfully 27. A. trap B. adapt C. lock D. shelter 28. A. conflicts B. discussions C. investments D. assessments 29. A. restricted B. adjusted C. instructed D. reduced 30. A. rising B. declining C. stabilizing D. shifting 31. A. voicing B. sharing C. challenging D. opposing 32. A. responsible B. grateful C. desperate D. ready 33. A. gave away B. took away C. threw away D. swept away 34. A. ignore B. admit C. monitor D. conquer 35. A. turn over B. pick up C. rely on D. attend to 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently____36____(unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are ____37____(current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods ____38____ include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the ____39____(form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes,____40____ are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical ____41____(function). Bronzeware is another eye- catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box ____42____ Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that____43____(date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string- patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth ____44____(note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance ____45____(understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假设你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实 践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你体验的一项职业; 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My First Experience in Career _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was in the bleak midwinter, and the traveling couple, trudged (费力地走) through the cold night, seeking shelter. The father- to- be scanned the roadside for some home, some inn, some stable where his struggling companion might rest safely for the night. He looked over at her frequently. She labored along without complaint, her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her. They needed a warm, dry place safe from the bitter wind. When her time came, it must not be out here along the roadway. Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he spotted the pair in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing so hard that it was difficult to see, but he could tell the dogs were wearing collars and tags. What were they doing out here on this stretch of wooded road, when it was too cold for dogs to go outside? Gus parked his truck and approached the animals. He squatted (蹲下) and stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no effort to escape. He read their tags by his truck’s headlights: The female was named Pepper, and the male was Cooper. He pulled out his phone to call the number listed, but it was snowing so hard that his screen blurred. He placed the dogs in his truck, on the floorboards on the passenger side. By the time he came around to the driver’s side, they had climbed onto the passenger seat and were snuggled (依偎) together there. Gus dried his phone, snapped a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife, Katic Kiebcl. Then he dialed the number from the dogs’ tags. A man answered and immediately grew defensive when Gus told him why he was calling. “I gave those dogs away,” the man said.“ They’ re not mine anymore.” “ Well, do you want them back?” “ No. I can’t take care of them.” The man hung up. These beagles were abandoned, then. Gus looked over at them, their large ho und eyes pleading. Gus called the county dog warden’s office, but it was after hours, so he left a message. Then he called Katie. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:“ You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm,” she said.“ Bring them home.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Already having a family dog, Gus phoned a nearby animal welfare center the next day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保密★启用前 试卷类型：A 杭州第二中学2024年8月高三年级适应性检测 英语试题 本试卷满分 120分。考试用时 100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(B) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从"21"开始。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint. Tikal National Park Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles (around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. Chichicastenango “Chichi,” as it’s known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors (小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks. Guatemala City Brightly graffitied (涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you’ll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. Acatenango Volcano Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird’s-eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego. 1. What’s the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history? A. Tikal National Park. B. Chichicastenango. C. Guatemala City. D. Acatenango Volcano. 2. What do we know about Guatemala City? A. It hosts the largest market in Central America. B. It is a perfect destination for art lovers. C. You can buy vivid cloth and masks there. D. Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market. 3. What is special about Acatenango Volcano? A. A bird view of Guatemala City. B. The highest tower in Guatemala. C. The hike to the volcano summit. D. It is an extremely active volcano. