Unit 3 Section B 2a-2d课件-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restroom is? Section B 2a-2d Learning objectives: By the end of this class, I should be able to tell the differences between polite questions and direct questions. choose suitable language in different situations. want to find an underground parking lot. Lead in Two visitors Let’s see what they said. Where is an underground parking lot near here? Discuss ：Which way of speaking do you like better? Why？ Excuse me. Could you please tell me where an underground parking lot is? more polite 更有礼貌的 Two visitors want to find an underground parking lot. Let’s see what they said. Lead in direct 直接的 Where do we need to make polite requests? When Who Thinking new words polite adj.礼貌的 （反）impolite adj. politely adv.礼貌地 request n&v.请求 direct adj.直接的 direction n. 方向 correct adj.正确的 whom pron.谁 address n. 地址 speaker n.发言者 underground adj.地下的；n.地铁 course n.课程 phrases it is important to … for example ask for help less polite depend on sound impolite lead in to / into communicate with sb. the way to… ……是很重要的 例如 求助 不够礼貌的 （反）more polite 取决于 听起来不礼貌的 导入 与某人交流 去……的路上 2024/9/13 impolite a direct question polite politely While you read 2024/9/13 Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there. Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car? a polite request 要求，请求 2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner. 提出礼貌的请求 1. In a foreign country. 2. In public places like a bank, a post office, a library… 3. At school (especially when speaking to your teachers). 4. At home (especially when speaking to your elders). Pre-reading Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. Usually polite questions are longer. It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. Topic Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. Usually polite questions are longer. Conclusion Tip： The topic sentence is usually the first or the second sentence of each paragraph. Sometimes it is also in the middle of the paragraph. Opinions + examples Fast reading Read Para1 carefully, and answer the questions. B. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? A. Where are the restrooms? Q1: When you visit a foreign country, you have to ask for help, which request is better? Q2: Are the two requests correct? The two questions are ________ requests for directions. similar Q3: Why is the request B better ？ Careful reading Read Para1 carefully, and answer the questions. B. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? A. Where are the restroom? The two questions are ________ requests for directions. similar Because the request A is a very _______ question. It is __________ to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn _______________ when we ask for help. direct not enough how to be polite A: 有礼貌 B: 直接的 C: 正确的 Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. … n. 发言者 Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please …?” or “May I ask …?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?”… n. 地址 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 在不同情况下 HOw Read Para2 carefully, and answer the questions. How do good learners change the way they speak in different situations? depends on how well they know each other whom they are speaking to However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. … Paragraph 4 语言 Direct questions Polite requests Where are the restrooms? Find the direct questions and polite requests from the passage. 2c P23 When is the school trip? Where’s the post office? Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is? Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address? Which is more polite? Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car? Request Person Place 1. Will you pass the salt? 2. Do you know where I can change some money, please? 3. Could you tell me what just happened? 4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is? 5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please? 6. Let me know when you’re ready, OK? 7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school? A restaurant/ home B street A/B any public place/home B B B A movie theater /concert hall street home street Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are. 2d P23 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. polite adj. 意为“有礼貌的；客气的”，be polite to sb. 意为 “对某人有礼貌” politely adv. 意为“有礼貌地；客气地” impolite adj. 意为“不礼貌的；不客气的” impolitely adv. 意为“无礼地” e.g. Please be polite to your guests. Language points Post-reading Post-reading 2. These are similar requests for directions. request v./n. 意为“要求，请求” 常见短语： (1) request sth. from sb. 意为“（向某人）请求某物/某事” (2) request sb.to do sth. 意为“请求某人做某事” (3) request + that 从句（从句用虚拟语气：should + 动词原形，should 可以省略） e.g. The man requested some hot water from me. 20 3. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. (1) less 后面加上多音节形容词是比较级，与more的意思相反。 有时可以和“not as/so+ adj./adv.+ as”进行互换。 less polite 意为“不如……礼貌”。 e.g. That city is less fascinating than ours. =That city is not as/so fascinating than ours. (2) sound 是系动词，意为“听起来……”。 e.g. Don’t think that English is less important now. Post-reading Explain the language points and give examples. Students may take notes. 21 4. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. (1) 此句为复合句，they use 是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句， 修饰先行词the expressions; whom they speaking to和how well they know each other是宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。 (2) depend on 意为“取决于；依赖于”，on为介词，可以换成upon， 后接名词、代词、动名词或接宾语从句。 e.g. You can depend on him to make a right choice. Post-reading Explain the language points and give examples. Students may take notes. 22 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is ________(礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus. 2. There is an ____________(地下的) supermarket in our neighborhood. 3. I didn’t write to you, because I couldn’t remember your a________. 4. I’m a stranger here and I don’t know the d________ to the old temple. 5. I wonder if I was reading the poem _________. (correct) 6. ________(who) did you give the book to? polite Exercises underground ddress irection correctly Whom 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The teacher told him __________(do) his homework carefully. 2. It's convenient for us __________(take) the subway. 3. The street in the morning is __________(crowd). We go through the street easily. 4. More and more people like to buy books on the Internet as the books on the Internet are ____________(expensive). 5. He met many strange people and learned lots of _________ (interest) things during the vacation. 6.Can you tell me where there’s a good place _______ (go) sightseeing? to do to take uncrowded inexpensived interesting to go 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1、打扰了，你能告诉我去电影院的路么？ Pardon me, could you please show me ____ ____ _____ the cinema? 2、我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海、广州。 I have been to many cities, ____ _____ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. the way to for example Summary Key words and phrases: polite, direction, request, correct, politely, direct, speaker, whom, impolitely, address, underground, depend on, ask for help politely… Key sentences: Will you pass the salt? Dou you know where I can change some money, please? Could you tell me what just happened? Can you please tell me where the nearest station is? Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please? Let me know when you’re ready, OK? Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school? 26 3. 说话有礼貌会帮你和别人更好地交流。 Speaking politely can help you ________ better _______others. 4. 我们不能永远依靠父母。 We can't _____ ____ our parents forever. 5.我们用一些额外语言导入一些请求。 We use some extra language to ____ ___ _____ a request. communicate with depend on lead in to $$