Unit 3 Section B 2a-2d课件-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restroom is? Section B 2a-2d 通过本课的学习，学生能够： ①清楚文章的逻辑顺序，总结归纳文章的Direct questions 和Polite questions及其特点。 ②掌握文中重点的词汇、短语，如：request, spend等。 ③明白语言的得体性与使用者的身份、年龄、性别、熟悉以及 亲密程度等诸多因素相关。 Learning Goals new words polite adj.礼貌的 （反）impolite adj. politely adv.礼貌地 request n&v.请求 direct adj.直接的 direction n. 方向 correct adj.正确的 whom pron.谁 address n. 地址 speaker n.发言者 underground adj.地下的；n.地铁 course n.课程 phrases it is important to … for example ask for help less polite depend on sound impolite lead in to / into communicate with sb. the way to… ……是很重要的 例如 求助 不够礼貌的 （反）more polite 取决于 听起来不礼貌的 导入 与某人交流 去……的路上 课堂检测 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1、打扰了，你能告诉我去电影院的路么？ Pardon me, could you please show me ____ ____ _____ the cinema? 2、我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海、广州。 I have been to many cities, ____ _____ Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. the way to for example 3. 说话有礼貌会帮你和别人更好地交流。 Speaking politely can help you ________ better _______others. 4. 我们不能永远依靠父母。 We can't _____ ____ our parents forever. 5.我们用一些额外语言导入一些请求。 We use some extra language to ____ ___ _____ a request. communicate with depend on lead in to Discussion Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner. 2a Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph. 2b When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely (adv. 礼貌地) …. Reading Paragraph 1 Para. 1: It is important to know how to make requests politely. They are similar requests for the ________. The first one is a________question. It sounds less polite. If we want to ask politely, it ’s not enough to ask a question _________. directions direct correctly Careful reading When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. polite impolite politely impolitely （adj. 有礼貌的；客气的） （adv. 有礼貌地；客气地） （adj. 不礼貌的；不客气的） （adv.无礼的） 形容词 反义词 反义词 Para. 2: Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. 1. It is necessary to ask polite requests to all the people around us. 2. We can ask direct questions to our classmates or friends. 3. We should ask polite questions to our teachers or a stranger. It will be more polite. Check “True” or “False”. F T T When is the school trip? Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ? 11 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 11 Para. 3: Usually polite questions are longer. Circle the words we can use to make polite questions. Usually polite questions are longer. They include the expressions such as “Could you please…?” or “May I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…”before asking for help. Peter, tell me your e-mail address. Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address? Longer, more polite, more difficult Para.4: It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. It might seem more difficult to speak politely. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. Why is it important to use the right language in different situations? Find the direct questions and polite requests from the passage. Direct questions Polite requests 1. 2. 3. Where are the restrooms? When is the school trip? Where’s the post office? Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is? Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car? 2c easy short less polite longer hard more polite Checking Request Person Place 1. Will you pass the salt? 2. Do you know where I can change some money, please? 3. Could you tell me what just happened? 4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is? 5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please? 6. Let me know when you’re ready, OK? 7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school? A restaurant/ home B street A/B any public place B B B A movie theater street home street Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are. Checking 2d pass sb. sth./pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 the way to ... 去...的路 Where: in the street To whom: visitors/ strangers What: They want to change some money Where: in the cinema Who: students and a staff What: Students ask the staff what movie they should choose and when the movie begins Where: in the classroom Who: A student and her friends What: A student asks friends how she can study for the English test when? Different people, different situations, different ways of speaking! Politeness costs nothing and gains everything. China has a profound (深远的)culture of politeness 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. (2024陕西改编) Map apps on the mobile phone can make our life more c____________. 2. (2023浙江改编) The railway station is right around the ______(拐角). 3. The scenery in Xizang is so ___________ (迷人的) that we want to go there again. corner fascinating onvenient 4. After dinner, my mother often hangs out with her friends in the m______. 5. This new shirt is only $8, it’s very _____________(不昂贵的), but that one is not, it’s $50. 6. The classroom is very large. It is u___________ for all students to sit inside. inexpensive ncrowded all 1.—Will Susan come to the party? —I don't know. She didn't give me a______reply. A. right B. direct C. good D. special 2. The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan will show the_________of the new　development of Chinese society. A. wealth B. direction C. pleasure D.decision Instant Training B B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 当你处于困境时，应该知道如何寻求帮助。 You should know how ________________ when you are in trouble. 2. 他花费他的大多数时间学英语。 He ______________ most of his time _______________ English. 3. 父母与孩子应该经常进行沟通。 Parents and their children should often __________________ each other. 4. 她的妈妈告诉她在不同的情况下改变谈话的方式。 Her mother told her ________________ she talked in different situations. to ask for help spends/spent studying/learning communicate with to change the way 学习目标 Key words & phrases: politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, indirect, speaker, whom, impolite, address Key sentences: 1. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 2. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 3. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. Different people, different situations,different ways of speaking! Summary Writing: think of at least 3 situations when you should make polite requests and write down the conversations (use the expressions you learned in this unit). $$