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了拥有丰富文化遗产的拉丁美洲国家Guatemala一些著名景点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文关于Tikal National Park的介绍段最后一句“It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. (几个世纪前，古玛雅文明就是在这里繁荣起来的)”可知，古玛雅文明曾在这里繁荣，因此如果游客对玛雅历史感兴趣，可以去这个国家公园。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文关于Guatemala City的介绍段最后一句“Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. (在这里，你可以花几个小时欣赏玛雅人和殖民地艺术的难以置信而全面综合的收藏品)”可知，这个地方有很多艺术作品，因此对热爱艺术的人，这是旅游绝佳目的地。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文关于Acatenango Volcano的介绍段第二句“The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. (攀登这座火山的顶峰是Guatemala最艰难但也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行之一)”可知，攀登该火山顶峰是最艰难，也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行，因此可推测这也是该火山最特殊的地方。故选C项。 B A new T-shirt that continuously monitors heart activity and detects abnormalities may help prevent strokes by identifying dangerous heart conditions like atrial fibrillation (AF). This irregular heart rhythm increases the risk of stroke and affects over a million-people in Britain, with an estimated 500,000 more remaining undiagnosed due to a lack of noticeable symptoms. While some individuals experience signs like chest pain, dizziness, or fatigue, many only discover the condition after suffering a stroke. Detecting AF typically involves an electrocardiogram (ECG), performed in a hospital where trained staff attach up to 24 electrodes to different parts of the body. However, since AF often occurs intermittently (间歇地), a short hospital check-up may not detect it. To counter this, doctors sometimes provide patients with a Holter monitor, a device worn under clothing that records heart activity. However, it’s bulky, inconvenient, and requires multiple wires to be attached to the chest, making it uncomfortable for daily wear. The Cardioskin T-shirt offers a more practical alternative. Made from cotton and washable up to 35 times, it has 15 small electrodes woven into the chest area to monitor heart signals continuously. The T-shirt can be worn 24 hours a day, increasing the likelihood of detecting abnormal rhythms. Powered by a removable battery, the electrodes feed data to a microchip, which wirelessly transmits the information to an app. The app converts the data into an easy-to-read chart, highlighting any irregular heart activity. The results are then shared with the patient’s doctor, allowing for remote monitoring without requiring hospital visits. This innovative design could make diagnosing AF easier and more accessible, potentially reducing the risk of stroke for many. Professor Martin Cowie, a cardiologist at Imperial College London, views Cardioskin as an significant development in heart health monitoring, offering a comfortable and efficient tool for early detection of cardiac problems. 4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The difficulty in detecting atrial fibrillation. B. The benefit of wearing a Holter monitor. C. The process of recording heart activity. D. The future of developing a new ECG. 5. Why did the author mention a Holter monitor in the text? A. To introduce a way to check the patient’s heart. B. To explain why doctors like using the device. C. To show the advantage of a Cardiosk in T-shirt over it. D. To encourage people to care about their health. 6. What can we learn about the Cardiosk in T-shirt? A. It has electrodes placed all over the T-shirt. B. It can be worn a month without being washed. C. It has a battery that can be charged easily and quickly. D. It can make the process of diagnosis timely and convenient. 7. What could be the best title for the passage? A. New ECC: an important development for doctors B. Hi-tech T-shirt: a good helper for detecting strokes C. Holter monitor: a device tracking patients’ heart problems D. Cardiosk in T-shirt: a shirt keeping patients from diseases 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一件能持续监控心脏活动并检测异常的T恤衫，并着重介绍了它给人们带来益处。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, since AF often occurs intermittently (间歇地), a short hospital check-up may not detect it. (然而，由于房颤经常间歇性发生，短期的医院检查可能无法发现它。)”和“However, it’s bulky, inconvenient, and requires multiple wires to be attached to the chest, making it uncomfortable for daily wear. (然而，它体积庞大，不方便，并且需要在胸部连接多根电线，这使得它在日常佩戴时不舒服。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是房颤检测的困难。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段“However, it’s bulky, inconvenient, and requires multiple wires to be attached to the chest, making it uncomfortable for daily wear. (然而，它体积庞大，不方便，并且需要在胸部连接多根电线，这使得它在日常佩戴时不舒服。)”以及第三段“The Cardioskin T-shirt offers a more practical alternative. Made from cotton and washable up to 35 times, it has 15 small electrodes woven into the chest area to monitor heart signals continuously. (Cardioskin的T恤提供了一个更实用的选择。它由棉花制成，可洗涤多达35次，在胸部区域编织了15个小电极，以连续监测心脏信号。)”可知，作者在文中提到了一个Holter监护仪的装置目的就是为了展示这件Cardioskin T恤衫的优点。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Powered by a removable battery, the electrodes feed data to a microchip, which wirelessly transmits the information to an app. The app converts the data into an easy-to-read chart, highlighting any irregular heart activity. The results are then shared with the patient’s doctor, allowing for remote monitoring without requiring hospital visits. This innovative design could make diagnosing AF easier and more accessible, potentially reducing the risk of stroke for many. (电极由一块可移动电池供电，将数据输入微芯片，微芯片将信息无线传输到应用程序。应用程序将数据转换成易于阅读的图表，突出显示任何不规则的心脏活动。然后将结果与患者的医生共享，这样就可以在不需要去医院的情况下进行远程监控。这种创新的设计可以使诊断心房颤动更容易、更容易，潜在地降低许多人中风的风险。)”可推知，Cardioskin T恤衫使诊断过程及时、方便。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A new T-shirt that continuously monitors heart activity and detects abnormalities may help prevent strokes by identifying dangerous heart conditions like atrial fibrillation (AF). (一种新的T恤可以持续监测心脏活动并检测异常，通过识别心房颤动等危险的心脏疾病，可能有助于预防中风。)”可知，主要讲述的是一种名为Cardioskin的新型T恤，它能够持续监测心脏活动并检测异常，特别是心房颤动等危险的心脏疾病，从而可能帮助预防中风。故选B。 C The male western tanager (唐纳雀) looks like a little flame, while females are less showy, a dusty yellow. In the spring, they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central America, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards. To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as “green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival. “In discussing climate change, we often focus on warming,” says Scott Loss, a co-author of the study. “But the length and timing of seasons — like when winter ends and spring begins — are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change.” Loss and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. “By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA, “but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).” “Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats,” Loss says. “This adds to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. “It’s really important, if we can’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” 8. What may pose a direct threat to western tanagers’ survival? A. Global warming. B. The duration of changing seasons. C. Loss of habitats due to human activities. D. Decreased access to foods during migration. 9. What is unique about the new study on birds like western tanagers? A. It covers a wider geographic range. B. It reveals the decline in bird populations. C. It centers on the adaptation of bird species. D. It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch. 10. What does Loss suggest we do to safeguard migratory birds? A. Lessen the effects of climate change. B. Preserve ecosystems for bird species. C. Address emissions and habitat loss. D. Expand researches on threats to birds. 11 Where is the text most likely from? A. A scientific journal. B. A bird-watching guidebook. C. A website about climate change. D. A magazine about wildlife conservation. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从唐纳雀入手，分析北美迁移鸟类面临的挑战及其原因，最后提出建议：希望尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as “green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival. (为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)”可知，随着全球气候变化导致春季提前开始，唐纳德雀迁徙期间获得食物的机会减少。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中的““By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA, “but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).” (“相反，以前的研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，”加州大学洛杉矶分校的鸟类学Morgan Tingley说，“但这项新的调查表明，西部和食物网不同层次的鸟类物种可能同样脆弱。”)”可知，先前的研究的是北美东部的鸣禽，这项关于像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类的新研究的独特之处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围，不仅关注东北美地区的鸣禽，也包括西部及食物链不同层级上的鸟类。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段“And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. “It’s really important, if we can’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” (他希望这些信息将有助于强调尽快降低温室气体排放的迫切需要。“如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽我们所能阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段中的“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as “green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival. (为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)”可知，本文介绍的是Scott Loss关于鸟类迁移的一项科学研究，且引用了《美国科学院院刊》的话，所以最可能来源于科研杂志。故选A项。 D Lord Norman Foster renowned as one of the world’s foremost architects, has devoted decades to redefining the concept of tall buildings. “What we’ve done is create a sense of identify draw n from real needs,” Foster said. “It’s not a fashionable idea, but generated from the realities we were in.” His masterpiece includes iconic structures such as the HSBC building in Hong Kong. Now, he’s set his sights on Qatar. Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster’s Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Oatar’s tallest buildings. Lusail Towers are intended to serve as a center for Oatar’s financial institutions, with four distinctive blocks, two standing at 70 stories and two at 50 stories. But the construction itself wasn’t all plain sailing. To address the unique challenges presented by Oatar’s hot climate, Foster’s team had to depart from the materials commonly used in skyscrapers in cooler countries—— part of what Foster called a decades- long quest to “reinvent the tall building.” The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风), while the towers’ surfaces are coated with “marine- grade” aluminum (铝) that wraps around the buildings, protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light. Central to the project are special shading fins (鳍), which not only optimize views and natural lighting for occupants but reduce solar radiation by 70% compared to traditional all- glass towers. While the towers are ready to become a recognizable landmark for Lusail, Foster believes that a city’s skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface. It was crucial to integrate the towers into a “low- scale master plan.” They are strategically positioned on top of a subway line and at the end of a commercial avenue linking the waterfront to the nearby football stadium. According to Foster, the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future. 12. According to Foster’s concept, what should tall buildings be like? A. Creative. B. Identical. C. Fashionable. D. Practical. 13. What can we learn about the Lusail Towers? A. They will function as a global financial center. B. They are expected to be Qartar’s tallest building. C. They are Foster’s most renowned iconic masterpiece. D. They have four blocks with the same style and height. 14. What was the solution to the challenges caused by Qatar’s hot climate? A. Replacing the glass with “marine-grade” aluminum. B. Coating the tower with an unconventional material. C. Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins. D. Protecting the glass from natural light and solar radiation. 15. What’s the goal of “low- scale master plan”? A. To link the waterfront to the football stadium. B. To create a remarkable plaza for the citizens. C. To offer a dynamic public space for the future. D. To connect a subway and a commercial avenue. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了建筑师Lord Norman Foster和他设计的卡塔尔Lusail Towers的背景和特点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““What we’ve done is create a sense of identify draw n from real needs,” Foster said. “It’s not a fashionable idea, but generated from the realities we were in.”(“我们所做的是创造一种来自真实需求的认同感，”Foster说。“这不是一个时髦的想法，而是来自我们所处的现实。”)”可知，根据Foster的概念，高层建筑应该是实用的。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster’s Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Oatar’s tallest buildings.(Foster设计的Lusail Towers目前接近完工，预计将达到301米的高度，有望成为卡塔尔最高建筑。)”可知，Lusail Towers有望成为卡塔尔最高的建筑，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风), while the towers’ surfaces are coated with “marine- grade” aluminum (铝) that wraps around the buildings, protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light.(该设计结合了先进的遮阳和通风，而塔楼的表面涂有“海洋级”铝，包裹着建筑物，保护玻璃免受强烈的阳光照射，同时保持视野，仍然让自然光进入。)”可知，给塔涂上一层非常规材料可以解决卡塔尔炎热气候带来的挑战。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Foster, the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future.(根据Foster的说法，广场的地面特征将在将该地区转变为未来充满活力的公共空间的目标中发挥重要作用。)”可知，小规模总体规划的目标是为未来提供一个充满活力的公共空间，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A fixed mindset of interest can harm creativity and innovation. If people believe they are limited to only a few particular interests and, in consequence, do not explore other areas, they may miss seeing important connections across different dimensions. ____16____ Those who with a growth mindset are also more likely to be creative when solving problems. ____17____ In June, we published findings from an intervention that succeeded in that aim. In two studies involving more than 700 first- year liberal arts undergraduates, we began by assessing how our participants saw themselves. The majority held strong interests in the arts, humanities and social sciences. ____18____ We then randomly assigned students to either our intervention or a study skills module. Our intervention included reading and reflective writing activities that helped students think about interests and passions as cultivated rather than as simply found and fixed. ____19____ The study skills module had a similar set of exercises but with an emphasis on building classic skills, such as time management and active learning. These students were required to take at least one math and science course during their first year. That meant we could check how the intervention may have influenced their perspectives on math and science. By the end of the year, students who had received the intervention were more interested in their required math and science courses than those who received the study skills module —— and this boost was particularly apparent among students who initially reported that they were not a“ math- and- science person”. ____20____ These students became more skilled in math and science and grew into interdisciplinary (跨学科的) scholars. A. So can a growth mindset of interest be taught? B. How can a growth mindset of interest be cultivated? C. Meanwhile, a growth mindset of interest comes with many advantages. D. Moreover, most reported that they were not a “math- and- science person” E. They also earned better grades in courses than those receiving the study skills module. F. However, a growth mindset of interest can fuel people's further exploration to different fields. G. For example, students read an article stating the benefits of viewing interests as developable. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了通过研究发现兴趣的成长心态是可以培养的。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If people believe they are limited to only a few particular interests and, in consequence, do not explore other areas, they may miss seeing important connections across different dimensions. (如果人们认为自己只局限于几个特定的兴趣,因此不去探索其他领域,他们可能会错过在不同维度上的重要联系。)”以及下文“Those who with a growth mindset are also more likely to be creative when solving problems. (那些拥有成长型思维的人在解决问题时也更有可能具有创造性。)”可知，空处要讲述相反的情况，与下文内容相符，所以选项F“然而，兴趣的成长心态可以推动人们对不同领域的进一步探索。”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 空处为段落主题。根据本段内容“In June, we published findings from an intervention that succeeded in that aim. In two studies involving more than 700 first- year liberal arts undergraduates, we began by assessing how our participants saw themselves. The majority held strong interests in the arts, humanities and social sciences. (今年6月，我们发表了一项成功实现这一目标的干预研究结果。在涉及700多名文科一年级本科生的两项研究中，我们首先评估了参与者如何看待自己。大多数人对艺术、人文和社会科学有着浓厚的兴趣。)”可知本段讲述了对培养兴趣的成长心态的研究结果。所以选项A“那么，可以培养兴趣的成长心态吗? ”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The majority held strong interests in the arts, humanities and social sciences. (大多数人对艺术,人文和社会科学有着浓厚的兴趣。)”可知下文可能是对理科的看法，与前文形成对比。所以选项D“此外,大多数人表示他们不是“数学和科学的人””符合语境。故选D。 19题详解】 根据上文“Our intervention included reading and reflective writing activities that helped students think about interests and passions as cultivated rather than as simply found and fixed. (我们的干预包括阅读和反思性写作活动帮助学生将兴趣和激情视为培养出来的，而不是简单地发现和固定下来的。)”可知，下文可能要具体说明做法,所以选项G“例如学生们读了一篇文章,阐述了将兴趣视为发展能力的好处。”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“By the end of the year, students who had received the intervention were more interested in their required math and science courses than those who received the study skills module—— and this boost was particularly apparent among students who initially reported that they were not a“ math- and- science person”. (到年底, 接受干预的学生比接受学习技能模块的学生对他们的必修数学和科学课程更感兴趣，这种提升在最初报告自己不是“数学和科学人”的学生中尤为明显。)”以及下文“These students became more skilled in math and science and grew into interdisciplinary(跨学科的) scholars. (这些学生在数学和科学方面变得更加熟练，成长为跨学科的学者。)”可知此处都是说接受干预的学生获得的益处，所以选项E“他们在课程中的成绩也比学习技能模块的学生好。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to____21____ my curiosity any longer, I____22____ it open. It was a brand- new laptop. I had scored straight As for my examinations and this was my ____23____. Soon I became ____24____ to my new- found electronic friend. I began to spend increasing time on it and was____25____ to the glowing screen before me. During weekends, I could ____26____ spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to ____27____ myself in my room, refusing to come out and engage in family____28____. I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in cyberspace (网络空间) although I had never met them. Gradually, my sleep was ____29____ to only scattered naps, and my grades at school also began____30____. It was about this time that my parents started ____31____ their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away and concentrate on my lessons. I was____32____ for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father ____33____ my laptop. I complained but in vain. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to ____34____ my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would ____35____ a new leaf. 21. A. arouse B. stimulate C. contain D. cultivate 22. A. tore B. cut C. broke D. sliced 23. A. order B. reward C. inspiration D. strategy 24. A. glued B. motivated C. indifferent D. impatient 25. A. resistant B. alert C. sensitive D. addicted 26. A. easily B. hardly C. clumsily D. regretfully 27. A. trap B. adapt C. lock D. shelter 28. A. conflicts B. discussions C. investments D. assessments 29. A. restricted B. adjusted C. instructed D. reduced 30. A. rising B. declining C. stabilizing D. shifting 31. A. voicing B. sharing C. challenging D. opposing 32. A. responsible B. grateful C. desperate D. ready 33. A. gave away B. took away C. threw away D. swept away 34. A. ignore B. admit C. monitor D. conquer 35. A. turn over B. pick up C. rely on D. attend to 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者因为沉迷于新获得的笔记本电脑和互联网，逐渐忽略了现实生活、家庭和学习，导致了一系列负面后果，最终，在父母的干预下，作者下定决心克服网瘾。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A. arouse引起；B. stimulate刺激；C. contain抑制；D. cultivate培养。根据下文“It was a brand- new laptop”可知，作者拆开了礼物，可见作者没有抑制住自己的好奇心。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A. tore撕破；B. cut切；C. broke打破；D. sliced切，割，划。根据下文“It was a brand- new laptop”可知，作者拆开了礼物，tear...open意为“拆开”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的考试成绩都是A，这就是对我的奖励。A. order命令；B. reward奖励；C. inspiration灵感；D. strategy策略。根据上文“I had scored straight As for my examinations”可知，作者成绩很好，这是作者得到的奖励。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我就迷上了这个新发现的电子朋友。A. glued紧贴的；B. motivated积极的；C. indifferent不关心的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“I began to spend increasing time on it”可知，作者迷上了笔记本电脑，become glued to意为“迷上”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始花越来越多的时间在它上面，并沉迷于我面前的发光屏幕。A. resistant抵抗的；B. alert警觉的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. addicted沉迷的，上瘾的。根据上文“I began to spend increasing time on it”可知，作者对笔记本电脑上瘾了，沉迷了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在周末，我可以轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。A. easily轻易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. clumsily笨拙地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据上文“I began to spend increasing time on it”可知，作者很轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A. trap使陷入圈套；B. adapt适应；C. lock锁；D. shelter躲避。根据下文“in my room, refusing to come out”可知，作者把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A. conflicts矛盾；B. discussions讨论；C. investments投资；D. assessments评估。根据上文“refusing to come out”和“engage in family”可知，作者不出来，拒绝参与家庭讨论。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A. restricted限制；B. adjusted调整；C. instructed指示；D. reduced减少。根据下文“only scattered naps”可知，作者的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A. rising上升；B. declining下降；C. stabilizing使稳定；D. shifting转换。根据上文“only scattered naps”可知，作者睡少了，成绩也下降了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表达他们的不满。A. voicing表达；B. sharing分享；C. challenging挑战；D. opposing反对。根据下文“their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet”可知，作者父母要求作者减少使用网络，也就是作者父母表达了不满。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望再点击一下，再看看我的留言板。A. responsible负责的；B. grateful感激的；C. desperate渴望的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“I was unable to pull myself away”可知，作者摆脱不了笔记本电脑，渴望再点击一下电脑。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我笔记本电脑。A. gave away赠送；B. took away拿走；C. threw away扔掉；D. swept away扫走。根据下文“I complained”可知，作者抱怨，肯定是作者的父母拿走了作者的笔记本电脑。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定迈出一大步——克服网瘾。A. ignore忽略；B. admit承认；C. monitor监控；D. conquer克服。根据下文“Quitting”可知，作者决定戒掉网瘾，空格处用“克服”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但凭着顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。A. turn over翻开；B. pick up捡起；C. rely on依靠；D. attend to护理。根据下文“a new leaf”可知，此处是指翻开新的一页。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently____36____(unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are ____37____(current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods ____38____ include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the ____39____(form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes,____40____ are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical ____41____(function). Bronzeware is another eye- catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box ____42____ Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that____43____(date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string- patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth ____44____(note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance ____45____(understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. 【答案】36. unearthed 37. currently 38. and 39. formation 40. which 41. functions 42 from 43. dates 44. noting 45. to understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了“鉴往知远——新时代考古成果展”展览的举办情况、展品内容、亮点以及展厅设计的特色。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰cultural relics，unearth的形容词是unearthed，意为“采掘出的”。故填unearthed。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用副词修饰介词短语on display，current的副词是currently，意为“目前”。故填currently。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：展品涵盖了广泛的时期，包括各种领域。cover a wide range of periods和include a variety of fields之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：展览生动地描述了人类起源的历史、中华文明的形成及其在中国境内的发展。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，form的名词是formation，意为“形成”，是不可数名词，故填formation。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：展览中最引人注目的部分是手斧，这是早期人类创造和使用的基本工具。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词hand axes是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：它们兼具审美和实用功能。function是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填functions。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。此处表示来自于山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子，空格处意为“来自”，用介词from，故填from。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。空格处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词A bronze box是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填dates。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。It is worth doing sth.是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，因此空格处用动名词noting，故填noting。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。chance是机会，其后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处用不定式to understand。故填to understand。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 46. 假设你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实 践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你体验的一项职业; 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My First Experience in Career _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My First Experience in Career Last month, I had the privilege of participating in our school’s initiative, “My First Experience in Career.” It aimed to provide students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions. My journey began at a local hospital, where I shadowed as a diligent nurse for a day. Witnessing her interactions with patients, meticulous care, and swift decision-making, I gained a deeper understanding of the immense responsibility and compassion required in this noble profession. It was an eye-opening experience that left me grateful for the healthcare workers who tirelessly save lives. This practical experience transformed me, increasing my knowledge and igniting ambition. I’m thankful to our school for organizing such a meaningful program and excited for future opportunities. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报投稿，介绍学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实 践活动 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 旨在做某事：aim to do sth.→intend to do sth. 多种多样的：diverse →various 感激的：grateful→thankful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m thankful to our school for organizing such a meaningful program and excited for future opportunities. 拓展句：I’m thankful to our school which organized such a meaningful program and excited for future opportunities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 My journey began at a local hospital, where I shadowed as a diligent nurse for a day.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 It was an eye-opening experience that left me grateful for the healthcare workers who tirelessly save lives.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句，who引导的限定性定语从句） 第二节 (满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was in the bleak midwinter, and the traveling couple, trudged (费力地走) through the cold night, seeking shelter. The father- to- be scanned the roadside for some home, some inn, some stable where his struggling companion might rest safely for the night. He looked over at her frequently. She labored along without complaint, her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her. They needed a warm, dry place safe from the bitter wind. When her time came, it must not be out here along the roadway. Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he spotted the pair in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing so hard that it was difficult to see, but he could tell the dogs were wearing collars and tags. What were they doing out here on this stretch of wooded road, when it was too cold for dogs to go outside? Gus parked his truck and approached the animals. He squatted (蹲下) and stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no effort to escape. He read their tags by his truck’s headlights: The female was named Pepper, and the male was Cooper. He pulled out his phone to call the number listed, but it was snowing so hard that his screen blurred. He placed the dogs in his truck, on the floorboards on the passenger side. By the time he came around to the driver’s side, they had climbed onto the passenger seat and were snuggled (依偎) together there. Gus dried his phone, snapped a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife, Katic Kiebcl. Then he dialed the number from the dogs’ tags. A man answered and immediately grew defensive when Gus told him why he was calling. “I gave those dogs away,” the man said.“ They’ re not mine anymore.” “ Well, do you want them back?” “ No. I can’t take care of them.” The man hung up. These beagles were abandoned, then. Gus looked over at them, their large ho und eyes pleading. Gus called the county dog warden’s office, but it was after hours, so he left a message. Then he called Katie. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:“ You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm,” she said.“ Bring them home.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Already having a family dog, Gus phoned a nearby animal welfare center the next day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm,” she said. “Bring them home.” Gus nodded in agreement. When he arrived home, the beagles seemed relieved to be in a warm place. Katie welcomed them with open arms. She prepared a cozy corner for them with blankets and food. The beagles, Pepper and Cooper, wagged their tails gratefully. That night, as the snow continued to fall outside, they found comfort and safety in their new temporary home. Already having a family dog, Gus phoned a nearby animal welfare center the next day. The staff at the center promised to take in the beagles and find them suitable forever homes. Soon, they arrived to pick up Pepper and Cooper. Gus and Katie were a bit sad to see them go but knew it was for the best. As the beagles were led away, they looked back as if to say thank you. With hope in their hearts, Gus and Katie knew that these abandoned dogs would soon find the love and care they deserved. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Gus在寒冷的冬夜发现并救助了两只被遗弃的比格犬，以及随后为它们寻找新家的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘你不能把它们再放回暴风雪里，’她说，“带它们回家。”以及第二段首句内容“由于家里已经有一只狗，Gus第二天给附近的一家动物福利中心打了电话。”可知，第一段可描写Gus将两只狗带回了家，两只狗也得到了很好的照顾。 ②由第二段首句内容“由于家里已经有一只狗，Gus第二天给附近的一家动物福利中心打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写两只狗被动物福利中心所收养，动物福利中心会帮它们找新家，它们得到了应得的爱和关怀。 2.续写线索：两只狗带回家——得到很好照顾——向动物福利中心求助——承诺收养这两只狗——充满了感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：arrive/reach ②继续：continue/go on ③承诺：promise/make a promise 情绪类 ①感激地：gratefully/with gratitude ②悲伤的：sad/downhearted 【点睛】【高分句型1】When he arrived home, the beagles seemed relieved to be in a warm place. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】That night, as the snow continued to fall outside, they found comfort and safety in their new temporary home. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$